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Journal articles on the topic 'Impact of foreign trade'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Diouf, Modou, and Yun Liu Hai. "The Impact of Asian Foreign Direct Investment, Trade on Africa’s Economic Growth." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 3, no. 1 (2017): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.31.2004.

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Globalization of capital and especially foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade has increased dramatically over the past decades. In developing economies; FDI has become the most stable and largest component of capital flows. This study examines the interaction between FDI, trade openness and economic growth with a focus on Asian FDI, trade and 13 West African countries for the period 1980-2015. The results from weighted Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) show that both FDI and trade significantly contribute to economic growth. The study also indicates that a unidirectional causal

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Dyomina, Yana. "DPRK’s Foreign Trade: The Impact of Sanctions." Regionalistica 8, no. 1 (2021): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/reg.2021.1.5.

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The author analyzes the dynamics and structure of DPRK’s foreign trade, as well as the impact of international sanctions. Currently, in accordance with UN Security Council resolutions, sanctions include a complete ban on the country’s main export goods, restrictions on the import of petroleum products and the use of North Korean labor abroad. International sanctions and the aggravation of the North and South relations had a significant negative effect on the DPRK’s foreign trade. Until 2013, there was a positive trend, but the tightening of sanctions and nullification of trade with the Republi

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3

Muhammad, Saidu D., Kenneth O. Diyoke, and Nnanna P. Azu. "The Consequences of Foreign Direct Investments in Redefining Bilateral Trade Flow in Nigeria: A Gravity Panel Approach." Asian Economic and Financial Review 10, no. 4 (2020): 367–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2020.104.367.379.

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Most of the Nigerian government’s transformation agenda is geared toward creating and enabling business environments to attract foreign direct investment. Opinions are divided as to the impact of foreign investment on trade and this researcher believed it could be either positive or negative. Hence, this research is to ascertain the magnitude of foreign investment’s impact on Nigeria’s bilateral trade. Integrating foreign direct investment in the gravity model, we applied the PPML technique because of its robustness and ability to recognise zero trade. We segregated foreign investment into thr

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4

Pugachevska, Kateryna. "TRADE RESTRICTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF FOREIGN TRADE LIBERALIZATION." Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series “Economics” 1(13) (2020): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31339/2313-8114-2020-1(13)-51-55.

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Research on the impact of the external component on economic growth shows the prevailing view of the positive impact of foreign trade and its liberalization on economic growth. At the same time, discussions on trends in foreign trade liberalization are part of the issue of contradictory impact of free cross-border movement of goods, capital and labor on the economic development. The majority of sources on endogenous growth contains a range of models for the relationship between trade restrictions and economic growth. Therefore, the aim of the article is to study trade restrictions in the conte

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Makkar, Dr Suman. "Impact Of Foreign Direct Investment On Indias Exports." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 9, no. 3 (2014): 1731–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v9i3.661.

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Globalization had major impact on overall trade of the Indian economy. The easy going and conservative attitude of the policy makers in India were shaken by the 1990-91 crisis. The New Economic Policy of the nineties aimed at opening up the economy, to encourage free trade and competition and reduce the role of government in foreign trade matters. Restrictions on international trade were removed, foreign investments were allowed and a new Liberalized Exchange Rate Management System (LERMS) was introduced to reap the benefits of competition and counter the disadvantages of an inward looking tra

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6

Chen, Jun. "The Impact of Foreign Trade on China’s Industrial Transformation and Upgrading." E3S Web of Conferences 292 (2021): 03023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129203023.

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In the context of the continuous opening up of China’s foreign economic development, the coordinated development of foreign trade and industrial transformation and upgrading has always been a hot issue in industrial economics and international trade research. Through empirical analysis to study the impact of foreign trade on industrial transformation and upgrading, this paper finds that there is a long-term dynamic synergy relationship between foreign trade and industrial transformation and upgrading. At the same time, this article also finds that the export value of goods trade and the import

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7

Trinh, Nam, and Anh Nguyen. "THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON FOREIGN TRADE IN VIETNAM." Journal of International Finance and Economics 18, no. 3 (2018): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18374/jife-18-3.4.

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8

Ponikvar, Nina, and Maks Tajnikar. "The Impact of Foreign Trade on Markup Size." Eastern European Economics 50, no. 1 (2012): 46–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/eee0012-8775500103.

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9

K.V, Shanmugavadivu, and Kalaimani, G. "The impact of gst on india's foreign trade." Journal of Management and Science 7, no. 2 (2017): 259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2017.35.

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The present paper is an attempt to evaluate the impact of GST on India‘s Foreign Trade.GST will be rolled out sometime during April to October 2017. The implementation of the Bill isexpected to ease India‘s cumbersome tax system, help goods move seamlessly across state borders,curb tax evasion, improve compliance, increase revenues, spur growth, boost exports, and attractinvestments by improving ease of doing business in India. The present paper is an attempt to evaluatethe impact of GST on India‘s Foreign Trade. The paper will specifically examine its role in exportsof goods and services, net

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10

Paul, Justin, and A. Ramanathan. "Impact Of Globalisation On Foreign Trade: Indian Scenario." Paradigm 8, no. 2 (2004): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971890720040204.

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11

Huenemann, Ralph W., and John C. Hsu. "China's Foreign Trade: Impact on Growth and Stability." Pacific Affairs 63, no. 4 (1990): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2759920.

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12

Schnietz, Karen E., and Douglas A. Schuler. "Much Ado About Nothing? The Economic Impact of US Foreign Trade Mission Participation." Business and Politics 1, no. 2 (1999): 155–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bap.1999.1.2.155.

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The activist foreign trade missions of the Clinton Administration are intended to open strategically important, but often difficult-to-enter, emerging markets to US foreign investment with government-to-government negotiations. Some research streams suggest that participation in a trade mission should benefit firms, while others suggest that participation should have no discernible benefit. This paper performs several event studies to analyze the stock return of a portfolio of the publicly traded firms participating in trade missions from 1993 to 1996. It finds that participants did not experi

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13

Chuka, Esiaka, Uwaleke Uche, and Nwala Nneka. "IMPACT OF FOREIGN TRADE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA." International Journal of Advanced Studies in Business Strategies and Management 9, no. 1 (2021): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijasbsm.v9.i1.03.

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This study investigated the impact of foreign trade on the economic growth of Nigeria for the period 1981–2018. Economists hold two contrasting opinions on the effect of foreign trade on a nation’s economy. While the positive-sum game school of thought holds the view that, when nations engage in foreign trade, there are bound to be mutual gains as each country’s utility is expanded, the negative-sum game school of thought holds the view that trade relations amongst nations of the world benefit one economy at the expense of the other. This study was embarked upon to ascertain which of these two

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Stanojević, Nataša, and Slobodan Kotlica. "The impact of global trends on Serbian foreign trade." Industrija 48, no. 4 (2020): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/industrija48-27862.

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This paper analyzes the current key processes in the global economy: decline in international trade, rising protectionism and shortening of global production chains. The specific aim is to determine the effects of these global trends on Serbian foreign trade. The proposed hypotheses are 1) Decline in the volume of Serbian foreign trade can be expected to be sharper than global indicators and 2) The reduced volume of trade both in Serbia and globally will tend to continue for many years to come. Using statistical analysis for different types of data, linear regression and case study, the resear

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15

Parajuli, Rita. "A Study on Impact of Foreign Trade In GDP of Nepal." Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2021): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v2i1.36755.

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Foreign trade is a major source of economic revenue for any nation. This study investigates the linkage between economic growth with import and export. The objectives of study are to study the growth trend of foreign trade and to examine the relationship between exports, imports and economy growth of Nepal. The ARDL model has been used to examine the relationship between foreign trade and economic growth of Nepal. The analysis is based on data for the period of 1994/95 to 2018/19. The empirical evidence indicates that there is a stable long run relation of economic growth with foreign trade.

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Rangkuty, Dewi Mahrani, and Muhammad Hidayat. "Does Foreign Debt have an Impact on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves?" Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 16, no. 1 (2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i1.3365.

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Indonesia as one of the emerging market countries’ utilization of external resources of foreign debt to a boost in increasing economic growth in addition to international trade that supports accelerated growth Economy. Using time-series data of the period 1988-2017 and using the simultaneous approach of Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS), the research results find out and showed that the foreign debt and reserves have a two-way relationship. The study findings that macroeconomic variables of significant investment affect foreign debt and consumption expenditures significantly affect foreign exchang

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17

Ike, Shi, and Natalia Epova. "The Impact of Foreign Trade Policy on China's Economic Development." Russian and Chinese Studies 5, no. 1 (2021): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2021.5(1).25-35.

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The importance of foreign trade and its impact on the level of economic development of both individual states and the world economy as a whole is steadily increasing. The successful or unsuccessful development of foreign trade relations is largely determined by the state's policy in this area, the use of various tools and methods. China, having begun to reform the economic system, pursued the goal of increasing the competitiveness of the national economy. For this purpose, foreign trade relations with other countries were actively developed in accordance with the interests of China and the pri

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18

G. Vargas-Hernández, José, and César Francisco Cárdenas Dávila. "Impact of globalization on Mexico's trade policy over the past two decades." Brazilian Journal of International Relations 5, no. 1 (2016): 34–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2016.v5n1.04.p34.

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The aim of this paper is to analyze the Mexican implementation strategy of trade policy openness due to the globalization trend, urging the country to create a series of trade agreements and treaties on free movement of goods and regional integration, becoming the country with the network of the world's largest trade agreements, increasing its presence and Mexican companies in international markets. Similarly, a spatial analysis of the last five governmental periods, comprising 26 years of foreign trade policy and its impact on foreign investors, foreign trade and main multinationals in Mexico

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19

Szczygielski, Krzysztof. "Impact of Foreign Trade on the Polish Labour Market." Gospodarka Narodowa 171, no. 10 (2001): 20–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/gn/113921.

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20

Wilkinson, Timothy J., Andrew R. Thomas, and Mary McNally. "The Impact of U.S.-Sponsored Foreign Trade Office Activities." Journal of Global Marketing 24, no. 2 (2011): 181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2011.558815.

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21

Sun, Haishun. "Impact of FDI on the foreign trade of China." Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy 4, no. 2 (1999): 317–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13547869908724684.

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22

Ma, Degong, Chun Lei, Farid Ullah, Raza Ullah, and Qadar Bakhsh Baloch. "China’s One Belt and One Road Initiative and Outward Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Europe." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (2019): 7055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11247055.

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For the last few years, the execution of the Belt and Road Initiative (hereinafter referred to as the BRI) and China’s outward foreign direct investment (hereinafter referred to as OFDI) in Europe have seen a significant upward trend. For our current paper, we collected empirical data pertaining to China’s OFDI and foreign trade (gathered from 21 European countries in the trade gravity market for the period 2003 to 2016) that yielded the following results: (a) China’s OFDI to Europe has significantly promoted international trade between China and European countries. On the other hand, OFDI has

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23

Mansurov, Uktam. "The History Of Trade Relations Of Central Asian Countries With Foreign Countries." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 10 (2020): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue10-17.

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The article describes the history of trade relations of Central Asian countries with foreign countries in ancient and medieval times, the importance of the Great Silk Road, the impact of these relations on political, economic, diplomatic, ethnic and cultural relations. It states that due to diplomatic and trade relations with foreign countries, mutual relations have been established, and the movement of citizens abroad and their entry is based on certain rules. Attention is paid to such factors as the impact of such relations on the socio-political and economic situation in those countries, th

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24

Gnangnon, Sena Kimm. "Trade policy space and foreign direct investment inflows." Review of International Business and Strategy 30, no. 3 (2020): 323–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ribs-05-2019-0056.

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Purpose This study aims to use a quantitative measure of trade policy space to investigate empirically whether trade policy space influences foreign direct investment (FDI) flows to countries. Design/methodology/approach The empirical analysis covers an unbalanced panel data set of 158 countries, over the period 1995–2015 and uses the two-step system generalized methods of moments approach. Findings The results suggest that the impact of trade policy space on FDI inflows is positive and increases as countries enjoy greater trade policy space. Furthermore, advanced economies tend to experience

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25

Shchebarova, Natalya N., Nadezhda L. Tropnikova, Andrey R. Gafurov, Mariia A. Utkova, Anna Yu Fofanova, and Elena O. Chepurina. "Impact of Economic Sanctions on the Volume and Structure of Russia's Foreign Trade Turnover." Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11, no. 4 (2021): 3904–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2415.

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The goal is to present a comparative analysis of statistical data on the indicators of the foreign trade turnover of the Russian Federation under the conditions of economic sanctions and anti-sanctions, as well as the results of expert assessments on the current import substitution policy. Design/methodology/approach – methods for comparing and grouping indicators that allow comprehensively and dynamically considering the state of Russia's foreign trade turnover, taking into account changes in the country and commodity aspects in the volume of exports and imports in the context of economic san

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Kazantsev, S. "Russia’s Foreign Trade under the Anti-Russian Sanctions." Review of Business and Economics Studies 6, no. 3 (2018): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2308-944x-2018-6-2-44-56.

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Development model based on the export of raw materials and high dependence on external economic conditions are among the main strategic threats to the national security of the Russian Federation in the field of economy. So, a number of states, not without reason, are trying to realize these threats in order to achieve their geopolitical goals by imposing different restrictions, various prohibitions and multiple sanctions. Some results of the analysis of the impact of the anti-Russian sanctions on the Russian foreign trade in 2014-2016 I present in this article. For the sphere of foreign trade,

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27

Ciobanu, Alina Mihaela. "The Impact of FDI on Economic Growth in Case of Romania." International Journal of Economics and Finance 12, no. 12 (2020): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v12n12p81.

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Foreign direct investment flows had increased worldwide over the last decades and many specialists think that there is a strong correlation among trade, FDI, labor force, and economic growth in the receiving countries. Based on available statistical data, we will examine the effects of FDI on GDP growth and the causality relations between GDP, trade openness, labor force, and FDI in case of Romania for the last decades. The ARDL bound testing approach is used to study the existence of a long-run relationship between FDI, trade, labor, and economic growth. Then the error-correction based Grange

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Tsaurai, Kunofiwa, and Patience Hlupo. "Does Financial Development Enhance Foreign Trade in Selected Transitional Economies?" Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 23, no. 4 (2020): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.23.28.

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The study investigates the influence of financial development on foreign trade in transitional economies using panel data (1994–2014). Although empirical studies on the impact of financial development on foreign trade are available, none of them that the authors are aware of attempted to explore the subject matter in the context of transitional economies. None attempted to investigate if human capital development is a channel through which financial development influences foreign trade or international trade. Under fixed effects, financial development was found to have a non‑significant positi

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Keho, Yaya. "Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Trade Balance: Evidence from Cote d’Ivoire." International Journal of Economics and Finance 12, no. 7 (2020): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v12n7p113.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows have been increasing in developing countries over the past decades. However, there is only a few evidence about their impact on the trade balance on the recipient countries. This study empirically examines the issue for Cote d&rsquo;Ivoire from 1980 to 2017. To that end, we extend the traditional trade balance function to include FDI and employ alternative cointegration testing and estimation methods. The results show that domestic income, real effective exchange rate and foreign direct investment are important drivers of trade balance. A real deprec

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30

Turkeshi, Neritan. "THE ROLE AND IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY DURING GLOBALIZATION ERA." KNOWLEDGE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 30, no. 1 (2019): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij3001159t.

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In the contemporary conditions of economization, one cannot think of the economic development of a country as well as the world economy without reciprocal economic relationships between the countries. Therefore, the foreign trade represents an important activity within the area of trading and economy in general. The foreign trade deals with economic relations of a country with the other countries of the world in the field of sales (export) and purchasing (import) of commodities and in performing various services. So, in other words, the foreign trade includes all economic transactions of the r

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Asongu, Simplice, and Oasis Kodila-Tedika. "Trade, aid and terror." International Journal of Development Issues 16, no. 1 (2017): 2–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-08-2016-0046.

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Purpose This paper aims to assess the role of foreign aid in reducing the hypothetically negative impact of terrorism on trade using a panel of 78 developing countries with data for the period 1984-2008. Design/methodology/approach The empirical evidence is based on interactive generalised method of moment estimations with forward orthogonal deviations. Bilateral, multilateral and total aid dynamics are used, whereas terrorism entails domestic, transnational, unclear and total terrorism dynamics. Findings The following findings have been established. First, while bilateral aid has no significa

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32

Brown, Gregory G. "The Impact Of American Flour Imports On Brazilian Wheat Production: 1808-1822." Americas 47, no. 03 (1991): 315–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500016722.

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In 1808 the Portuguese Crown ended centuries of imperial practice by opening Brazilian ports to the direct trade of friendly nations. This new royal policy caused considerable consternation among conservative Portuguese merchants and manufacturers who feared that a flood of foreign imports would drain precious metals out of the empire, and that economically stronger foreign merchants would monopolize Brazilian trade, thus ruining manufacturing in Brazil. Many Brazilian landowners, on the other hand, supported freer trade because they believed it would stimulate production and export of agricul

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Brown, Gregory G. "The Impact Of American Flour Imports On Brazilian Wheat Production: 1808-1822." Americas 47, no. 3 (1991): 315–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1006803.

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In 1808 the Portuguese Crown ended centuries of imperial practice by opening Brazilian ports to the direct trade of friendly nations. This new royal policy caused considerable consternation among conservative Portuguese merchants and manufacturers who feared that a flood of foreign imports would drain precious metals out of the empire, and that economically stronger foreign merchants would monopolize Brazilian trade, thus ruining manufacturing in Brazil. Many Brazilian landowners, on the other hand, supported freer trade because they believed it would stimulate production and export of agricul

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Qin, Julia Ya. "Trade, Investment and Beyond: The Impact of WTO Accession on China's Legal System." China Quarterly 191 (September 2007): 720–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741007001695.

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AbstractThis article assesses the impact of China's accession to the World Trade Organization on its foreign trade and investment regime. While the government had begun liberalizing the Chinese economy long before joining the WTO, the accession induced regulatory, institutional and normative changes that have transformed the landscape of trade and investment in China. The profound impact of the WTO stems directly from the extensive commercial and rule commitments China undertook in its accession. Focusing on the most significant of these commitments, the article examines their implications for

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Kordos, Marcel. "British-Slovak Foreign Trade Relations: Consequences of Brexit." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 3 (2019): 341–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2019.3-26.

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The possibility of the UK's withdrawal from the European Union has never been more realistic and up-to-date since joining the European Communities (EC) as it is today. The UK is facing a unique situation. At present, this depends solely on the capabilities of European and British government officials, who negotiate the terms of withdrawal and future cooperation between the two entities. The main goal of this paper is based on the British – Slovak trade relations development analysis to figure out their impact within the Brexit consequences on the future Slovak economy and its current status in

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Ezike, E. "Nigerian foreign trade policy: Its impact on non-oil exports." Journal of Economics and International Finance 4, no. 8 (2012): 192–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jeif12.013.

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Liu, Tianshu. "Impact of Regional Trade Agreements on Chinese Foreign Direct Investment." Chinese Economy 41, no. 5 (2008): 68–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/ces1097-1475410504.

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KESGİNGÖZ, Hayrettin. "The Impact of The OECD On the Turkish Foreign Trade." Afro Eurasian Studies 7, no. 1 (2018): 70–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33722/afes.481811.

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Lee,Jai-Min, 이충기, and 김동욱. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Trade in Korea." Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies 24, no. 1 (2017): 73–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.18107/japs.2017.24.1.003.

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Metin, Nurcan, and Sudi Apak. "The impact of purchasing power parity on auto foreign trade." Quality & Quantity 43, no. 6 (2008): 1025–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-008-9173-z.

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Nagy Mohamed Elsebai, Momtaz. "EGYPTIAN AGRICULTURAL FOREIGN TRADE AND ITS IMPACT ON WATER RESOURCES." Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development 25, no. 2 (2011): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/fjard.2011.195650.

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Saharuddin, Desmadi, Meirison Meirison, Inayatul Chusna, and Ade Sofyan Mulazid. "Capitulation and Siyasah Syar’iyah Al-Maliyah Impact on Economic Stability of the 18th & 19th Ottoman Turks." QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies) 7, no. 2 (2020): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v7i2.4847.

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<p><em></em>Free trade and foreign investment that characterize the 21st Century trade and business model do not benefit all parties, particularly Islamic countries. Only those who have well-established economic system and large capital gain the most benefit. This condition had occurred during the Ottoman Khalifah. Therefore, this article aims to prove that free trade and foreign investment during the Ottoman, in the form of capitulation, brought negative impact on the Ottoman’s economy and politics. Capitulation is an agreement between the Ottoman and Western European countr

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Ahmad, Rashid, Kashif Raza, and Sobia Saher. "Impact of Trade Openness on Economic Growth: A Case Study of Pakistan'." Review of Economics and Development Studies 3, no. 1 (2017): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/reads.v3i1.165.

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Purpose: This paper estimates the impact of trade openness and economic growth in Pakistan by using time series data from period of 1975-2014. Econometric method was applied to estimate the impact of trade openness on economic growth. Gross fixed capital formation (proxy of investment), Foreign direct investment, Imports, Exports & trade openness (proxy of trade openness to check the volume of trade of a country) is used as explanatory variables while gross domestic product is treated as dependent variable in this study. Johansson co. integration approach developed by Johannes & Jesliu

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Bašek, V., and J. Kraus. "Czech foreign agricultural trade after joining the European Union." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 55, No. 12 (2009): 583–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/65/2009-agricecon.

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The objective of the paper is to assess how the Czech agricultural sector has withstood keen competition in the EU single market as measured by the basic indicators of foreign trade exchange. The impacts expressed by the indicators of active and/or adverse balance of trade were monitored for the post-accession period (the average of the years 2005–2007) in comparison with the pre-accession period (the average of the years 2001–2003). The assessment of the impacts of the accession to the EU is based on an analysis of the commodity and territorial structure of Czech agricultural foreign trade. T

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Kandiero, T., and M. Chitiga. "Trade openness and foreign direct investment in Africa." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 9, no. 3 (2014): 355–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v9i3.1093.

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Africa’s share of foreign direct investment (FDI) has lagged behind other regions in the world, despite a sharp increase in FDI inflows to the region in 2001. Factors contributing to this circumstance include perceptions of high corruption, weak governance and poor infrastructure. The motivation of this paper is to investigate the impact of openness to trade on the FDI inflow to Africa. In addition to economy-wide trade openness, we also analyse the impact on FDI of openness in manufactured goods, primary commodities and services. The empirical work uses cross-country data from selected Africa

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Thao, Do Thi, and Zhang Jian Hua. "ARDL Bounds Testing Approach to Cointegration: Relationship International Trade Policy Reform and Foreign Trade in Vietnam." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 8 (2016): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n8p84.

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Starting from in 1986, Vietnam began economic reforms, from an economy centrally planned economy to market-oriented socialist where the government still playing a leading role. The breakthrough in policy reform has succeeded in creating faster economic growth and improving people’s living standards. Among the policy reforms since renovation, trade policy is the most important ones and has great impacts not only on Vietnam’s foreign trade activity but also the whole economy. This paper focuses on the evaluation of the impact of reforms in trade policy on Vietnam’s foreign trade, the achievement

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Gökmen, Aytaç, and Dilek Temiz Dinç. "International Parity Conditions and the Possible Impact on the International Business Operations." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 5, no. 2 (2016): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2016040101.

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There is not only one currency and an exact predictable parity for each currency in the globe. This makes the accomplishment of international business and trade operations complicated owing to the fact that the mandatory usage of strong currencies in international trade. However, business cycles, alternating macroeconomic variables, political conditions and government interventions impact on the value of currencies and international parity conditions. Turkey is at the convergence of Eurasia and serves as a trade route among many regions. It also derives a considerable part of its GDP from inte

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CHEN, CHUNLAI, and YAN WU. "INTERREGIONAL IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON CHINA’S INLAND URBANIZATION." Singapore Economic Review 64, no. 04 (2019): 997–1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590817450035.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) in China is heavily concentrated in coastal region, which has attracted large amount of rural migrant workers from inland region. This type of population migration associated with FDI may have an impact on China’s inland urbanization. There is however little research on this topic. This paper aims to investigate the interregional impact of FDI on China’s inland urbanization. The study finds that on average FDI has negative interregional impact on inland urbanization. However, FDI in coastal and inland regions engaged in different trade modes (processing versus o

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Sadok, Hicham. "The Effect of Exchange Rates on Trade Balance: An Empirical Study of Morocco." Journal of Business and Economics Review (JBER) Vol.3(1) Jan-Mar 2018 3, no. 1 (2018): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jber.2018.3.1(1).

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Objective - This paper aims to examine the relationship between exchange rates and trade balance in Morocco, to investigate whether the Marshall-Lerner condition and J-curve exist. Methodology/Technique - This paper attempts to identify the relationship between the real exchange rate and trade balance in Morocco between 2000 an 2015. Findings - Historically, exchange rates have had a strong impact on foreign trade in Morocco. Novelty - This study concludes that the fluctuation of exchange rates has no notable impact on the rate of foreign trade. Type of Paper: Empirical. Keywords: Exchange Rat

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Barsegyan, D. E. "Analysis of the impact of tariff preferences on the foreign trade of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia." Upravlenie 8, no. 4 (2020): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2020-8-4-42-50.

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The article considers the dynamics and structure of foreign trade of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia, as well as the impact of tariff preferences on foreign trade between two countries. The analysed measures were: dynamics of the Russian Federation’s exports to the Republic of Serbia, dynamics of the Russian Federation’s imports from the Republic of Serbia, tariff preferences applied between countries. The article provides statistical data on the dynamics and structure of foreign trade of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia for 2010–2019 and their dependence on

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