Academic literature on the topic 'HIV Intervention Programme (Calcutta, India)'

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Journal articles on the topic "HIV Intervention Programme (Calcutta, India)"

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RANI, DOLLY, and MANJU ARORA. "HIV/AIDS:AWARENESS AND IMPACT OF INTERVENTION PROGRAMME AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS." igyasa, An Interdisciplinary Refereed Research Journal V, no. 04 (2012): 35–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15032768.

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<em>The HIV/AIDS epidemic is one of the most important and urgent public health challenges facing government and society around the world. Adolescent girls are particularly vulnerable to HIV infection and to the impact of HIV/AIDS. Around half of all people living with HIV/AIDS in the world are females. According to NACO (2005), India is the second largest population infected with HIV/AIDS. Over 35 percentage of all reported AIDS cases are among 15 to 24 years.</em> <em>Therefore it was essential to raise the level of awareness about HIV/AIDS of adolescent girls so an intervention programme wa
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Kumar, Pradeep, Chinmoyee Das, Udayabhanu Das, et al. "Augmenting progress on the elimination of vertical transmissions of HIV in India: Insights from Spectrum-based HIV burden estimations." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 8 (2023): e0002270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002270.

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The government of India has adopted the elimination of vertical transmission of HIV as one of the five high-level goals under phase V of the National AIDS and STD Control Programme (NACP). In this paper, we present the data from HIV estimations 2021 for India and select States detailing the progress as well as the attributable causes for vertical transmissions. The NACP spearheads work on mathematical modelling to estimate HIV burden based on the periodically conducted sentinel surveillance for guiding program implementation and policymaking. Using the results of the latest round of HIV Estima
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Chawngthu, Richard L., Venkatesan Chakrapani, Padum Narayan, Vinita Verma, Shobini Rajan, and Rajesh Kumar. "New HIV Infection Estimation from Program Data of Key Populations." Indian Journal of Community Health 33, no. 2 (2021): 397–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2021.v33i02.032.

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In India, HIV sentinel surveillance is carried out to estimate the prevalence of HIV for calibrating the response. However, estimate of new HIV infections is also needed to monitor the effectiveness of prevention strategies. We used Targeted Intervention Program data of Injecting Drug Users (IDUs) and Female Sex Workers (FSWs) enrolled in Targeted Intervention (TI) programme in Aizawl district of Mizoram state to estimate the trend in new HIV infection rate. Those who had tested HIV positive in a particular year but were negative in the previous HIV test were considered to be newly infected. N
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Chawngthu, Richard L., Venkatesan Chakrapani, Padum Narayan, Vinita Verma, Shobini Rajan, and Rajesh Kumar. "New HIV Infection Estimation from Program Data of Key Populations." Indian Journal of Community Health 33, no. 2 (2021): 397–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2021.v33i02.032.

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In India, HIV sentinel surveillance is carried out to estimate the prevalence of HIV for calibrating the response. However, estimate of new HIV infections is also needed to monitor the effectiveness of prevention strategies. We used Targeted Intervention Program data of Injecting Drug Users (IDUs) and Female Sex Workers (FSWs) enrolled in Targeted Intervention (TI) programme in Aizawl district of Mizoram state to estimate the trend in new HIV infection rate. Those who had tested HIV positive in a particular year but were negative in the previous HIV test were considered to be newly infected. N
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Sundaram, Ramkumar, and Vijayalakshmi Srinivasan. "Participatory training program on HIV/AIDS among anganwadi workers for training adolescent girls: an experience from a rural area of Karaikal, Puducherry, India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 5 (2020): 1921. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20202007.

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Background: Recently HIV epidemic in India was gradually escalating to low risk groups like adolescents. Focusing on adolescent empowerment is the strategy for obtaining their adherence to prevention of HIV/AIDS. Though anganwadi workers (AWWs) play a critical role in creating awareness on behaviour change in the community; also, they need an excellent knowledge on HIV/AIDS before creating awareness to the community. So, this study aimed to assess the knowledge on HIV/AIDS among adolescent girls and AWWs and also to determine the effectiveness of Participatory Training Program to AWWs in bring
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Bag, Ranit, and Debajyoti Saha. "Pharmacovigilance of cutaneous adverse drug reactions-a focused research in times of COVID pandemic." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 12, no. 1 (2022): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20223364.

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Severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions are limiting, ranging from 5 cases per million including acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) and drug reaction with eosinophilia systemic symptoms (DRESS) to 1 case per million of toxic epidermal necrolysis. Cutaneous adverse drug reactions following drug therapy of COVID-19 are not uncommon. Viral infection and drug interactions predisposes to the development of cutaneous adverse drug reactions, as already documented with Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, human herpesvirus 6, and HIV. The Adverse drug reaction monitoring center of CNMCH
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Kumar, Pradeep, Chinmoyee Das, Subrata Biswas, et al. "Projected impact of fast-tracking of anti-retroviral treatment coverage on vertical transmission of HIV in India." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 9 (2024): e0003702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003702.

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One of the five high-level goals under Phase V of the National AIDS and STD Control Programme (NACP) of the Government of India is the elimination of vertical transmission of HIV. In this paper, we estimate the potential impact of maintaining and enhancing the anti-retroviral treatment under the NACP in terms of averting new infections and vertical transmission rates vis-à-vis no intervention scenario. We used India’s HIV Estimates 2022 models to create treatment coverage scenarios of no interventions, status quo, business as usual, on-track and fast-track scenarios from 2023 to 2030. Our anal
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Ansari, Mohammed Nadeem, Farhat Afrin, and Omkar Kalidas Choudhuri. "Understanding HIV Risk and Prevention among Female Sex Workers in Urban India: Behavioral Insights from Targeted Public Health Interventions." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 1, no. 06 (2013): 1201–18. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2013.v01i06.0113.

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Background: In India, HIV remains a concentrated epidemic disproportionately affecting key populations, including female sex workers (FSWs). Urban FSWs face elevated risks due to high client turnover, limited bargaining power, and structural barriers such as stigma, violence, and restricted healthcare access. India’s National AIDS Control Programme Phase III (NACP-III), launched in 2007, introduced targeted interventions (TIs) emphasizing peer education, condom distribution, and STI/HIV service linkage to mitigate these risks. Objective: This study evaluates HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, and
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Acharya, Shrikala, Vijay Karanjkar, Smita Chougule, et al. "Online partner seeking and high-risk behaviour in men who have sex with men and male-to-female transgendered people in Mumbai, India: Implications for prevention strategies." PLOS ONE 18, no. 4 (2023): e0284602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284602.

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Background It is important to understand the current internet-related sexual behaviours of high-risk groups such as men who have sex with men (MSM). We designed the present study to understand the types of online/mobile apps used by MSM and male-to-female transgendered people/hijras [TGH] in Mumbai, India. We also compared the internet-related ‘partner seeking’ and ‘sexual behaviours’ in MSM and TGH in Mumbai, India. Methods This is a cross-sectional analysis of secondary data collected (April to June 2020) from 8582 MSM and 4163 TGH from five targeted intervention programmes each in Mumbai, M
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Bangar, Sampada, Uday Mohan, Sanjeev Kumar, et al. "Exploring access to HIV-related services and programmatic gaps for Men having Sex with Men (MSM) in rural India- a qualitative study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 5 (2023): e0284901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284901.

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Background Despite the Link Worker Scheme to address the HIV risk and vulnerabilities in rural areas, reaching out to unreached men having sex with men (MSM) remains a challenge in rural India. This study explored issues around health care access and programmatic gaps among MSM in rural settings of India. Methods We conducted eight Focused Group Discussions (FGDs), 20 Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), and 20 In-Depth Interviews (IDIs) in four rural sites in Maharashtra, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh between November 2018 and September 2019. The data in the local language were audio-
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Books on the topic "HIV Intervention Programme (Calcutta, India)"

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Jana, S., and Sujata Singh. A dream, a pledge, a fulfilment: Five years' stint of STD/HIV intervention programme at Sonagachi, 1992-1997. All India Institute of Hygiene & Public Health, 1997.

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