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Journal articles on the topic 'Human mandible'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Ndiaye M R, Mar N B, Yacouba Garba K, and Ndoye J M N. "Mental foramen of Human Mandible: Morphometric Study." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 9, no. 4 (2021): 8109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2021.164.

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Aim: The aim of our study was to perform a morphometric analysis of the mental foramen in senegalese context. Material and method: The study was performed on thirty-nine dry mandibles of adult humans. On these mandibles, the number of mental foramen present and their shape were noted on inspection. The situation of the foramen in relation to the lower teeth was studied according to a methodology already described. The following measurements were made: the distance between the foramen and the other landmarks of the mandible (symphysis, basilar border, posterior border), vertical and horizontal

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2

Kingsmill, V. J., C. M. Gray, D. R. Moles, and A. Boyde. "Cortical Vascular Canals in Human Mandible and Other Bones." Journal of Dental Research 86, no. 4 (2007): 368–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910708600413.

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The human mandible is highly mineralized. We hypothesized that this is related to the local vascularity of the bone. This could not be examined directly, but, as a surrogate, intracortical vascular canal spaces of the human mandible were studied so that we could determine possible relationships with age, gender, location, dental status, and tissue mineralization. Canal numbers, area, and volume fraction were calculated from quantitative backscattered electron images of human mandibles aged 16–96 years. Data were compared with calvaria, maxilla, lumbar vertebra, femoral neck, and iliac crest. I

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3

Ingawale, Shirish M., Deepak G. Krishnan, and Tarun Goswami. "Validation of Experimental and Finite Element Biomechanical Evaluation of Human Cadaveric Mandibles." Lubricants 10, no. 8 (2022): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/lubricants10080169.

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Background: Biomechanical analysis of human mandible is important not only to understand mechanical behavior and structural properties, but also to diagnose and develop treatment options for mandibular disorders. Therefore, the objective of this research was to generate analytical and experimental data on mandibles, construct custom 3D models, and compare the analytically derived maximum strains with strain gage data in five areas of interest for each mandible. Methods: We investigated the surface strains in the cadaveric human mandibles under different configurations of cyclic compressive loa

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Ichim, I., M. Swain, and J. A. Kieser. "Mandibular Biomechanics and Development of the Human Chin." Journal of Dental Research 85, no. 7 (2006): 638–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910608500711.

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The development of the chin, a feature unique to humans, suggests a close functional linkage between jaw biomechanics and symphyseal architecture. The present study tests the hypothesis that the presence of a chin changes strain patterns in the loaded mandible. Using an anatomically correct 3-D model of a dentate mandible derived from a CT scan image, we analyzed strain patterns during incisal and molar biting. We then constructed a second mandible, without a chin, by ‘defeaturing’ the first model. Strain patterns of the second model were then compared and contrasted to the first. Our main fin

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5

R. Chaudhari, Gunwant, Bipinchandra Khade, and Vaibhav P. Anjankar. "Morphological Characteristics of Human Mandible: A Guide for Sexing of Mandible." Indian Journal of Anatomy 6, no. 2 (2017): 226–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ija.2320.0022.6217.25.

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6

Neprokina, Anastasiya V., Elena D. Lutsay, and Marina A. Vinidictova. "Anatomical features of the human fetus mandible." Science and Innovations in Medicine 7, no. 1 (2021): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35693/2500-1388-2022-7-1-4-8.

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Aim to obtain new data on the anatomy of the mandible of a human fetus aged 1923 weeks. Material and methods. The object of the study was 40 mandibles of human fetuses of both sexes aged from 19 to 23 weeks. The morphological method (macromicroscopic preparation; the method of saw cuts according to N.I. Pirogov; production of serial histotopograms) and the method of ultrasound scanning by the device VOLUSONS 10, RAB 6 RS sensor in 2D mode and in the "Skeleton" program (3D mode) were used. Results. In fetuses aged 1923 weeks the mandible represents a paired bone connected in the cen

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7

Smajilagić, Amer, and Faruk Dilberović. "Clinical and anatomical study of the human mental foramen." Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 4, no. 3 (2004): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2004.3376.

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The great diffusion of the surgical techniques in jaws surgery and the progress of the radiological imagining procedures expressed many interest in clinical anatomy of the mental foramen (MF). The study goal was to determine the precise location of the MF and the surrounding anatomical landmarks. Measurements of the MF position relative to the surgical landmarks and related posterior teeth were made on 20 dry mandibles with complete dentition and intact alveolar bridge obtained from the Institute of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University in Sarajevo. The measurements were made by anthropometr

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8

Kadel, Muna, Bishwo P. Sedhain, and Prakash MS Dangol. "Morphometric analysis of mental foramen in human dry mandibles of nepalese population." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 6 (2016): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v7i6.15697.

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Background: Mental foramina are located bilaterally in the antero-lateral aspect of the body of mandible. It transmits mental nerve, and vessels. The location, shape, size, direction and number of mental foramen in human mandibles are subject of variation. Aims and Objective: To establish the location, shape, size, direction and incidence of mental foramen (MF) in dry human mandibles of Nepalese population.Materials and Methods: One hundred dry human mandibles of unknown age and sex were selected randomly. Shape, size, position of MF with respect to tooth and other anatomical landmark were det

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9

Kumar, Anil, Penprapa S. Klinkhachorn, and Ciraj Ali Mohammed. "Measurement of Metric and Nonmetric Parameters for Determining the Gender of the Human Mandible." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 11, no. 1 (2022): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njca.njca_112_21.

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Background: In humans, the mandible is the longest, densest, and most robust facial bone. It displays a high degree of phenotypic variation between sexes and is resistant to postmortem trauma. Measures of male and female mandibles were quantified in this study along with nonmetric and metric parameters to determine the gender. Methodology: In this retrospective observational study, 96 mandibles (55 males and 41 females) were evaluated for gender through the measurement of 15 metric and 5 nonmetric parameters. Results: A significant correlation between nonmetric variables of the squared chin (8

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10

Ahmed, Muntasir, Mahfuza Akter, Shah Md Atiqul Haque, and Abdul Alim Jewel. "Morphometric Study of the Horizontal and Diagonal Length of the Human Mandible." Community Based Medical Journal 14, no. 1 (2025): 118–21. https://doi.org/10.3329/cbmj.v14i1.79349.

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The body of the human mandible has upper and lower borders. The lower border is smooth and called the base of mandible. The ramus has four borders, among them the inferior border is continuous with the base and ends with posterior border of ramus making the angle of the mandible. The cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, Mymensingh Medical College, Bangladesh, between July 2019 to June 2020, to determine the horizontal length and diagonal length of the human mandible. This study was done on 150 fully ossified dry mandibles. A non-random purposive sampli

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11

Goyal, Nisha, Maneesha Sharma, Rasalika Miglani, Anil Garg, and P. K. Gupta. "Clinical significance of accessory foramina in adult human mandible." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 6 (2017): 2449. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20172427.

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Background: The mandible is the strongest and largest bone of facial skeleton. It consists of one horseshoe-shaped body and a pair of rami. On external surface of body in the midline there is a faint ridge i.e. symphysis menti indicating the line of fusion of two halves of mandible during development. The aim of this study is to describe the position and incidence of accessory foramina on the inner surface of the body and rami of both sides of mandible to provide simple important reliable surgical landmarks.Methods: The present study was conducted on 100 dried adult human mandibles. Bones whic

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Shroff, Neeta Gautam, Shamama Shaikh, Gautam A. Shroff, Vaishali Mandhana, and Sana Khan. "Morphometric analysis of adult human mandible and their ratios." Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 10, no. 3 (2023): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcap.2023.034.

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Mandible is the strongest bone in the face region required for the process of mastication. The inferior alveolar nerve travels inside the bone in the mandibular canal to supply the lower teeth. The measurement of various parameters of mandible allows the proper localisation of nerve for anaesthetic block. Also, the ratios between factors assists during surgeries. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on 97 dry adult human mandibles. Height of symphysis menti, ramus breadth and height, and distance of mandibular foramen from mandibular notch and base of mandible of both sides are

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Russett, Shawn, Paul Major, Jason Carey, Roger Toogood, and Pierre Boulanger. "An Experimental Method for Stereolithic Mandible Fabrication and Image Preparation." Open Biomedical Engineering Journal 1, no. 1 (2007): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874120700701010004.

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Reproduction of anatomical structures by rapid prototyping has proven to be a valid adjunct for craniofacial surgery, providing alternative methods to produce prostheses and development of surgical guides. The aim of this study was to introduce a methodology to fabricate asymmetric human mandibles by rapid prototyping to be used in future studies for evaluating mandibular symmetries. Stereolithic models of human mandibles were produced with varying amounts of asymmetry in the condylar neck, ramus and body of the mandible by means of rapid prototyping. A method for production of the synthetic m

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S., Shashidhar, and Sridevi N. S. "Anthropometric Analysis of Mental Foramen in Dry Human Mandibles in Karnataka." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 08, no. 04 (2019): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400838.

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Abstract Background and Objectives The mental foramen which is located on the anterior surface of the mandible is a bilateral opening transmitting mental nerves and vessels that supply important structures around. However, it is reported that the location of mental foramen varies across different races and genders, the awareness of which is vital in surgical interventions, anesthetic applications, and various other invasive procedures. Hence, the objectives of the present study were to study the location, size, and shape of mental foramina in dry human mandibles and to study the incidence of a

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15

Bhingardeo, Alka. "Analysis of angle of mandible in dry human mandibles." Medpulse International Journal of Anatomy 16, no. 2 (2020): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26611/10011621.

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16

Vaghela, Bhadreshkumar P., Boski Gupta, and Sudarshan Gupta. "Topography of the location of mental foramen in dried edentulous human mandible and its clinical implication." Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 8, no. 4 (2022): 320–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcap.2021.069.

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The mental foramen is an oval or round opening on external surface of mandible and transmits mental nerve and vessels. Mostly located at apex of second mandibular premolar or between the apices of premolars. The study was commenced on 60 dried edentulous mandibles with the aim to determine location of mental foramen(MF) with reference to surrounding anatomical landmarks. By measuring its distance from midline (symphysis menti), posterior border of ramus of mandible, lower border of mandible. Length of lower border (Base) of mandible was also measured. In present study most common shape of ment

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Suman, Parineeta, Sabita Singh, and Raj Kishore Mahato. "Mental foramen and accessory mental foramen: a dry human mandibles study in South Indian population." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 7, no. 04 (2018): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1701734.

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Abstract Introduction and aim: Mandible usually has a bilateral oval or circular mental foramen [MF] situated on the anterolateral aspect of the body of mandible. Variations of the MF are often encountered ranging from difference in incidence, shape, size, position and supernumerary [accessory MF] to even complete absence. So, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the incidence and the anatomical features of the mental foramen and the accessory mental foramen. Materials & method: 61 dry human mandibles of unknown sex were examined. Size and distance of mental foramen and accessory m

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Paltov, Ye V., A. I. Dragun, and I. V. Chelpanova. "Comparative macro- and micromorphology of the human and rodent mandible." Morphologia 19, no. 1 (2025): 45–52. https://doi.org/10.26641/1997-9665.2025.1.45-52.

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Background. Experimental research is an integral part of modern medicine. It allows for in-depth and phased study of processes developing in the organism under specific conditions or under the influence of certain factors, both external and internal, revealing cause-and-effect relationships for further search of methods for early diagnosis of pathological changes, and development of preventive and therapeutic measures. Animal testing is justified by their significant biological similarity to humans, especially in mammals with a high degree of genetic relatedness, making them effective models f

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Casazza, Estelle, Benoit Ballester, Camille Philip-Alliez, Yann Ardagna, and Anne Raskin. "Morphological changes in the human mandible associated with the presence of exostoses: A cross-sectional study in two archaeological populations from southern France." PLOS ONE 20, no. 2 (2025): e0306501. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306501.

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This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate morphological changes in the human mandible in archaeological collections associated with the presence of bony exostoses at the mandibular angle, which is described in the literature as related to specific behaviours of the masticatory apparatus like parafunctional activities. The skeletal sample investigated comprised adult individuals from two archaeological series. Sixteen measurements of the mandible were selected to evaluate anatomic variation in the two populations. Mandibles from both series were pooled for statistical analysis into two gr

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Sultana N, Jahan R, Munni TA, Jannat M, and Haque A.S.M M. "Determination of Sex by Morphometric Study of Dry Adult Human Mandible." Journal of Sylhet Women’s Medical College 14, Number 1 (2024): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47648/jswmc2024v14-01-95.

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Introduction: An important aspect of medico legal and anthropological work is the identification of human skeletal remains. After death, bones often survive decay and provide evidence of a person's sex. As the strongest bone in the facial skeleton, the mandible often resists post-mortem damage and provides important information about sexual dimorphism. Objective: Assessing the morphometric changes in the dry human mandible to ascertain sex is the study's goal. Methods: From January to December 2017, a descriptive study took place at the Department of Anatomy, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College,

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Bhaskar, Ravi, Naveen Kumar, Anjana S, Varalakshmi Chandrasekharan, and Ashwini Aithal P. "Morphometric Evaluation of Mental Foramen of Dry Adult Human Mandibles of South Indian Population and Their Clinical Correlation." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 10, no. 3 (2022): 8419–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2022.174.

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Introduction: Morphometric assessment of mental foramina (MF) of the mandible for its variable position is considered to be helpful for the surgeons and dentists for the localized surgical procedures and for the anesthetists to execute nerve block practices. Hence the objective of the present study is to establish the morphometric variability in the position of MF in terms of gender in the mandibles of Southern Indian origin with possible clinical implications. Methods: The shape, size, and location of MF were measured on both sides of the mandible (n=92). Location of MF was established by mea

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Talwad, Rajshekar, and Shaik Hussain Saheb. "MORPHOMETRIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF HUMAN DRY MANDIBLE." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 4, no. 1 (2016): 2037–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.140.

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Sunil, Kumar, Kumari Amrita, and Kumar Sinha Birendra. "An Anatomical Study on the Location of Mandibular Foramen in 50 Dry Adult Human Mandibles." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 4 (2024): 211–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12788594.

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Background: Mandibular foramen is leading to mandibular canal through which inferior alveolar nerve andvessels will transmit and supply the teeth of lower jaw. Inferior alveolar nerve block is common anestheticprocedure prior to dental surgeries on lower jaw. Failure in mandibular anesthesia or injury to neurovascularbundle may be resulted by inaccurate localization of mandibular foramen. Hence this study is aimed to locate themandibular foramen and its distances from different bone landmarks on internal surface of ramus of dry mandible.Objective: Study to determine the precise position of man

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Kabak, Sergey Lvovich, Natalia Victorovna Zhuravleva, and Yuliya Michailovna Melnichenko. "Human Mandible Prenatal Morphogenesis." Journal of Morphological Sciences 36, no. 02 (2019): 057–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685456.

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Introduction This study was performed with the aim of detecting the interaction between cartilaginous and bone tissues in the process of mandible morphogenesis in human embryos. Material and Methods Whole-mount skeletal preparations, stained with Alcian blue and Alizarin red, as well as serial histological sections impregnated with silver and stained with hematoxylin and eosin were studied. A total of 48 human embryos/fetuses from 5 to 29 weeks of age were used. Results In the mandible anlage, in addition to the woven bone, cartilaginous and chondroid tissues are present. Cartilaginous tissue

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S, Saravana Kumar. "Morphological and morphometrical study of mental foramen in dry adult human mandible and its clinical relevance." Medpulse International Journal of Anatomy 19, no. 2 (2021): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26611/10011923.

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Background: Mental foramen is situated in the anterolateral aspect of the body of the mandible. It lies below either the interval between the premolar teeth or the second premolar tooth, midway between the upper and lower borders of the body of the mandible. It transmits mental nerves, arteries, and veins. The mental nerve is a branch of the inferior alveolar nerve which supplies sensation to the lower lip, labial mucosa, lower canines, and premolars. The most useful injection for anaesthetizing the mandibular teeth is the inferior alveolar nerve block. To anaesthetize the anterior teeth inclu

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Polanski, Joshua M. "Morphological Integration of the Modern Human Mandible during Ontogeny." International Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2011 (April 26, 2011): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/545879.

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Craniofacial integration is prevalent in anatomical modernity research. Little investigation has been done on mandibular integration. Integration patterns were quantified in a longitudinal modern human sample of mandibles. This integration pattern is one of modularization between the alveolar and muscle attachment regions, but with age-specific differences. The ascending ramus and nonalveolar portions of the corpus remain integrated throughout ontogeny. The alveolar region is dynamic, becoming modularized according to the needs of the mandible at a particular developmental stage. Early in onto

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Virwar, Kumar Jha, Omar Saif, and Jha Prajna. "A Morphometric Assessment of the Position of Mental Foramen in Dried Edentulous Human Mandible and its Clinical Significance." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 1 (2023): 450–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13134562.

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<strong>Aim: </strong>The present study had been undertaken to determine the morphological features and morphometrics of mental foramen with reference to surrounding anatomical landmarks in both dentate and edentulous mandibles. <strong>Methods: </strong>The present study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Bihta, Patna, Bihar, India for six months and 50 dried edentulous mandibles of unknown sex were selected for the study. Damaged and broken and congenitally malformed mandible was excluded. Shape of mental foramina were macroscopicall

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Graillon, Nicolas, Jean-Marc Foletti, Yves Godio-Raboutet, Laurent Guyot, Andrea Varazzani, and Lionel Thollon. "Mandibular Titanium Miniplates Change the Biomechanical Behaviour of the Mandible in the Case of Facial Trauma: A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis." Bioengineering 10, no. 9 (2023): 994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10090994.

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Our study aimed to compare the biomechanical behaviour of mandibles with or without titanium miniplates when subjected to an impact after bone healing using a finite element model (FEM) of the human mandible. We simulated mandibular trauma on an FEM of a human mandible carrying or not two parasymphyseal miniplates and applying a concentrated force of 2000 N to four different areas, including the insertion area, the area straddling the edge of the miniplates and the adjacent bone, at a distance from the miniplates on the symphysis, and on the basilar border of the mandible below the miniplates.

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Wu, Wen Zheng, Ji Zhao, Lei Zhang, Nan Feng, and David W. Rosen. "Customized Titanium Plate Virtual Design and Deformation Simulation Analysis of Human Lateral Mandible Defect." Applied Mechanics and Materials 157-158 (February 2012): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.157-158.227.

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Aiming to improve the defect mandible reconstruction operation success rate, the original mandible and fibular 3D model were modeling separately. According to the patient’s virtual reconstruction mandible 3D model, the mandible customized virtual ti-plate was designed and modeling. Through comparing the deformation simulation analysis of reconstructive mandible, the maximum deformation occurred near the mandible midline. There was little deformation at bilateral mandible ramus posterior. As the loading on the reconstructive mandible increasing, the maximum deformation near the mandible midline

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Langlois, Caroline de Oliveira, Maria Carméli Correia Sampaio, Alexandre Emidio Ribeiro Silva, Nilza Pereira da Costa, and Maria Ivete Bolzan Rockenbach. "Accuracy of linear measurements before and after digitizing periapical and panoramic radiography images." Brazilian Dental Journal 22, no. 5 (2011): 404–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402011000500010.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of linear measurements made on conventional and digitized periapical and panoramic radiographic images of dry human hemi-mandibles. Images from the posterior region of 22 dry human hemi-mandibles were obtained by conventional panoramic and periapical radiography technique. Using a digital caliper, 3 vertical measurements were marked directly on the dry hemi-mandibles (reference measurements) as well as on the tracing from the conventional radiographic images of the specimens made onto acetate paper sheet: Distance 1: between the upper limit of

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Narwani, Riya, and Dr Vijaylaxmi Vijaylaxmi. "Analysis of Morphologic and Morphometric Parameters of Human Mandible." Asian Journal of Medical Research 8, no. 2 (2019): AT01—AT03. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ajmr.2019.8.2.at1.

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Vijay, Shekhar Kumar, Laxmi Vineeta, and Kumar Bhavesh. "Prospective, Randomized Morphological Assessment of Variations in Shape of Coronoid Process of Adult Human Mandible." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 1 (2022): 432–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13864798.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> Morphological study of variations in shape of coronoid process of adult human mandible. <strong>Material and methods: </strong>This prospective, randomized, study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Bettiah (W.Champaran), Bihar,India Shape of the coronoid processes of 50(100 sides) dry adult human mandibles were studied out of which 30 (60 sides) were of males and 20(40 sides) were of females. Male and Female bones were differentiated by noting standard morphological features. Different shapes of coronoid process observ

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Arsic, Stojanka, Predrag Peric, Milos Stojkovic, et al. "Comparative analysis of linear morphometric parameters of the humane mandibula obtained by direct and indirect measurement." Vojnosanitetski pregled 67, no. 10 (2010): 839–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp1010839a.

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Background/Aim. Reconstruction of lost, damaged or distorted mandibular bone presents a challenge from the functional side, as well as from the esthetic point of view. The aim of this study was to determinate potential differences between values of the basic linear moprhometric parameters (LMPs) obtained by direct and indirect manual measurement of the same humane mandibles, with accuracy testing of indirect measurement, which are routinely used in every-day clinical practice. The results are essential for defining of parametric model of the 'standard mandible' and virtual modeling of the huma

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Alves, Nilton, and Naira Figueiredo Deana. "Morphological Study of the Lingula in Adult Human Mandibles of Brazilians Individuals and Clinical Implications." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/873751.

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Objectives. The purpose of this research was to study, in macerated adult human mandibles, the height of the lingula and provide morphometric data for its location considering aspects such as shape of the lingula, gender, and race.Material and Methods. 132 macerated mandibles of Brazilian adult individuals, both sexes, Amerindian and Caucasian, were used. The distances: from mandibular notch to lingula; from anterior margin of ramus of mandible to lingula; from posterior margin of ramus of mandible to lingula; from mandibular base to lingula, and the height of lingula were obtained. To perform

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Verma, Poonam. "Morphology and morphometry of mental foramen in adult human mandibles of North Indian population." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 04, no. 02 (2015): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401558.

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Abstract Background and aim : Mental foramen is an oval or circular opening present on the anterior surface of mandible through which the mental nerve and vessels exit It forms an intportant landmark for human mandible for both invasive and noninvasive procedures. Its position vary according to the age and race. The aim of the study is to provide data on morphology and morphometry of mental foramen. Materials and Methods : The present study was done on ninety dried adult human mandibles of unknown age and sex. Incidences and shapes of the mental and accessory mental foramen were observed. Size

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Tjiang, Sari Lestari, Zuzana Obertová, Ambika Flavel, and Daniel Franklin. "GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSES TO QUANTIFY SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN THE ADULT MANDIBLES IN MODERN MALAYSIAN AND WESTERN AUSTRALIAN POPULATIONS." Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia 5, no. 2 (2024): 448. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jfmi.2024.5.2.12061.

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The adult mandible can be used to estimate sex and ancestry. However, there are limited studies on the degree of sexual dimorphism and population affinity of the mandible, while population-specific anthropological standards are essential for forensic human identification. This study aimed to quantify sexual dimorphism and population affinity in adult mandibles in modern Malaysian and Western Australian populations. A total of 101 CT scans of the mandible were used in this study, consisting of male and female of Malaysian and Western Australian origins. Thirty-two anatomical landmarks were coll

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Nimigean, Victor, Valentin Daniel Sîrbu, Vanda Roxana Nimigean, et al. "Statistic study regarding mandibular canal in dentate human specimens." Romanian Journal of Stomatology 61, no. 4 (2015): 300–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2015.4.9.

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The major risk of dental implant treatment in the mandible is represented by the mandibular canal. Precise location of the mandibular canal is essential for oral rehabilitation with dental implants. The aim of this study was to analyze the topography of the mandibular canal in order to increase the long-term performance of oral rehabilitation with dental implants in „poor areas“. The topography of the mandibular canal was statistically studied on 11 human mandibles. The results obtained show similarities but also differences with data reported in other specialized references.

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Berg, Gregory E., and Michael W. Kenyhercz. "Introducing Human Mandible Identification [(hu)MANid]: A Free, Web-Based GUI to Classify Human Mandibles." Journal of Forensic Sciences 62, no. 6 (2017): 1592–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13479.

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P.S. Guastaldi, Fernando. "A review of biomechanical studies for mandibular angle fracture internal fixation." Dentistry and Oral Maxillofacial Surgery 4, no. 1 (2021): 01–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2643-6612/020.

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Mandible fractures correspond to 19-40% of all facial fractures. Among all mandible fractures, 12-30% are fractures of the mandibular angle. These fractures are mainly caused by sports activities, interpersonal violence and car accidents. The presence of the third molar and the thin transverse bone area seem to be responsible for the frequent involvement of the mandibular angle in facial fractures. Before the advent of antibiotics, a high frequency of infection was always associated after an open reduction in mandibular angle fractures. Wired osteosynthesis and maxillomandibular fixation (MMF)

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Ahmed, Muntasir, Mahfuza Akter, Shah Md Atiqul Haque, et al. "Analysis of Shape of Lingula in Dry Adult Human Mandible in a Bangladeshi Population." Community Based Medical Journal 13, no. 2 (2024): 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cbmj.v13i2.75313.

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The lingula is an important anatomical landmark used in oral and dental surgeries and to block the inferior alveolar nerve. Our study aims to analyze different types of lingula found in mandibles of Bangladeshi individuals. This cross-sectional, descriptive study was done on 150 fully ossified dry human mandibles in the Department of Anatomy, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh between July 2019 and June 2020. A non-random purposive sampling technique was adopted. The lingula was classified into four types: triangular, truncated, nodular and assimilated. The triangular shape was

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Sultana, Zafar, T. Sreekanth, and S. Niveditha. "Sexual Dimorphism in Adult Human Mandible of South Indian Origin." Indian Journal of Anatomy 8, no. 4 (2019): 283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ija.2320.0022.8419.6.

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G, Vennila. "Morphological Changes and Gender-Based Differences in Human Dry Mandible." Chettinad Health City Medical Journal 13, no. 01 (2024): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2278.2044.202420.

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Hiratsuka, Ken, and Shigeo Osato. "Variations in corpus and ramus measurements based on gonial angles in adult complete dentate mandibles." European Journal of Anatomy 27, no. 4 (2023): 383–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52083/awym4087.

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This study aimed to reveal differences in the mandibular corpus and ramus measurements, volume (VOM), and gross weight of the mandible (GWOM) between the low and high gonial angles (L-GA and H-GA, respectively) in adult mandibles, and to evaluate the correlations between GAs and the measurement variables. Twenty-nine dried adult human complete dentate mandibles (L-GA ≤ 120°: 13 mandibles; H-GA: 125° ≥ GA: 16 mandibles) were measured using a lateral radiograph image-processing system, digital Vernier calipers, and an electric balance. The total length of the mandible (TLOM), corpus length (ment

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PALMA, Luiz Felipe, and Leonardo Augusto LOMBARDI. "Anatomical description of retromolar foramina in dry human mandibles: incidence, morphometry, and topography." RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia 66, no. 2 (2018): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-863720180002000053341.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To carry out morphometric, topographic, incidence analysis of retromolar foramina in dry adult human mandibles, and relate the findings to Dental practice. Methods: 265 mandibles were evaluated simultaneously by two researchers. With the aid of metal wires, each retromolar foramen was classified regarding diameter. Foramina with a diameter smaller than 0.5mm were not taken into account. Results: Retromolar foramina were observed in 23.4% of cases, with a higher bilateral incidence (with distinction of both antimeres), and up to 4 of them located in the same mandible. Furthe

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Suzuki, Kei, Hiroyuki Nakano, Kazuya Inoue, et al. "Examination of new parameters for sex determination of mandible using Japanese computer tomography data." Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 49, no. 5 (2020): 20190282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20190282.

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Objective: In the field of forensic science, sex discrimination of skeletons is an important identification item for personal identification. The individual sex discrimination method using skeletons includes a determination method using measurement values and a macroscopic form observation method. Both methods have advantage and disadvantage. In this study, we used the homologous model technique and principal component (PC) analysis to determine gender difference from morphology of the mandible. Methods and materials: 45 patients (23 males and 22 females) of CT imaging for tooth extraction fro

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Madhu, Nimisha, Chandra Kiran, Rajendra Prasad, Praveen Kumar, Ramanuj Singh, and Prabhat Kumar Lal. "Morphological study of variations in shape of coronoid process of adult human mandible." Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 8, no. 2 (2021): 116–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcap.2021.027.

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Many researchers have studied the morphology of coronoid process and have found varying shapes but such a study is lacking in this area.The present study was conducted to identify different morphological variations in shape of coronoid process of adult human mandible. The present cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Anatomy at a Medical College of Bihar upon 46 dry adult human mandibles i.e. 92 coronoid processes. The morphological forms of coronoid process were noted.57.6% of coronoid processes were triangular in shape, 28.3% were rounded and 14.1% were hook shaped. The di

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Corpas, Livia, Yan Huang, Bassant Mowafey, et al. "Comparative Anatomy of Mandibular Neurovascular Canals in Modern Human and Great Apes: A Pilot Study with Cone Beam Computed to Mography." International Journal of Human Anatomy 1, no. 2 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2577-2279.ijha-17-1903.

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The aim of the present study was to compare mandibular neurovascular canal anatomy in human and great apes by using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). The anatomical variability of mandibular neurovascular canals (mandibular, incisive and lingual canals) of 129 modern humans and great apes (Homo, Pan and Gorilla) were analyzed by linear measurements on CBCT images. The Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test and Dunnâs all pairs for joint ranks were applied to compare the variability of mandibular canals among these groups. Human, Chimpanzee and Gorilla groups showed significant differences in

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Mitic, Jelena, Nikola Vitkovic, Miodrag Manic, Miroslav Trajanovic, Sladjana Petrovic, and Stojanka Arsic. "Reverse modeling of the human mandible 3D geometric model." Vojnosanitetski pregled 77, no. 3 (2020): 262–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp170727063m.

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Background/Aim. The geometry of each bone in the human skeletal system is unique. The aim of this research was to present application of a new method, method of anatomical features (MAF), for the creation of the geometrical model (surface and solid) of the human mandible. Methods. The method was based on Referential Geometrical Entities (RGEs) which have been defined on mandible polygonal model in accordance with anatomical properties of the mandible. Polygonal model was created over the input data (anatomical landmarks of the mandible) acquired from computed tomography scans. For the creation

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Deepa, Rani Agarwal, and B. Gupta Sandeep. "Morphometric Analysis of Mental Foramen in Human Mandibles of South Gujarat." PJSR 4, no. 1 (2011): 15–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8274259.

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Mental Foramen is found on the anterolateral aspect of the mandible and transmits mental nerves and vessels. The knowledge of anatomical morphometry of mental foramen is essential in clinical dentistry when administering regional anesthesia and performing periapical surgery in the mental region of the mandible. Mental nerve leaving the foramen is anesthetized during the dental procedures, suturing of soft tissue lacerations of mouth and biopsy. The aim of the study was to elucidate the morphological features and precise anatomical position of the mental foramen with reference to surrounding an

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Marzook, Hamdy A., Abeer A. El-Gendy, and Fawzy R. S. Darweesh. "Median Perforating Canal in Human Mandible." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 30, no. 5 (2019): e430-e432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000005460.

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