Academic literature on the topic 'Improving labor efficiency'

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Journal articles on the topic "Improving labor efficiency"

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Tairova, T. M. "IMPROVING THE FUNCTIONING EFFICIENCY OF THE LABOR PROTECTION SYSTEM." Labour protection problems in Ukraine 35, no. 1 (2019): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36804/nndipbop.35-1.2019.3-8.

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Problematic issues of labor protection in Ukraine, which are primarily related to the ineffectiveness the system of management of occupational safety and the high level of occupational injuries in comparison with other countries, are particular importance and at the present stage require systematic study. The approaches to increasing the effectiveness of the SOUP that are proposed are based on the mathematical modeling of the "labor protection" system and the risk-oriented approach. To construct the mathematical model of the "labor protection system" it have been formed the set of indicators,
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Yanchenko, N. V., I. S. Golovko-Marchenko, A. O. Tikhomyrova, and M. V. Yarets. "Improving Labor Efficiency by Means of Coworking Centers." Problems of Economy 2, no. 44 (2020): 331–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2020-2-331-337.

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Vaneev, A. V. "Methodological aspects of improving the efficiency of workers in the extractive industry." Entrepreneur’s Guide 16, no. 3 (2023): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24182/2073-9885-2023-16-3-30-34.

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The article considers various methodological approaches to assessing the labor efficiency of representatives of the mining industry. The labor efficiency of workers in the mining industry has different indicators, such as labor productivity, available resources, the degree of automation and other factors. But estimating efficiency in the extractive industry can be difficult due to a significant number of variables and the specifics of each specific sector of the industry.Labor productivity, as a key indicator of labor efficiency in the mining industry, can be measured, for example, by the amou
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Pazilidinov, Mukhiddin Makhammadin o'g'li. "IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY." Results of National Scientific Research 1, no. 6 (2022): 550–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7163729.

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In order to determine the effectiveness of agricultural electrification, this article highlights the important aspects of the use of energy resources in agriculture and labor productivity in the use of electricity in grain.
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Makhmudova, I. N., L. L. Kifa, and S. E. Vasilieva. "Innovative Approach to Improving the Efficiency of Labor Potential: Talent Management." SHS Web of Conferences 71 (2019): 05002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20197105002.

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The paradigm of the personnel management concept has been changed based on the introduction of digital technologies in the labor process. The article reveals the impact of new information technologies on the formation and usage of laborpotential in the renewed organizations. The new approach is not knowledge management, but talent management. The socio-psychological analysis of the structural elements of labor potential is also used. Terminological definiteness of such concepts as loyalty and reliability of employeesis carried out according to their participationactivity in the labor process.
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Setoboli, Tsepeso, Nothando Tshuma, and Emmanuel Sibanda. "Improving Agricultural Efficiency in Zimbabwe: A Labor Productivity Analysis." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. III (2024): 2193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.803153.

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Developed countries have witnessed agricultural production growth alongside increased global pesticide and fertilizer use. However, Sub-Saharan African nations, including Zimbabwe, face stagnant agricultural productivity, resulting in consistently low output. Over the 2008 to 2018 decade, Zimbabwe’s agricultural sector experienced a decline in its contribution to total output from 19.02% to 5.07%. To realize Zimbabwe’s vision, it is crucial for agriculture to grow and enhance productivity. This study explores how agricultural efficiency can be improved by analyzing the determinants of agricult
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Kalchenko, Volodymyr, Volodymyr Venzhega, Hennadiy Pasov, Antonina Kolohoida, Bohdan Zavertannyi, and Yaroslav Kuzhelnyi. "Modern methods and tools for improving grinding efficiency." Technical sciences and technologies, no. 4 (38) (December 30, 2024): 22–30. https://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5363-2024-4(38)-22-30.

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In modern machine-building products, parts with high-precision cylindrical, conical, end, spherical, toroidal, helical, and curved surfaces are widely used for their service, the final quality of which is determined by finishing operations. The labor intensity of operations performed on grinding machines equipped with abrasive tools is constantly increasing in the total amount of labor intensity of processing and is on average 25-30 %, and in some industries up to 50% of the total labor intensity of processing. Therefore, it is very important to search for new and implement progressive existin
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Brovchak, S. "Development of Recommendations for Improving the Efficiency of Labor Productivity Improvement Processes." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 11, no. 5 (2023): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-5-57-68.

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The article is devoted to the issues of increasing labor productivity by substantiating, developing and proposing the adoption at the state level of a methodology for increasing labor productivity by improving the efficiency of processes, which allows for analysis, identification, design, implementation of changes in processes and improvement of the quality of operations, testing of business processes. The article formed a proposal for a publicly available Methodology for increasing labor productivity and the application at the state level of the principle of Entrepreneurial initiative with hi
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Bolshakova, V. I., and V. M. Repnikova. "Improving the efficiency of the organization based on the growth of labor productivity." Normirovanie i oplata truda v promyshlennosti (Rationing and remuneration of labor in industry), no. 8 (August 1, 2021): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pro-3-2108-02.

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Any company seeks to improve its competitiveness primarily by increasing the efficiency of its activities. The most important factor in increasing the efficiency of both an individual employee and the organization as a whole is labor productivity. The article is devoted to identifying the directions of labor growth in a particular organization, including the improvement of labor rationing, material and non-material incentives, etc.
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Kuchina, Svetlana, and Ruslana Maistro. "LABOR PRODUCTIVITY AND PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY." Bulletin of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" (economic sciences), no. 1 (January 17, 2022): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2519-4461.2022.1.37.

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In today's world, the issue of sustainable economic growth and labor productivity is very acute. Low levels of labor productivity in all sectors of the economy affect the overall effectiveness of the state production and economic system, as labor productivity is a criterion for the efficient use of labor resources and social reproduction. The aim of the article is to scientifically substantiate and structure the system of factors that affect productivity. The research task is to analyze the categorical apparatus, economic essence and significance of labor productivity, to classify factors and
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Improving labor efficiency"

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Жалдак, В. С. "Удосконалення системи управління персоналом на основі використання мотиваційних чинників (на прикладі ТОВ НВП "Грейс-Інжинірінг")". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/76395.

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Робота відображає дослідження проблематики, що існує в системі управляння персоналом, а саме впровадження мотиваційних чинників для підвищення ефективності праці на прикладі ТОВ НВП «Грейс-Інжинірінг». Проведено комплексний аналіз мотивації як найсильнішого фактору впливу на свідомість працівника, здійснено понятійно-структурний аналіз мотиваційного механізму, які сьогодні впроваджують у свою діяльність керівники підприємств України та узагальнені сучасні теоретичні аспекти формування системи мотивації персоналу. Досліджено зв’язок між впровадженням мотиваційних чинників (матеріальних) та еф
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Books on the topic "Improving labor efficiency"

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P, Burns John, ed. Asian civil service systems: Improving efficiency and productivity. Times Academic Press, 1994.

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Pechenaya, Lyudmila, Elena Astrahanceva, Ivan Domarev, and Radik Ziyakaev. Organization, rationing and remuneration of labor in the food industry. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1861002.

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The textbook outlines the theoretical foundations of the organization of labor; it considers: methods of studying labor processes as the basis of organization, rationing and remuneration; the essence of labor rationing and its importance for food industry enterprises; labor rationing in various fields of enterprise activity; rationing of managerial labor (employee labor), development of rest time standards; organization of remuneration for different categories of workers; efficiency and effectiveness of labor. A special place in the textbook is given to the development of scientifically based
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Zabyelina, Olga, Farida Islamudinovna Mirzabalaeva, Larisa Sankova, et al. The labor market of socially vulnerable groups: potential, new trends and problems of regulation. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2141609.

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The monograph presents a comprehensive characteristic of the problems of labor market development and regulation for socially vulnerable groups of the population. It allows to make recommendations for improving the state employment policy and increasing efficiency of the public employment service in the Russian Federation. The study focuses on four main population groups whose development and labor potential are crucial for stabilizing and improving the labor shortage in the Russian labor market in the future: persons with disabilities; women with minor children; persons of older working age a
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Lebedev, Vladimir. Technology of repair works of buildings and their engineering systems. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/943589.

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The textbook describes the modern technology of repair and construction production, based on the use of technical means, effective materials, products and structures, scientific organization of labor; highlights the issues of improving efficiency and quality, safety and labor protection in the production of repair and construction works. The main stages of repair and construction work are analyzed in detail: disassembly of buildings and structures, repair and strengthening of foundations, foundations, walls and ceilings, technology for repairing floors, windows, doors, etc.
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LOK, Johnny Ch. Improving Labor Efficient Methods. Independently Published, 2020.

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Birk, Megan. The Farm, the Federal Government, and the Decline of Placement. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039249.003.0006.

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This chapter examines how Progressive efforts at studying child welfare and farm life contributed to the decline of farm placements. In particular, it looks at two separate federal efforts that provided justifications for finding a substitute to farm placement: that of the Country Life Commission and that of the Children's Bureau. The chapter begins with a discussion of problems in farming and the diminishing influence of the farm. It then considers the Country Life Commission's efforts to address the problems affecting rural people with the specific goal of improving the efficiency of farming
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Sarokin, David, and Jay Schulkin. Missed Information. The MIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262034920.001.0001.

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Missed Information explores three themes about information and modern society: (1) We are neglecting information. Even in our Information Age, we pay more attention to information technology -- the means of storing, moving, protecting information -- than to information itself. "Information" is still the thing we get about other subjects, but rarely is the subject in its own right. (2) Information, on its own, is a powerful agent of change.The old adage, "Information is power", has never been more true. Neglecting information quality can lead to system collapse, as happened in the Soviet Union
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Campos, Nauro F., Paul De Grauwe, and Yuemei Ji, eds. The Political Economy of Structural Reforms in Europe. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821878.001.0001.

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Reforms in labour and product markets play a central role in government policies. The issue of whether structural reforms lead to higher economic growth remains controversial. Researchers in this field tend to agree on the positive role that reforms could play in driving growth as a result of efficiency gains and technological progress. However, reforms may have some negative impacts. One concern is about the timing: structural reforms may not be effective but turn out to be negative when the economy is in a recession and demand is weak. The other concern is structural reforms may lead to inco
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Book chapters on the topic "Improving labor efficiency"

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Jintrawet, Attachai, and Kono Yasuyuki. "Current Situation and Future of Precision Agriculture in Thailand." In Countries and Regions. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2835-0_7.

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AbstractThe traditional agricultural research and improvement framework, based on the reductionism paradigm, that form the conceptual basis of agriculture today, are insufficient to address the demands of various actors. Precision Agriculture (PA), paradigms and technologies, have their origins in improving the efficiency of farm-level agricultural resource management based on understanding-driven/data-driven paradigm (UDP), especially modeling and decision support systems (DSS). DSS can be further developed into PA Simulators and are relevant to agricultural systems in a small-farm context. U
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Aridome, Yoshiaki. "Improving the Labour Efficiency of a Partially Automated Warehouse: A Case Study from the Flour Milling Industry." In Achieving Competitive Edge Getting Ahead Through Technology and People. Springer London, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1904-3_64.

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Cojocariu, Venera-Mihaela, Elena Nechita, Gabriel Mareş, and Liliana Mâţă. "Connecting Academia and Business on the Quadruple Helix. Employers’ Support to Optimise Training in Higher Education." In European Higher Education Area 2030: Bridging Realities for Tomorrow’s Higher Education. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75140-0_20.

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Abstract Following the COVID-19 pandemic, Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) have been increasingly confronted with significant challenges at the international, national, and regional levels, such as the difficulty of switching back from online to face-to-face education, the major trend towards digitalisation and its integration into the academic education process, the increasing use of hybrid modes of teaching delivery, the energy crisis, the need for sustainability, the disruption and obstruction of communication with labour market representatives, the job insecurity, the increasing import
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Sugawara Kohei and Fujita Hamido. "Subjective Decision Making for Task Worker using Metaheuristics Technique." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-434-3-213.

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Opportunity of decision making for improving work efficiency is often occurred in work environment. Although typically appropriate task assignment for improving work efficiency is tended to solve as optimization problem, general optimization approach improves task assignment based on quantitative profits for improving work efficiency such as reducing labor cost or shortening operating time. However, actual superior decision maker who is manager expects nurture of worker for improving work efficiency of forthcoming work as qualitative profit by assigning task to inexperienced worker. Therefore,
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Qian, Yingyi. "Reform without Losers: An Interpretation of China’s Dual-Track Approach to Transition." In How Reform Worked in China. The MIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262534246.003.0003.

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This paper develops a simple model to analyze the “dual-track” approach to market liberalization as a mechanism for implementing efficient Pareto-improving economic reform, that is, reform achieving efficiency without creating losers. The approach, based on the continued enforcement of the existing plan while simultaneously liberalizing the market, can be understood as a method for making implicit lump sum transfers to compensate potential losers of the reform. The model highlights the critical roles of enforcement of the plan for achieving Pareto improvement and full liberalization of the mar
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Sarıca, Pınar Yeşim, and Bahjat Kekhia. "How Do Human Resources Practices Affect the Performance of the Employees in Syria?" In Reskilling the Workforce in the Labor Market. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3669-4.ch009.

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The purpose of this research is to analyses how HRM practices affect worker output in a high-pressure setting like the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Syria. It contributes to literature by expanding the understanding of HRM. It provides useful insights and ideas for improving the efficiency of HRM procedures in businesses. This study highlighted the need for the ICRC to prioritize and invest in strong human resource management practices. Primary data was collected from ICRC employees through survey questionnaire. Findings show that HRM practices have a significant direct im
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Jain, Ms Shaileen. "A Review of Comparative Studies on Labour Welfare in Manufacturing Industries." In Digital Living: Redefining Culture with Technology for Industries, Education, Society & Entrepreneurship. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bflt6p2ch423.

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Labour welfare is an important dimension of industrial relations which includes on the whole welfare facilities intended to take care of wellbeing of workers, in order to increase their standard of living. Which enhance the life and keep them happy, it is an attempt to relieve industrial workers from want, worry, and the unfavorable effects of industrialization, Proper supervision and execution of labor welfare practices is critical to satisfying the economic, social, and psychological needs of employees? Labor welfare covers conditions of wellbeing, happiness, satisfaction, protection, and im
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Tariq, Muhammad Usman. "The Role of AI in Transforming Hospitality Operations-Enhancing Efficiency and Guest Experience." In Smart Operations and Enhancing Guest Experience in the Hospitality Industry. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-2145-5.ch016.

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Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into hospitality operations has revolutionized the industry by increasing efficiency, optimizing resource management, and improving guest experience. AI-driven solutions like chatbots, virtual concierges, and intelligent spatial technology have automated customer service to provide seamless interaction and personalized experiences. Advanced data analytics and machine learning enable dynamic pricing, forecast forecasts, and demand forecasts. It allows you to maximize your hotel, maximize sales, and streamline operations. AI-controlled security measures,
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Rastogi, Sonali, Pranshul Sethi, Harsh Pandey, Neetu Panwar, Priya Yadav, and Ayush Madan. "The Role of Robotics and Automated Systems in Refining Waste Separation Processes." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7282-1.ch019.

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The integration of robotics and automated systems has transformed waste management, particularly in optimizing waste separation processes. This chapter explores the role of advanced robotic technologies and automation in enhancing the precision, efficiency, and sustainability of waste sorting. By utilizing machine learning algorithms, sophisticated sensors, and robotic manipulators, these systems can accurately identify, classify, and separate diverse waste materials, minimizing errors and maximizing the quality of recyclates. Beyond improving operational efficiency, these technologies reduce
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Tymchuk, Svitlana. "ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF MANAGEMENT IN HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESSES IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARKET COMPETITION." In Economy, entrepreneurship and business culture: transformations in the context of global instability. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2025. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-565-5-24.

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The study on economic efficiency in hotel and restaurant management highlights the key features of the HoReCa sector in today’s competitive environment. It reveals that successful enterprises are those that adapt quickly to market changes, implement innovative technologies, optimize costs, and maintain high service quality. Key economic indicators such as profitability, labor productivity, capital turnover, and cost levels were analyzed. The research emphasizes the importance of strategic planning, marketing analysis, human resource development, and financial management. It also highlights the
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Conference papers on the topic "Improving labor efficiency"

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Zyder, Vaclav, Jakub Chlopecky, Jaroslav Hubacek, David Rokosz, and Matej Hrouda. "ECONOMIC BALANCE OF THE SORTING LINE FOR MUNICIPAL WASTE PROCESSING." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s21.63.

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The contribution focuses on the optimization of the economic balance of the sorting line for the processing of municipal waste with the aim of increasing the efficiency and sustainability of waste management. This abstract provides an overview of the key economic aspects that affect sorting line operations, including cost, revenue and financial return analysis. Major cost items include investment in modern sorting line technology, installation and commissioning costs, and operating costs associated with maintenance, energy and labor. On the revenue side, the income from the sale of sorted mate
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Azmy, Sherif B., Nizar Zorba, and Hossam S. Hassanein. "CrowdDelegate: An MCS-Based Approach for Improving Retail Labor Cost-Efficiency." In GLOBECOM 2019 - 2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013217.

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Zhuravlev, Pavel, and M. Tagirov. "THE ESSENCE OF LABOR EFFICIENCY IN THE DATA ECONOMY." In Digital transformation in the economy of the transport complex. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/conferencearticle_678931086651b8.67596201.

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The article reveals the content of the concept of personnel labor efficiency in business structures. The essence, types and components of this concept are substantiated. A formula for calculating labor efficiency, which forms surplus value, is given. The relationship and levels of efficiency with various types of profitability in various areas of the company's activity are shown. Current schools, concepts and practices of management and management that actively use digital technologies are indicated. The article shows the content of the National Project "Data Economy", its directions and niche
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Nikolaev, Nikolay. "Methodological Approach to Improving the Efficiency of Mining Enterprises Personnel on the Basis of Quality Improving and Development of Labor Processes." In Proceedings of the Ecological-Socio-Economic Systems: Models of Competition and Cooperation (ESES 2019). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200113.111.

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Morshedlou, A., I. Dagli, J. Rostami, O. Moradian, and M. Belviranli. "Improving Rock Excavation Efficiency Through Monitoring of Pick Cutter's Wear Condition." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-0095.

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ABSTRACT: In underground soft rock mines, continuous miner and similar machines are operated by a operator at the cutting face looking for visual cues to control the operation, exposing them to potential dangers. One approach to improve operator safety is to relocate them away from the working face, allowing remote operation. This paper explores how automation can enhance mine health and safety by monitoring cutting forces on pick cutters to detect bit wear conditions. This approach not only boosts safety but also increases the efficiency of the excavation process. For this purpose, full-scale
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Zaharova, Alena, Konstantin Zaharchenkov, and Julija Vajnilovich. "Integrated System Approach to Improving the Efficiency of IT Projects Management Based on Evolutionary Modeling." In International Conference "Computing for Physics and Technology - CPT2020". Bryansk State Technical University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/conferencearticle_5fce27732298c9.93530561.

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The concept of improving the efficiency of IT projects management is proposed, based on an integrated system approach to IT projects management and implementing a rational choice of parameters of the IT projects management system. The described approach provides integrated information processing and support for management decision-making at all stages of the IT project implementation. The integrated system approach to improving the efficiency of IT projects management involves the development of new algorithms for forming structure and composition of project teams and distribution of project t
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Makovskaya, Natalya, Galina Shishkanova, Lyudmila Sukhodoeva, Irina Makarycheva, and Dmitry Sukhodoev. "Labor resource potential in the economy of Russia and Belarus." In Human resource management within the framework of realisation of national development goals and strategic objectives. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.lscr7404.

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The processes of development of the system for managing the personnel potential of the region are studied in the article. Theoretical approaches to the formation of labor potential and organization of activities in the conditions of different countries are considered. It is shown that for effective management of personnel potential, it is necessary to pre-calculate indicators for assessing the elements of this potential. The specificity of the strategy for optimizing the methods and factors for choosing these indicators for the purpose of making economic decisions is revealed. Statistical data
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Mascaro, Seth, Alexander Mueninghoff, Vedang Chauhan, and David A. Guerra-Zubiaga. "Simulation and Validation of Material Handling and Packaging Processes Using Vision-Guided Virtual and Physical Robots." In ASME 2023 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2023-113159.

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Abstract Due to a shortage of labor, there has been a significant increase in the demand for automation and robotics in recent times. Industry 4.0 is heavily reliant on utilizing these robots to automate various processes in manufacturing to improve efficiency and reduce costs. The goal of this research is to implement automated product handling and packing using both virtual and physical robots and evaluate the performance of the system. The principal scope of this work is to automate the product handling and packaging process for a pharmaceutical company that produces pipets, thereby reducin
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Kethika, S., P. Uruthiran, S. Shobananth, and E. M. W. C. L. Ekanayake. "An Integrated approach to enhancing the hiring process for coolie labourers." In International Conference on Business Research. Business Research Unit (BRU), 2024. https://doi.org/10.31705/icbr.2024.10.

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In our fast-paced digital age, numerous daily tasks such as booking services, making payments, and shopping are seamlessly facilitated through online platforms. However, a crucial aspect that remains overlooked is the efficient hiring of labor for various tasks at homes, workplaces, and public spaces. This research paper addresses this significant gap in the labor market, focusing on the lack of a proper system for hiring coolies or unskilled laborers. Both service requesters and laborers face numerous challenges, including inefficiencies in booking processes and difficulties in securing consi
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Patrick, Charles W., and William F. Newell. "Understanding Welding Cost: Using Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) for Cost Reduction and Productivity Improvement." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-28084.

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Welding is often listed as a production operation that companies would like to reduce overall cost and improve productivity; however, most companies merely implement cost reduction programs focused on lowering welding consumable costs. Though significant and important, these associated material costs typically represent only a small percentage to the total cost, i.e., 10 to 20% (welding consumables 8 to 15% and power and equipment 2 to 5%) of the overall welding cost in a typical U.S. welding operation. To further reduce welding costs, companies need to look further. Since labor and overhead,
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Reports on the topic "Improving labor efficiency"

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TITOVA, E. FEATURES OF MIGRATION POLICY IN THE JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-13-4-2-54-70.

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The article reveals the features of the state mechanism for regulating labor migration in the Jewish Autonomous Region. It is noted that labor migration is an integral part of the economic development of the region. The purpose of the study is the peculiarities of solving the problems of optimizing the mechanisms for regulating labor migration in the Jewish Autonomous Region (JAO). The practical significance of the study is underscored by the growing resource requirements of the Jewish Autonomous Region. The importance of attracting labor migrants from the widest list of countries, to increase
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Sarni, Will, Jared Sheehan, and Taylor Cox. The Digital Journey of Water and Sanitation Utilities in the Caribbean: Current State and Opportunities. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005323.

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Digital transformation in water utilities can provide numerous benefits for the utilities themselves and the customers they serve. There are many factors that impact an organizations ability to implement digital strategies, such as access to infrastructure and capital, cultural expectations, awareness of new and innovative technologies, and technical skills. The research identified two pressing challenges: access to financial capital and access to skilled labor. It also revealed opportunities to focus on improving sensing systems for water assets, the speed of internal information communicatio
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Ravillard, Pauline, J. Enrique Chueca, Mariana Weiss, and Michelle Carvalho Metanias Hallack. Implications of the Energy Transition on Employment: Today’s Results, Tomorrow’s Needs. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003765.

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As countries progress in their energy transitions, new investments have the potential to create employment. This is crucial, as countries enter their post-pandemic recovery phase. An opportunity also arises to close the gender gap in the energy sector. However, how much will need to be invested, how many jobs will be created, and for whom, remain empirical questions. Little is also known about the needs of each country and their sectors in terms of future skills and training. The present work sheds light on these questions by carrying out a harmonized firm-level survey on employment in Chile,
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Gunchinsuren, Enkhtuvshin, Manfred Kiefer, and Christian Abeleda. Improving the Livelihood of Poultry Farmers in India through Contract Farming: How Effective? Asian Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/brf230540-2.

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This brief explores how efficient private sector-led contract poultry farming—where a farmer produces exclusively for one contractor—can boost the livelihoods of small-scale Indian farmers and support sustainable rural development. Noting the rapid growth of India’s poultry sector, the brief looks at how contract farmers benefit from economies of scale, shorter poultry farming cycles, and higher labor and capital productivity. Drawing on data from farmers in Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, it analyzes the impact of the pandemic, looks at the barriers to working with a major producer, and shows ho
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Cavalcanti, Filipe, Laísa Ratcher, Livia Gouvea, and Luiz Felipe Fontes. Evidence In Labor Market Policies and Implications for Brazil: Job Search Assistance. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013175.

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This publication, produced in collaboration between JOI Brazil, a J-PAL LAC initiative, and the Inter-American Development Bank, analyzes the available evidence on job search assistance programs and discusses their implications for public policy formulation in Brazil. Difficulties in communicating skills, lack of information about the job market, behavioral biases, and geographic and financial limitations may constitute some of the challenges faced by workers in the job search process. In response to these barriers, various solutions have been proposed to make the job search process more effic
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Ven, Seyhah, and Vutha Hing. Cambodia in the Electronic and Electrical Global Value Chains. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2019. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.119.201900.

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This paper maps Cambodia’s participation in Electronic and Electrical (E&E) value chains using trade statistics. It also conducts SWOT analysis based on both qualitative and quantitative data from a E&E firm survey, from which three major conclusions are drawn. This paper argues that E&E production in Cambodia has expanded rapidly with countries in different development levels featuring coordinated and complex production networks. Companies in Cambodia have joined E&E value chains since 2005; yet the scale, scope, and depth of production are so far beyond most comparable countr
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Goshu, Degye, and Mezid Nasir. DEVELOPMENT AND GOVERNANCE IMPACTS OF DIGITAL PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE IN ETHIOPIA (DPI ETHIOPIA). Global Development Network (GDN), 2025. https://doi.org/10.69814/wp/202595.

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Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) is the foundation for digital transformation of economies. The goal of digital transformation in government is to create a more transparent, efficient, and responsive public sector that meets the evolving needs of citizens. Ethiopian government has developed legal and regulatory frameworks and launched several initiatives over the last decade to enhance DPI and digitalization. Accordingly, the strategy for digitalization was launched in July 2020 with four cross-sectoral areas: infrastructure, supporting systems, digital interaction, and digital ecosystem. T
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