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Journal articles on the topic 'Human genetics – research – social aspects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Anderson, Gwen, and Mary Varney Rorty. "Key Points for Developing an International Declaration on Nursing, Human Rights, Human Genetics and Public Health Policy." Nursing Ethics 8, no. 3 (2001): 259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973300100800310.

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Human rights legislation pertaining to applications of human genetic science is still lacking at an international level. Three international human rights documents now serve as guidelines for countries wishing to develop such legislation. These were drafted and adopted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, the Human Genome Organization, and the Council of Europe. It is critically important that the international nursing community makes known its philosophy and practice-based knowledge relating to ethics and human rights, and contributes to the globalization o

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Rusert, Britt M., and Charmaine D. M. Royal. "Grassroots Marketing in a Global Era: More Lessons from BiDil." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 39, no. 1 (2011): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2011.00552.x.

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Since the first phase of the formal effort to sequence the human genome, geneticists, social scientists and other scholars of race and ethnicity have warned that new genetic technologies and knowledge could have negative social effects, from biologizing racial and ethnic categories to the emergence of dangerous forms of genetic discrimination. Early on in the Human Genome Project (HGP), population geneticists like Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza enthusiastically advocated for the collection of DNA samples from global indigenous populations in order to track the history of human ancestry, migration,

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Domarkienė, Ingrida, Laima Ambrozaitytė, Linas Bukauskas, et al. "CyberGenomics: Application of Behavioral Genetics in Cybersecurity." Behavioral Sciences 11, no. 11 (2021): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs11110152.

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Cybersecurity (CS) is a contemporary field for research and applied study of a range of aspects from across multiple disciplines. A cybersecurity expert has an in-depth knowledge of technology but is often also recognized for the ability to view technology in a non-standard way. This paper explores how CS specialists are both a combination of professional computing-based skills and genetically encoded traits. Almost every human behavioral trait is a result of many genome variants in action altogether with environmental factors. The review focuses on contextualizing the behavior genetics aspect

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van Baaren, Rick, Loes Janssen, Tanya L. Chartrand, and Ap Dijksterhuis. "Where is the love? The social aspects of mimicry." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364, no. 1528 (2009): 2381–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0057.

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One striking characteristic of human social interactions is unconscious mimicry; people have a tendency to take over each other's posture, mannerisms and behaviours without awareness. Our goal is to make the case that unconscious mimicry plays an important role in human social interaction and to show that mimicry is closely related to and moderated by our connectedness to others. First we will position human unconscious mimicry in relation to types of imitation used in cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience. Then we will provide support for social moderation of mimicry. Characteristic

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Underkuffler, Laura S. "Human Genetics Studies: The Case for Group Rights." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 35, no. 3 (2007): 383–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2007.00162.x.

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During the past 20 years, the importance of human genetic information has exploded. Whether sought for medical treatment, disease prediction studies, cultural studies, or the general study of human origins, human genetic information is now viewed as crucial for scientific research and general attempts at human understanding.With the importance of genetic information have come bitter battles over its control. The demonstrated power of human genetic information has moved the issue of its “ownership” from the realm of musty academic musings to protracted political and legal battles among “source”

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Goltsova, E. V. "Research of the social environment in terms of human dimensions." Acta Biomedica Scientifica 7, no. 2 (2022): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29413/abs.2022-7.2.7.

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The article is devoted to one of the topical problems of modern science – the problem of correlating a person with his environment. This problem is considered by the scientific community from different angles, depending on the components of the environment. It is generally accepted that the ecological aspects of the study of this interaction lie in the field of biology, chemistry and physiology, and the social sciences remain outside the subject. Man, as a bio-psycho-social being, cannot but interact with the components of the social environment. The article substantiates the methodology for s

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Newson, Ainsley J., Sam Ayres, Jackie Boyle, Michael T. Gabbett, and Amy Nisselle. "Human Genetics Society of Australasia Position Statement: Genetic Testing and Personal Insurance Products in Australia." Twin Research and Human Genetics 21, no. 6 (2018): 533–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2018.60.

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The expansion of genetic and genomic testing in clinical practice and research and the growing market for at home personal genome testing has led to increased awareness about the impact of this form of testing on insurance. Genetic or genomic information can be requested by providers of mutually rated insurance products, who may then use it when setting premiums or determining eligibility for cover under a particular product. Australian insurers are subject to relevant legislation and an industry standard that was updated in late 2016. In 2018, the Human Genetics Society of Australasia updated

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Eltis, Karen. "Genetic Determinism and Discrimination: A Call to Re-Orient Prevailing Human Rights Discourse to Better Comport with the Public Implications of Individual Genetic Testing." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 35, no. 2 (2007): 282–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2007.00137.x.

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“Privacy considerations no longer arise out of particular individual problems; rather, they express conflicts affecting everyone.”Along with the promise of assuaging the scourge of disease, the so-called genetic revolution unquestioningly imports a slew of thorny human rights issues that touch on matters such as dignity, disclosure, and the subject of this article – genetic testing and the social stigma potentially deriving therefrom.It is now rather evident that certain otherwise therapeutically promising forms of research can inadvertently involve social risks exceeding the individual preocc

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Roberts, Dorothy E. "Legal Constraints on the Use of Race in Biomedical Research: Toward a Social Justice Framework." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 34, no. 3 (2006): 526–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2006.00066.x.

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The scientific validity of racial categories has been the subject of debate among population geneticists, evolutionary biologists, and physical anthropologists for several decades. After World War II, the rejection of eugenics, which had supported sterilization laws and other destructive programs in the United States, generated a compelling critique of the biological basis of race. The classification of human beings into distinct biological “races” is a relatively recent invention propped up by deeply flawed evidence and historically providing the foundation of racist ideology and inequities o

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Little, Anthony C., Benedict C. Jones, and Lisa M. DeBruine. "The many faces of research on face perception." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1571 (2011): 1634–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0386.

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Face perception is fundamental to human social interaction. Many different types of important information are visible in faces and the processes and mechanisms involved in extracting this information are complex and can be highly specialized. The importance of faces has long been recognized by a wide range of scientists. Importantly, the range of perspectives and techniques that this breadth has brought to face perception research has, in recent years, led to many important advances in our understanding of face processing. The articles in this issue on face perception each review a particular

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Bin, Paola, Adelaide Conti, Emanuele Capasso, et al. "Genetic testing: ethical aspects." Open Medicine 13, no. 1 (2018): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/med-2018-0038.

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AbstractThe aim of this article is to provide an analysis of the main issues related to the application of predictive medicine by analysing the most significant ethical implications.Genetic medicine is indeed a multidisciplinary matter that covers broad contexts, sometimes transversely. Its extreme complexity, coupled with possible perceived repercussions on an individual’s life, involves important issues in the ethical, deontological and legal medical field.The aspects related to the execution of genetic testing have to be addressed at different levels, starting with the correct information a

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Henrietta, H. Mary. "A Comprehensive Review on Human Health, Promoting the Well-Being of Teaching Professionals." International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education 5, no. 2 (2023): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.55151/ijeedu.v5i2.113.

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This article thoroughly examines recent research that sheds light on various aspects of human health, emphasizing the interconnectedness of physical, mental, and social well-being. The study explores significant factors that influence health, including genetics, lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and access to healthcare. It relies on current references to emphasize the current knowledge and ongoing research in these areas. Developing successful interventions and policies to promote optimal well-being requires a comprehensive understanding of these factors. The maintenance of overall he

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Grunspan, Daniel Z., Benjamin L. Wiggins, and Steven M. Goodreau. "Understanding Classrooms through Social Network Analysis: A Primer for Social Network Analysis in Education Research." CBE—Life Sciences Education 13, no. 2 (2014): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1187/cbe.13-08-0162.

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Social interactions between students are a major and underexplored part of undergraduate education. Understanding how learning relationships form in undergraduate classrooms, as well as the impacts these relationships have on learning outcomes, can inform educators in unique ways and improve educational reform. Social network analysis (SNA) provides the necessary tool kit for investigating questions involving relational data. We introduce basic concepts in SNA, along with methods for data collection, data processing, and data analysis, using a previously collected example study on an undergrad

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Ferguson-Smith, Malcolm A. "John Hilton Edwards. 26 March 1928 — 11 October 2007." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 63 (January 2017): 215–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2017.0005.

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John Edwards was a human geneticist who pioneered the development of clinical genetics in Birmingham. His name is known to all in the field for his discovery in 1960 of trisomy 18, the second trisomic condition to be described in humans after trisomy 21 in Down syndrome in 1959. He was an astute clinician and recognized that if other human chromosome aberrations were to occur, they would be associated with a similar pattern of multiple malformations and handicap. His observation of a nine-week-old child with the provisional diagnosis of Ullich–Turner syndrome suggested this possibility, which

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Burris, Scott, Ichiro Kawachi, and Austin Sarat. "Integrating Law and Social Epidemiology." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 30, no. 4 (2002): 510–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2002.tb00422.x.

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Social epidemiology has made a powerful case that health determined not just by individual-level factors such as our genetic make-up, access to medical services, or lifestyle choices, but also by social conditions, including the economy, law, and culture. Indeed, at the level of populations, evidence suggests that these “structural” factors are the predominant influences on health. Legal scholars in public health, including those in the health and human rights movement, have contended that human rights, laws, and legal practices are powerfully linked to health. Social epidemiology and health-o

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Guseltseva, Marina S. "JUDITH RICH HARRIS AND HER CONCEPT OF SOCIALIZATION. CRITICAL ASPECTS." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Psychology. Pedagogics. Education, no. 4 (2023): 32–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6398-2023-4-32-55.

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The concept of socialization and the child’s personality development by Judith Rich Harris, a specialist in the field of developmental psychology, is discussed. Her innovative work at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries contributed to the revision of ideas about the role of the environment and heredity in human development. J.R. Harris is best known as the author of the controversial books The Nurture Assumption: Why Children Turn Out the Way They Do (1998) and No Two Alike: Human Nature and Human Individuality (2006). She criticized the common view that parents and parenting styles in the

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Hamilton, Jennifer A. "Revitalizing Difference in the HapMap: Race and Contemporary Human Genetic Variation Research." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 36, no. 3 (2008): 471–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2008.293.x.

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In 2000, researchers from the Human Genome Project (HGP) proclaimed that the initial sequencing of the human genome definitively proved, among other things, that there was no genetic basis for race. The genetic fact that most humans were 99.9% the same at the level of their DNA was widely heralded and circulated in the English-speaking press, especially in the United States. This pronouncement seemed proof that long-term antiracist efforts to de-biologize race were legitimized by scientific findings. Yet, despite the seemingly widespread acceptance of the social construction of race, post-HGP

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Kondoh, Hiroshi, Masahiro Kameda, and Mitsuhiro Yanagida. "Whole Blood Metabolomics in Aging Research." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 1 (2020): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22010175.

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Diversity is observed in the wave of global aging because it is a complex biological process exhibiting individual variability. To assess aging physiologically, markers for biological aging are required in addition to the calendar age. From a metabolic perspective, the aging hypothesis includes the mitochondrial hypothesis and the calorie restriction (CR) hypothesis. In experimental models, several compounds or metabolites exert similar lifespan-extending effects, like CR. However, little is known about whether these metabolic modulations are applicable to human longevity, as human aging is gr

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Mutiara, Sofa Muhammad Rizki Fauzan Ajazali. "Aspek-Aspek Perkembangan Peserta Didik dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam." Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 12 (2023): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10390905.

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<em>This article explains aspects of student development from an Islamic education perspective. The aim of this research is to determine aspects of student development, human development from an Islamic perspective, as well as factors that influence student development. This research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection procedures use content analysis and library research based on the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. The results of this research explain that there are seven aspects of student development, namely: 1) physical motor development, 2) cognitive and inte

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Gollan, Natalie, and Kate Barclay. "'It's not just about fish': Assessing the social impacts of marine protected areas on the wellbeing of coastal communities in New South Wales." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0244605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244605.

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Managing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) is about managing human behaviours, but decision-making processes have traditionally focussed on ecological aspects, treating social aspects as secondary. It is now becoming more evident that an equal focus on the ecological and social aspects is required. Without the collection of information about social aspect such as impacts and sharing this as well as ecological information with communities, MPAs are at higher risk of opposition and social acceptability problems. This paper explores the development of a wellbeing framework to understand the social as

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Zeder, Melinda A. "Core questions in domestication research." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 11 (2015): 3191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1501711112.

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The domestication of plants and animals is a key transition in human history, and its profound and continuing impacts are the focus of a broad range of transdisciplinary research spanning the physical, biological, and social sciences. Three central aspects of domestication that cut across and unify this diverse array of research perspectives are addressed here. Domestication is defined as a distinctive coevolutionary, mutualistic relationship between domesticator and domesticate and distinguished from related but ultimately different processes of resource management and agriculture. The relati

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Knerr, Sarah, Dawn Wayman, and Vence L. Bonham. "Inclusion of Racial and Ethnic Minorities in Genetic Research: Advance the Spirit by Changing the Rules?" Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 39, no. 3 (2011): 502–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2011.00617.x.

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As genetic and genomic research has progressed since the sequencing of the human genome, scientists have continued to struggle to understand the role of genetic and socio-cultural factors in racial and ethnic health disparities. Recognition that race and ethnicity correlate imperfectly with differences in allele frequency, environmental exposures, and significant health outcomes has made framing the relationship between genetic variation, race, ethnicity, and disease one of the most heated debates of the genome era. Because racial and ethnic identities reflect a complicated mix of social and g

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Kikusui, Takefumi, James T. Winslow, and Yuji Mori. "Social buffering: relief from stress and anxiety." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 361, no. 1476 (2006): 2215–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2006.1941.

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Communication is essential to members of a society not only for the expression of personal information, but also for the protection from environmental threats. Highly social mammals have a distinct characteristic: when conspecific animals are together, they show a better recovery from experiences of distress. This phenomenon, termed ‘social buffering’, has been found in rodents, birds, non-human primates and also in humans. This paper reviews classical findings on social buffering and focuses, in particular, on social buffering effects in relation to neuroendocrine stress responses. The social

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Малякова, Наталия Сергеевна. "SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL ASPECTS IN THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL TRADITION OF RUSSIAN EDUCATION." Tomsk state pedagogical university bulletin, no. 2(220) (March 10, 2022): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/1609-624x-2022-2-7-18.

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Введение. Цивилизационные вызовы к человеку определяют необходимость актуализации гуманистической парадигмы в образовании. Примером поиска путей гуманизации является направление социально-эмоционально-этического обучения, разрабатываемое в университете Эмори в США, в основе которого лежит идея целостного развития человека средствами образования.Цель – выявление особенностей российского образования в реализации гуманистической идеи социально-эмоционального образования человека.Материал и методы. За основу анализа взято понятие «антропологическая традиция» как системная характеристика идей о цел

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Kappeler, Peter M., Sylvia Cremer, and Charles L. Nunn. "Sociality and health: impacts of sociality on disease susceptibility and transmission in animal and human societies." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1669 (2015): 20140116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0116.

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This paper introduces a theme issue presenting the latest developments in research on the impacts of sociality on health and fitness. The articles that follow cover research on societies ranging from insects to humans. Variation in measures of fitness (i.e. survival and reproduction) has been linked to various aspects of sociality in humans and animals alike, and variability in individual health and condition has been recognized as a key mediator of these relationships. Viewed from a broad evolutionary perspective, the evolutionary transitions from a solitary lifestyle to group living have res

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Schubert, Anna-Lena, and Dirk Hagemann. "The Evidence for Geary’s Theory on the Role of Mitochondrial Functioning in Human Intelligence Is Not Entirely Convincing." Journal of Intelligence 8, no. 3 (2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence8030029.

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Geary (2018, 2019) suggested that heritable and environmentally caused differences in mitochondrial functioning affect the integrity and efficiency of neurons and supporting glia cells and may thus contribute to individual differences in higher-order cognitive functioning and physical health. In our comment, we want to pose three questions aimed at different aspects of Geary’s theory that critically evaluate his theory in the light of evidence from neurocognitive, cognitive enhancement, and behavioral genetics research. We question (1) if Geary’s theory explains why certain cognitive processes

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Ferdenzi, Camille, Stéphane Richard Ortegón, Sylvain Delplanque, Nicolas Baldovini, and Moustafa Bensafi. "Interdisciplinary challenges for elucidating human olfactory attractiveness." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375, no. 1800 (2020): 20190268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0268.

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Many species use chemicals to communicate. In humans, there is increasing evidence that chemicals conveyed by the body are extremely important in interpersonal relationships. However, many aspects of chemical communication remain to be explored to fully understand this function in humans. The aim of this article is to identify relevant challenges in this field, with a focus on human attractiveness in the context of reproduction, and to put forward roadmaps for future studies that will hopefully extend to a wider range of social interactions. The first challenge consists in not being limited to

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Schaller, Mark, Damian R. Murray, and Adrian Bangerter. "Implications of the behavioural immune system for social behaviour and human health in the modern world." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1669 (2015): 20140105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0105.

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The ‘behavioural immune system’ is composed of mechanisms that evolved as a means of facilitating behaviours that minimized infection risk and enhanced fitness. Recent empirical research on human populations suggests that these mechanisms have unique consequences for many aspects of human sociality—including sexual attitudes, gregariousness, xenophobia, conformity to majority opinion and conservative sociopolitical attitudes. Throughout much of human evolutionary history, these consequences may have had beneficial health implications; but health implications in modern human societies remain un

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Xafis, Vicki, G. Owen Schaefer, Markus K. Labude, et al. "Germline genome modification through novel political, ethical, and social lenses." PLOS Genetics 17, no. 9 (2021): e1009741. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009741.

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Much has been written about gene modifying technologies (GMTs), with a particularly strong focus on human germline genome editing (HGGE) sparked by its unprecedented clinical research application in 2018, shocking the scientific community. This paper applies political, ethical, and social lenses to aspects of HGGE to uncover previously underexplored considerations that are important to reflect on in global discussions. By exploring 4 areas—(1) just distribution of HGGE benefits through a realist lens; (2) HGGE through a national interest lens; (3) “broad societal consensus” through a structura

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Castro, L. C. "Affective Neuroscience: A Crucial Role in Psychiatry." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71130-7.

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Background:Neuroscience has been a growing revolutionary field of scientific knowledge. The increasing recognition of the importance of emotional processes and subjective experience in several aspects of human behaviour parallel the growing amount of research in the field of affective neuroscience. Affective neuroscience studies the brain mechanisms subjacent to emotional behaviour.Aim:To discuss the relevance of affective neuroscience research in social and biological sciences, namely within psychiatric and psychological researches.Methods:Review of the literature. MEDLINE and PubMed database

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Williams, Janet K., and Toni Tripp-Reimer. "From Ecologyto Base Pairs: Nursing and Genetic Science." Biological Research For Nursing 3, no. 1 (2001): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109980040100300102.

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With the mapping of the human genome has come the opportunity for nursing research to explore topics of concern to the maintenance, restoration, and attainment of genetic-related health. Initially, nursing research on genetic topics originated primarily from physical anthropology and froma clinical, diseasefocused perspective. Nursing research subsequently focused on psychosocial aspects of genetic conditions for individuals and their family members. As findings emerge from current human genome discovery, new programs of genetic nursing research are originating froma biobehavioral interface, r

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Foster, Mary Ellen. "Natural language generation for social robotics: opportunities and challenges." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1771 (2019): 20180027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0027.

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In the increasingly popular and diverse research area of social robotics, the primary goal is to develop robot agents that exhibit socially intelligent behaviour while interacting in a face-to-face context with human partners. An important aspect of face-to-face social conversation is fluent, flexible linguistic interaction; face-to-face dialogue is both the basic form of human communication and the richest and most flexible, combining unrestricted verbal expression with meaningful non-verbal acts such as gestures and facial displays, along with instantaneous, continuous collaboration between

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Ankeny, Rachel A., and Susan Dodds. "Hearing community voices: public engagement in Australian human embryo research policy, 2005–2007." New Genetics and Society 27, no. 3 (2008): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14636770802326901.

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Prainsack, Barbara. "Overcoming embryonic exceptionalism? Lessons from analyzing human stem cell research regulation in Israel." New Genetics and Society 30, no. 3 (2011): 267–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14636778.2011.598049.

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Morărița, Sînziana Venera. "Research on Some Biological and Technological Aspects of the Species Hyacinthus Orientalis (Fam. Liliaceae)." Annals of "Valahia" University of Târgovişte. Agriculture 16, no. 1 (2024): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/agr-2024-0007.

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Abstract In a vase or in a pot, in a bouquet or in an arrangement, in the house, in the garden or in the park, alone or in combination, flowers are just as many occasions of joy that we give to ourselves or to our loved ones. Messengers of human thoughts and feelings, flowers contribute to the development of social relations, reflecting in the most brilliant way the refinement, taste and personality of man. Some authors expand the area of use of some of the flowers in the food sphere, considering them edible flowers. However, flowers mean, above all, love, love, hope, trust, appreciation, lust

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Harvey, Olivia. "Regulating stem-cell research and human cloning in an Australian context: an exercise in protecting the status of the human subject." New Genetics and Society 24, no. 2 (2005): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14636770500184776.

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Merdović, Boro, and Marina Kovačević-Lepojević. "Towards establishing a biosocial crime prevention." Bezbednost, Beograd 63, no. 3 (2021): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2103131m.

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New scientific and technological developments have provided a clearer insight into the functioning of the human body. Research into human genetic predispositions, genome mapping, and brain function research have all contributed to explaining human behavior. The results of studies in recent years have unequivocally shown that genetic and social factors of crime act individually but also in interaction. Biosocial criminology is considered to be a more recent paradigm in the explanation of criminal behavior, which underlines the mechanism of the cooperation of biological and social factors in the

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BRADFORD, ERIC. "ANIMAL AGRICULTURE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 69, no. 4 (1989): 847–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas89-097.

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Livestock play a very important role in the agriculture of most developing countries, accounting on average for an estimated half of agricultural output through their direct and indirect contributions. Major functions include: production of human-edible food from human-inedible forages, crop residues and by-products; concentrating nutrients, thus increasing the quality of food and producing high-value products for sale; serving as a source of savings and income for producers who lack access to banks or credit; recycling plant nutrients and improving soil fertility; serving as a food reserve; a

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Anderson, Rozalyn. "New Aspects in Metabolism of Aging." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 453–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1757.

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Abstract In recent years there has been a renewed emphasis on metabolism as a key contributor to a host of chronic non-communicable conditions: cancer, neurodegeneration, frailty, and functional declines in immune and inflammatory processes. All share a common connection in metabolic dysfunction. Furthermore, aging itself is associated with changes in metabolism, although the underlying drivers for these changes are unknown. Here we introduce speakers working at the cutting edge in metabolism research, and whose studies are of direct relevance to aging. Dr. Chandel will focus on mitochondrial

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Schmidtke, Jörg. "Twenty-Five Years of Contemplating Genotype-Based Hereditary Hemochromatosis Population Screening." Genes 13, no. 9 (2022): 1622. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13091622.

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Hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) is a rather frequent, preventable disease because the progressive iron overload affecting many organs can be effectively reduced by phlebotomy. Even before the discovery of the major gene, HFE, in 1996, hemochromatosis was seen as a candidate for population-wide screening programmes. A US Centers of Disease Control and the National Human Genome Research Institute expert panel convened in 1997 to consider genotype-based HH population-wide screening and decided that the scientific evidence available at that time was insufficient and advised against. In spite of a

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Harvey, Olivia. "Regulating stem cell research and human cloning in an Australian context: the Lockhart Review." New Genetics and Society 27, no. 1 (2008): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14636770701843600.

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Biesecker, Leslie G. "Orphan Tests." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 5, no. 2 (1996): 300–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100007076.

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An urgent need for standards and guidelines on genetic testing has arisen because of swift advances in research, facilitated by the Human Genome Project. The goals of the Human Genome Project include the identification of all genes and sequencing of the human genome. The project is currently ahead of schedule and under budget. We can expect an avalanche of genetic information, much of which will be relevant to human disease. In addition to the Human Genome Project, investigator-initiated research projects and commercial biotechnology laboratories are discovering human disease genes at a breath

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Schmelz, Martin, and Josep Call. "The psychology of primate cooperation and competition: a call for realigning research agendas." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1686 (2016): 20150067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0067.

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Cooperation and competition are two key components of social life. Current research agendas investigating the psychological underpinnings of competition and cooperation in non-human primates are misaligned. The majority of work on competition has been done in the context of theory of mind and deception, while work on cooperation has mostly focused on collaboration and helping. The current impression that theory of mind is not necessarily implicated in cooperative activities and that helping could not be an integral part of competition might therefore be rather misleading. Furthermore, theory o

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Hala, Read Megibl. "New Horizons in Understanding and Developing Treatments for Human Reproductive Physiology." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE 04, no. 03 (2024): 122–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10777066.

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This comprehensive review delves into the cutting-edge advancements and emerging trends in the field of human reproductive physiology. It aims to shed light on the intricate processes governing human reproduction and the novel therapeutic approaches being developed to address various reproductive health issues. The review begins with a detailed exploration of the fundamental aspects of human reproductive systems, including hormonal regulation, gametogenesis, and the genetic underpinnings of reproductive functions.   Significant attention is given to recent breakthroughs in treating infert

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Rosoff, P. M. "I'll be a monkey's uncle: a moral challenge to human genetic enhancement research." Journal of Medical Ethics 37, no. 10 (2011): 611–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme.2010.042226.

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Rennie, AE, and HM Buchanan-Smith. "Refinement of the use of non-human primates in scientific research. Part II: housing, husbandry and acquisition." Animal Welfare 15, no. 3 (2006): 215–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600030451.

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AbstractIn order to safeguard the welfare of laboratory-housed non-human primates, refinement techniques should be applied to every aspect of the life of animals used in the laboratory, from birth to death, with the aim of both minimising harm and maximising well-being. In this second part of a three-part review we summarise published information on housing and husbandry practices, and describe ways to minimise contingent inhumanity associated with the use of primates in laboratories and their breeding and supply (where inhumanity is defined as the infliction of distress). We also discuss meth

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Bin Abdul Aziz, Mohammad Firdaus, Michael Morrison, and Jane Kaye. "Regulating human stem cell research and therapy in low- and middle-income countries: Malaysian perspectives." New Genetics and Society 37, no. 1 (2017): 2–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14636778.2017.1415137.

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Deschênes, Mylène, and Clémentine Sallée. "Accountability in Population Biobanking: Comparative Approaches." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 33, no. 1 (2005): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2005.tb00209.x.

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Biobanking activities for genetic research purposes have recently undergone nothing short of a small revolution. Many biobanks have left their traditional home of a small refrigerator in a laboratory to reach the unprecedented proportion of large, sophisticated storage centers containing DNA samples from whole populations. As we turn our attention to research on complex diseases and show great interest in human genetic variation and genetic epidemiology, we need to base our research not only on the DNA of small family cohorts, but on larger sample collections, coupled with geographic location,

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Taylor, KD, and DS Mills. "The effect of the kennel environment on canine welfare: a critical review of experimental studies." Animal Welfare 16, no. 4 (2007): 435–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600027378.

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AbstractDogs can be held temporarily or permanently in kennels for a number of reasons, not necessarily for their own benefit. Although restrictive environments have been associated with poor welfare, priorities for research and change cannot be understood unless the various aspects of the kennel environment are appreciated separately. This review critically evaluates the experimental research regarding the physical, social, sensory, occupational, nutritional and psychological aspects of the kennel environment and their effects on canine welfare, with a view to providing a consolidated report

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Amalia, Nur Pitri, Nensilianti Nensilianti, and Faisal Faisal. "PANDANGAN DUNIA DALAM NOVEL SI PARASIT LAJANG KARYA AYU UTAMI: STRUKTURALISME GENETIK LUCIEN GODLMANN." Neologia: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 6, no. 1 (2025): 534. https://doi.org/10.59562/neologia.v6i1.67626.

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This research aims to describe social humanitarian facts and the author's worldview as outlined in the novel being analyzed. This type of research is qualitative. This research data is in the form of words, sentences and paragraphs that reveal the content of the story in the novel. The data source for this research is the novel Si Parasit Lajang by Ayu Utami, which was published in 2003. The approach used is Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism. As a result of research on the novel Si Parasit Lajang by Ayu Utami which was used as the research object, two aspects of genetic structuralism wer

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