Relevant bibliographies by topics / Hydrozen chloride

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Hydrozen chloride'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Hydrozen chloride.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Hydrozen chloride"

1

Gambardella, Mario, Santad Kongpricha, James J. Pitts, and Albert W. Jache. "Disproportionation of chlorine in hydrogen fluoride and related media." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 67, no. 11 (1989): 1828–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v89-283.

Full text
Abstract:
Chlorine can be made to disproportionate to chlorine monofluoride and chloride, taking advantage of Le Chatelier's principle in several different ways. It will disproportionate to form insoluble silver chloride and chlorine monofluoride when silver fluoride is present. It will disproportionate in a melt of alkali metal fluorides to form alkali metal chlorides and chlorine monofluoride. The alkali metal chlorides will react with hydrogen fluoride to regenerate the metal fluorides and hydrogen chloride. Chlorine will also disproportionate in hydrogen fluoride containing antimony pentafluoride to
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Kolmakov, Kirill A. "Reactions of aniline in acetic acid solutions containing cyanuric chloride and hydrogen chloride acceptors." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 85, no. 12 (2007): 1070–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v07-129.

Full text
Abstract:
Two reaction pathways in acetic acid solution containing cyanuric chloride, aniline, and some hydrogen chloride acceptors (triethylamine, sodium acetate, pyridine) were studied. Both aryl amination and acylation can be performed with high yields under proper reaction conditions. Contrary to the only known literature report on the reactions between carbonic acids and cyanuric chloride in the presence of a hydrogen chloride acceptor (triethylamine), it was established that acid chlorides are not formed. A scheme involving the replacement of chlorine atoms by acetate ion in the initial stage was
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Monteiro, Mayra K. S., Ángela Moratalla, Cristina Sáez, Elisama V. Dos Santos, and Manuel A. Rodrigo. "Production of Chlorine Dioxide Using Hydrogen Peroxide and Chlorates." Catalysts 11, no. 12 (2021): 1478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal11121478.

Full text
Abstract:
Chlorine dioxide was produced by the reduction of chlorate with hydrogen peroxide in strongly acidic media. To avoid reaction interference during measuring procedures, UV spectra were acquired to monitor the chlorate reduction. This reduction led to the formation of chlorine dioxide and notable concentrations of chlorite and hypochlorous acid/chlorine, suggesting that the hydrogen peroxide:chlorate ratio is important. Once chlorates are transformed to chlorine dioxide, the surplus hydrogen peroxide promoted the further reaction of the chlorinated species down to less-important species. Moreove
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Moratalla, Ángela, Mayra K. S. Monteiro, Cristina Sáez, Elisama V. Dos Santos, and Manuel A. Rodrigo. "Full and Sustainable Electrochemical Production of Chlorine Dioxide." Catalysts 12, no. 3 (2022): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12030315.

Full text
Abstract:
With the final purpose of manufacturing electrochemically-based devices that produce chloride dioxide efficiently, this paper focuses on the production of chlorates and hydrogen peroxide in two different electrochemical cells, in which operation conditions are selected to obtain high efficiencies, and in the subsequent combination of both electrochemically manufactured solutions to produce chlorine dioxide. Results demonstrate that suitable reagents can be produced by electrolyzing 20 g L−1 sodium chloride solutions at 50 mA cm−2 and 50 °C, and 3000 mg L−1 NaClO4 solutions at 5.0 mA cm−2 and 1
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Dessain, Edison C., and Dennis Anderson. "A Study of the Interaction of Phthalate Esters with Chlorine-Containing Polymers." Applied Spectroscopy 46, no. 1 (1992): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702924444281.

Full text
Abstract:
The infrared spectra of blends of various ortho-phthalate esters with polyvinyl chloride) and vinylidene chloride/(20%)acrylonitrile copolymer were recorded. The data indicate that the lowering of the ester carbonyl absorption frequency is due to a dipole-dipole/complex type interaction between the carbonyl of the ester and the chlorine of the polymer in addition to hydrogen bonding with acidic hydrogens. The lowering of the absorption frequence increases with an increase in the amount of chlorine in the polymer chain.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Kang, Linda, Genevieve Lynch, Will Lynch, and Clifford Padgett. "Manganese(II) chloride complexes with pyridineN-oxide (PNO) derivatives and their solid-state structures." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 73, no. 10 (2017): 1434–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989017012038.

Full text
Abstract:
Three manganese(II)N-oxide complexes have been synthesized from the reaction of manganese(II) chloride with either pyridineN-oxide (PNO), 2-methylpyridineN-oxide (2MePNO) or 3-methylpyridineN-oxide (3MePNO). The compounds were synthesized from methanolic solutions of MnCl2·4H2O and the respectiveN-oxide, and subsequently characterized structurally by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compounds arecatena-poly[[aquachloridomanganese(II)]-di-μ-chlorido-[aquachloridomanganese(II)]-bis(μ-pyridineN-oxide)], [MnCl2(C5H5NO)(H2O)]nor [MnCl2(PNO)(H2O)]n(I),catena-poly[[aquachloridomanganese(II)]-di-
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

DUBROVINA, K. R., T. R. SHAKIROV, A. Z. SULEYMANOVA, and A. I. KHATSRINOV. "POSSIBILITY TO RETURN TO THE CYCLE OF HYDROGEN CHLORIDE CAPTURE WITH CAUSTIC SODA BY CONCENTRATING IT AND COMPLETE EXTRACTION OF COMMERCIAL SODIUM CHLORIDE." Herald of Technological University 27, no. 8 (2024): 82–86. https://doi.org/10.55421/1998-7072_2024_27_8_82.

Full text
Abstract:
The chlorine industry does not lose its relevance and serves as a valuable raw material for the production of organochlorine compounds and inorganic products. The main products in demand in the chlorine industry are vinyl chloride, methylene chloride, chlorinated paraffin, chlorine-containing pesticides, hydrochloric acid, chlorine gas, potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, calcium chlorate, and alkali metal perchlorates. The production of commercial organic and inorganic products generates significant hydrogen chloride waste, causing serious technical, economic and environmental problems. Th
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

McLennan, Duncan J., Allan R. Stein, and Brian Dobson. "Chlorine isotope effects in the solvolysis of substituted 1-phenylethyl chlorides." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 64, no. 6 (1986): 1201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v86-199.

Full text
Abstract:
Kinetic chlorine isotope effects attending the solvolysis of several ring-substituted 1-phenylethyl chlorides in alcohol–water solvent mixtures are reported. The k35/k37 values are insensitive to the identity of ring substituents and to solvent composition. Results are interpreted in terms of an SN1 heterolytic process incorporating a significant amount of internal return. Theoretical calculations suggest that the incipient chloride ion in the transition state may be strongly hydrogen-bonded.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Xu, Cuisheng, Ningke Hao, Lei Zhan, et al. "High Purity Chlorine Dioxide Generation Based on the Mixed Reductant: From the Laboratory to Industry." Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy 13, no. 4 (2019): 517–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2019.1885.

Full text
Abstract:
Methanol was used as reducing agent in the chlorine dioxide generation technology, and sodium chlorate was reduced to form chlorine dioxide under acidic conditions. The side reaction during the preparation process would produce chlorine, which results in a high content of chlorine in the product and leads to an increase in the amount of AOX formation during pulp bleaching. In this work, the chlorine dioxide generation technology based on the mixed reductant was developed. On the basis system based on the methanol method, a high-purity chlorine dioxide for pulp bleaching was successfully produc
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Krtil, Petr, Katerina Minhova Macounova, Catalina Astudillo, Kaoruho Sakata, and Kenta Amemiya. "(Keynote) Competition of Oxygen and Chlorine Evolution on Oxide Surfaces – a Soft X-Ray and Dems Approach to Identification of Active Site." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 58 (2023): 2817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02582817mtgabs.

Full text
Abstract:
Anodic gas evolving reactions, e.g. oxygen evolution and chlorine evolution, are of fundamental importance both in energy storage as well as in electrolytic production of chemicals. Both reactions are of electrocatalytic nature, proceed in the same potential range and are catalyzed by the same types of electrode materials. While the oxygen evolution is thermodynamically favored the two electron chlorine evolution is kinetically preferred, namely at acid and neutral pH. This kinetic preference is industrially explored in chlor-alkali processes as well in chlorate electrolysis. The growing inter
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hydrozen chloride"

1

Johnson, Jessica Mary. "Chlorine production from anhydrous hydrogen chloride in a molten salt electrolyte membrane cell." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11246.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Burke, Michael A. "Kinetics of the chlorate-hydrogen peroxide reaction in the formation of chlorine dioxide." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11817.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Crump, Brian R. "Kinetic study of the mechanism and side reactions in the hydrogen peroxide based production of chlorine dioxide." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11322.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Arevalo, Torres Andolsa. "Seasonal and inter-annual changes in the computation of Aura MLS HCl depletion and PSC-induced areas in the Antarctic polar stratosphere: 2005-2010 climate-chemistry assessment: the role of clouds in the Antarctic middle atmosphere." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Physics and Astronomy, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6728.

Full text
Abstract:
An examination of the seasonal and spatial distribution of Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs) inferred from standard temperature profiles in the lower-middle atmosphere above Antarctica, as derived from the Earth Observing System (EOS) Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) satellite observations and NCEP/NCAR assimilations, is provided. Chemical volume mixing ratio (VMR) observations of EOS Aura MLS v2.2 hydrogen chloride (HCl) were used to show the interannual variability of PSC formation with respect to stratospheric chlorine partitioning during five Southern Hemisphere Antarctic seasons from 200
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Laveissiere, Bernard. "Contribution a l'etude de la corrosion du fer en milieu chlorure." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF2E397.

Full text
Abstract:
Analyse des interactions entre les especes cathodiques adsorbees et la reaction anodique dans le domaines des potentiels proches du potentiel de corrosion. Mise en evidence du caractere inhibiteur de quelques composes de la famille des sels de phosphonium
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Akosman, C. "The removal of hydrogen chloride from hot gases." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282676.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Bechtel, Simon [Verfasser], and Kai [Gutachter] Sundmacher. "Development of a novel, energy effcient process for the gas-phase electrolysis of hydrogen chloride to chlorine / Simon Bechtel ; Gutachter: Kai Sundmacher." Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1230058990/34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Cheung, Chiu Kee. "Dry scrubbing of hydrogen chloride gas using ceramic filters." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362594.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Raimondo, Joseph Valentino. "Intracellular chloride and hydrogen ion dynamics in the nervous system." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0b69b409-46e5-41ac-88c4-f1cfaf08ad24.

Full text
Abstract:
Synaptic transmission in the nervous system involves the activation of receptor proteins that permit rapid transmembrane fluxes of ions. Ionic gradients across the membrane determine the direction and driving force for the flow of ions and are therefore crucial in setting the properties of synaptic transmission. These ionic gradients are established by a variety of mechanisms, including pump and transporter proteins. However, the gradients can be affected by periods of neural activity, which in turn, are predicted to influence the properties of ongoing synaptic transmission. In this thesis I h
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Mehta, Anjum. "MICROMACHINED ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORS FOR HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND CHLORINE DETECTION." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3464.

Full text
Abstract:
Hydrogen peroxide and chlorine detection is critical for many biological and environmental applications. Hydrogen peroxide plays important roles in a variety of fields including plant physiology, medical, environmental and biochemical applications. Its role in plant defense and signal transduction, diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzhemier's, industrial processes such as disinfection and wastewater treatment and biochemical enzymatic reactions is critical. Given the gamut of areas that hydrogen peroxide is a key component of; its detection assumes great importance. Similarly chlorine has long
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Hydrozen chloride"

1

H, Margeson J., and Atmospheric Research and Exposure Assessment Laboratory (U.S.), eds. Laboratory and field evaluation of methodology for determination of hydrogen chloride emissions from municipal and hazardous waste incinerators: Project summary. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Atmospheric Research and Exposure Assessment Laboratory, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

C, Misenheimer David, and Air and Energy Engineering Research Laboratory, eds. Hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride emission factors for the NAPAP Emission Inventory. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air and Energy Environmental Research Laboratory [sic], 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Rosa, Maria I. De. Embedded hydrogen chloride and smoke particle characteristics during combustion of polyvinyl chloride and chlorinated mine materials. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1991.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Rosa, Maria I. De. Embedded hydrogen chloride and smoke particle characteristics during combustion of polyvinyl chloride and chlorinated mine materials. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kummerlowe, Dave. Hydrogen chloride gas generators associated with clandestine drug labs. Spills Program, Southwest Regional Office, Washington State Dept. of Ecology, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Lauer, H. The development of an optical sensor for hydrogen chloride. UMIST, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Kummerlowe, Dave. Hydrogen chloride gas generators associated with clandestine drug labs. Spills Program, Southwest Regional Office, Washington State Dept. of Ecology, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Noble, E. G. Solubilities of chloride salts of alkali and alkaline-earth metals when sparged with hydrogen chloride. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Institute, Nickel, ed. Alloy selection for service in chlorine, hydrogen chloride and hydrochloric acid: A guide to the use of nickel-containing alloys. Nickel Institute, 2018.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Air Risk Information Support Center (U.S.), United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Health Evaluation Assessment, and Clement International Corporation, eds. Health effects and dose-response assessment for hydrogen chloride following short-term exposure. The Center, 1991.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Hydrozen chloride"

1

Herber, R. H., and B. J. Masters. "Chlorine(Cl36 )-Labeled Deuterium Chloride: [Hydrogen-D Chloride (Cl36 )]." In Inorganic Syntheses. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132388.ch43.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Irvine, William M. "Hydrogen Chloride." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_1811.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Irvine, William M. "Hydrogen Chloride." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_1811.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Gooch, Jan W. "Hydrogen Chloride." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_6118.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Maxson, R. N., H. S. Booth, and S. J. Rehmar. "Hydrogen Chloride." In Inorganic Syntheses. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132326.ch52.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Irvine, William M. "Hydrogen Chloride." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_1811-5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Irvine, William M. "Hydrogen Chloride (HCI)." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65093-6_1811.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Irvine, William M. "Hydrogen Chloride (HCI)." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_1811-6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Winkelmann, J. "Diffusion of chlorine (1); water (2); hydrogen chloride (3)." In Gases in Gases, Liquids and their Mixtures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49718-9_1780.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Hirota, E., K. Kuchitsu, T. Steimle, J. Vogt, and N. Vogt. "38 CH2ClN Hydrogen cyanide – hydrogen chloride (1/1)." In Molecules Containing No Carbon Atoms and Molecules Containing One or Two Carbon Atoms. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70614-4_239.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Hydrozen chloride"

1

Bagdasarian, A. J., and D. J. Truax. "Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Stainless Steels in Hydroprocessing Units." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97501.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Ammonium bisulfide has been the well known main culprit of aqueous corrosion in hydroprocessing units. A lesser understood and, at times, more menacing aqueous corrosion problem in these units has been due to chloride salts. Chlorides can be introduced into the system through the feed and/or through the make-up hydrogen gas. This paper describes case histories of chloride related problems and the means for minimizing such occurrences.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Hoffmeister, Hans. "Modeling the Effects of Nuclear Environments on Crevice Corrosion of Pure Nickel by Coupling of Phase and Polarization Behavior." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08608.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract As from frequent observations Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) of nuclear reactor components may be initiated and its propagation also controlled by local pitting and crevice corrosion. Deterministic modeling of local corrosion including incubation times for crevice corrosion and related anodic acidification should therefore provide a basis for component lifetime predictions. Based on previous work for room temperature (RT), the crevice corrosion at 288°C of nickel as an important base element in respective high alloyed nuclear materials is modeled by coupling anodic polarization with
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Magdzinski, Leon, and Rafic Moubarac. "ECTFE and MFA: Less Permeation and More Safety in Sodium Chlorate Plants." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00544.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The dual laminate, poly (ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene) / fiber-reinforced plastic (ECTFE/FRP), has proven successful in providing leak-free performance in many sodium chlorate manufacturing plants. ETCFE/FRP chlorate electrolytic cells, gas collectors, pipes, and chlorine scrubbers have operated for over eighteen years, outlasting titanium in similar applications. ECTFE-lined steel pipes have replaced CPVC, FEP, PVDF and other corrosion-resistant polymers due to ECTFE low permeability in hydrogen gas lines at temperatures as high as 95°C. A new fluoropolymer, poly (perfluoromethyl
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Hoffmeister, Hans. "Modelling the Effects of Chloride Contents, Ph and Cathodic Polarization on Crevice Corrosion Rates and Corrosion Start Times of Pure Chromium." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01462.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract A crevice corrosion model is presented for pure chromium aiming at providing basic information on the mechanisms leading to localized corrosion in an already deoxygenated crevice. Based on selected cathodic and anodic polarization curves the model is operating in successive 10 s time steps assuming thermodynamic equilibria for the dissolution of chromium, the initial formation and final dissolution by chloride ions of the passivating chromiumhydroxide followed by formation of chromiumchloride and hydrochloric acid. While assuming no diffusion of the chromium ions from the crevice, the
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Hoffmeister, Hans. "Environmentally Induced Failure of a Nickel Based Ball Valve Plating and Modeling the Corrosion Effects on Pure Nickel of H2S, Chlorides, pH and Pressure." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09351.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract A failure of a nickel alloy plating of a sour gas ball valve revealed sulfide-and chloride induced local pitting corrosion. With the background of the prevailing field operating conditions, modeling of local corrosion was carried out for pure nickel by coupling of phase precipitation and polarization behavior. The effects of bulk composition on ion migration to the diffusion layer, its sulfide and chloride precipitations affecting anodic polarization are integrated in a time stepwise procedure. As a main parameter the reduction in bulk pH accelerates local corrosion as well as local a
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Caceres, Moraima, and Luis Corredor. "Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking in BFW Preheater in Reformer Unit." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06467.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Hydrogen production in a heavy oil Upgrader is one of the most important unit processes, because it provides the hydrogen and steam required for heavy oil Upgrader process facilities. These units have large heat exchanger trains which are under severe conditions such as high CO2 content and high temperatures. Therefore, the equipment in this highest impacted service are designed with highly corrosion resistant materials such as UNS S30400 and UNS S316000. However, sometimes these materials are suitable for the severe conditions of the shell side but not for the condition on the tube s
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Ghosal, Surajit. "Failure Analysis of Reactor Effluent Air Cooler (REAC) in Hydrocracker Unit." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-3730.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract A major fire incident took place in the Reactor Effluent Air Cooler (REAC) of the Hydrocracker Unit (HCU). The air cooler was severely affected. Cracks were observed on the welding joints between the top plate and the tube sheet, between the bottom plate and the tube sheet of the floating header. The material of construction of the air cooler is Duplex Stainless Steel (DSS). Visual inspection was carried out on the failed portion and its surrounding area. A systematic metallurgical investigation including mechanical testing, macrostructural and microstructural analysis, Scanning Elect
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Taylor, M. L., and L. G. McMillion. "Hydrogen Permeation of Alloy 22." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08407.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The effect of hydrogen permeation on the corrosion performance of Alloy 22 was investigated. 50µm thick Alloy 22 membranes were permeated with Hydrogen under a cathodic charging current density of 1mA/cm2 in a Devanathan-Stachurski cell at 60°C in pH 12.5, 0.1M NaOH solution. Anodic polarization scans of permeated and unpermeated samples were performed, under conditions with and without the addition of 0.1M sodium chloride in order to investigate the effect of a detrimental synergistic effect of hydrogen and chloride on the critical pitting potential (CPP) as reported in type 304 and
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Hibner, Edward L., Evan B. Hinshaw, and Debbie S. Fende. "A Highly Corrosion Resistant 6% Molybdenum Austenitic Stainless Steel for Chemical Process Applications." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96435.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Alloy 25-6MO (UNS N08926) is a fully austenitic alloy containing 6% molybdenum and 0.2% nitrogen, which offers excellent corrosion resistance in a wide variety of aggressive, aqueous environments. It replaces conventional, austenitic stainless steels (UNS S31600 and S31700), where their capabilities are pushed to their performance limits. One of the outstanding attributes of alloy 25-6MO is its resistance to environments containing chlorides or other halides. The alloy is especially resistant to non-oxidizing acids such as sulfuric and phosphoric. Alloy 25-6MO exhibits excellent resis
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Hoffmeister, Hans. "Modelling of Crevice Corrosion of Pure Nickel by Coupling of Phase and Polarization Behavior at Various PH,-Chloride and Oxygen Levels." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04289.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract In previous work crevice corrosion of pure chromium was modeled by coupling polarization curves with the water-hydrogen-chromium–chloride heterogeneous phase diagram. Assuming equilibrium conditions in the crevice the time step wise calculated development of the critical crevice solution was quantitatively shown to initiate crevice corrosion by break down of the passive layer which was followed by formation of chromium chloride and the subsequent acidification of the crevice solution. In the present paper the same principals are applied to pure nickel with the main emphasis on determi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Hydrozen chloride"

1

Suleiman, Ahmad, Marie Pender, and George Guilbault. Passive Piezoelectric Hydrogen Chloride Monitor. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada585060.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Schulberg, M. T., M. D. Allendorf, and D. A. Outka. The adsorption of hydrogen chloride on polycrystalline {beta}-silicon carbide. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10162437.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

G. Norton, D. Eckels, and C. Chriswell. Development of Mercury and Hydrogen Chloride Emission Monitors for Coal Gasifiers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/797628.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Sentcоv, Valentin, Andrei Reutov, and Vyacheslav Kuzmin. Electronic training manual "Acute poisoning with gaseous toxicants". SIB-Expertise, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0775.29012024.

Full text
Abstract:
The widespread use of dichloroethane, hydrogen tetrachloride, trichlorethylene in various sectors of modern industry and the high (up to 50%) mortality rate in case of poisoning with these toxicants indicate the need for increased attention to the understanding and treatment of poisonings with these toxicants. The very widespread use of chlorine and ammonia in large cities for various activities creates an increased risk to the health of the population of large and small cities and towns. This electronic educational resourse consists of six theoretical educational modules: acute poisoning with
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kingston, A. W., A. Mort, C. Deblonde, and O H Ardakani. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) distribution in the Triassic Montney Formation of the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329266.

Full text
Abstract:
The Montney Formation is a highly productive hydrocarbon reservoir that is of great economic importance to Canada, however production is often dogged by the presence of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a highly toxic and corrosive gas. Mapping H2S distribution across the Montney basin in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin (WCSB) is fundamental to understanding the processes responsible for its occurrence. We derive a Montney-specific dataset of well gas and water geochemistry from the publically available archives of the Alberta Energy Regulator (AER) and British Columbia Oil and Gas Commission (BC
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Smith, Emily, and Leo L. Timms. Evaluation of Experimental Chlorine Technology Pre and Post Milking Teat Dips vs. a Commercial Hydrogen Peroxide Pre Dip and Iodine Barrier Post Milking Teat Dip on Teat End and Teat Skin Condition and Health. Iowa State University, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-1168.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Ningthoujam, J., J. K. Clark, T. R. Carter, and H. A. J. Russell. Investigating borehole-density, sonic, and neutron logs for mapping regional porosity variation in the Silurian Lockport Group and Salina Group A-1 Carbonate Unit, Ontario. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/332336.

Full text
Abstract:
The Oil, Gas and Salt Resources Library (OGSRL) is a repository for data from wells licenced under the Oil, Gas and Salt Resources Act for Ontario. It has approximately 50,000 porosity and permeability drill core analyses on bedrock cores. It also has in analogue format, geophysical logs (e.g., gamma ray, gamma-gamma density, neutron, sonic) from approximately 20,000 wells. A significant challenge for geotechnical and hydrogeological studies of the region is the accessibility of digital data on porosity and permeability. Recent work completed on approximately 12,000 core analyses for the Silur
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Hydrozen chloride' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography