Academic literature on the topic 'In-hospital lethal outcome'

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Journal articles on the topic "In-hospital lethal outcome"

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Ekkert, Aleksandra, Une Jokimaitytė, Valerija Tutukova, Givi Lengvenis, Rytis Masiliūnas, and Dalius Jatužis. "Endovascular Treatment of Basilar Artery Occlusion: What Can We Learn from the Results?" Medicina 59, no. 1 (2022): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59010096.

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Background and Objectives: Current guidelines lack specific endovascular treatment (EVT) recommendations for posterior circulation stroke (PCS). The results of earlier studies are controversial. We aimed to compare early hospital outcomes of stroke caused by large-vessel occlusion (LVO) treated with EVT or bridging therapy (BT) in anterior circulation stroke (ACS) versus PCS (middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and basilar artery occlusion (BAO), and establish the risk factors for poor outcome. Materials and Methods: we analyzed the data of 279 subjects treated with EVT due to LVO-caused s
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Konjo, Hadžan, Emira Švraka, Đemil Omervić, and Dijana Avdić. "Incidence of hospital mortality in polytrauma patients in a tertiary center in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Journal of Health Sciences 6, no. 1 (2016): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2016.331.

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Introduction: In the late 70s of the last century, the mortality rate due to polytrauma amounted to 40%. This led to a new approach to this patient category with the goal of improving the treatment outcome. According to the German trauma register, the rate of mortality in polytrauma at the end of the last century was 18.6%. The goal of this study is to determine the incidence of hospital mortality in polytrauma patients in a tertiary institution in Bosnia and Herzegovina.Methods: We analyzed patient medical records from the Intensive Care Unit of the Clinic of Orthopedics and Traumatology at U
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Sokolov, V. A., E. I. Bialik, I. A. Sharipov, et al. "Outcome prognosis in combined trauma of loco-motor system and brain injury at early hospital period." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 4, no. 2 (1997): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto106691.

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Retrospective study of complications and lethality in 284 victims with combined brain and loco-motor system injury allowed to determine the most important complications that were the cause of lethal outcomes in a great number of cases. Those complications were edema and cerebrum dislocation, acute bleed, early and delayed pneumonia. Purulence of soft tissue wounds and open fractures significance influenced the duration and outcome of treatment. Criteria and schemes of outcome prognosis as well as development of soft tissue wounds and open fractures purulence were worked out.
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Chereshnev, V. A., T. V. Gavrilova, M. V. Chereshneva, A. P. Sergienko, and N. N. Vorob’eva. "Ophthalmopathology in HIV patients with a lethal outcome." HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders 12, no. 2 (2020): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2020-12-2-97-103.

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Aim. The analysis of ophthalmopathology in HIV patients with a lethal outcome. Materials and methods. 371 HIV patients with lethal outcome were treated in Perm Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital within 13 years; 143 (38,5%) were examined by an ophthalmologist; ophthalmopathology was identified in 44,1% of individuals. The medical histories of these patients have been analyzed retrospectively, the remaining patients are excluded from the studies due to no changes of the organ of vision. Examination of patients included conventional eye care methods, immunological (determination of C
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Bobelytė, Odeta, Ieva Gailiūtė, Vytautas Zubka, and Virginija Žilinskaitė. "Sepsis epidemiology and outcome in the paediatric intensive care unit of Vilnius University Children’s Hospital." Acta medica Lituanica 24, no. 2 (2017): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.6001/actamedica.v24i2.3492.

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Research was carried out at the paediatric intensive care unit (paediatric ICU) of the Children’s Hospital, affiliate of Vilnius University Hospital Santariškių klinikos. Background. Being the most common cause of children’s death, sepsis is a challenge for most physicians. In order to improve the outcomes, it is important to know the aetiology and peculiarities of sepsis in a particular region and hospital. The aim of this study was to analyse the outcomes of sepsis in a paediatric intensive care unit and their relation with patients’ characteristics and causative microorganisms. Materials an
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Shumynskyi, I., M. Sabadosh, V. Gurianov, and A. Kopchak. "Predicting lethal outcome risks in patients with craniomaxillofacial trauma and polytrauma by the ISS and NISS." General Surgery, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30978/gs-2022-2-13.

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Multiple papers reveal no reliable difference between early and delayed maxillofacial injuries treatment in postoperative complications in patients with craniomaxillofacial trauma and polytrauma. A choice factor of the treatment tactics is the lethal outcome risk, as well as the lethal outcome prognosis. In order to objectivize the severity of trauma authors suggested the assessment scores which represent patient’s condition severity in points and provide lethal outcome risk estimation, — Injury Severity Score (ISS) and New Injury Severity Score (NISS), each with advantages and disadvantages o
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Zeltyn-Abramov, E. M., M. A. Lysenko, N. F. Frolova, et al. "Risk factors of adverse outcome of COVID-19 and experience of Tocilizumab administration in patients on maintenance hemodialysis due to diabetic kidney disease." Diabetes mellitus 24, no. 1 (2021): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/dm12688.

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BACKGROUND: Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) and patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) are at a high risk of adverse clinical course of COVID-19. To date, the causes of high mortality in these groups are not fully understood. Data about peculiarity of clinical course and Tocilizumab (TCZ) administration in patients with T2DM receiving MHD due to outcome of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) are not yet highlighted in current publications.AIMS: Identification of risk factors (RF) of adverse COVID-19 outcome and evaluation of TCZ administration in patients with T2DM receiving MHD due to DKD.
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Pandilov, Stefan, Suzana Klenkoski, Elena Jovanovska Janeva, et al. "C-reactive protein and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio as predictors of clinical severity of COVID-19." Archives of Public Health 13, no. 2 (2021): 130–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/aph.2021.6006.

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COVID-19 is an infectious disease that can manifest quite differently. In this study we examined the relationship between the value of serum CRP(C-reactive protein) andneutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as predictor factors for the development of a severe clinical manifestation in COVID19 patients. Materials and methods: We followed 95 COVID-19 positive patients who were hospitalized at the University Clinic for Eye Diseases - COVID Center. We analyzed the initial laboratory parameters of white blood cells and CRP on admission of the patients and the results of laboratory analyses performed bef
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Zyryanov, S. K., O. I. Butranova, and A. A. Abramova. "Characteristics of hospitalized patients with lethal outcome due to COVID-19." Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 25, no. 4 (2023): 350–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36488/cmac.2023.4.350-357.

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Objective. To analyze the characteristics of patients with severe COVID-19 and lethal outcome. Materials and Methods. This retrospective pharmacoepidemiological study (March – April 2021) enrolled 172 patients with confirmed COVID-19 and death in the intensive care unit of City Clinical Hospital No. 24. Results. The mean age was 74.4 ± 7.4 years, patients over 65 years old – 81% (n = 139), over 75 years old – 44% (n = 75). Males – 66% (n = 113). All patients had a secondary bacterial infection. The predominant COVID-19 complications were respiratory failure (100%), pulmonary edema (96%), multi
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Yakovenko, O. K., O. G. Khanin, V. V. Lotysh, and S. L. Gryf. "CLINICAL FEATURES OF SEVERE COVID-19 WITH LETHAL OUTCOME IN VOLYN REGION RESIDENTS." Ukrainian Pulmonology Journal 29, no. 2 (2021): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31215/2306-4927-2021-29-2-16-24.

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On March, 11 2020 WHO declared novel SARS-CoV-2 outbreak as pandemic (Coronavirus disease, COVID-19), which took away almost 4 million lives of our planet population. Management of severe COVID-19 represents the most challenging problem being associated with high level of mortality. Aim of the study: to assess the clinical features of severe COVID-19, demographic factors, laboratory markers and lung pathology findings associated with severe course and lethal outcome. Material and methods. In retrospective cohort survey we recruited 171 adult patients (age > 18 years) with severe COVID-19, a
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Book chapters on the topic "In-hospital lethal outcome"

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Udalov Yuri D., Vasilyeva Irina V., Gordienko Alexander V., and Bakharev Sergey A. "Model of Decision Making Support for a Doctor in the Treatment of an Oncosurgical Patient in a Hospital." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-921-8-122.

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At the present moment, there is no uniform approach to the decision to conduct a planned surgical intervention in case of oncosurgical pathology, with appropriate recommendations in different sources. Consequently, in modern medicine, there is a particular problem of an objective assessment of the patient's physical condition and a risk assessment of an upcoming surgical intervention for developing an individualized tactic of preparation for surgical treatment for each particular patient. The need for introduction of new approaches and technologies, as well as treatment regimens, that allow us
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Vasilyeva Irina V., Shvirev Sergey L., Zarubina Tatyana V., Karaseva Olga V., Samoylov Alexander S., and Udalov Yuri D. "Estimation of the Accuracy of Prognostic Scores for the Treatment of Children with Severe Trauma in a Specialized Trauma Hospital." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-858-7-263.

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The aim of the present work was to study the validity and prognostic accuracy of scores for assessing the severity of the condition in children with severe trauma, located in the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation in the Clinical and Research Institute of Urgent Pediatric Surgery and Trauma. The prospective study was conducted using clinical and physiological data collected at the admission and during the first 24 hours of hospitalization from 474 patients. The validity and prognostic accuracy of prognostic scores were assessed by determining their discrimination and calibration ab
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Abcejo, Arnoley S., and Jeffrey J. Pasternak. "Cerebral Circulation and Cerebral Blood Flow." In Mayo Clinic Critical and Neurocritical Care Board Review, edited by Eelco F. M. Wijdicks, James Y. Findlay, William D. Freeman, and Ayan Sen. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190862923.003.0010.

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Cardiac arrest occurs suddenly, often without premonitory symptoms. Consciousness is lost within seconds to minutes because of insufficient cerebral blood flow in the midst of complete hemodynamic collapse. Anoxic-ischemic brain injury is most commonly caused by cardiac arrest, which is frequently lethal; of the US patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest treated by emergency medical services, almost 90% die. Among the patients who survive to hospital admission, inpatient mortality may be decreasing, but a substantial number of those survivors have poor neurologic outcomes from anoxic-isch
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Dammann, Kyle, Amanda Gifford, Kathryn Kelley, and Stanislaw P. Stawicki. "Operative Hemostasis in Trauma and Acute Care Surgery: The Role of Biosurgical Agents." In Biosurgicals - The Next Frontier in Operative Approaches [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94100.

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Trauma and acute care surgery (TACS) constitutes the foundation of emergency surgical services in the United States. Blunt and penetrating traumatic injuries are a leading cause of death worldwide. Non-trauma general surgical emergencies are also a major source of morbidity and mortality. Operative interventions performed within the scope of TACS often revolve around the core principles of contamination control, hemostasis, surgical repair, and subsequent functional restoration. Hemorrhage control is an integral part of emergent operative interventions, and while most instances of surgical ble
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Freitas, Andressa Paes Medeiros de, Gustavo Liberato David de Lima, João Ricardo Cunha Misson Almeida, et al. "Ureterocutaneous fistula after kidney transplantation: A case report." In Eyes on Health Sciences V.02. Seven Editora, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.001-031.

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INTRODUCTION: Renal replacement therapy (TRT) among the treatment modalities for chronic kidney disease is considered one of the best alternatives for managing the disease, since it improves the quality of life, survival and general long-term morbidity and mortality of patients in this context. Brazil ranks third in the world in the number of kidney transplants performed. However, kidney transplantation may have some clinical and surgical complications that need to be quickly identified, and if possible treated as soon as possible for a better patient outcome. The most prevalent urological com
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Mramorov, Nikita, Ilya Derevitskii, and Sergei Kovalchuk. "Predictive Modeling of COVID and non-COVID Pneumonia Trajectories." In pHealth 2021. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti210582.

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Today pneumonia is one of the main problems of all countries around the world. This disease can lead to early disability, serious complications, and severe cases of high probabilities of lethal outcomes. A big part of cases of pneumonia are complications of COVID-19 disease. This type of pneumonia differs from ordinary pneumonia in symptoms, clinical course, and severity of complications. For optimal treatment of disease, humans need to study specific features of providing 19 pneumonia in comparison with well-studied ordinary pneumonia. In this article, the authors propose a new approach to id
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Wasserman, Danuta, and Kristian Wahlbeck. "Public mental health and suicide." In Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health, edited by Roger Detels, Quarraisha Abdool Karim, Fran Baum, Liming Li, and Alastair H. Leyland. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198816805.003.0065.

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The full public health impact of mental health is largely unrecognized. The allocation of the burden of disease attributable to mental and behavioural disorders, which is already substantial, will probably increase steadily in the future, due to the transition of the global disease burden towards mental and behavioural disorders. In addition to the demands that mental disorders put on social welfare and health systems, they also cause decreased productivity in the workplace, prolonged disability, and diminished resources within families. Mental disorders are linked to socioeconomic disadvantag
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Conference papers on the topic "In-hospital lethal outcome"

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Stábille, Isadora Lyrio, Karen Bento Ribeiro, Luiza Barbosa de Oliveira, Thiago Vieira Sasse, Ruth Maria Ribeiro Guerra, and Alex Eduardo da Silva. "Case report: cryptococcosis and unexpected outcome." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.522.

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Introduction: Cryptococcus meningoencephalitis is the most frequently encountered manifestation of cryptococcosis, a fungal infection often found in immunocompromised individuals. The purpose of this case report is to present an unexpected death of an immunocompetent patient with cryptococcosis, evidencing a fulminant course. Case report: A 65-year-old male patient, previously immunocompetent, was admitted to our hospital mechanically ventilated after deep sedation due to agitation and altered mental status. Three days prior to admission, he had a throbbing headache with no response to analges
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Baudin, E., OV Mordt, D. Alves, et al. "Towards an arsenic-free oral treatment for human African trypanosomiasis due to Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense: a new tool for disease elimination." In MSF Scientific Days International 2024. MSF-USA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/6ss9-0934.

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INTRODUCTION Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense human African trypanosomiasis (r-HAT), the zoonotic, acute form of sleeping sickness in eastern Africa, is lethal if untreated. Today, only one arsenic- based, neurotoxic drug, melarsoprol, is available for treatment of the advanced meningo-encephalitic stage. A new oral treatment would simplify HAT elimination as proposed by WHO. Fexinidazole was recommended by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in 2018 as the first oral treatment for Trypanosoma brucei gambiense HAT, but it was not yet evaluated for r-HAT. METHODS This single-arm clinical trial, s
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