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Journal articles on the topic 'Hydrogen generation systems'

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1

A. Varin, Robert, and Amirreza Shirani Bidabadi. "Nanostructured, complex hydride systems for hydrogen generation." AIMS Energy 3, no. 1 (2015): 121–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/energy.2015.1.121.

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2

Ladomenou, Kalliopi, Mirco Natali, Elisabetta Iengo, Georgios Charalampidis, Franco Scandola, and Athanassios G. Coutsolelos. "Photochemical hydrogen generation with porphyrin-based systems." Coordination Chemistry Reviews 304-305 (December 2015): 38–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2014.10.001.

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3

Yermokhina, N. I., V. K. Bukhtiyarov, Y. V. Kishenya, et al. "Nanocomposite Ni/TiO2-materials for hydrogen generation systems." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 36, no. 1 (2011): 1364–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.06.131.

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4

Caciuffo, R., C. Fazio, and C. Guet. "Generation-IV nuclear reactor systems." EPJ Web of Conferences 246 (2020): 00011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202024600011.

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In this paper, we provide a concise description of the six nuclear reactor concepts that are under development in the framework of the Generation-IV International Forum. After a brief introduction on the world energy needs, its plausible evolution during the next fifty years, and the constraints imposed by the necessity to address the climate challenges we are facing today, we will present the main features of the innovative nuclear energy systems that hold the promise to produce almost-zero-carbon-emission electricity, heat for chemistry and industrial manufacturing, hydrogen to be used as en
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5

Silipas, Teofil D., Emil Indrea, Simina Dreve, et al. "TiO2– based systems for photoelectrochemical generation of solar hydrogen." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 182 (August 1, 2009): 012055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/182/1/012055.

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6

Rajalakshmi, N. "Empowering next generation power systems with hydrogen in India." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 44, no. 3 (2019): 2069–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.11.052.

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7

Williams, Mark C., Bruce R. Utz, and Kevin M. Moore. "DOE FE Distributed Generation Program." Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology 1, no. 1 (2004): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1782920.

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The U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Office of Fossil Energy’s (FE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), in partnership with private industries, is leading the development and demonstration of high efficiency solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and fuel cell turbine hybrid power generation systems for near term distributed generation (DG) markets with an emphasis on premium power and high reliability. NETL is partnering with Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in developing new directions in research under the Solid-State Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA) initiative for the devel
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8

YAMASHITA, Tomoya, Terushige FUJII, Katsumi SUGIMOTO, and Nobutaka TSUCHIMOTO. "E113 An Economic Estimation of Distributed Hydrogen Co-Generation Systems." Proceedings of thermal engineering conference 2001 (2001): 209–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeptec.2001.0_209.

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9

Mosquera-Romero, Suanny, Antonin Prévoteau, Inka Vanwonterghem, et al. "Hydrogen peroxide in bioelectrochemical systems negatively affects microbial current generation." Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 51, no. 10 (2021): 1463–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10800-021-01586-6.

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10

Modestino, Miguel A., S. Mohammad H. Hashemi, and Sophia Haussener. "Mass transport aspects of electrochemical solar-hydrogen generation." Energy & Environmental Science 9, no. 5 (2016): 1533–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ee03698d.

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The conception of practical solar-hydrogen generators requires the implementation of engineering design principles that allow photo-electrochemical material systems to operate efficiently, continuously and stably over their lifetime.
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11

Wang, Fu-Cheng, Yi-Shao Hsiao, and Yi-Zhe Yang. "The Optimization of Hybrid Power Systems with Renewable Energy and Hydrogen Generation." Energies 11, no. 8 (2018): 1948. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11081948.

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This paper discusses the optimization of hybrid power systems, which consist of solar cells, wind turbines, fuel cells, hydrogen electrolysis, chemical hydrogen generation, and batteries. Because hybrid power systems have multiple energy sources and utilize different types of storage, we first developed a general hybrid power model using the Matlab/SimPowerSystemTM, and then tuned model parameters based on the experimental results. This model was subsequently applied to predict the responses of four different hybrid power systems for three typical loads, without conducting individual experimen
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12

Li, Donghua, Jean-François Wehrung, and Yue Zhao. "Gold nanoparticle-catalysed photosensitized water reduction for hydrogen generation." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 9 (2015): 5176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ta06853j.

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13

Javadpoor, S., and D. Nazarpour. "Modeling a PV-FC-Hydrogen Hybrid Power Generation System." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 7, no. 2 (2017): 1455–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.760.

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Electrical grid expansion onto remote areas is often not cost-effective and/or technologically feasible. Thus, isolated electrical systems are preferred in such cases. This paper focuses on a hybrid photovoltaic (PV)-hydrogen/fuel cell (FC) system which basic components include a PV, a FC, alkaline water electrolysis and a hydrogen gas tank. To increase the response rate, supercapacitors or small batteries are usually employed in such systems. This study focuses on the dynamics of the system. In the suggested structure, the PV is used as the main source of power. The FC is connected to the loa
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14

Guardamagna, Cristina, Andrea Cavallari, Veronica Malvaldi, et al. "Innovative Systems for Hydrogen Storage." Advances in Science and Technology 72 (October 2010): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.72.176.

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One of the main challenges in the perspective of a hydrogen economy is the development of a storage system both safe and with high weight capacity. Among the most promising systems are the storage in metals and chemical hydrides and the high pressure storage in tanks made of composite materials. Both these technologies allow volumetric densities equal or higher than that of liquid hydrogen. The present work deals with the results obtained in a Italian national project, whose objectives have been the development of innovative technologies in specific applications: large scale energy storage, st
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15

Simpson, J. A., K. H. Cheeseman, S. E. Smith, and R. T. Dean. "Free-radical generation by copper ions and hydrogen peroxide. Stimulation by Hepes buffer." Biochemical Journal 254, no. 2 (1988): 519–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2540519.

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Hydroxyl radicals (OH.), generated by a phosphate-buffered Cu2+/H2O2 system, were detected by lucigenin-amplified chemiluminescence, deoxyribose degradation and benzoate hydroxylation. In each system the buffer, Hepes, was found to stimulate radical generation significantly. There are two main reasons for this effect: Hepes increases Cu2+ solubility in phosphate-buffered systems, and forms a complex with Cu2+ that is effective in generating OH. from H2O2. Pipes, a structurally similar buffer, and histidine, a known Cu2+ chelator, were found to have a similar effect. These data suggest that the
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16

Avramenko, A. M., A. A. Shevchenko, N. А. Chorna, and A. L. Kotenko. "Application of highly efficient hydrogen generation and storage systems for autonomous energy supply." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 3 (2021): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-3/069.

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Purpose. Development of scientific and engineering solutions to improve the reliability of power supply of stand-alone systems and mitigate the environmental burden by using hydrogen technologies for energy storage. Methodology. The calculation method provides a set of optimal technical solutions for determining the effective operating modes of a stand-alone power supply system for supplying hydrogen to a fuel cell based on the electric load schedules of a particular consumer by using a computational experiment. Findings. Based on the study, a technological scheme of a stand-alone power supply
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17

Bahri, Hamza, and Abdelghani Harrag. "PEM Fuel Cell Hydrogen Support Using PV-Electrolyzer Generation System." Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems 24, no. 2 (2021): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14447/jnmes.v24i2.a01.

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In consequence of increasing global energy consumption, the environmental problems such as pollution and the drain of conventional energy resources such as coal, gas and liquefied petrol. To tame this by implementing seeming technology of renewable energy, hydrogen is one of the promising alternative fuels for the future because it has the capability of storing energy of high quality. Therefore, the hydrogen has been visualized to become the cornerstone of future energy systems. It is produced from water electrolysis under electrochemical interaction. Water electrolyzer converts electricity in
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18

Rokni, Marvin M. "Power to Hydrogen Through Polygeneration Systems Based on Solid Oxide Cell Systems." Energies 12, no. 24 (2019): 4793. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12244793.

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This study presents the design and analysis of a novel plant based on reversible solid oxide cells driven by wind turbines and integrated with district heating, absorption chillers and water distillation. The main goal is produce hydrogen from excess electricity generated by the wind turbines. The proposed design recovers the waste heat to generate cooling, freshwater and heating. The different plant designs proposed here make it possible to alter the production depending on the demand. Further, the study uses solar energy to generate steam and regulate the heat production for the district hea
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19

Suekawa, Tomoya, Hikari Nitta, Yuya Goto, Nobukazu Hoshi, and Kazuhito Fukuda. "Comparison of Volumetric Energy Densities of Hydrogen Reactors for Hydrogen Power Generation Systems Fueled by NaBH4." Journal of the Japan Institute of Power Electronics 46 (2020): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.5416/jipe.46.124.

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20

Chen, Yih-Hang, and Jhih-Cyuan Lin. "Reactant Feeding Strategy Analysis of Sodium Borohydride Hydrolysis Reaction Systems for Instantaneous Hydrogen Generation." Energies 13, no. 18 (2020): 4674. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13184674.

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In this study, the operational procedure of an experiment and simulation for a hydrogen-on-demand system using sodium borohydride hydrolysis is proposed. For an isothermal operating condition of a packed-bed reactor, the dynamic response between the input NaBH4 feed (FNaBH4,0(S)) and the output hydrogen flowrate (FH2(S)) of the reactor can be analytically derived and is a first-order transfer function. The time constant of this transfer function is a function of the reciprocal of the product of the reaction rate constant and the catalyst weight into the liquid volume of the reactor. The kineti
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21

Fu, Peng, Danny Pudjianto, Xi Zhang, and Goran Strbac. "Integration of Hydrogen into Multi-Energy Systems Optimisation." Energies 13, no. 7 (2020): 1606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13071606.

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Hydrogen presents an attractive option to decarbonise the present energy system. Hydrogen can extend the usage of the existing gas infrastructure with low-cost energy storability and flexibility. Excess electricity generated by renewables can be converted into hydrogen. In this paper, a novel multi-energy systems optimisation model was proposed to maximise investment and operating synergy in the electricity, heating, and transport sectors, considering the integration of a hydrogen system to minimise the overall costs. The model considers two hydrogen production processes: (i) gas-to-gas (G2G)
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22

Szymczak, R., and TD Waite. "Generation and decay of hydrogen peroxide in estuarine waters." Marine and Freshwater Research 39, no. 3 (1988): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9880289.

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Apart from its central role in photosynthesis, one of the most dramatic effects of light in marine and freshwater systems is its ability to generate reactive chemical intermediates. Of these, hydrogen peroxide is one of the more stable and easily detected. Aspects of the generation and decay of hydrogen peroxide in the Port Hacking River estuary, New South Wales, have been investigated in a number of field and laboratory studies. Peroxide concentrations in surface waters in the early morning are relatively uniform over the estuary and typically less than 35 nM, whereas concentrations in mid-af
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23

Kudryavtsev, P. G., and O. L. Figovsky. "SYSTEM OF STORAGE AND HYDROGEN GENERATION FOR POWER PROPULSION SYSTEMS AND CARS." Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), no. 13-14 (January 1, 2016): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2016.13-14.046-055.

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24

Dicks, Andrew L. "Hydrogen generation from natural gas for the fuel cell systems of tomorrow." Journal of Power Sources 61, no. 1-2 (1996): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7753(96)02347-6.

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25

Ghasemzadeh, Kamran, Angelo Basile, and Adolfo Iulianelli. "Progress in Modeling of Silica-Based Membranes and Membrane Reactors for Hydrogen Production and Purification." ChemEngineering 3, no. 1 (2019): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering3010002.

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Hydrogen is seen as the new energy carrier for sustainable energy systems of the future. Meanwhile, proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stacks are considered the most promising alternative to the internal combustion engines for a number of transportation applications. Nevertheless, PEMFCs need high-grade hydrogen, which is difficultly stored and transported. To solve these issues, generating hydrogen using membrane reactor (MR) systems has gained great attention. In recent years, the role of silica membranes and MRs for hydrogen production and separation attracted particular interest, a
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26

Wang, Zhijian, Junmei Wang, Li Li, et al. "Fabricating efficient CdSe–CdS photocatalyst systems by spatially resetting water splitting sites." J. Mater. Chem. A 5, no. 38 (2017): 20131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta06085h.

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27

Vourdoubas, John. "Possibilities of Using Fuel Cells for Energy Generation in Agricultural Greenhouses: A Case Study in Crete, Greece." Journal of Agricultural Science 11, no. 8 (2019): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n8p113.

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The possibility of using fuel cells powered by solar hydrogen for energy generation in greenhouses with reference to the island of Crete, Greece has been examined. Change of fossil fuels used in greenhouses with renewable energies and sustainable energy technologies is very important for mitigation of climate change. Various renewable energy sources and low carbon emission technologies including geothermal energy, biomass, solar photovoltaics and co-generation systems have been used so far. Use of solar photovoltaics for generating electricity consumed in water electrolysis for hydrogen produc
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28

Wielgus, Jan, Dariusz Kasperek, Arkadiusz Małek, and Tomasz Łusiak. "Developed generations of electric buses produced by Ursus." AUTOBUSY – Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe 18, no. 11 (2017): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/atest.2017.041.

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In April 2017 at Hannover Messe presented electric-hydrogen bus produced by Ursus. It is already the third generation of electric buses introduced on the market by the manufacturer from Lublin. The article contains a thorough description of three generations of electric buses. It presents the most important technologies influencing the performance of each generation. Conducted in a continuous research and development activities result in expanding the autonomy of the next generations. Ursus company also develops technology for rapid maintenance-free charging systems for electric buses using th
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29

Restrepo, J. C., O. J. Venturini, E. E. Silva, and L. A. Cortabarria. "HYDROGEN PRODUCED BY SOLAR ENERGY AND THEIR USE AS CLEAN FUEL FOR POWER GENERATION IN A COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT." Revista de Engenharia Térmica 15, no. 1 (2016): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/reterm.v15i1.62164.

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The solar energy is one of the most promising energy sources expected for the future, due at their huge potential and the wide availability around the world. However, nowadays this important source of energy is not being harnessed or even addressed in their full potential. According to the last statements, it is important to develop solar energy conversion systems of high efficiency, as well as spreading its use in other forms besides the traditional systems of electric power generation or heating systems. For this reason, in this paper, it is explored the production of hydrogen through solar
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30

Luo, Geng-Geng, Kai Fang, Ji-Huai Wu, Jing-Cao Dai, and Qing-Hua Zhao. "Noble-metal-free BODIPY–cobaloxime photocatalysts for visible-light-driven hydrogen production." Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, no. 43 (2014): 23884–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp03343d.

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31

Milewski, Jarosław, Marcin Wołowicz, and Janusz Lewandowski. "Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell Systems — Variant Analysis of the Structures and Parameters." Applied Mechanics and Materials 459 (October 2013): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.459.106.

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The paper presents a variant analysis of the structure of SOEC systems. The main parameters of such systems are indicated and commented. The comparison of various configurations is shown in terms of efficiency obtained. High efficiency (70%) hydrogen generation seems possible with systems like these.
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32

Corradetti, Alessandro, and Umberto Desideri. "Should Biomass be Used for Power Generation or Hydrogen Production?" Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 129, no. 3 (2006): 629–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2718226.

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In the last several years, gasification has become an interesting option for biomass utilization because the produced gas can be used as a gaseous fuel in different applications or burned in a gas turbine for power generation with a high thermodynamic efficiency. In this paper, a technoeconomic analysis was carried out in order to evaluate performance and cost of biomass gasification systems integrated with two different types of plant, respectively, for hydrogen production and for power generation. An indirectly heated fluidized bed gasifier has been chosen for gas generation in both cases, a
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33

Solovey, Victor, Nguyen Tien Khiem, Mykola Zipunnikov, and Andrii Shevchenko. "Improvement of the Membrane - less Electrolysis Technology for Hydrogen and Oxygen Generation." French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry 6, no. 2 (2018): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/fujcv6i2p73-79.

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To provide the most efficient electrolysis process of hydrogen and oxygen generation and the electrode twain design there were studied the following: - The process of high pressure hydrogen and oxygen cyclic generation in the membrane less electrolysis systems. - The permissible ranges of voltage variation on the electrodes were determined depending on the electrochemical reactions taking place on the active electrode. - There was studied the process of hydrolysis and oxidation of the active electrode hypoferrite at the corresponding half-cycles of hydrogen and oxygen release. - There was stud
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34

Garibi, Alberto, Steven Naylor, and Bakhtier Farouk. "CFD Analysis of Hydrogen Gas Venting in On-Site Sodium Hypochlorite Generation Systems." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2009, no. 1 (2009): 274–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864709793848059.

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35

Heinzel, A., B. Vogel, and P. Hübner. "Reforming of natural gas—hydrogen generation for small scale stationary fuel cell systems." Journal of Power Sources 105, no. 2 (2002): 202–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7753(01)00940-5.

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36

Barz, D. P. J., U. K. Trägner, V. M. Schmidt, and M. Koschowitz. "Thermodynamics of Hydrogen Generation from Methane for Domestic Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Systems." Fuel Cells 3, no. 4 (2003): 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fuce.200330121.

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37

Garrigós, A., J. M. Blanes, J. Rubiato, E. Ávila, C. G. García, and J. L. Lizán. "Direct coupling photovoltaic power regulator for stand-alone power systems with hydrogen generation." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 35, no. 19 (2010): 10127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.07.127.

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38

Cruden, A., T. Houghton, S. Gair, et al. "Fuel cells as distributed generation." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 222, no. 7 (2008): 707–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09576509jpe609.

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This paper presents an overview of fuel cells as a form of distributed generation within the context of a highly distributed power system, by discussing some example demonstration systems categorized by the type of primary fuel used, namely fossil fuels, hydrogen gas, or biofuels. It discusses the background to fuel cells as a stationary, grid connected, power source, briefly compared with conventional thermal electrical generation, while describing the main characteristics of their performance and an electric equivalent circuit model. Additionally, it presents a view of the current state of c
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39

Takubo, Ryosuke, Akiko Takahashi, Jun Imai, and Shigeyuki Funabiki. "A Hydrogen Management Method in Residential Distributed Generation Systems with Photovoltaic Cells and Hydrogen-Storage Type Fuel Cells." IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 133, no. 9 (2013): 700–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.133.700.

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40

Netskina, O. V., E. S. Tayban, I. P. Prosvirin, O. V. Komova, and V. I. Simagina. "Hydrogen storage systems based on solid-state NaBH4/Co composite: Effect of catalyst precursor on hydrogen generation rate." Renewable Energy 151 (May 2020): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.031.

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41

Takubo, Ryosuke, Akiko Takahashi, Jun Imai, and Shigeyuki Funabiki. "A Hydrogen Management Method in Residential Distributed Generation Systems with Photovoltaic Cells and Hydrogen-Storage Type Fuel Cells." Electrical Engineering in Japan 193, no. 3 (2015): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eej.22757.

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42

Netskina, O. V., A. M. Ozerova, O. V. Komova, G. V. Odegova, and V. I. Simagina. "Hydrogen storage systems based on solid-state NaBH4/CoxB composite: Influence of catalyst properties on hydrogen generation rate." Catalysis Today 245 (May 2015): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2014.05.029.

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43

Gao, Xin. "Control Scheme for Wind & Solar Complementation Generation System." Advanced Materials Research 187 (February 2011): 237–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.187.237.

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Solar energy and wind energy are the two most viable renewable energy resources in the world. This paper presents a control strategy for wind & solar hybrid power generating systems. If the power generation sources produce more energy than the one required by the loads, the surplus energy can be used either to charge the battery or to provide a dump load (electric heater or electrolysis-hydrogen). If the amount of energy demanded by the loads is higher than the one produced by the power generation sources, the control strategy determines the battery will release energy to cover the load re
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44

Nakano, Satoshi, and Ayu Washizu. "A Panoramic Analysis of Hydrogen Utilization Systems: Using an Input-output Table for Next Generation Energy Systems." Procedia CIRP 61 (2017): 779–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.139.

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45

Bakic, Vukman, Milada Pezo, Marina Jovanovic, Valentina Turanjanin, and Biljana Vucicevic. "Technical analysis of photovoltaic/wind systems with hydrogen storage." Thermal Science 16, no. 3 (2012): 865–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci120306132b.

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The technical analysis of a hybrid wind-photovoltaic energy system with hydrogen gas storage was studied. The market for the distributed power generation based on renewable energy is increasing, particularly for the standalone mini-grid applications. The main design components of PV/Wind hybrid system are the PV panels, the wind turbine and an alkaline electrolyzer with tank. The technical analysis is based on the transient system simulation program TRNSYS 16. The study is realized using the meteorological data for a Typical Metrological Year (TMY) for region of Novi Sad, Belgrade cities and K
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46

Mosińska, Magdalena, Małgorzata I. Szynkowska-Jóźwik, and Paweł Mierczyński. "Catalysts for Hydrogen Generation via Oxy–Steam Reforming of Methanol Process." Materials 13, no. 24 (2020): 5601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13245601.

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The production of pure hydrogen is one of the most important problems of the modern chemical industry. While high volume production of hydrogen is well under control, finding a cheap method of hydrogen production for small, mobile, or his receivers, such as fuel cells or hybrid cars, is still a problem. Potentially, a promising method for the generation of hydrogen can be oxy–steam-reforming of methanol process. It is a process that takes place at relatively low temperature and atmospheric pressure, which makes it possible to generate hydrogen directly where it is needed. It is a process that
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47

Kiss, I., S. Szekeres, T. T. Bejerano, and M. I. Soares. "Hydrogen-dependent denitrification: preliminary assessment of two bio-electrochemical systems." Water Science and Technology 42, no. 1-2 (2000): 373–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0341.

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An autotrophic biological process for the treatment of nitrate-contaminated drinking water was studied in the laboratory, with the objective of developing a continuous system which would be simple, stable and amenable to upscaling. Hydrogen generated by electrolysis of the water to be treated was the source of energy for denitrifying microorganisms. Two main process configurations were compared: (1) a single reactor where both the generation of hydrogen and denitrification took place, and (2) a two-reactor system where water was first enriched with hydrogen in an electrolysis cell prior to ent
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48

Netskina, Olga V., Alena A. Pochtar, Oxana V. Komova, and Valentina I. Simagina. "Solid-State NaBH4 Composites as Hydrogen Generation Material: Effect of Thermal Treatment of a Catalyst Precursor on the Hydrogen Generation Rate." Catalysts 10, no. 2 (2020): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal10020201.

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Solid-state composites based on sodium borohydride (NaBH4) were studied for applications as hydrogen generation materials. Hydrates of cobalt and nickel chlorides subjected to a thermal treatment were added to the composites as catalyst precursors. Using thermal analysis and FTIR spectroscopy, it was shown that the amount of water removed increases with the increasing temperature. Herewith, the water molecules that remained in the samples were strongly bound to the metal and isolated from each other. According to the ultraviolet–visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy data, with the increasing temperatu
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49

Edwards, P. P., V. L. Kuznetsov, and W. I. F. David. "Hydrogen energy." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 365, no. 1853 (2007): 1043–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2006.1965.

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The problem of anthropogenically driven climate change and its inextricable link to our global society's present and future energy needs are arguably the greatest challenge facing our planet. Hydrogen is now widely regarded as one key element of a potential energy solution for the twenty-first century, capable of assisting in issues of environmental emissions, sustainability and energy security. Hydrogen has the potential to provide for energy in transportation, distributed heat and power generation and energy storage systems with little or no impact on the environment, both locally and global
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50

Karthik, Peramaiah, Ekambaram Balaraman, and Bernaurdshaw Neppolian. "Efficient solar light-driven H2 production: post-synthetic encapsulation of a Cu2O co-catalyst in a metal–organic framework (MOF) for boosting the effective charge carrier separation." Catalysis Science & Technology 8, no. 13 (2018): 3286–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cy00604k.

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