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Journal articles on the topic 'IBG phases'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Popov, Eugene, та Julia Gumanovskaya. "Игра как метод гармонизации противоречий с целью превращения их в движущую силу развития, часть 1 (Game as a method of contradictions harmonizing in order to turn them into a driving force of development, part 1)". Устойчивое инновационное развитие: проектирование и управление 10, № 4 (25) (2014): 100–109. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18149.

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The article discusses various methods of contradiction resolving, with particular emphasis on the “gaming” method. It provides distinction between “contradiction” and “conflict” notions. It also describes the role of conflict as one of the most important elements of an interdisciplinary business game (IBG) on sustainable development.

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Garcia-Bonete, Maria-Jose, and Gergely Katona. "Bayesian machine learning improves single-wavelength anomalous diffraction phasing." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 75, no. 6 (2019): 851–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273319011446.

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Single-wavelength X-ray anomalous diffraction (SAD) is a frequently employed technique to solve the phase problem in X-ray crystallography. The precision and accuracy of recovered anomalous differences are crucial for determining the correct phases. Continuous rotation (CR) and inverse-beam geometry (IBG) anomalous data collection methods have been performed on tetragonal lysozyme and monoclinic survivin crystals and analysis carried out of how correlated the pairs of Friedel's reflections are after scaling. A multivariate Bayesian model for estimating anomalous differences was tested, which t

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Kharusi, Khalfan Al, Abdelsalam El Haffar, and Mostefa Mesbah. "Adaptive Machine-Learning-Based Transmission Line Fault Detection and Classification Connected to Inverter-Based Generators." Energies 16, no. 15 (2023): 5775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16155775.

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Adaptive protection schemes have been developed to address the problem of behavior-changing power systems integrated with inverter-based generation (IBG). This paper proposes a machine-learning-based fault detection and classification technique using a setting-group-based adaptation approach. Multigroup settings were designed depending on the types of power generation (synchronous generator, PV plant, and type-3 wind farm) connected to a transmission line in the 39-Bus New England System. For each system topology, an optimized pretrained ensemble tree classifier was used. The adaptation proces

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KUMEHARA, Tsunehisa. "The Various Phases of Modern Buddhism." JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) 48, no. 1 (1999): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.48.142.

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Angkeow, Julia, Daniel Monaco, Scott Handley, and H. B. Larman. "8 ROLE OF THE HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE TO ENTERIC PROKARYOTIC VIRUSES IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE." Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 26, Supplement_1 (2020): S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ibd/zaa010.109.

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Abstract Background Gut microbiota comprise important environmental exposures that influence human immune systems and may alter the clinical course of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Little is known about the role of gut bacteriophages (viral components that infect prokaryotic bacteria) and their interactions with the host’s immune responses. We tested the hypotheses that (1) immune responses of individuals with IBD to phages differ from those without IBD and (2) immune responses to phages are associated with disease type (i.e. those with Crohn’s disease have different responses than those w

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Dhole, Rakesh. "Impact of Food Nutrient in the IBD Management and Prevention." International journal of therapeutic innovation 2, no. 3 (2024): 0085–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.55522/ijti.v2i1.0020.

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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, multifactorial and inflammatory disease taking place in the colon tract. Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), after disease arrival, usually progress in two cyclically repeated phases, namely inflammatory flare and remission, with possible nutritional status impairment. The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is steadily rise paralleling the increase of westernized diets, characterized by high protein and fat as well as excessive sugar intake, with less vegetables and fibre. Some evidence, either from epidemiological, clinical, and experim

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Cheraghi, Maryam, and Thomas Schøtt. "Conceived globals: entrepreneurs' transnational networking, across phases, and embedded in culture." International Journal of Business and Globalisation 16, no. 3 (2016): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbg.2016.075741.

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Tiwari, Jitendra Kumar, Gajala Ameen, Vivek Kumar Sandilya, Ashish Kumar, and AK Singh. "Effect of IBA on root development and associated biochemical changes in single- and double-node stem-cuttings of spine gourd." Vegetable Science 49, no. 01 (2022): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.61180/vegsci.2022.v49.i1.05.

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The present study was carried out to induce rooting in single- and double-node cuttings of Momordica dioica Roxb. variety Indira Kankoda-2 (RMDSG-3) under controlled conditions and to investigate associated biochemical changes during root development. The cuttings were treated with six different concentrations of IBA (0, 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500 mg/l) at four soaking durations (5, 10, 15 and 20 second). Among five concentrations of IBA tested, 1500 mg/l IBA + 5 seconds soaking duration gave the highest percentage of rooting, number of roots, and root length in both single and double node s

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Li, Qingman, Xingxiang Wang, Dan Kan, et al. "Enrichment of Phosphate on Ferrous Iron Phases during Bio-Reduction of Ferrihydrite." International Journal of Geosciences 03, no. 02 (2012): 314–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2012.32033.

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Al-jabri, Reem, Panu Wetwittayakhlang, and Peter L. Lakatos. "Monitoring of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Pregnancy: A Review of the Different Modalities." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 23 (2023): 7343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237343.

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Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) significantly affects women in their reproductive years. Understanding the relationship between IBD and pregnancy is crucial, given its impact across pre-gestational, gestational, and postpartum phases. Monitoring IBD activity during pregnancy involves various modalities. This review discusses these modalities, focusing on the efficacy and safety of Small Intestine Ultrasound (IUS) as a noninvasive and reliable option. While IUS has gained popularity, its technique-sensitive nature necessitates trained staff for optimal usage.

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Khalil, Carine, Welmoed Van Deen, Taylor Dupuy, Nirupama Bonthala, Christopher Almario, and Brennan Spiegel. "Developing Patient-Centered Inflammatory Bowel Disease–Related Educational Videos Optimized for Social Media: Qualitative Research Study." JMIR Medical Education 6, no. 2 (2020): e21639. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/21639.

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Background Important knowledge gaps have been identified related to the causes and symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and medical treatments and their side effects. Patients with IBD turn to social media to learn more about their disease. However, such information found on the web is misleading and often of low quality. Objective This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the unmet educational needs of patients with IBD and to use the resulting insights to develop a collection of freely available, evidence-based educational videos optimized for dissemination through social

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Bianchi, M., G. Negri di Montenegro, A. Peretto, and P. R. Spina. "A Feasibility Study of Inverted Brayton Cycle for Gas Turbine Repowering." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 127, no. 3 (2005): 599–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1765121.

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In the paper a feasibility study of inverted Brayton cycle (IBC) engines, for the repowering of existing gas turbines, is presented. The following main phases have been carried out: (i) identification of the more suitable gas turbines to be repowered by means of an IBC engine; (ii) designing of the IBC components. Once the IBC engines for the candidate gas turbines were designed, an analysis has been developed to check the possibility to match these engines with other gas turbines, similar to those for which the IBC engines have been designed. In all the analyzed cases the evaluated performanc

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Budzinskaya, A. A., E. A. Belousova, S. G. Tereschenko, and L. G. Lapaeva. "Endoscopic picture of pseudopolyposis in inflammatory bowel diseases." Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology, no. 5 (May 18, 2024): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-225-5-5-11.

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Aim. To evaluate the frequency of pseudopolypes (PP), as well as their histological structure in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Materials and methods. 165 patients with IBD were examined (113 with ulcerative colitis (UC), 52 with Crohn’s disease (CD)). All patients underwent ileocolonoscopy with taking the material for histological examination in case pseudopolypes were detected. Results. It was revealed that pseudopolypes were found in 27% of patients with IBD (in UC - in 29%, CD - 23%). In different phases of the inflammatory process in UC, the number of PP was comparable t

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Jansen, Daan, and Jelle Matthijnssens. "The Emerging Role of the Gut Virome in Health and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Challenges, Covariates and a Viral Imbalance." Viruses 15, no. 1 (2023): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15010173.

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Virome research is a rapidly growing area in the microbiome field that is increasingly associated with human diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Although substantial progress has been made, major methodological challenges limit our understanding of the virota. In this review, we describe challenges that must be considered to accurately report the virome composition and the current knowledge on the virome in health and IBD. First, the description of the virome shows strong methodological biases related to wetlab (e.g., VLP enrichment) and bioinformatics approaches (viral identif

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Gelmez, Elif, Konrad Lehr, Olivia Kershaw, et al. "Characterization of Maladaptive Processes in Acute, Chronic and Remission Phases of Experimental Colitis in C57BL/6 Mice." Biomedicines 10, no. 8 (2022): 1903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10081903.

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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic recurrent inflammatory disease with unknown etiology. Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) induced colitis is a widely used mouse model in IBD research. DSS colitis involves activation of the submucosal immune system and can be used to study IBD-like disease characteristics in acute, chronic, remission and transition phases. Insight into colon inflammatory parameters is needed to understand potentially irreversible adaptations to the chronification of colitis, determining the baseline and impact of further inflammatory episodes. We performed analyses of no

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Lu, Peng, Nanda Burger-van Paassen, Maria van der Sluis, et al. "Colonic gene expression patterns of mucin muc2 knockout mice reveal various phases in colitis development1." Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 17, no. 10 (2011): 2047–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ibd.21592.

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Bibbo, Luis Mariano, Alejandro Fernandez, José Manuel Suarez, and Oscar Pastor. "Modelling Quantum Software." Memoria Investigaciones en Ingeniería, no. 27 (December 13, 2024): 285–301. https://doi.org/10.36561/ing.27.19.

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This annotated bibliography delves into the field of quantum computing, focusing specifically on the resources used throughout the software life cycle. It examines several published works that analyze quantum software modelling in the context of the various phases of the life cycle, from analysis/requirements to testing and maintenance. Each annotation provides an analysis of software engineering resources applicable to quantum software development and their applicability to different phases of the software development process. By synthesizing these diverse perspectives, this bibliography illu

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Ruslanjari, Dina, Priyono Suryanto, and Taufan Alam. "Optimization Management for Chili (Capsicum annum L.) Production in Agroforestry System with Coconut (Cocos Nucifera L.) on Local Protected Coastline Areas." Indonesian Journal of Geography 52, no. 3 (2020): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.55241.

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Bugel coastline areas have the potential for horticulture commodities development. This study's objectives were mapping protected Bugel coastline areas, land evaluation, and yield response of chili in an agroforestry system with coconut trees on Bugel coastline areas. The research was conducted during April-July, 2015, in Bugel coastline areas, Panjatan District, Kulonprogo Regency, Special Province of Yogyakarta. The first stage was the literature study and field mapping by BING satellite imagery. The second method was an actual and potential land evaluation using the FAO version, Sys criteri

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Trua, Teresa. "The Messinian volcaniclastic layers of the Northern Apennines: evidence for the initial phases of the Southern Tyrrhenian spreading?" Italian Journal of Geosciences, no. 2 (June 25, 2010): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3301/ijg.2010.09.

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Souza, Kleberson Worslley de, Hedinaldo Narciso Lima, Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer, Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira, Karina Pulrolnik, and Guilherme Resende Corrêa. "Phosphorous forms in cultivated indian black earth (anthrosols) of varying texture in the brazilian Amazon." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 33, no. 5 (2009): 1347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832009000500027.

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Despite the agricultural importance of Indian Black Earth (IBE) in the Amazon region, there are few studies that report on the relation between soil texture and chemical fertility of IBE. These soils of pre-Colombian origin, with high contents of P, Ca and other nutrients are found across the Amazon valley. IBE profiles were studied to evaluate the total contents of P, its primary chemical forms and the P transformation phases in areas with IBE soils of variable texture and in adjacent reference soils. The soil texture strongly influenced soil fertility, changing in terms of transformation of

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Chulenbayeva, Laura, Zharkyn Jarmukhanov, Karlygash Kaliyekova, Samat Kozhakhmetov, and Almagul Kushugulova. "Quantitative Alterations in Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Biomolecules 15, no. 7 (2025): 1017. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom15071017.

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Background: Reduced short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) impair the gut barrier and immune function, promoting inflammation and highlighting microbiome-targeted therapies’ therapeutic potential. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to study the changes in SCFAs in IBD and their potential role in the occurrence and development of IBD. Methods: The analysis employed a random-effects model to assess the standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval. A literature search was conducted in databases from 2014 to 20 July 2024 to identify studies inve

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Tao, M., C. Chen, and Y. Fu. "P0006 Developmentally endothelial locus-1 promotes intestinal inflammation resolution through inhibition of the Cmpk2-cGAS-STING pathway and regulates reparatory macrophage transition." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 19, Supplement_1 (2025): i339. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjae190.0180.

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Abstract Background Abnormalities in inflammation resolution function are closely associated with chronic inflammation, and proresolution therapies may provide new opportunities for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Developmental endothelial locus 1 (DEL-1) is an important endogenous molecule that regulates tissue immune homeostasis and promotes resolution of inflammation, but its effect on IBD remains unknown. Here, we aimed to explore the expression and roles of DEL-1 in IBD. Methods DEL-1 levels were examined in patients with IBD, mice with colitis, and LPS-induced RAW264.7

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Porras, M., M. T. Martín, R. Torres, and P. Vergara. "Cyclical upregulated iNOS and long-term downregulated nNOS are the bases for relapse and quiescent phases in a rat model of IBD." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 290, no. 3 (2006): G423—G430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00323.2005.

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We previously reported that indomethacin induces a chronic intestinal inflammation in the rat where the cyclical characteristic phases of Crohn's disease are manifested with a few days' interval and lasting for several months: active phase (high inflammation, hypomotility, bacterial traslocation) and reactive phase (low inflammation, hypermotility, no bacterial traslocation). In this study, we investigated the possible role of both constitutive and inducible isoforms of nitric oxide (NO) synthase (NOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX) in the cyclicity of active and reactive phases in rats with chronic

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Norouzkhani, Narges, Ali Bahari, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Javad Shokri Shirvani, Saeid Eslami, and Hamed Tabesh. "Development and Validation of an Educational Book on Self-Management in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Based on Patient Preferences and Expert Opinions: A Methodological Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 24 (2023): 7659. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12247659.

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Background: Self-management education resources for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using concepts remain infrequent. We aim to describe the development and evaluation process of educational material for self-management in IBD based on patient preferences and expert opinions. Research design and methods: The method of this study includes two main phases of development and validation in five steps in the following order: (1) identification of information needs for patients with IBD; (2) content development with a comprehensive literature review and scientific texts related to IBD; (3) measurin

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Loy, Laura, Lorenzo Petronio, Giacomo Marcozzi, Cristina Bezzio, and Alessandro Armuzzi. "Dietary Fiber in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Are We Ready to Change the Paradigm?" Nutrients 16, no. 8 (2024): 1108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16081108.

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Accumulating evidence from pre-clinical and clinical studies demonstrate the benefit of dietary fibers for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the majority of patients avoid or limit their consumption to manage their symptoms during the active and remission phases, although limited research supports these long-term dietary habits. Although recent evidence-based dietary guidelines highlight the importance of promoting an adequate intake of dietary fiber in IBD patients, intervention trials have not yet clearly clarified the quality and quantity of dietary fiber that should be consumed to

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Li, Yuzhong, Wenming Tang, and Guixiong Liu. "Improved Bound Fit Algorithm for Fine Delay Scheduling in a Multi-Group Scan of Ultrasonic Phased Arrays." Sensors 19, no. 4 (2019): 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19040906.

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Multi-group scanning of ultrasonic phased arrays (UPAs) is a research field in distributed sensor technology. Interpolation filters intended for fine delay modules can provide high-accuracy time delays during the multi-group scanning of large-number-array elements in UPA instruments. However, increasing focus precision requires a large increase in the number of fine delay modules. In this paper, an architecture with fine delay modules for time division scheduling is explained in detail. An improved bound fit (IBF) algorithm is proposed, and an analysis of its mathematical model and time comple

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Najimova, Nargiza Muxiddinovna. "IMPORTANCE OF INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING IN THE LEARNING PROCESS." Eurasian Journal of Academic Research 2, no. 1 (2022): 18–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822599.

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Wicha-Komsta, Katarzyna, Robert Skibiński, Tomasz Kocki, Waldemar A. Turski, and Łukasz Komsta. "HPLC Gradient Retention of Tryptophan and its Metabolites on Three Stationary Phases in Context of Lipophilicity Assessment." Journal of Chromatographic Science 59, no. 1 (2020): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/bmaa074.

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Abstract This paper is a continuation of lipophilicity research on 14 compounds (tryptophan, kynurenine pathway products, auxin pathway products, serotonin pathway products, tryptamine, as well as two synthetic auxin analogs): indole-2-acetic acid sodium salt (IAA), serotonin, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, tryptamine, L-tryptophan, L-kynurenine (KYN), kynurenic acid (KYA), 3-hydroxy-DL-kynurenine, naphtyl-1-acetamide, indole-3-propionic acid (IPA), naphthalene-1-acetic acid (NAA), indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), indole-3-pyruvic acid (IPV), as well as melatonin. They were chromatographed in high perfor

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Xiao, Hongmei, and Jun Ye. "Application of Health Education Based on Phased Transition Theory Model in Continuous Nursing for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease." Emergency Medicine International 2022 (July 9, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4194178.

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Objective. To explore the application effect of health education based on phased transition theory model in the continuous nursing for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Method. A total of 106 patients with IBD admitted to the hospital were enrolled as the research objects between October 2020 and September 2021. According to random number table method, they were divided into observation group and control group, 53 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while observation group was additionally given health education based on phased transition theory mode

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Torrinhas, Raquel Susana, Ilanna Marques Gomes da Rocha, Danielle Cristina Fonseca, et al. "Dietary Profile of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Clinical Remission—A Preliminary Study." Nutrients 16, no. 14 (2024): 2227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16142227.

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Imbalanced dietary intake is associated with the development of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and is often observed during the active phases of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Cumulative data also suggest the potential for dietary manipulation in avoiding IBD relapse. However, there is a paucity of dietary data from patients in clinical remission to guide such an approach. Our study aimed to characterize the dietary pattern and adequacy of patients with IBD in clinical remission. Data on dietary intake (three alternate 24 h food records) were collected from 40 patients w

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Sciberras, Nicole, Anthea Pisani, Vanessa Vella, Eliezer Zahra Bianco, Claire Vassallo, and Pierre Ellul. "An Updated Comparative Study on the Impact of COVID-19 Infection and Vaccination in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Irritable Bowel Syndrome." Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases 31, no. 4 (2022): 424–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15403/jgld-4534.

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Background and Aims: This study assessed the differences in swabbing rates, vaccine uptake, COVID-19 infection, hospitalization rates and outcomes in patients suffering from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on immunomodulation and patients diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Methods: A population consisting of 250 IBD and 250 IBS patients was randomly selected from the local database. Apart from demographic data, the following data was collected: number of COVID-19 swabs taken, vaccination rates, type of vaccine administered, infection secondary to COVID-19, hospitalization an

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Ribeiro, Daniela, Carina Proenca, Silvia Rocha, et al. "Immunomodulatory Effects of Flavonoids in the Prophylaxis and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Comprehensive Review." Current Medicinal Chemistry 25, no. 28 (2018): 3374–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867325666180214121734.

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Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) comprised of two disorders of idiopathic chronic intestinal inflammation that affect about three million people worldwide: Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Nowadays, the first-line of treatment for patients with mild to moderate symptoms of IBD is comprised of corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, antibiotics, and biological agents. Unfortunately, none of these drugs are curative, and their long-term use may cause severe side effects and complications. Almost 40% of IBD patients use alternative therapies to complement the conventional one, and flavonoids

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Dilixiati, Suofeiya, Jiaxi Yan, De Qingzhuoga, Gengqing Song, and Lei Tu. "Exploring Electrical Neuromodulation as an Alternative Therapeutic Approach in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases." Medicina 60, no. 5 (2024): 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60050729.

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Background and Objectives: This review systematically evaluates the potential of electrical neuromodulation techniques—vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), sacral nerve stimulation (SNS), and tibial nerve stimulation (TNS)—as alternative treatments for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s Disease (CD). It aims to synthesize current evidence on the efficacy and safety of these modalities, addressing the significant burden of IBD on patient quality of life and the limitations of existing pharmacological therapies. Materials and Methods: We conducted a compreh

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Makyeyeva, Liudmyla, Oleksandr Frolov, and Olena Aliyeva. "Morphometric Changes in Rat Periwound Skin During Healing of Excisional Wounds After Exposure to Chronic Social Stress." Innovative Biosystems and Bioengineering 9, no. 1 (2025): 13–25. https://doi.org/10.20535/ibb.2025.9.1.310092.

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Background. Chronic stress is the most common systemic factor that negatively affects the body's overall resistance, including wound healing. While many aspects of skin recovery after a surgical wound are well defined, the involvement of cells in the periwound rarea emains unsufficiently studied. Objective. To determine the morphological features of the periwound skin at different stages of the healing process after exposure to chronic social stress. Methods. Chronic social stress was modeled through long-term psychoemotional exposure in Wistar laboratory rats of the experimental group. Animal

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Esteve, M., M. C. Núñez, F. Glez-Huix, et al. "Changes in plasma polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in different evolutive phases of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)." Clinical Nutrition 10 (January 1991): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5614(91)90179-g.

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Kumar, Satish, S. K. Sehrawat, D. S. Dahiya, Shikha Yashveer, Arvind Malik, and Kanchan Kumari. "Enhancing Gerbera Micropropagation Efficiency and Genetic Fidelity through Cytokinin and Auxin Combination Strategies." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 11 (2023): 2140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113376.

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The present investigation was carried out to assess the impact of 6-benzyladenine (BA) in conjunction with Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) on gerbera explant establishment under micropropagation. Additionally, the effects of BA, either individually or in combination with Kinetin (KIN), on shoot proliferation in two Gerbera cultivars, namely Kormoran and Dolores was experimented too. Throughout the experiment, various morphological changes were documented occurring during these micropropagation phases and also monitored potential genetic alterations using SSR markers. The studies revealed that the

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Zhou, Yingyi, Kang Wei, Xinyuan Hao, et al. "Differential Rooting Efficacy of Growth Regulators in Camellia sinensis Cuttings: A Physiological and Biochemical Analysis." Horticulturae 11, no. 3 (2025): 289. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11030289.

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The natural rooting rate and speed of cuttings of Camellia sinensis var. Assamica cv. Hainan-dayezhong (HD) are relatively low. To investigate the mechanisms by which growth regulators promote adventitious root (AR) formation in this tea variety, this study examined the effects of exogenous indene-naphthaleneacetic acid (ABT-1) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) treatments on the AR formation of cuttings, using water as a control. Systematic measurements and comparisons were carried out on the changes and differences in nutrient content, oxidase activity, and endogenous hormone levels and ratios

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Sun, Jiangwei. "ECCO Grant Risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 18, Supplement_1 (2024): i2269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad212.1432.

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Abstract Background and Aims Although evidence has suggested an increased risk of venous thromboembolism and arteriosclerotic events in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), there are still substantial knowledge gaps about the long-term risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with IBD and how CVD risks vary by disease histological and clinical activity. The aims of this project are: 1) to investigate the long-term risk (both absolute and relative) of CVD in patients with IBD, and 2) to assess CVD risks for patients in different phases of histological and clinical periods of

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Krawiec, Paulina, and Elżbieta Pac-Kożuchowska. "Clinical Significance of Serum Elafin in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease." Biomedicines 10, no. 12 (2022): 3267. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10123267.

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Background: The role of elafin in the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has not been not elucidated. We aimed to evaluate serum elafin in children with IBD and assess its relationship with disease activity. Methods: We enrolled children with IBD in the study group and children with functional abdominal pain in the control group. We evaluated serum elafin using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. Results: In children with IBD, serum elafin (mean ± SD: 4.192 ± 1.424 ng/mL) was significantly elevated compared with controls (mean ± SD: 3.029 ± 1.366 ng/mL) (p = 0.0005). Elafi

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Santoru, Maria Laura, Cristina Piras, Federica Murgia, et al. "Metabolic Alteration in Plasma and Biopsies From Patients With IBD." Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 27, no. 8 (2021): 1335–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ibd/izab012.

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Abstract Background Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, with periods of latency alternating with phases of exacerbation, and include 2 forms: Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Although the etiology of IBD is still unclear, the identification and understanding of pathophysiological mechanisms underlying IBD could reveal newly targeted intestinal alterations and determine therapeutic approaches. Methods In this study, by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, we characterized plasma and biopsies from the metabolom

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Singh, P., S. Sundararajan, A. Terranegra, M. Elawad, A. Akobeng, and S. Al Khodor. "P927 Corticosteroid treatment in pediatric IBD patients reshapes the gut microbiota." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 17, Supplement_1 (2023): i1035—i1036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac190.1057.

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Abstract Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in pediatric populations comprises 25% of all cases of IBD, which is a chronic immune-mediated inflammation of the intestinal tract. The clinical course of IBD is demonstrated in relapsing and remitting phases that require lifelong monitoring and treatment. The complex interactions between mucosal immunity and the intestinal microbiota are well-known in the pathogenesis of IBD. Corticosteroids are commonly administered to reduce IBD-associated mucosal inflammation and gastrointestinal symptoms. Whether or not corticosteroids beneficially mod

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Nishiyama, Hiroki, Hisashi Endo, Romain Blanc-Mathieu, and Hiroyuki Ogata. "Ecological Structuring of Temperate Bacteriophages in the Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Affected Gut." Microorganisms 8, no. 11 (2020): 1663. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8111663.

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The aim of this study was to elucidate the ecological structure of the human gut temperate bacteriophage community and its role in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Temperate bacteriophages make up a large proportion of the human gut microbiota and are likely to play a role in IBD pathogenesis. However, many of these bacteriophages await characterization in reference databases. Therefore, we conducted a large-scale reconstruction of temperate bacteriophage and bacterial genomes from the whole-metagenome sequence data generated by the IBD Multi’omics Database project. By associating phages with

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Bissonnette, EY, RC Benyon, and AD Befus. "Mast Cells as Targets for the Therapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disease." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 4, no. 7 (1990): 285–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1990/619243.

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The etiology and pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is poorly understood. However, numerous studies have demonstrated that immunological and inflammatory responses are activated during this disease. A better understanding of these events will help identify appropriate therapeutic interventions. Mast cell hyperplasia is a prominent feature of inflamed intestinal tissue in IBD. Intestinal mast cells are heterogeneous and at least two populations are present in the human intestine. The authors' objective is to explore mast cell properties, activation and mediators that are involved

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Koentgen, S., F. Zhang, C. O’Brien, M. Grimm, E. Allen-Vercoe, and G. L. Hold. "P1319 Multi-omic modelling of antibiotic perturbed faecal microbial communities demonstrates reduced microbial resilience in IBD." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 19, Supplement_1 (2025): i2380. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjae190.1493.

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Abstract Background Excessive antibiotic use is a risk factor in IBD, due to the impact on the gastrointestinal microbiota, but the extent of impact on microbial metabolite production is unknown. Here we investigate the impact of ciprofloxacin (CIP) and metronidazole (MTZ) on gut microbiota structure/function in a healthy donor and a new-onset therapeutic naïve IBD patient. We also investigate the use of autologous faecal microbiota transplant (aFMT) as a microbial therapeutic to assist recovery of the gut ecosystem. Methods Donor faecal specimens (IBD or healthy) were used to inoculate twin c

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Sandwidi, Sibri Alphonse, Doua Allain Gnabahou, and Frédéric Ouattara. "Comparative Study of the Geomagnetic Activity Effect on foF2 Variation as Defined by the Two Classification Methods at Dakar Station over Solar Cycle Phases." International Journal of Geosciences 11, no. 08 (2020): 501–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2020.118026.

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Wang, Ka Yu, Omnia Salah Heikal, Patrick F. van Rheenen, Daan J. Touw, Arno R. Bourgonje, and Paola Mian. "Clinical and Biochemical Factors Associated with Infliximab Pharmacokinetics in Paediatric Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 3 (2025): 845. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14030845.

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Monitoring infliximab (IFX) concentrations is crucial for optimizing IFX therapy in children with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) who show low response rates due to inadequate drug exposure. Substantial variation occurs in IFX trough concentrations in paediatric patients. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate IFX pharmacokinetics (PK) in children with IBD during both the induction phase and maintenance phases and to identify covariates associated with IFX PK. Methods: This single-centre retrospective cohort study was conducted at an academic children’s hospital. Data was extracted fro

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González Muñoza, C., A. Giordano, C. Gely, et al. "P0288 Translation and validation of the IBD-Disk as a tool for assessing the degree of disability in a cohort of Spanish-speaking patients with inflammatory bowel disease. TRAVIDI study." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 19, Supplement_1 (2025): i733. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjae190.0462.

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Abstract Background Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), such as Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), impact patients’ quality of life, affecting them during both active periods and remission. Recently, tools have been designed to align therapeutic goals between patients and healthcare professionals, known as Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs). The Inflammatory Bowel Disease Disability Index (IBD-DI) measures disability in IBD patients, but its complexity limits its use. Alternatively, a simplified self-administered version, the IBD-Disk (IBDD), has been developed and validat

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Gökgöz, Zehra. "On Otherness: An Analysis in the Context of Ibn Sına’s Theory of Relation." Nazariyat İslam Felsefe ve Bilim Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi (Journal for the History of Islamic Philosophy and Sciences) 7, no. 2 (2021): 91–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.12658/nazariyat.7.2.m0131en.

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The mode of existence of relatives has been a matter of debate throughout the history of thought. Having evaluated the debate through the contrast between a first intelligible that has individuals in the external world and a second intelligible that has no counterpart at the individual level in the external world, Ibn Sīnā believed the relative to be a categorical accident with individuals that can be pointed at in the external world. In the Metaphysics of al-Shifā, Ibn Sīnā proposed a solution aimed at eliminating the objections based on the infinite regress against his view. The article test

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Menegaes, Janine Farias, Fernanda Alice Antonello Londero Backes, Rogério Antonio Bellé, and Túlio Eduardo de Seixas Peres. "Enraizamento de estacas e produção de Euryops chrysanthemoides (DC.) B. Nord. em vaso." Ornamental Horticulture 21, no. 3 (2016): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/oh.v21i3.732.

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The experiments were performed at the Department of Floriculture of UFSM from August 2013 to May 2014 in two experimental phases. The first experiment aimed to verify rooting Euryops chrysanthemoides in different concentrations of IBA, in a randomized block design, evaluated the number and length of roots. In the second experiment the different plant densities of E. chrysanthemoides pot (1, 2, 3 or 4 plants) in a completely randomized design and analyzed for the number of branches, number of buttons, number of open flowers and drought were evaluated, the average height of the branches, the mid

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Napolitano, Daniele, Alessio Lo Cascio, Mattia Bozzetti, et al. "Patient Satisfaction with IBD Undergoing Colonoscopy: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 8 (2025): 2562. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14082562.

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Background: Colonoscopy is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), assessing disease activity, and detecting dysplasia. However, patient adherence to surveillance remains suboptimal due to discomfort, anxiety, and concerns about bowel preparation. Methods: This multicenter cross-sectional study assessed patient satisfaction with colonoscopy in IBD patients across three Italian centers. Participants completed pre- and post-examination questionnaires, including the Endoscopy Customer Satisfaction Questionnaire (ECSQ) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Clinical f

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