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Journal articles on the topic 'Human-primate conflict'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

García de la Chica, Alba, Luciana I. Oklander, Martin M. Kowalewski, and Eduardo Fernandez-Duque. "Human and Non-Human Primate Coexistence in Argentina: Conflicts and Solutions." Animals 13, no. 21 (2023): 3331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13213331.

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There are five different primate species inhabiting widely distinct ecoregions in Argentina. Each of them faces various threats in terms of conservation and conflicts that hamper their ability to coexist with human populations. We present here some of the drivers known to be the causes of conflicts between humans and primates in the southernmost area of distribution of Latin American primates. We focus our synthesis on two of the biggest sources of conflict: the effects of different anthropogenic disturbances, and human misconceptions concerning the role of primates in the ecosystem. In each s

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Modu, Mala, Victor Abiodun Ojo, Mala Bukar Modu, Zacharia Buba Yaduma, and Celestine Akosim. "Evaluation of Factors Predisposing Primates to conflict in Kainji Lake National Park, Nigeria." Scientific Reports in Life Sciences 4, no. 1 (2023): 8–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7632787.

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The study evaluated the causes of human-primate conflicts in Kainji Lake National park, Nigeria. Information on the causes of human-primate conflicts was obtained with the use of a structured questionnaire. Measurement of distances and size of farmlands (maximum of 16) at 8 locations closest to the park boundary and enumeration of the number of crop damage constituted the direct method of data collection. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test analyses were adopted to reveal the opinions of respondents for significant differences in causes of human-primate conflict. The Completely Randomis

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Y, Jayarathne S. D., Nahallage C. A. D, and Huffman M. A. "A Review: Human – Macaque Conflict in Sri Lanka." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XI, no. II (2024): 147–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2024.1102012.

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Conflicting interactions between humans and primates is a significant problem that poses a threat to the conservation of primate species diversity in habitat countries. We reviewed scientific literature on the toque macaque (Macaca sinica) published over the last 14 years in Sri Lanka regarding human – primates’ conflicts to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current state of knowledge and to identify gaps and priorities for conservation efforts. Our review revealed an increasing trend in the number of publications over time, with a peak between 2010 and 2021. The toque macaque was the

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Ellwanger, Amanda L. "From Conflict to Coexistence: A shifting discourse in studies of the human‐primate interface." General Anthropology 32, no. 1 (2025): 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/gena.12130.

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This paper traces a shift in how researchers talk about human‐primate interactions, moving from a focus on conflict to a growing interest in coexistence. Although conflict—like crop‐raiding and aggression—has dominated past research, these narratives often overlook mutual adaptation and positive relationships between people and primates. Drawing on a review of 30 years of literature, the author finds a slow but steady increase in coexistence‐focused studies, particularly in Asia. I argue that embracing coexistence better reflects the complex reality of shared human‐primate spaces and encourage

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Nasution, Erie Kolya, Rosyid Ridlo Al Hakim, and Esa Rinjani Cantika Putri. "Interaksi Manusia−Primata, Konflik Manusia−Primata, dan Etnoprimatologi: Kajian Singkat untuk Strategi Manajemen Satwa Primata Tropis." MAKILA 17, no. 1 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/makila.v17i1.6734.

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Primates, wild animals often experience co-existence with humans; in this case, they share habitats. This co-existence certainly raises the potential for human-primate interactions, including positive or negative interactions. One example of negative interaction presents the phenomenon of human-primate conflict. In comparison, one example of positive interaction can be found in the ethnoprimatology phenomenon with the role of a particular ethnic community. This study briefly reviews how primate-human interactions are negative and positive (ethnoprimatology) in managing primates that live in co

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Dickman, Amy J. "From Cheetahs to Chimpanzees: A Comparative Review of the Drivers of Human-Carnivore Conflict and Human-Primate Conflict." Folia Primatologica 83, no. 3-6 (2012): 377–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000339812.

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Entezami, Mahbod, Fiqri Mustaqqim, Elizabeth Morris, Erin Swee Hua Lim, Joaquín M. Prada, and Sharmini Julita Paramasivam. "Effect of Human Activity and Presence on the Behavior of Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in an Urban Tourism Site in Kuala Selangor, Malaysia." Animals 14, no. 8 (2024): 1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14081173.

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The increasing overlap of resources between human and long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) (LTM) populations have escalated human–primate conflict. In Malaysia, LTMs are labeled as a ‘pest’ species due to the macaques’ opportunistic nature. This study investigates the activity budget of LTMs in an urban tourism site and how human activities influence it. Observational data were collected from LTMs daily for a period of four months. The observed behaviors were compared across differing levels of human interaction, between different times of day, and between high, medium, and low human traf

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Deneke, Yigrem, Aberham Megaze, Wondimagegnehu Tekalign, Taye Dobamo, and Herwig Leirs. "Patterns of primates crop foraging and the impacts on incomes of smallholders across the mosaic agricultural landscape of Wolaita zone, southern Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 19, no. 11 (2024): e0313831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313831.

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Crop foraging by primates is a prevalent form of human-wildlife conflict, especially near protected areas. This behavior poses significant economic challenges for subsistence farmers, jeopardizing both livelihoods and conservation efforts. This study aimed to assess patterns of primate crop-foraging events and estimate maize damage in protected and unprotected fields in southern Ethiopia. Data were collected over 12 months between 2020 and 2021 in the Sodo Zuriya and Damot Gale districts of Southern Ethiopia. A team of six field experts and 25 farmers participated in the study, during which ma

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PINTO, MÍRIAM PLAZA, and CARLOS EDUARDO VIVEIROS GRELLE. "Minimizing conservation conflict for endemic primate species in Atlantic forest and uncovering knowledge bias." Environmental Conservation 39, no. 1 (2011): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892911000440.

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SUMMARYHuman population is a predictor of mammal extinction risk, an indicator of conservation conflict and habitat conversion, and is thus associated with the threats to primate species. Priority areas that represent endemic primates in Atlantic Forest were identified where all counties had the same cost or where the costs of counties varied according to human population size (HPS); networks for both approaches consisted of nine counties. In the networks without human constraint, the average HPS was not higher than expected by chance alone. In the approach with human population constraint, HP

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Nasution, Erie, Rosyid Al Hakim, and Nur Aoliya. "SHORT COMMUNICATION: PREVIOUSLY UNREPORTED HUMAN−PRIMATE CONFLICT IN KALISALAK FOREST, CENTRAL JAVA-INDONESIA." JURNAL RISET RUMPUN MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM 1, no. 1 (2022): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jurrimipa.v1i1.156.

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We found the phenomenon of human−primate conflict (HPC) in the Kalisalak Forest, Central Java, Indonesia. This location is also known locally as the research site of the Kalisalak Study Site or Kalisalak Grand Forest Park (KGFP) and is used for religious activities by local ethnicities. The research site is used for pilgrimages every Suro Month in the Islamic calendar. Based on the history adopted from the local people, the macaques already existed in the colonial period of the Dutch East Indies. We interviewed "caretakers", mentioning that there are about 75 to 100 long-tailed macaques, but a

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Ross, Caroline. "James D. Patterson, Janette Wallis (eds): Commensalism and Conflict: The Human-Primate Interface." International Journal of Primatology 28, no. 5 (2007): 1187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-007-9193-x.

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Pizzagalli, Diego, Maria Ironside, Ken-ichi Amemori, et al. "T88. Human and Non-Human Primate Investigations of Approach-Avoidance Conflict: Relevance to Depression and Anxiety Disorders." Biological Psychiatry 85, no. 10 (2019): S162—S163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.03.411.

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Nekaris, K. A. I., Michela Balestri, and Kim Feddema. "Advancing primate conservation: a global collection of education and outreach initiatives." Folia Primatologica 95, no. 4-6 (2024): 263–70. https://doi.org/10.1163/14219980-950406in.

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Abstract This special issue on Primate Conservation Education and Outreach assembles the largest collection of conservation education interventions focused on primates to date, aiming to highlight the urgent need for educational initiatives to mitigate the ongoing threats to primate species. Despite decades of warnings from primatologists about the escalating risks to primate populations, including habitat loss, illegal hunting, and human-primate conflict, conservation education remains underdeveloped in the field of primatology. This issue explores 20 diverse case studies from across the glob

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Jayarathne, S. D. Y., C. A. D. Nahallage, and Michael A. Huffman. "Assessing Public Perceptions toward Toque Macaques in Kuliyapitiya Divisional Secretariat to Mitigate the Human-Macaque Interactions in Sri Lanka." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation X, no. IX (2023): 280–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2023.10926.

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Age, gender, ethnicity, education level, political stance, the quantity of landholding, extent of habitation, and religion affect attitudes toward wildlife which reveal geographical variations. Nonetheless, Sri Lankans’ cultural traditions and religious beliefs play a significant role when determining impressions and attitudes toward macaques. The people’s attitudes, behavior, and views toward wildlife and the elements that affect these perceptions are crucial for conservation efforts and the management of human-wildlife conflict since social and environmental circumstances are intimately and

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Marpaung, Sutan Sahala Muda, Burhanuddin Masy'ud, Dini Hardini Has, Nursiti Aisyah Paputungan, and Imam Maajid As-Shidqi Siregar. "The Analysis of sustainability factors underlying human-monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) conflict at IPB University." Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) 13, no. 4 (2023): 596–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.13.4.596-505.

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The proximity of the Macaca fascicularis habitat to locations of human activity, especially in the IPB University area, disrupts human activity, especially in the morning and evening. The act of Maccaca fascicularis entering human territory increases the potential for human conflict with Macaca fascicularis. This research aims to identify the variables that cause conflict in the IPB Dramaga Campus environment by describing the intensity of influence and interdependent relationships between variables and grouping them from the most influential to the least influential. This research was conduct

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Binczik, Anna, Paula Roig-Boixeda, Eckhard W. Heymann, and Matthias Waltert. "Conservation of chimpanzees Pan troglodytes verus and other primates depends on forest patches in a West African savannah landscape." Oryx 53, no. 4 (2017): 774–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605317001090.

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AbstractHabitat loss and fragmentation, hunting pressure, and human–wildlife conflict threaten the survival of primates across Africa. Particularly dramatic forest losses have occurred outside protected areas in the Guinean forest–savannah transition zone. Using the Boé region, Guinea-Bissau, as a case study, we investigated whether and how this rapidly humanized mosaic of wooded savannah, gallery forests and cropland could sustain viable primate populations. We conducted line transect surveys and reconnaissance (recce) walks to assess populations of one Critically Endangered (chimpanzee Pan t

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Jaleta, Mulu, and Wondimagegnehu Tekalign. "Crop Loss and Damage by Primate Species in Southwest Ethiopia." International Journal of Ecology 2023 (January 6, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8332493.

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Crop damage is a major form of human-primate conflict that not only affects the livelihoods of farmers living close to forest areas but also threatens nonhuman primate conservation. This study aimed to investigate the causes of crop loss and foraging by nonhuman primates in southwest Ethiopia. For the purpose of gathering data, we used a questionnaire and direct observation. We employed simple random sampling techniques to select villages and respondents. From the nine selected villages, a total of 130 household samples were identified for the questionnaire. The primates responsible for crop d

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Crawford, Jeremy Chase, and Christine M. Drea. "Baby on board: olfactory cues indicate pregnancy and fetal sex in a non-human primate." Biology Letters 11, no. 2 (2015): 20140831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0831.

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Olfactory cues play an integral, albeit underappreciated, role in mediating vertebrate social and reproductive behaviour. These cues fluctuate with the signaller's hormonal condition, coincident with and informative about relevant aspects of its reproductive state, such as pubertal onset, change in season and, in females, timing of ovulation. Although pregnancy dramatically alters a female's endocrine profiles, which can be further influenced by fetal sex, the relationship between gestation and olfactory cues is poorly understood. We therefore examined the effects of pregnancy and fetal sex on

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Pebsworth, Paula, and Sindhu Radhakrishna. "Using conditioned taste aversion to reduce human-nonhuman primate conflict: A comparison of four potentially illness-inducing drugs." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 225 (April 2020): 104948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2020.104948.

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Jayarathne, S. D. Yeshanthika, Charmalie A. D. Nahallage, and Michael A. Huffman. "The Costs of Living Side-by-Side with Monkeys: Economic Impacts on Commercial Farms and Property by Toque Macaques and Proposed Deterrent Strategies in a Rural Agriculture Area of Kurunegala District, Sri Lanka." Animals 15, no. 3 (2025): 366. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15030366.

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As the human population has grown and expanded, increasing pressure is being put on natural habitats in Sri Lanka. This situation has led to a noticeable increase in human–primate conflicts. To understand the situation, we studied the interactions between humans and macaques in three administrative divisions of the Kurunegala District. Data was gathered from 875 informants through interviewer-administered questionnaires between 2020 and 2022. The monthly economic loss by commercial farmers due to macaque damage to fruits and vegetables doubled by 2022, amounting to approximately 5000 LKR. In n

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Wang, Yun, Hongjia Li, Gongyuan Shi, Heqin Cao, Manfang He, and Haijun Su. "DNA Metabarcoding Reveals Seasonal Variations in Crop-Foraging Behavior of Wild Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)." Diversity 17, no. 8 (2025): 517. https://doi.org/10.3390/d17080517.

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The ecological drivers of wildlife crop-foraging behavior—whether as a compensatory response to natural resource scarcity or as opportunistic exploitation of anthropogenic food sources—remain poorly understood in human–wildlife conflict research. Traditional methodologies, which primarily rely on direct observation and morphological identification, have limitations in comprehensively quantifying wildlife dietary composition, particularly in accurately distinguishing between morphologically similar plant species and conducting precise quantitative analyses. This study utilized DNA metabarcoding

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Gettler, Lee T., Adam H. Boyette, and Stacy Rosenbaum. "Broadening Perspectives on the Evolution of Human Paternal Care and Fathers’ Effects on Children." Annual Review of Anthropology 49, no. 1 (2020): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102218-011216.

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Unlike most mammals, human fathers cooperate with mothers to care for young to an extraordinary degree. Human paternal care likely evolved alongside our unique life history strategy of raising slow-developing, energetically costly children, often in rapid succession. Adaptive frameworks generally assume that paternal provisioning played a critical role in this pattern's emergence. We draw on nonhuman primate data to propose that nonprovisioning forms of low-cost hominin male care were potentially foundational and ratcheted up through evolutionary time, helping facilitate social contexts for la

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Selvaraj, Ilayaraja, Arun A. Sha, Baiju Raj MV, and Abhishek Kumar Singh. "Intra-abdominal laparoscopic sterilization of macaques: An attempt to mitigate human-primate conflict through an effective animal birth control technique." International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry 8, no. 3 (2023): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3a.508.

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Boug, Ahmed, M. Zafar-ul Islam, Toshitaka Iwamoto, Akio Mori, Akihiro Yamane, and Amy L. Schreier. "The relationship between artificial food supply and natural food selection in two troops of commensal Hamadryas Baboons Papio hamadryas (Mammalia: Primates: Cercopithecidae) in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Threatened Taxa 9, no. 10 (2017): 10741. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3348.9.10.10741-10756.

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The Hamadryas Baboon is the only nonhuman primate to inhabit the Arabian Peninsula. In Saudi Arabia, Hamadryas Baboons are known to rely on both human and natural plant foods. We examined the relationship between artificial food supply and natural food selection in two commensal hamadryas troops in different habitats in Saudi Arabia. Alhada had richer vegetation, while the Dam Site featured ground vegetation heavily damaged by overgrazing. The baboons’ diets, including dependency on artificial foods, reflected the status of the natural habitat. The availability of fresh vegetation following si

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Johnson, Dominic D. P., and Bradley A. Thayer. "The evolution of offensive realism." Politics and the Life Sciences 35, no. 1 (2016): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pls.2016.6.

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Offensive realism, a theory of international relations, holds that states are disposed to competition and conflict because they are self-interested, power maximizing, and fearful of other states. Moreover, it argues that states are obliged to behave this way because doing so favors survival in the international system. Debate continues as to whether modern states actually do, or should, behave in this way, but we are struck by a different question. In this article, we ask whether the three core assumptions about behavior in offensive realism—self-help, power maximization, and outgroup fear—hav

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Teixeira, Bruno, Andre Hirsch, Vinicius D. L. R. Goulart, et al. "Good neighbours: distribution of black-tufted marmoset (Callithrix penicillata) in an urban environment." Wildlife Research 42, no. 7 (2015): 579. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr14148.

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Context Primates are one of the most charismatic and widely studied vertebrate groups. However, the study of new world primates in green patches within urban areas has been neglected. Such primates have been viewed as a source of human–animal conflict; however, their ecological importance to urban ecosystems and their role in human well being is poorly understood. Aims To increase understanding of both ecological and socioeconomical factors affecting the distribution, density and group sizes of urban marmosets in a large Brazilian city (Belo Horizonte). Methods A map of vegetation cover and la

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Cordoni, Giada, and Ivan Norscia. "Nuancing ‘Emotional’ Social Play: Does Play Behaviour Always Underlie a Positive Emotional State?" Animals 14, no. 19 (2024): 2769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14192769.

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This review focuses on social play, a complex behaviour that is often difficult to categorize. Although play has been typically associated with positive emotional states, a thorough examination of the literature indicates that it may relate to different emotional systems, from attachment to conflict. Play oscillates between competition and cooperation, and includes a spectrum in between; thus, quantitatively identifying and demonstrating the emotional nature of play remains challenging. We considered examples from human and non-human animal studies and explored the emotional and neuro-hormonal

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Nahallage, Charmalie Anuradhie Dona, Dahanakge Ayesha Madushani Dasanayake, Dilan Thisaru Hewamanna, and Dissanayakalage Tharaka Harshani Ananda. "Utilization of home garden crops by primates and current status of human-primate interface at Galigamuwa Divisional Secretariat Division in Kegalle District, Sri Lanka." Journal of Threatened Taxa 14, no. 1 (2022): 20478–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.7560.14.1.20478-20487.

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Many humans coexist with non-human primates (NHP), and as human populations have increased so have the pressures on natural habitats. For example, deforestation results in habitat loss and food scarcity for NHPs. In response, NHPs sometimes enter human habitats in search of food, which can result in negative interactions between humans and NHPs. This study focused on human-NHP interactions in three Grama Niladhari divisions in Kegalle District, Sri Lanka. We used interviewer-administered structured questionnaires to collect data from 500 randomly selected informants. The majority stated that t

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Robinson, Natalie J., Mariamah Achmad, Cathryn A. Freund, et al. "Assessing the impact of environmental education in a critical orangutan landscape in West Kalimantan, Indonesia." Folia Primatologica 95, no. 4-6 (2024): 435–50. https://doi.org/10.1163/14219980-bja10043.

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Abstract Gunung Palung National Park (GPNP) and the surrounding region in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, host a significant population of Critically Endangered Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) amidst various conservation challenges, including habitat destruction, the illegal pet trade, and human-wildlife conflict. The Gunung Palung Orangutan Conservation Program (GPOCP) employs diverse strategies, including environmental education, to address these challenges. Environmental education helps to connect local students with conservation efforts, educate them about endangered endemic specie

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Saj, Tania L., Pascale Sicotte, and J. D. Paterson. "The conflict between vervet monkeys and farmers at the forest edge in Entebbe, Uganda." African Journal of Ecology 39, no. 2 (2001): 195–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13532753.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Forty-seven property owners in Entebbe, Uganda were questioned about vervet monkey activities on their property. Our main objective was to investigate the interactions between humans and vervet monkeys in an agricultural area adjacent to a forest zone. Other studies have reported that farms located within 300 m of a forested boundary probably incur the greatest risk of crop-raiding. Two other factors that may influence susceptibility to vervet crop-raiding were also examined: the types of crops grown and the types of direct preventative measur

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Saj, Tania L., Pascale Sicotte, and J. D. Paterson. "The conflict between vervet monkeys and farmers at the forest edge in Entebbe, Uganda." African Journal of Ecology 39, no. 2 (2001): 195–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13532753.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Forty-seven property owners in Entebbe, Uganda were questioned about vervet monkey activities on their property. Our main objective was to investigate the interactions between humans and vervet monkeys in an agricultural area adjacent to a forest zone. Other studies have reported that farms located within 300 m of a forested boundary probably incur the greatest risk of crop-raiding. Two other factors that may influence susceptibility to vervet crop-raiding were also examined: the types of crops grown and the types of direct preventative measur

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Syah, Moh Jafron. "Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and Humans Interactions in Grojogan Sewu Natural Park (TWA GS), Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province." Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology 3, no. 1 (2020): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ah.v3i1.6069.

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<p><em>Macaca fascicularis is one species of primate that easily adapt</em><em>s</em><em> to various habitats, such as disturbances habitat</em><em>,</em><em> like a natural park. The conflict between M. fascicularis and human increases due to changes in ecology. In Borneo, Sumatra, Malaysia, Mauritus, and Thailand, M. fascicularis h</em><em>as</em><em> become pests because destroyed orchards and plantations. Interaction between M. fascicularis and human, which occurred at several natural parks in Singapura and

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Subba, Suren. "Diversity of Mammalian Fauna and Conservation Issues of Dhankuta Municipality of Dhankuta District, Nepal." Rupantaran: A Multidisciplinary Journal 7, no. 1 (2023): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/rupantaran.v7i1.52211.

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Dhankuta municipality is a mid-hill town in Dhankuta district, Province 1, Nepal. The municipality consists of 10 wards scattered across 111.6 square kilometers of geographical area and is situated between 26°59’59’’ and 27°02’55’’ north latitude and 87°17’52’’ and 87°23’09’’ east longitudes. Mammalian diversity in the municipality has not been so far recorded. The present study was conducted from August 2021 to July 2022 with a view to bridging this knowledge deficit and presenting an up-to-date account of the mammalian species in the agricultural fields and forests of the municipality based

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Budianto, Azzah Kania, Sayf Muhammad Alaydrus, Rizki Miftakhurahma, and Myrtati Dyah Artaria. "Student’s knowledge on primates: Long-tailed macaque educonservation efforts through primatology course." Biosfer 17, no. 1 (2024): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.35253.

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Within 15 years, the population of Macaca fascicularis has declined rapidly. In early 2022, the IUCN Red List classified them as “Endangered”, though they were considered a species of “Least Concern” in 2008. Land alteration, illegal hunting, and human-macaque conflict often halt long-tailed macaque conservation efforts. Through the Primatology course, anthropology students are taught the importance of macaque conservation and its complications. This preliminary study aims to reveal anthropology students’ knowledge regarding the long-tailed macaque’s status quo and its conservation efforts, pr

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Ruesch, Alexander, Deepshikha Acharya, Samantha Schmitt, Jason Yang, Matthew A. Smith, and Jana M. Kainerstorfer. "Comparison of static and dynamic cerebral autoregulation under anesthesia influence in a controlled animal model." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0245291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245291.

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The brain’s ability to maintain cerebral blood flow approximately constant despite cerebral perfusion pressure changes is known as cerebral autoregulation (CA) and is governed by vasoconstriction and vasodilation. Cerebral perfusion pressure is defined as the pressure gradient between arterial blood pressure and intracranial pressure. Measuring CA is a challenging task and has created a variety of evaluation methods, which are often categorized as static and dynamic CA assessments. Because CA is quantified as the performance of a regulatory system and no physical ground truth can be measured,

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Ruesch, Alexander, Deepshikha Acharya, Samantha Schmitt, Jason Yang, Matthew A. Smith, and Jana M. Kainerstorfer. "Comparison of static and dynamic cerebral autoregulation under anesthesia influence in a controlled animal model." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0245291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245291.

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The brain’s ability to maintain cerebral blood flow approximately constant despite cerebral perfusion pressure changes is known as cerebral autoregulation (CA) and is governed by vasoconstriction and vasodilation. Cerebral perfusion pressure is defined as the pressure gradient between arterial blood pressure and intracranial pressure. Measuring CA is a challenging task and has created a variety of evaluation methods, which are often categorized as static and dynamic CA assessments. Because CA is quantified as the performance of a regulatory system and no physical ground truth can be measured,

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Lameed, G. A. "Kainji Lake National Park of Nigeria: Assets and Implications for Sustainable Development." Biodiversity 8, no. 4 (2007): 3–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13453138.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Kainji Lake National Park (KLNP) was the first National Park to be established among the eight that are currently present in Nigeria. The Park covers an area of 5,340.82 km2 and is comprised of two sectors, Borgu and Zugurma. This study revealed that KLNP harbours diverse flora, fauna, hydrological, cultural and human resources. The estimated fauna density noted that Baboon, Patas monkey, Green monkey, Lion, Buffalo, Grimm's Duiker, Elephant, Warthog, and Redflanked Duiker are the major representative species. The establishment of KLNP in 1976

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38

Lameed, G. A. "Kainji Lake National Park of Nigeria: Assets and Implications for Sustainable Development." Biodiversity 8, no. 4 (2007): 3–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13453138.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Kainji Lake National Park (KLNP) was the first National Park to be established among the eight that are currently present in Nigeria. The Park covers an area of 5,340.82 km2 and is comprised of two sectors, Borgu and Zugurma. This study revealed that KLNP harbours diverse flora, fauna, hydrological, cultural and human resources. The estimated fauna density noted that Baboon, Patas monkey, Green monkey, Lion, Buffalo, Grimm's Duiker, Elephant, Warthog, and Redflanked Duiker are the major representative species. The establishment of KLNP in 1976

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39

Lameed, G. A. "Kainji Lake National Park of Nigeria: Assets and Implications for Sustainable Development." Biodiversity 8, no. 4 (2007): 3–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13453138.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Kainji Lake National Park (KLNP) was the first National Park to be established among the eight that are currently present in Nigeria. The Park covers an area of 5,340.82 km2 and is comprised of two sectors, Borgu and Zugurma. This study revealed that KLNP harbours diverse flora, fauna, hydrological, cultural and human resources. The estimated fauna density noted that Baboon, Patas monkey, Green monkey, Lion, Buffalo, Grimm's Duiker, Elephant, Warthog, and Redflanked Duiker are the major representative species. The establishment of KLNP in 1976

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40

Lameed, G. A. "Kainji Lake National Park of Nigeria: Assets and Implications for Sustainable Development." Biodiversity 8, no. 4 (2007): 3–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13453138.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Kainji Lake National Park (KLNP) was the first National Park to be established among the eight that are currently present in Nigeria. The Park covers an area of 5,340.82 km2 and is comprised of two sectors, Borgu and Zugurma. This study revealed that KLNP harbours diverse flora, fauna, hydrological, cultural and human resources. The estimated fauna density noted that Baboon, Patas monkey, Green monkey, Lion, Buffalo, Grimm's Duiker, Elephant, Warthog, and Redflanked Duiker are the major representative species. The establishment of KLNP in 1976

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41

Lameed, G. A. "Kainji Lake National Park of Nigeria: Assets and Implications for Sustainable Development." Biodiversity 8, no. 4 (2007): 3–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13453138.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Kainji Lake National Park (KLNP) was the first National Park to be established among the eight that are currently present in Nigeria. The Park covers an area of 5,340.82 km2 and is comprised of two sectors, Borgu and Zugurma. This study revealed that KLNP harbours diverse flora, fauna, hydrological, cultural and human resources. The estimated fauna density noted that Baboon, Patas monkey, Green monkey, Lion, Buffalo, Grimm's Duiker, Elephant, Warthog, and Redflanked Duiker are the major representative species. The establishment of KLNP in 1976

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42

de Waal, Frans B. M. "Evolutionary Ethics, Aggression, and Violence: Lessons from Primate Research." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32, no. 1 (2004): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2004.tb00444.x.

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This paper is unusual for this journal because most readers do not deal professionally with animals. Information from primatology, however, is relevant to consideration of violence between people. I will focus mainly on aggression and peacemaking among nonhuman primates, but will address related topics as well. I do not use the term “aggression” to refer only to violent behavior, but to any overt conflict between individuals. Although I am a professor of psychology, I am a biologist by training. When I was a student many years ago, the major scholarly work on this topic was Konrad Lorenz’s On

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Andini, Rita, Erdiansyah Rahmi, Mardiana -, Saida Rasnovi, Martunis -, and Ryan Moulana. "Nest Characteristics of the Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) in the Wildlife Sanctuary Soraya Station in Aceh Province, Indonesia." Tropical Life Sciences Research 32, no. 3 (2021): 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2021.32.3.9.

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Orangutans (Pongo spp.) populations used to be widely distributed throughout Southeast Asia, from Java in the south to the Southern China in the north during the Pleistocene. Their populations have declined up to 75% of their original size and are now distributed only in parts of the tropical rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra. Pongo pygmaeus, Pongo tapanuliensis and Pongo abelii are the three most representative species, in this study, here we discussed the latter. Sumatran forests are generally suffering from deforestation with rates ranging from 3.74% to 49.85% between 2000 and 2012. Thus, h

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Andini, Rita, Erdiansyah Rahmi, Mardiana -, Saida Rasnovi, Martunis -, and Ryan Moulana. "Nest Characteristics of the Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) in the Wildlife Sanctuary Soraya Station in Aceh Province, Indonesia." Tropical Life Sciences Research 32, no. 3 (2021): 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2021.32.3.9.

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Orangutans (Pongo spp.) populations used to be widely distributed throughout Southeast Asia, from Java in the south to the Southern China in the north during the Pleistocene. Their populations have declined up to 75% of their original size and are now distributed only in parts of the tropical rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra. Pongo pygmaeus, Pongo tapanuliensis and Pongo abelii are the three most representative species, in this study, here we discussed the latter. Sumatran forests are generally suffering from deforestation with rates ranging from 3.74% to 49.85% between 2000 and 2012. Thus, h

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Utami, Radila, Wilson Novarino, and Rizaldi Rizaldi. "Species Distribution Modelling on Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) in Padang, West Sumatra." Jurnal Biologi UNAND 13, no. 01 (2025): 14–21. https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.13.01.14-21.2025.

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Human activity is a major factor in the decline of primate biodiversity, including long-tailed macaques, which thrive in varied habitats, even near human settlements. This overlap can lead to conflicts for both humans and macaques. The objective of this study is to determine the distribution of long-tailed macaques through direct observation and potential distribution based on habitat suitability modelling using MaxEnt. Six environmental variables were selected based on the ecological traits of long-tailed macaques, including forest cover, population density, distance to roads, distance to for

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Donahue, Robert E., Ping Jin, Naoya Uchida, et al. "CD34+CXCR4(CD184)+ Cells Differentiate Into Myeloid Dendritic Cell Progenitors." Blood 122, no. 21 (2013): 4835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.4835.4835.

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Abstract Dendritic cells (DCs) play a central role in innate immunity and adaptive immunity. DCs are antigen presenting cells capable of inducing primary T cell responses or facilitating self-tolerance. Myeloid DCs (mDC) express CD11c. They are further divided into Type 1 myeloid DCs (mDC1) which are CD1c+CD141+ and Type 2 mDCs (mDC2) which are CD1c-CD141+, and plasmacytoid DC which are CD11c- and express CD303. Plasmacytoid DCs are the main source of type 1 interferon upon infection. CD34+ cells are a heterogeneous population of cells which contain both hematopoietic progenitors and stem cell

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Al Hakim, Rosyid Ridlo, and Erie Kolya Nasution. "Psychological stressor caused alpha-male non-human-primate Macaca fascicularis to become agonistic when struggling over food." Journal of Psychological Perspective 3, no. 1 (2021): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47679/jopp.311152021.

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Primates are the object of increased research recently. Experiments on non-human-primates (NHP) can determine their psychological level. NHP Macaca fascicularis is a primate that lives socially with a social hierarchy. Alpha-male becomes the leader of the group. Beneficial access is higher in alpha-male, against the conflicts to be initiated for certain interests. This study provides an overview of alpha-male aggressiveness in groups based on psychological stressors obtained during field observations. The research was conducted at Mbah Agung Karangbanar Religious Tourism Park, Central Java, In

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Drouet, Michel, Philippe Garrigou, Nancy Grenier, Christophe Delaunay, Jean-François Mayol, and Francis Herodin. "Hedgehog Signaling and Hematopoiesis Regulation: Preliminary Study in Myelosuppressed Adult Non Human Primate model." Blood 114, no. 22 (2009): 4603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v114.22.4603.4603.

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Abstract Abstract 4603 The precise role of hedgehog signaling (Shh) in adult hematopoiesis is still debated. One one hand its implication in differentiation and proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells has been reported by different teams. Thus Bhatia et al showed using an immunocompromized mouse model that Shh allows in vitro amplification of CD34+/38- pool. Shh may be especially invoved in megakaryocytopoiesis. In addition transgenic mice (ptc1/-) exhibiting an increased Shh activity has been shown to recover more rapidly than controls following myelosuppression and prolonged Shh stimulatio

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Healey, John F., Ernest Parker, and John (Pete) S. Lollar. "Comparative Decay Rates of Human, Rhesus Macaque, Cynomolgus, and Porcine Activated Factor VIII." Blood 114, no. 22 (2009): 3164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v114.22.3164.3164.

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Abstract Abstract 3164 Poster Board III-104 The proteolytic conversation by thrombin of factor VIII (fVIII) to fVIIIa produces a A1/A2/A3-C1-C2 heterotrimer that spontaneously dissociates into inactive A1/A3-C1-C2 and A2 species. Human mutations that increase the rate of A2 subunit dissociation produce hemophilia A, indicating that A2 subunit dissociation is physiologically relevant and is an important regulatory feature of the blood coagulation mechanism. The A2 subunit dissociation rate from human fVIIIa is significantly faster than the corresponding dissociation rates from porcine or murine

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Gori, Jennifer L., Korashon L. Watts, Devikha Chandrasekaran, Guy Sauvageau, and Hans-Peter Kiem. "Effective Expansion and Engraftment Of Nonhuman Primate CD34+Hematopoietic Stem Cells After Co-Culture With The Small Molecule UM171." Blood 122, no. 21 (2013): 1656. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.1656.1656.

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Abstract Chemical factors that simultaneously maintain and expand definitive hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have the potential to greatly improve the clinical outcome in patients transplanted with allogeneic umbilical cord blood or gene corrected autologous CD34+ cells, in which the number of cells available for transplantation is limited. The recently discovered small molecules UM729 and UM171 effectively expand HSCs and synergize with StemRegenin1 (SR1) to enhance human HSC expansion, leading to successful long-term engraftment of SCID repopulating cells (SRCs) in immunodeficient mice. In o

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