Academic literature on the topic 'Hydrogen production, PEM electrolyzer, High-pressure electrolysis, Design of experiment'

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Journal articles on the topic "Hydrogen production, PEM electrolyzer, High-pressure electrolysis, Design of experiment"

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Medina, Samantha, Ai-Lin Chan, Ricardo P. M. Duarte, Matthew J. Ruple, and Shaun M. Alia. "Single Cell and Short Stack Evaluation of Cathode Backpressure Effects on Low Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis Anode Catalyst Performance and Degradation." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 46 (2024): 3254. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02463254mtgabs.

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In order to enable the H2@Scale vision1 and to achieve low-cost hydrogen production that is competitive with steam methane reformation, it is necessary to decrease the capital cost and this can be done by leveraging variable renewable energy as an electricity feedstock for low temperature proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers.2 Despite this, cost and durability are still current challenges in state-of-the art water electrolysis systems. More research is needed to better understand the effects of dynamic operation on electrolyzer degradation. Understanding the degradation mechanisms gove
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Wang, Yifan, Paul Brooker, and James M. Fenton. "Optimal Design and Operation of Electrolytic Hydrogen Production and Storage System for Solar Photovoltaic Power Smoothing." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 34 (2024): 1725. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01341725mtgabs.

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Even though the increasing penetration of solar photovoltaic (PV) energy into the electric grid can reduce the carbon emission of power generation, the intermittency and variability of renewable solar energy lead to frequent and steep ramping operations of conventional fossil fuel power plants. Hydrogen production via water electrolysis using solar power can serve as a controllable load and provide a short/long duration energy storage to mitigate the grid fluctuations (i.e., PV smoothing) and improve the resiliency of power grid. The generated green hydrogen will be further stored under high p
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Zhang, Yusheng, Xiaoying Yuan, Sheng Yao, Hairui Yang, and Cuiping Wang. "Numerical Simulation of Gas–Liquid Flow Field in PEM Water Electrolyzer." Energies 18, no. 11 (2025): 2773. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112773.

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Hydrogen is an excellent clean energy, and hydrogen production by electrolyzing water has become the preferred method. Due to its high electrolysis efficiency and great potential for energy conversion and storage, water electrolysis in a proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer has attracted considerable attention. In order to explore the factors affecting the internal resistance of PEM water electrolyzers and optimize them, a three-dimensional steady-state model of PEM water electrolyzers coupled with a porous media physical field was established. First, the flow fields in multi-channel an
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Wang, Yifan, James M. Fenton, and Paul Brooker. "Dynamic Modeling and Integration of PEM Water Electrolysis System with Solar Plant." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 42 (2025): 2306. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01422306mtgabs.

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As utilities keep increasing the deployment of large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) plants, green hydrogen production via polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) water electrolysis can serve as a controllable load for intermittent solar power consumption and provide a short/long duration energy storage to mitigate the grid fluctuations. Localized integration of green hydrogen production system with solar generation facilities has considerable advantages, such as the decrease of undesired solar power curtailment, the increase of capability to on-demand power dispatch using hydrogen-fueled gas turbine
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Ul Hassan, Noor, Abolfazl Shakouri, Horie Adabi Firouzjaie, et al. "High Performance AEM Water Electrolysis with PGM-Free Electrocatalysts." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 43 (2022): 1620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02431620mtgabs.

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Water electrolysis technologies for hydrogen production are getting much attention due to drastic cost reduction in renewable energy sources, like solar, wind, tidal etc. Traditional alkaline water electrolysis has limitations of low current density operation, slow system response and low hydrogen discharge pressure. Proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis offers compact design, high current density operation, fast system response and pressurized discharge hydrogen. However, PEM electrolyzers require the use of Platinum Group Metal (PGM) based electrocatalysts, expensive perfluorinat
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Caparrós Mancera, Julio José, Francisca Segura Manzano, José Manuel Andújar, Francisco José Vivas, and Antonio José Calderón. "An Optimized Balance of Plant for a Medium-Size PEM Electrolyzer: Design, Control and Physical Implementation." Electronics 9, no. 5 (2020): 871. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9050871.

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The progressive increase in hydrogen technologies’ role in transport, mobility, electrical microgrids, and even in residential applications, as well as in other sectors is expected. However, to achieve it, it is necessary to focus efforts on improving features of hydrogen-based systems, such as efficiency, start-up time, lifespan, and operating power range, among others. A key sector in the development of hydrogen technology is its production, renewable if possible, with the objective to obtain increasingly efficient, lightweight, and durable electrolyzers. For this, scientific works are curre
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Medina, Samantha, and Shaun M. Alia. "Exploring Low Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis Anode Catalyst Degradation Under Cathode Backpressure Conditions." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 34 (2024): 1698. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01341698mtgabs.

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Hydrogen is expected to play an important role in the decarbonization of the future energy landscape by integrating renewable, nuclear, and fossil fuels and using excess power from the grid to produce H2 that can then be stored and used for a variety of applications ranging from ammonia and steel production, stationary power, buildings, and transportation.1 In order to achieve low-cost hydrogen production that is competitive with steam methane reformation (SMR), it is necessary to decrease the capital cost and this can be done by leveraging variable renewable energy (VRE) as an electricity fee
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Gerhardt, Michael Robert, Jenny S. Østenstad, Xavier Raynaud, and Alejandro O. Barnett. "Modelling of a Proton-Exchange Membrane Electrolysis Cell with Liquid-Fed Cathode." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 36 (2023): 1979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01361979mtgabs.

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Conventional proton-exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysers use much thicker membranes (>175 µm) than their PEM fuel cell counterparts (<25 µm), which reduces hydrogen crossover but also reduces electrolyzer efficiency due to the increased Ohmic resistance1. Reduction of hydrogen crossover is critical in conventional systems to avoid buildup of hydrogen in the anode above the lower explosive limit. Due to the use of liquid water at the anode in conventional systems, the anode cannot be flushed with air or an inert gas to reduce the hydrogen concentration. If the liquid water supply i
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Srour, Toni, Gael Maranzana, Sophie Didierjean, Jérôme Dillet, Kavita Kumar, and Frederic Maillard. "Effect of a PTL Coating and the Clamping Pressure on the Performance of a PEM Electrolyzer Cell." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 36 (2023): 2114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01362114mtgabs.

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The temperature of the earth is slowly increasing due to the excess CO2 production from the use of fossil fuels in the energy consumption and power production cycles. By 2050, The IEA has devised the net zero energy plan to allow the hydrogen use to extend to several parts of the energy sectors and grow to meet 10% of total final energy consumption by that year [1]. A key player in the decarbonization plan is electrolysis technology. Specifically, PEM electrolysis has gained popularity throughout the years and has started to become more commercialized and its coupling to renewables allowed the
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Gardner, John, Prashanth Abraham, Matt LaBranche, et al. "PEM Water Electrolysis Stress Factors’ Influence on Durability and Performance Stability to Inform Membrane Improvements." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 38 (2025): 1872. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01381872mtgabs.

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Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) water electrolyzers stand at the forefront of sustainable energy generation, offering a promising pathway toward carbon-neutral fuel production. Commercial systems require operation times > 50,000 hours. Lifetime targets can be challenging to meet for a variety of reasons such as increasing hydrogen concentration in oxygen over time and increasing cell voltage over time. There are many mechanisms that can combine to drive these failure types. By advancing ex-situ and in-situ test methodology and utilizing well-designed experiments, we can better understand inf
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hydrogen production, PEM electrolyzer, High-pressure electrolysis, Design of experiment"

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OTTONE, MELIS CARMINNA SOPHIA. "Heterogeneous and Heterogenized Catalysts for Water Oxidation Reaction as Studied by Means of Sacrificial Oxidant." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2594356.

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Hydrogen production from solar-driven water splitting (WS) reaction is considered a promising way to store solar energy. This process can be achieved directly by means of a photo-electrochemical cell (PEC), where light absorption, charge separation and WS occur in a single device; or indirectly, by coupling a photovoltaic device to an electrolyzer. WS is a thermodynamically uphill reaction, formed by two half reactions, i.e. the reduction of protons into H2 and the oxidation of water into O2. From a kinetic point of view, the latter is the most challenging one, being generally considered as th
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Conference papers on the topic "Hydrogen production, PEM electrolyzer, High-pressure electrolysis, Design of experiment"

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Galvan-Cara, Aldwin-Lois, and Dominik Bongartz. "Waste-heat upgrading from alkaline and PEM electrolyzers using heat pumps." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.192791.

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The use of waste heat from electrolysis can significantly increase process efficiency. Alkaline and PEM electrolyzers, the most mature technologies, produce low-temperature waste heat. Most studies focus on using this waste heat for low-temperature applications like district heating. Alternatively, this waste heat can be upgraded to a temperature that can be usable in the chemical industry, e.g., for steam generation. The combination of an alkaline electrolyzer with a heat pump has been recently investigated to supply both hydrogen and medium-temperature heat. Optimizing electrolyzers for both
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Guilbert, Damien, María Alejandra Mantilla Villalobos, and Juan M. Rey. "A didactic platform dedicated to the characterization and modeling of a PEM electrolyzer under current ripple constraints." In Ingeniería: una transición hacia el futuro. Asociación Colombiana de Facultades de Ingeniería - ACOFI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26507/paper.3593.

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Hydrogen is considered a key energy vector to decarbonize transportation and industry sectors, both responsible of global average temperature increase due to the intensive use of fossil fuels. Currently, most of hydrogen is generated by employing thermochemical processes (e.g. coal gasification, natural gas conversion) that may be coupled with carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) solutions. However, despite generated hydrogen is low-cost, low-carbon hydrogen objective has not been yet met. Over the last few years, many governments and environmental agencies in countries like Colombi
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