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Journal articles on the topic 'Iliac vein and saphenous vein'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Chait, Jesse, Pavel Kibrik, Kevin Kenney, et al. "Bilateral iliac vein stenting reduces great and small saphenous venous reflux." Vascular 27, no. 6 (2019): 623–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1708538119854614.

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Objective Iliac vein stenting has been an evolving treatment option in the management of CVI secondary to iliac vein obstruction. Historically, treatment of CVI has been focused on the elimination of saphenous vein disease; however, the effect of reduction of iliac vein obstruction on superficial venous reflux remains largely unknown. This study aimed to identify the effect of iliac vein stenting on saphenous vein reflux. Methods In this retrospective study spanning course of five years, we performed 2681 venograms with venoplasties and stenting of the iliac veins. Pre-operative and post-opera

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Gianesini, Sergio, Savino Occhionorelli, Erica Menegatti, Anna Maria Malagoni, Mirko Tessari, and Paolo Zamboni. "Femoral vein valve incompetence as a risk factor for junctional recurrence." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 33, no. 3 (2017): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355517690056.

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Background Recurrent varicose veins occur up to 80% of procedures. The sapheno-femoral junction can be involved in more than 50% of cases. A detailed pathophysiological explanation of the phenomenon is still missing. The aim of the present work is to evaluate the role of femoral vein incompetence as risk factor for sapheno-femoral junction recurrence. Methods Three-hundred-eighty-one patients presenting an incompetent great saphenous vein system and eventually also an incompetent femoral tract (C2-6EpAsdPr) underwent a great saphenous vein high ligation with flush ligation also of the incompet

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3

Jung, Hae Won, Chul-Min Ahn, and Young-Guk Ko. "A Case of Successful Iliofemoral Vein Stenting from Great Saphenous Vein Access." Heart Surgery Forum 21, no. 6 (2018): E472—E475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/hsf.2087.

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Chronic venous disease is strongly associated with morbidity and leads to considerable medical costs. Therefore, its clinical significance is very important. Currently, iliac vein stenting is the first treatment option for chronic venous disease due to iliac vein obstruction. For iliac vein stenting, ipsilateral femoral or popliteal vein access is common. However, great saphenous vein access may be a good alternative if there is obstruction in the ipsilateral femoropopliteal vein. Until now, there has been no reported case of successful iliac vein stenting using great saphenous vein access. We

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Bendelic, A., V. Bendelic, and I. Catereniuc. "THE SAPHENOUS VEINS – THEIR ORIGIN, DRAINAGE AND VARIANT ANATOMY." Bukovinian Medical Herald 28, no. 2 (110) (2024): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.28.2.110.2024.16.

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The superficial veins of the lower limb, the saphenous veins, are subject to significant anatomical variability. The knowledge of variant anatomy of the saphenous veins is essential to surgical procedures such saphenous ablation or using them as a graft in coronary bypass surgery.The objective of the study was to investigate the morphological variation in origin and drainage of the saphenous veins due to their importance in vascular surgery.Materials and methods. The study involved classic dissection conducted on 24 formolized lower limbs within the Department of Anatomy and Clinical Anatomy o

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Ignatiev, I. M., M. R. Konevich, and S. A. Obydennov. "Radioisotope phlebography in the assessment of the results of venous bypass surgery for postthrombotic disease." Kazan medical journal 69, no. 5 (1988): 352–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj98447.

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We used radioisotope phlebography to assess the immediate and long-term results of 11 reconstructive surgeries on the main veins of the lower extremities, including cross femoral autovenous shunting for unilateral iliac vein occlusions and saphenous femoral shunting aimed at eliminating pathological reflux through the femoral vein.

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Teebken, Puschmann, Rohde, et al. "Human iliac vein replacement with a tissue-engineered graft." Vasa 38, no. 1 (2009): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526.38.1.60.

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The modification of a previously described technique to generate venous conduits in a lamb model from a decellularised matrix and autologous cells and its application to human tissue is described. A 49-year-old woman underwent surgery for a large malignant pelvic tumour (carcinoma of unknown primary) involving the right iliac artery and vein. The right iliac artery was reconstructed with a cryopreserved human arterial allograft. For iliac vein reconstruction a tissue-engineered neo-vein was developed utilising a decellularised cryopreserved vein allograft that was reseeded in a bioreactor with

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Glass, G. M. "Neovascularization in Restoration of Continuity of the Rat Femoral Vein following Surgical Interruption." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 2, no. 1 (1987): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026835558700200106.

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Recurrence of varicose veins after surgical treatment by ligation and transection has been usually attributed to development of varicosity in veins collateral to the transected vessels. Early studies reported regeneration of the great saphenous vein at the site of previous transection. The present study in the rat was undertaken to determine whether restoration of normal venous circulation in a limb after surgical interruption of the main vein develops through enlargement of collateral veins or by restoration of continuity of the interrupted vein as a result of neovascularization at the site o

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Dzieciuchowicz, Lukasz, Jolanta Tomczak, and Lukasz Kruszyna. "The influence of non-thrombotic iliac vein stenosis on clinical course and recurrence of primary varicose veins." Polish Journal of Surgery 94, no. 4 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8210.

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Introduction: To investigate the influence of iliac vein stenosis on clinical course and recurrence of primary varicose veins after surgery Materials and methods: Thirty-three patients with primary varicose veins qualified for great saphenous vein stripping were analysed. The stenosis of common (CIV) and external (EIV) iliac vein was measured by IVUS and defined in three categories as minimal lumen area <90 mm2 for CIV and <75 mm2 for EIV, minimal lumen diameter <10 mm for CIV and <7.5 mm for EIV and area reduction >50%. The patients were assessed clinically and by Duplex ultras

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9

Passariello, F. "The role of circumflex femoral veins in the saphenofemoral junction incompetence: a case report." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 26, no. 3 (2011): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/phleb.2010.010021.

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A 31 year-old female patient, an opera singer, came for a consultation, mainly for aesthetic problems of the lower limbs. An asymptomatic bilateral P-point pelvic shunt was demonstrated by the EchoDoppler, while no nutcracker syndrome was detected. The examination demonstrated a medial circumflex femoral vein (MCFV), going into the common femoral vein and then into the great saphenous vein (GSV). The Valsalva manoeuvre showed the GSV terminal valve incompetence. A dilated MCFV vein at the level of the saphenofemoral junction was the source of the reflux through the GSV, while the external ilia

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Bendelic, Anastasia, and Ilia Catereniuc. "Vena saphena magna – peculiarities of origin, trajectory and drainage." Moldovan Medical Journal 63(3) (September 1, 2020): 26–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3958531.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Vena saphena magna (VSM) – one of the two superficial venous collectors of the lower limb, the longest vein of the human body, is often accompanied by parallel veins, of which clinical significance may be different. The objective of the study was to investigate the individual anatomical variability of the VSM, on macroscopic aspect, in cadavers, of which variability is important for the vascular surgeon and / or for the cardiac surgeon. <strong>Material and methods: </strong>This study was conducted on 22 formolized lower limbs using classical dissection meth

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Herman, J., M. Lovecek, M. Duda, and I. Svach. "A Rare Complication of Varicose Vein Surgery." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 15, no. 1 (2000): 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026835550001500108.

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Design: Case report. Setting: University Hospital in the Czech Republic. Patients: Patient undergoing surgery for primary varicose veins. Interventions: The patient underwent attempted long saphenous vein stripping by passing a flexible stripper from ankle to groin. The stripper fractured at its upper end and a fragment of stripper became lodged in the internal iliac vein in the pelvis. This was removed at laparotomy. The patient made an uncomplicated recovery. Conclusion: Major complications of varicose vein surgery are rare. This unusual problem was probably caused by material fatigue in the

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Lv, W., X.-J. Wu, M. Collins, Z.-L. Han, and X. Jin. "Analysis of a Series of Patients with Varicose Vein Recurrence." Journal of International Medical Research 40, no. 3 (2012): 1156–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323001204000336.

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OBJECTIVE: Varicose veins of the lower extremities is a common clinical condition. Although surgical treatment is often successful, the recurrence rate remains high. This retrospective study evaluated the reasons for postoperative recurrence of varicose veins by analysing ultrasonography and venography findings in patients with recurrent disease. METHODS: A series of consecutive cases of recurrent varicose veins of the lower limbs was reviewed. Data collected included clinical characteristics, symptoms and vascular imaging. RESULTS: The study included 109 legs with recurrent varicose veins (92

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Busch, Kathryn, Judith Doyle, Martin Forbes, Geoffrey White, John Harris, and Michael Stephen. "Horseshoes Are Not Always Lucky: A Rare Cause of Varicose Veins." Journal for Vascular Ultrasound 33, no. 1 (2009): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154431670903300108.

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Introduction Color duplex ultrasound (CDU) assessment for patients with varicose veins has increased in prevalence as new techniques for treatment continue to emerge. Occasionally, patients present with atypical varicosities that warrant the typical study to be extended to unveil the true underlying cause of the condition. Clinical Details A 41 year old man presented to our laboratory for assessment of bilateral varicose veins. He had recently developed venous eczema. Examination of the patient revealed large varicose veins associated with the long saphenous system, especially prominent on the

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Dzieciuchowicz, Łukasz, Radosław Krzyżański, Łukasz Kruszyna, Zbigniew Krasinski, Marcin Gabriel, and Grzegorz Oszkinis. "The intravascular ultrasound morphometry of iliac veins in subjects without severe chronic venous insufficiency and its implications for treatment indications and stent size selection." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 35, no. 5 (2019): 354–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355519880032.

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Objectives The purpose of this study is to report the intravascular ultrasound morphometry of iliac veins and its relation to demographic and anthropometric factors in subjects without chronic venous insufficiency. Methods Thirty-three patients, without chronic venous insufficiency – qualified to great saphenous vein stripping due to unilateral, primary varicose veins – participated in the study. During the surgery, left and right external iliac veins, common iliac veins and inferior vena cava were interrogated with intravascular ultrasound. The morphometric analysis included measurement of a

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Nabolotnyi, О. І. "Haemodynamical aspects of the recurrence development of the lower extremities varicose veins in women–patients, suffering pelvic varicose veins." Klinicheskaia khirurgiia 85, no. 4 (2018): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2018.04.22.

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Objective. To study up the haemodynamical mechanisms of the recurrence development of the lower extremities varicose veins in women–patients, suffering pelvic varicose veins. Маerials and methods. Analysis of the operative treatment results was conducted in 50 patients of reproductive age, in whom in 2012 – 2014 yrs endovenous laser ablation (ЕVLA) of large saphenous vein (LSV) was performed. In 3 patients the lower extremities varicosities recurrence was observed while the 3–year follow–up. Results. Reflux from internal iliac veins through v.obturatoria extends on v. pudenda exter

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Schanzer, H., and M. Skladany. "Complex Venous Reconstruction for Chronic Iliofemoral Vein Obstruction." Cardiovascular Surgery 4, no. 6 (1996): 837–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096721099600400631.

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A 35-year-old patient, physically very active, developed symptoms and signs of postphlebitic venous obstruction in the right lower extremity that was complicated by deep venous thrombosis, while recovering from a motorcycle accident. Duplex and venography demonstrated occlusion of the right superficial femoral vein and right external iliac vein. Strain-gauge plethysmography and measurements of venous pressures demonstrated functional obstruction. The patient underwent saphenous cross-femoral vein bypass, right saphenous—popliteal anastomosis accompanied with distal posterior tibial to saphenou

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Kuma, Sosei, Kohichi Morisaki, Jin Okazaki, and Shinsuke Mii. "In Situ Popliteal–Tibial Bypass With the Short Saphenous Vein Through a Posterior Approach for Limb Salvage." Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 52, no. 6 (2018): 478–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538574418772460.

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A 69-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital with gangrene of her left first and second digits. Angiography showed a diffuse occlusive lesion from the external iliac artery to the crural arteries. Endovascular therapy to the external iliac artery, above-knee femoropopliteal bypass with a polytetrafluoroethylene graft, and popliteal–tibial bypass through a posterior approach with the short saphenous vein graft were performed in 3 stages because the length of the great saphenous vein that was suitable for grafting was insufficient. Vascular surgeons should be aware of the posterior

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Ba, B., T. Touré, A. Kanté, et al. "A rare case of anatomical variation of the femoral artery and vein." Anatomy Journal of Africa 9, no. 2 (2020): 1826–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aja.v9i2.199952.

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During a dissection of the two femoral trigons in a female corpse, about 14 years old, we discovered on the right side, the deep artery of the thigh arising from the medial side of the femoral artery and passed in front of the femoral vein above the mouth of the great saphenous vein; on both sides, there was the presence of a collateral canal which communicated the external iliac vein with the femoral vein on the right, on the left, it communicated the external iliac vein with the quadricipital vein. The lower part of the femoral vein was duplicated on both sides, but on the right, there was a

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Solanki, Parth Bharat. "Autologous vein graft in living donor kidney transplant (case report)." KIDNEYS 13, no. 2 (2024): 172–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2307-1257.13.2.2024.457.

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Renal transplantation is the preferred treatment for end-stage renal disease, with vascular complications being a significant cause of graft dysfunction. Although many surgical methods are used to ensure the most effective possible vascular anastomosis, autologous saphenous vein grafting remains a less explored approach to renal transplantation. Chronic kidney disease often presents with complications related to impaired renal perfusion, necessitating interventions to improve blood flow to the kidneys. Herein, we present a case report detailing the utilization of autologous saphenous grafting

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Karadeniz, H., M. Uçar, T. Mammadov, et al. "POS0903 DIFFUSE GENERALIZED VENULITIS AS THE PRIMARY PATHOLOGY OF BEHÇET’S DISEASE: A COMPREHENSIVE MAGNETIC RESONANCE VENOGRAPHY STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.2780.

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BackgroundBehçet’s Disease (BD) is a chronic multisystem vasculitis that manifests with recurrent oral/genital ulcerations and destructive inflammation affecting eyes, central nervous system, and blood vessels. Venous thrombosis is observed in up to 40% of patients, however pathology of vein involvement in BD is poorly characterized[1].Recently, demonstration of wall thickening in posterior wall of common femoral vein with an ultrasound (US) was reported to be a reliable auxiliary diagnostic tool in BD. Magnetic resonance (MR) venography may give more comprehensive information about deep veins

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Jabłońska, Beata, Robert Król, and Sławomir Mrowiec. "Vascular Resection in Pancreatectomy—Is It Safe and Useful for Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Cancer?" Cancers 14, no. 5 (2022): 1193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14051193.

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Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal disease with poor prognosis and increased incidence. Surgical resection R0 remains the most important treatment to prolong survival in PDAC patients. In borderline and locally advanced cancer, vascular resection and reconstruction during pancreatectomy enables achieving R0 resection. This study is a comprehensive review of the literature regarding the role of venous and arterial resection with vascular reconstruction in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. The literature review is focused on the use of venous and arterial resection with immedi

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Dua, Anahita, Jennifer Heller, and Cheong Lee. "Management of Post-Traumatic Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens via Right-to-Left Femoral Vein to Femoral Vein Bypass (Palma Procedure)." Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 51, no. 8 (2017): 567–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538574417729274.

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Phlegmasia cerulea dolens (PCD) is a rare condition resulting from venous occlusion that impairs arterial flow. We report a rare case of post-traumatic PCD after ligation of the iliac vein with successful treatment by right-to-left femoral vein to femoral vein bypass using left great saphenous vein (Palma procedure). The clinical presentation, diagnostic process, and approach to management along with a literature review on the operative management of PCD are presented in this case report.

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Gressenberger, Paul, Rupert Horst Portugaller, Katharina Gütl, et al. "Persistent iliac vein thrombosis after cyanoacrylate closure of the great saphenous vein." JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft 18, no. 11 (2020): 1322–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddg.14258.

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Thammathiwat, Theerachai, Athiphat Banjongjit, Piyatida Chumnumsiriwath, et al. "Multiple Venous and Pulmonary Artery Thrombosis as the Presenting Features of Spontaneously Reversible Nephrotic Syndrome after Exposure to SARS-CoV-2 Virus (Pfizer/BioNTech BNT162b2) Vaccination." Vaccines 10, no. 11 (2022): 1888. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10111888.

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We report an unusual case of nephrotic syndrome and multiple venous thromboembolism (VTE) four days after BNT162b2 injection. The patient presented with a three-day history of foamy urine and one-day history of right leg swelling. The investigation showed 9.5 g of 24 hr urine protein, hypoalbuminemia (2.6 gm/dL), and hypercholesterolemia (320 mg/dL). The duplex ultrasonography revealed VTE of the right lower extremity veins (common femoral vein, saphenous vein, and popliteal vein). Computed tomography (CT) showed thrombosis of the infrarenal inferior vena cava (IVC) extending to both iliac vei

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Kelly, Donna M., Deborah Sanford, and Julianne Stoughton. "Arteriovenous Fistula Is a Rare but Significant Finding After Endovenous Thermal Ablation." Journal for Vascular Ultrasound 43, no. 3 (2019): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1544316719848630.

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Endovenous thermal ablation (EVTA) has become the mainstay of treatment for symptomatic varicose veins in the setting of saphenous vein insufficiency. We observed 5 iatrogenic arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) following thermal ablation of the great saphenous vein (GSV). Postprocedure duplex ultrasound (DUS) results were analyzed for the presence of AVF in any location along or adjacent to the treated saphenous veins. Cases were prospectively followed. English literature was reviewed for any other published reports of AVF after EVTA. Data were compiled using our 5 cases, 2 cases were shared with u

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Giannouli, Aikaterini, Vasiliki Rengina Tsinopoulou, Artemis Tsitsika, Efthimios Deligeoroglou, and Flora Bacopoulou. "Vulvar Varicosities in an Adolescent Girl with Morbid Obesity: A Case Report." Children 8, no. 3 (2021): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8030202.

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Vulvar varicosities in nonpregnant females, either isolated or as a part of the pelvic congestion syndrome, are rare. We present a case of an adolescent girl with morbid obesity with bilateral bluish protrusions on the labia minora, as an incidental finding, that coincided with her excessive weight gain. The adolescent underwent thorough clinical examination, doppler ultrasound, contrast venography and varicography, and magnetic resonance angiography to rule out alternative diagnoses. Imaging results confirmed the presence of large venous lakes. Venous drainage to the internal iliac vein and c

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Jaffe, MH, AM Grooters, BP Partington, AC Camus, and G. Hosgood. "Extensive venous thrombosis and hind-limb edema associated with adrenocortical carcinoma in a dog." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 35, no. 4 (1999): 306–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/15473317-35-4-306.

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A 10-year-old, spayed female, mixed-breed dog was referred for evaluation of bilateral hindlimb edema and weakness. Abdominal ultrasonography showed increased echogenicity of the lumen of the caudal vena cava from the level of the urinary bladder to the level of the cranial pole of the right kidney. Bilateral saphenous venograms displayed numerous filling defects in the caudal vena cava, right external iliac vein, right femoral vein, and the right common iliac vein. Extensive venous thrombosis was diagnosed, and the animal was euthanized. Necropsy confirmed the presence of venous thrombosis an

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Akramova, E. G., A. A. Saveliev, and E. P. Kapustina. "Significance of shear wave ultrasound elastography in predicting one-year posthospital outcomes of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis." Medical alphabet, no. 35 (January 23, 2025): 95–99. https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-35-95-99.

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The aim of the study was to analyze the results of shear wave elastography data of iliac and femoral vein thrombi in the acute period of the disease to identify ultrasound parameters that are prognostically significant for posthospital outcomes.Material and Methods. At the hospitalization stage, 153 patients with iliac and femoral vein thrombosis underwent venous ultrasound with shear wave elastography. Depending on the outcome of the disease 6–12 months after discharge from the hospital, the examined patients were divided into 3 groups: with recanalization, venous retrombosis and death.Result

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Westling, A., A. Boström, S. Gustavsson, S. Karacagil, and D. Bergqvist. "Lower Limb Deep Venous Incompetence is Rare in Patients Undergoing Obesity Surgery." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 15, no. 1 (2000): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026835550001500105.

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Objective: To investigate the incidence of lower limb venous insufficiency in morbidly obese patients. Patients and methods: The study group comprised 125 patients (109 women, 16 men). The median (range) age and body mass index were 35 (19–59) years and 42 (32–68) kg/m2 respectively. Eleven patients had clinical signs of varicose veins or had previously undergone varicose vein surgery. Patients were investigated with duplex ultrasound scanning on the day before surgery. Iliac, femoral, popliteal, and long and short saphenous veins in both legs were studied. Results: A total of 33 patients had

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Scotti, Nicholas, Karl Pappas, Sanjiv Lakhanpal, Candace Gunnarsson, and Peter J. Pappas. "Incidence and distribution of lower extremity reflux in patients with pelvic venous insufficiency." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 35, no. 1 (2019): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355519840846.

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Introduction Women with pelvic venous insufficiency often present with lower extremity symptoms and manifestations of chronic venous disorders. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the incidence of lower extremity chronic venous disorders and the types and distribution of lower extremity veins involved in patients with a known diagnosis of pelvic venous insufficiency. Methods Between January 2012 and December 2015, we retrospectively reviewed the charts of 227 women with pelvic venous insufficiency as well as their lower extremity venous duplex investigations. Presenting symptoms

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Chowdhury, Mohammad Rashal, M. Aslam Hossain, Niaz Ahmed Choudhury, A. K. Al-Miraj, and Nur Mohammad Arif Sarker. "Location of venous reflux in our duplex test of patients with primary chronic venous insufficiency and comparison with that of the literature." International Surgery Journal 11, no. 12 (2024): 1968–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20243534.

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Background: Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) significantly impacts patients’ quality of life and poses economic burdens on healthcare systems. Accurate assessment of venous reflux is crucial for effective management. This study aimed to identify the sites of deep, superficial, and perforator venous reflux, including junctional incompetencies between superficial and deep veins in patients with primary CVI. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2024, utilizing non-invasive Duplex ultrasonography on patients in our clinical practice. Data were co

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Davoodi, Lotfollah, Hamed Jafarpour, Morteza Taghavi, and Alireza Razavi. "COVID-19 Presented With Deep Vein Thrombosis: An Unusual Presenting." Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports 8 (January 2020): 232470962093123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2324709620931239.

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On December 31, 2019, the World Health Organization was informed of a cluster of cases of pneumonia of unknown cause detected in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The pneumonia was caused by a virus called SARS-Cov-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), which was later named coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19). The symptoms most commonly reported by patients affected by COVID-19 include fever, dry cough, and shortness of breath. In this report, we present a case of a 57-year-old woman who presented to the clinic’s infectious department with swelling, pain, warmth, and

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Antoniuk-Kysil, V. M., I. Ya Dzubanovskyi, V. M. Yenikeieva, et al. "Clinic and diagnostics of inguinal canals primary varicose veins as one of the forms of non-saphenous primary chronic venous disease during pregnancy." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 7(143) (September 30, 2019): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2019.143.54.

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A distinct form of chronic venous disease (CVD) which meet the obstetrician-gynecologists, surgeons and vascular surgeons on the stages of pregnancy management is the primary varicose veins of the inguinal canals named non-saphenous varicose veins. This pathology is little studied and little known but there is a rather big obstetric problem for obstetricians-gynecologists, vascular surgeons, and as a surgical problem for surgeons and clinical and cosmetic for patients. The objective: to study the primary varicose veins of the inguinal canals frequency and forms, as well as development dynamics

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Novikova, A. A., I. B. Babinkina, and G. P. Babinkina. "SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ACUTE VARICOTHROMBO-PHLEBITIS OF THE GREAT SAPHENOUS VEIN WITH A THROMBUS HEAD FLOATING I NTO THE LUMEN OF THE DEEP VEIN WITH ITS SUBOCCLUSION, ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTICS OF THE VEINS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES." Kharkiv Surgical School, no. 1 (March 20, 2024): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.37699/2308-7005.1.2024.19.

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Summary. Purpose of research. To show a rare variant of the clinical course of acute varicothrombophlebitis (AVT) in the basin of the great saphenous vein (GSV). To analyse the anamnestic data, symptoms, clinical manifestations, preoperative diagnosis, features of surgical intervention, and postoperative management in a patient with acute varicothrombophlebitis (AVT), who had a complication in the form of a floating thrombus head passing from the trunk of the VCF into the lumen of the common femoral vein (CfV) with spread along the external iliac vein (EIFV) with subocclusion of its lumen. Mat

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Novikova, H. A., I. B. Babinkina, and G. P. Babinkina. "SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ACUTE VARICO-THROMBOPHLEBITIS OF THE GREAT SAPHENOUS VEIN WITH A THROMBUS HEAD FLOATING I NTO THE LUMEN OF THE DEEP VEIN WITH ITS SUBOCCLUSION, ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTICS OF THE VEINS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES." Kharkiv Surgical School, no. 2-3 (June 28, 2024): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37699/2308-7005.2-3.2024.54.

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Summary. Purpose of research. To show a rare variant of the clinical course of acute varicothrombophlebitis (AVT) in the basin of the great saphenous vein (GSV). To analyse the anamnestic data, symptoms, clinical manifestations, preoperative diagnosis, features of surgical intervention, and postoperative management in a patient with acute varicothrombophlebitis (AVT), who had a complication in the form of a floating thrombus head passing from the trunk of the VCF into the lumen of the common femoral vein (CfV) with spread along the external iliac vein (EIFV) with subocclusion of its lumen. Mat

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Fernández-Alonso, Leopoldo, Sebastian Fernández-Alonso, and Esther Martínez Aguilar. "Iliac Artery Reconstruction With the Superficial Femoral Vein After Major Oncologic Resection." Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 51, no. 5 (2017): 350–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538574417704559.

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The large size of some retroperitoneal tumors and the complex anatomy of the retroperitoneal structures often require en bloc resection of contiguous organs and, sometimes, resection of critical vascular structures. Vascular reconstructive techniques allow reconstruction of major vascular structures, and autologous vein grafting is the preferred option. Although great saphenous vein can be used in select cases, other options must be explored in cases of caliber mismatch between saphenous vein and native vessel. In addition, the use of synthetic grafts should be avoided in potentially infected

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Gokhroo, Archana. "COVID-19 Presented with Bilateral Lower Limb Deep Vein Thrombosis: A Rare Case Report." Archives of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 3, no. 1 (2024): 01–04. https://doi.org/10.31579/2834-8508/020.

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Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a public health emergency of international concern. In this report, we present a case of a 50-year-old man who presented with mild fever, dry cough and shortness of breath. With suspicion of COVID-19 atypical pneumonia, nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs were taken and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was done and found positive. On Day 3rd of admission, he complained of left lower limb swelling, pain, warmth and tenderness which was progressiv

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Mendoza, E., M. Dörler, M. Stücker, and S. Reich-Schupke. "Frequency of refluxive tributaries of the junction region in the groin in patients with recurrent varicose veins of the thigh." Phlebologie 45, no. 03 (2016): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12687/phleb2300-2-2016.

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SummaryBackground A long stump and neovascularisation are commonly discussed reasons for recurrence of varicosis in the groin after “disconnection” of the saphenofemoral junction (SFJ) and stripping of the great saphenous vein (GSV). A third possible reason for recurrence with non femoral reflux emerging from tributaries of the junction region, is often underrated. The aim of the study was to report on the source of reflux for recurrent varicose veins of the thigh in patients who already had a history of disconnection of the SFJ and stripping of the GSV.Methods In this two-centre study, consec

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Wu, Ji-dong, Yue-hong Zheng, Nim Choi, and Furtado Rui. "Revascularization for Iliac-femoral Artery Pseudoaneurysm with Greater Saphenous Vein." Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 25, no. 1 (2010): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1001-9294(10)60022-3.

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KIMURA, Tadahiro, Hiroaki KITAGAWA, Kazuhiko NAOE, et al. "FEMORO-SAPHENOUS VEIN CROSSOVER BYPASS FOR THE ILIAC VEIN OCCLUSION WITH SPIRALLY SUPPORTED EPTFE GRAFT." Journal of the Japanese Practical Surgeon Society 47, no. 11 (1986): 1528–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3919/ringe1963.47.1528.

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Shanayev, Ivan N., Viktor S. Korbut, and Ruslan M. Khashumov. "Atypical Forms of Lower Limb Varicose Vein Disease: Features of Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment." I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald 31, no. 4 (2024): 551–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/pavlovj107079.

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INTRODUCTION: Lower limb varicose vein disease (LLVVD) is the most common vascular disease with a predominant lesion of the main trunks of saphenous veins. At the same time, there exist atypical variants of lesion of the venous system in LLVVD, which cause difficulties in diagnosis and treatment. AIM: To study the incidence rate, anatomical bases of the varicose transformation, the features of reflux formation and the results of surgical treatment in atypical forms of LLVVD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved 600 patients with LLVVD, C2-C3 class of clinical manifestations in

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Li, Shuyuan, Sisi Luo, Zhe Yang, Ning Ma, and Yang-Qun Li. "Deep inferior epigastric vessels for free scapular flap phalloplasty." Medicine 102, no. 31 (2023): e34603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000034603.

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We aimed to present our 20-year experience of using the deep inferior epigastric vessels as recipient vessels for free scapular flaps phalloplasty and evaluate the outcomes. Penile reconstruction was performed using a free scapular flap between 2000 and 2020 by the same surgical team. Deep inferior epigastric vessels were used in all the cases. The surgical techniques and outcomes were described. Overall, 73 patients used the deep inferior epigastric artery (DIEA) as the recipient artery. Regarding the recipient veins, 2 veins were anastomosed in 72 (98.6%) patients, 1 deep inferior epigastric

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Ak, S., A. Abu Qubo, N. Ibrahim, H. TAKEI, and J. O. Thomas-Ogunniyi. "Intravascular Nodular Fasciitis Mimicking Thrombotic Complications in a 16-year-old male with May-Thurner Syndrome." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 162, Supplement_1 (2024): S10—S11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqae129.022.

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Abstract Introduction/Objective Nodular fasciitis is a rare benign myofibroblastic proliferation commonly mistaken for malignant tumors due to its rapid growth and clinical presentation. May-Thurner Syndrome (MTS), characterized by compression of the left common iliac vein by the right common iliac artery, predisposes individuals to deep vein thrombosis (DVT). However, here we present a unique case of intravascular nodular fasciitis presenting as thrombotic complications in the context of MTS in a 16-year-old male. Methods/Case Report A 16-year-old male presented with progressive left hip and

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Benyuk, V. A., V. I. Medved, I. A. Usevych, S. D. Koval, and O. S. Korzheletskyy. "The correction of hemodynamic disorders in pregnant women with varicose veins." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 2(118) (March 29, 2017): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2017.118.69.

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The objective: determining of the characteristics of hemodynamic disorders in pregnant women with varicose veins. Patients and methods. The study involved 80 pregnant women with varicose veins of the lower limbs: 42 pregnant women with varicose veins of the lower extremities (study group) suggested usage of complex therapy; 38 pregnant women (group) – traditional therapy. Performed duplex mapping dopplerometry pool pelvic vein, external iliac and ovarian veins; pool venous legs, hip and great saphenous veins. The authors suggested regimen that includes use of drug Dioflan®. Results. Analysis o

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Adamson, Karri A., Matthew E. Braza, John A. LoGiudice, and William W. Dzwierzynski. "Microsurgical repair of neonatal iliac artery injuries with saphenous vein grafts." Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine 11, no. 1 (2018): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/npm-181724.

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Chait, Jesse, Pavel Kibrik, Kevin Kenney, et al. "Bilateral Iliac Vein Stenting Reduces Great and Small Saphenous Venous Reflux." Annals of Vascular Surgery 55 (February 2019): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2018.12.038.

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Toure, Tata, Abdoulaye Kante, Babou Ba, Mamadou Simpara, Magaye Gaye, and Nouhoum Ongoiba. "A medial circumflex femoral artery passing anteriorly to the femoral vein: report of a bilateral case." Anatomy Journal of Africa 13, no. 2 (2024): 2602–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aja.v13i2.2.

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The passage of the medial circumflex femoral artery anterior to the femoral vein is an extremely rare anatomical variation. It can lead to an iatrogenic arteiovenous fistula after cardiac catheterization. We report here the first bilateral case of passage of the medial circumflex femoral artery anterior to the femoral vein. During a dissection on the femoral trigone in a 73-year-old male cadaver, a medial circumflex femoral artery passing anterior to the femoral vein was observed on both sides. On both sides, it originated from the anteromedial aspect of the femoral artery. It was traveling do

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Abud, Abdi, and Damon E. Houghton. "Derivation and Validation of Natural Language Processing Algorithms to Identify and Classify Venous Thrombotic Events from Lower Extremity Duplex Ultrasound Reports." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-144961.

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Abstract Background: The precise anatomic location and extent of most venous thromboembolism (VTE) is not captured through diagnostic codes and is a major limitation to research. Correctly identifying the specific site of thrombosis, whether proximal or distal deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or superficial vein thrombosis (SVT) is critical.An accurate natural language processing (NLP) tool would make analysis of large datasets from electronic medical records possible and could be an significant improvement compared to analyses using the International Classification of Diseases codes. Using an open-

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Tseng, Yuan-Hsi, Chien-Wei Chen, Min Yi Wong, et al. "Discriminating Reflux from Non-Reflux Diseases of Superficial Veins in Legs by Novel Non-Contrast MR with QFlow Technique." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 4 (2021): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11040242.

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Objectives: To find an objective diagnostic tool for the superficial veins in legs. Methods: This study included 137 patients who underwent TRANCE-MRI from 2017 to 2020 (IRB: 202001570B0). Among them, 53 with unilateral leg venous diseases underwent a QFlow scan and were classified into the reflux and non-reflux groups according to the status of the great saphenous veins. Results: The QFlow, namely stroke volume (SV), forward flow volume (FFV), mean flux (MF), stroke distance (SD), and mean velocity (MV) measured in the external iliac, femoral, popliteal, and great saphenous vein (GSV). The SV

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Onuma, Haruka, Yuma Fuse, Ryo Karakawa, Tomoyuki Yano, and Hidehiko Yoshimatsu. "The Pedicled Anterolateral Thigh Flap for Donor Site Closure after a Large Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap Harvest." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 11, no. 7 (2023): e5115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005115.

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Summary: The superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator (SCIP) flap is useful for covering defects in the extremities because its pedicle size can match many recipient options. However, when harvesting a large flap, skin grafting of the donor site is not highly recommended because of the mobility of the hip joint and occasional lymphorrhea. Here, we present a case of a successful reconstruction of a defect in the lower leg after sarcoma resection, using a large SCIP flap. A 58-year-old man underwent resection of a large soft tissue tumor in the lower leg, resulting in a 16 × 14 cm defect.

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