Academic literature on the topic 'Hiv step ahead immune system'

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Journal articles on the topic "Hiv step ahead immune system"

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Thualfakar Hayder Hasan, Raad A. Al-Harmoosh, and Huda Jameel Baker Al-khilkhali. "Identification of HIV virus in Najaf city, Iraq." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 3 (2020): 4866–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i3.2783.

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Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (ADIS) is a disease of the human immune system that results in a decline in the efficiency of the human immune system step by step to leave people exposed to many infections and tumours. It caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The first appeared of HIV in West Central Africa in the late 19th or early 20th century. The direct contact from personal mucus membrane or bloodstream and physical fluid (blood, vaginal semen fluid and breastfeeding milk) containing the virus is the unique viral transmission route. Out of 80 blood samples were taken from
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Vossenkämper, Anna, Thomas T. MacDonald, and Olivier Marchès. "Always one step ahead: How pathogenic bacteria use the type III secretion system to manipulate the intestinal mucosal immune system." Journal of Inflammation 8, no. 1 (2011): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-9255-8-11.

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Wardani, Putri Kusuma, Ninik Mas Ulfa, and A. C. Aditya Natalia. "Studi Efektifitas Antiretroviral Regimen Obat Kombinasi Dosis Tetap (Tenofovir/Lamivudin/Efavirenz) Berdasarkan Peningkatan Kadar Cd4 T-Limfosit (Studi dilakukan di Intalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Surabaya)." Journal of Pharmacy and Science 2, no. 1 (2018): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.53342/pharmasci.v2i1.62.

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ABSTRAKHIV adalah virus yang secara bertahap menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia. HIV dapat menyebabkan AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) dan sel yang terinfeksi yang memiliki molekul Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4). Pengobatan dengan antiretroviral memiliki mekanisme tindakan untuk mencegah replikasi virus yang secara bertahap menurunkan jumlah virus dalam darah. Penelitian ini observasional yang dilakukan secara retrospektif selama 2 tahun (Januari 2014 - Desember 2015) pada pasien HIV / AIDS denganjumlah 51 pasien rawat jalan. Hasil studi observasional menunjukkan bahwa pen
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Attaullah, Zeeshan, Muhammad Tufail Khan, Sultan Alyobi, Mansour F. Yassen, and Din Prathumwan. "A Computational Approach to a Model for HIV and the Immune System Interaction." Axioms 11, no. 10 (2022): 578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms11100578.

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This study deals with the numerical solution of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection model, which is a significant problem for global public health. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a communicable disease, and HIV is the causative agent for AIDS, which damages the ability of the body to fight against disease and easily usual innocuous infections attack the body. On entering the body, HIV infects a large amount of CD4+ T-cells and disturbs the supply rate of these cells from the thymus. Herein, we consider the model with variable source terms in which the production of t
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Jasman, Jasman, Dismo Katiandaghob, Moningka Dely Natalia, and Ronny Muntud. "HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS PADA KOMUNITAS GAY DI KAWASAN MARINA PLAZA KOTA MANADO." Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan 9, no. 2 (2019): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47718/jkl.v9i2.670.

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that causes Aquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) by attacking white blood cells, namely CD4 cells (Cluster of Differentiation 4) that can damage the human immune system. Without the immune system, a person is easily attacked by various diseases. The number of HIV / AIDS sufferers according to data from the Tikala Baru Health Center VCT in 2018 totaled 62 people. The aim of this study is to identify HIV in the Gay Community in the Marina Plaza Area of ​​Manado City.
 The method used in this study is the Immunocromatography Test using One St
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Shollenberger, Lisa M., Stephanie K. Norwood, and Zachary J. Bement. "Development of alternative vaccination strategies to overcome Tc1 vaccine failure caused by chronic schistosomiasis." Journal of Immunology 204, no. 1_Supplement (2020): 167.13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.204.supp.167.13.

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Abstract It is a global public health imperative to develop vaccine strategies that produce effective cell-mediated immunity in schistosome-endemic areas, such as sub-Saharan Africa, where HIV infection is common. Vaccine delivery techniques effective in immune-suppressed populations are critical to combating infectious diseases in these already compromised groups. It is well-known that immune suppression, such as by chronic schistosome infection, can cause Tc1/Th1 type vaccines to fail. Listeria, a strong inducer of cell-mediated immunity, can overcome the Th2 biasing and immune suppression c
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Triantafilou, Kathy, Christopher J. K. Ward, Magdalena Czubala та ін. "Differential recognition of HIV-stimulated IL-1β and IL-18 secretion through NLR and NAIP signalling in monocyte-derived macrophages". PLOS Pathogens 17, № 4 (2021): e1009417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009417.

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Macrophages are important drivers of pathogenesis and progression to AIDS in HIV infection. The virus in the later phases of the infection is often predominantly macrophage-tropic and this tropism contributes to a chronic inflammatory and immune activation state that is observed in HIV patients. Pattern recognition receptors of the innate immune system are the key molecules that recognise HIV and mount the inflammatory responses in macrophages. The innate immune response against HIV-1 is potent and elicits caspase-1-dependent pro-inflammatory cytokine production of IL-1β and IL-18. Although, N
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Anderson, Joseph S., Jon Walker, Louisa Wirthlin, John Javien, Jan A. Nolta та Gerhard Bauer. "Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Anti-HIV Transgenic Cells in a Humanized Mouse Model (NOD/SCIDγc−/−) for HIV Stem Cell Gene Therapy." Blood 112, № 11 (2008): 2352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.2352.2352.

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Abstract In vivo mouse models for safety and efficacy studies of anti-HIV gene therapeutics have been lacking in their ability to evaluate normal systemic hematopoiesis with the development of a functional immune system. These deficiencies in modeling these normal and essential physiologies can now be generated in the recently developed NOD/SCIDγc−/− mouse model. Human CD34+ progenitor cells after intrahepatic injection will undergo multi-organ engraftment generating a functional thymus along with the production of T cells, B cells, and macrophages. Upon injection with various strains of HIV-1
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Bakulina, E. G., G. V. Kataeva, and T. N. Trofimova. "The predictive power of MRI criteria in the diagnosis of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome by the comparison of classification using the decision tree method and ROC analysis." Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy 12, no. 3 (2021): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2079-5343-2021-12-3-16-25.

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Introduction. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome involving the central nervous system (CNS-IRIS) is a dangerous complication in HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART). The radiologic features of this syndrome have been little studied and are presented in isolated works. The diagnosis is difficult because there are no generally accepted criteria for IRIS. Our study is devoted to radiology of IRIS. Based on the results of brain MRI, together with clinical and laboratory data, MRI criteria for IRIS were formulated.Purpose and goals. To determine the prognostic value of MRI
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Arfi, Vanessa, Lise Rivière, Loraine Jarrosson-Wuillème, et al. "Characterization of the Early Steps of Infection of Primary Blood Monocytes by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1." Journal of Virology 82, no. 13 (2008): 6557–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02321-07.

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ABSTRACT Blood-circulating monocytes migrate in tissues in response to danger stimuli and differentiate there into two major actors of the immune system: macrophages and dendritic cells. Given their migratory behavior and their pivotal role in the orchestration of immune responses, it is not surprising that cells of the monocyte lineage are the target of several viruses, including human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). HIV-1 replicates in monocytoid cells to an extent that is influenced by their differentiation status and modulated by exogenous stimulations. Unstimulated monocytes displa
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Book chapters on the topic "Hiv step ahead immune system"

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González-Scarano, Francisco. "Viral receptors and the mechanisms of HIV-1 entry into cells and the central nervous system." In The Neurology of AIDS. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198526100.003.0012.

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Abstract Since its initial isolation and identification as the cause of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), an extraordinary amount of resources has been devoted to the dissection of every step in the life cycle of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), in the events that take place in the extremely complicated interaction between the virus and the host, and in the evaluation of every potential intervention point in order to help the host over-come the virus. As a result, we now probably know more about HIV than about any other human viral pathogen. However, there are sti
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Prakash, Ramakrishna, and Mysore Krishnamurthy Yashaswini. "Streamlining Laboratory Tests for HIV Detection." In Infectious Diseases. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.105096.

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HIV is a retrovirus that primarily infects CD4 presenting cells of the human immune system, such as macrophages and dendritic cells. People die of AIDS because the disease remains undetected for long periods of time. HIV diagnostic testing has come a long way since it was introduced in the early 1980s. Early diagnosis is key to successful treatment of HIV. Assay selection is based on initial screening results and clinical information provided by the physician, both of which are essential for the laboratory’s ability to make accurate diagnoses. Detecting HIV with high specificity and sensitivit
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