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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Incentives dynamic'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Matsumoto, Maurício Massao Soares. "Dynamic moral hazard with learning about the production function." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-29092014-165855/.

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In this work we propose a flexible numerical approach to deal with models of dynamic moral hazard with simultaneous learning about the production function. Because of the complexity of the problem, analytical solutions have so far been limited in scope. The contribution is methodological: through computation, the problem can be studied under few assumptions about functional forms. We depart from a general mechanism, reformulate it as an incentive compatible mechanism, and show how it can be solved by backward induction through a sequence of linear programs. We apply our method to a few cases o

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Cerquera, Daniel. "Dynamic R&D Incentives with Network Externalities." Diss., lmu, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-52427.

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Kodric, Bojana Verfasser], and Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] [Hoefer. "Incentives in dynamic markets / Bojana Kodric ; Betreuer: Martin Hoefer." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1167770811/34.

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4

Seung, Chang Kyu. "A Dynamic General Equilibrium Analysis of State Tax Incentives for Economic Development /." The Ohio State University, 1996. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487932351059313.

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5

Schaap, Robbert-Jan [Verfasser], and Florian [Akademischer Betreuer] Diekert. "The Dynamic Preferences and Incentives of Natural Resource Users / Robbert-Jan Schaap ; Betreuer: Florian Diekert." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1234460602/34.

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6

Stenfeldt, Per. "Säkra lån utan säkerhet : En studie av mekanismerna bakom utlåning i utvecklingsländer." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6366.

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<p>I denna uppsats undersöks hur moral hazard påverkas i grupplån vid frånvaro av sociala band, övervakning, och kontinuerliga krediter. Undersökningen förklarar grupplån i teori men presenterar även empiriskt material från andra författares artiklar. Undersökningen visar att de sociala banden inte har den avgörande betydelsen som teorin förutsätter. Vidare konstateras att nära övervakning och låntagarens behov av framtida lån har stor betydelse för att reducera moral hazard.</p>

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Simeonov, Dimitar. "Essays in Contest Theory:." Thesis, Boston College, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:108933.

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Thesis advisor: Hideo Konishi<br>The majority of this work focuses on the theoretical analysis of collective action, group efficiency, and incentive mechanisms in team contests where individual outlays of heterogeneous agents are not observable. The reward allocation within the group is instead dependent on observable worker characteristics, modeled as individual abilities, as well as on the observable level of aggregate output. I study the incentives for free-riding and the group-size paradox under a very general set of intra-team allocation rules. I further derive the optimal allocation mech

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Tizale, Chilot Yirga. "The dynamics of soil degradation and incentives for optimal management in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06082007-094341.

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9

Khachatryan, Knar. "Managing microfinance institutions : linking performance with service and capital portfolios." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00911726.

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It has been commonly acknowledged that in order to reach the target clienteles with loans at attractive terms and conditions, an appropriate technology for delivering financial services must be developed. Next to this, current developments in microfinance industry encourage MFIs to offer wide-ranging services within a multiservice portfolio including microsavings, microinsurance, remittances, mobile banking etc. One of the main pillars of this trend has become MFIs increasing interest in the expansion into the savings market to reach more poor clients as well as to lower costs by attracting pr

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10

Berglind, Viktor, and Arizo Karimi. "Repayment performance in Microfinance: a theoretical analysis." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8540.

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<p>Offering financial services to the unprivileged is a complex task and past attempts have been rather unsuccessful. One commendable effort that has sprung from the failures of commercial banks is microfinance and thanks to innovative ideas microfinance institutions have managed to cope with many of the challenges previously experienced by the formal bank sector in the 1970’s through the 90’s.</p><p>The “new” approach has successfully managed to overcome obstacles such as lack of collateral and information asymmetry. By using joint-liability schemes and by requiring frequent installments micr

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11

Pavel, Raluca. "La fraude fiscale : Une analyse théorique et expérimentale." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTD047.

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Cette thèse étudie la question des incitations dynamiques des agents économiques à frauder. Le premier chapitre introduit un modèle dynamique de fraude fiscale afin d’étudier l’impact de l’audit rétroactif sur le respect des obligations fiscales des agents économiques.Il permet de montrer qu’un accroissement de la période de prescription entraîne une diminution de la fraude fiscale et de déterminer le montant des recettes fiscales attendues par l’autorité fiscale pour différentes politiques d’audit. On établit que les audits rétroactifs génèrent des recettes fiscales espérées supérieures à cel

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12

Fränstam, Lars. "Remittances and its association with economic capacity, ties to destination and origin country : A dynamic approach with a UK perspective." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-157884.

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The overall purpose of this thesis is to study the association between remittances, socioeconomic status and ties to destination and origin country among immigrants and the second-generation in the UK. The data stem from wave 1 and 4 (2009 and 2013) of the Understanding Society - The UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS). Two Models are specified. The first one is cross-sectional and places an explicit focus on remittances to family and friends. The second Model utilizes longitudinal data to study the dynamics between remittances and employment status. Employment status is the main independe

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Dougherty, John Paul. "Three Essays on the Economic Sustainability of Drought Insurance and Soil Investment for Smallholder Farmers in the Developing World." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1531672015876609.

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14

Yuan, Hui. "Systems dynamics modeling for understanding transmission investment incentives." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2009. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Fall2009/h_yuan_082909.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D. in electrical engineering)--Washington State University, December 2009.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed on Sept. 10, 2009). "School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science." Includes bibliographical references (p. 144-152).

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Zhou, SiZhi. "Dynamic incentive scheme for rental vehicle fleet management." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/77454.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2012.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 47-49).<br>Mobility on Demand is a new transportation paradigm aimed to provide sustainable transportation in urban settings with a fleet of electric vehicles. Usage scenarios prpopsed by Mobility on Demand systems must allow one-way rentals. However, one-way rentals bring significant challenges to fleet management because areas of high demand will tend to lose their inventory, whereas areas of l

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Zhang, Sidong. "Dynamic model of quality improvement using quantity incentive contract." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Hily, Emeline. "Incentive payments for biodiversity conservation : A dynamic and spatial analysis." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0061/document.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est d’étudier la définition de paiements incitatifs pour la conservation de la biodiversité d’un point de vue empirique et théorique. Dans ce travail, nous visons également à intégrer de façon pertinente les processus écologiques spatiaux et dynamiques inhérents à la biodiversité terrestre dans les modèles économiques que nous développons.Dans le premier chapitre de cette thèse, nous évaluons empiriquement la coût-efficacité des paiements pour contrats Natura 2000 mis en place en forêt en France par le biais d'une approche ex ante. Le caractère insuffisant de la défin

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18

Sukhin, David A. "Dynamic, personalized discrete choice incentive allocation to optimize system performance." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113170.

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Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2017<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 37-38).<br>Incentivization is a powerful way to get independent agents to make choices that drive a system to a desired optimum. Simply offering compensation for making a certain choice is enough to change the behavior of some people. If you incentivize the right choices, you can get closer to your desired choice-dependent goal. Ways to optimize these choices in an environment with many cho

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Паламар, Олена Михайлівна. "Формування у молодших школярів мотивів учіння (на матеріалі природознавства)". Thesis, НПУ імені М.П.Драгоманова, 2004. http://enpuir.npu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/10860.

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Дисертація присвячена проблемі формування мотивів учіння у молодших школярів на матеріалі природознавства. У дослідженні проаналізовано історичний розвиток поглядів на дану проблему і узагальнено існуючі концепції та підходи до вивчення сутності, ролі, структури й вікових особливостей формування мотивів учіння дітей даного віку. Виявлено, що специфіку мотивів учіння (на матеріалі природознавства) відображають пізнавальні мотиви, які безпосередньо пов’язані із змістом даного навчального предмета, а також з процесуальними аспектами учіння. Виділені і якісно проаналізовані рівні розвитку мотивів

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Eguchi, Makoto. "System dynamics analysis of incentives for Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) equipage." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43184.

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Thesis (S.M. in Technology and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program, 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 81-82).<br>The demand for air transportation is anticipated to continue to grow in the future. In order to accommodate future demands, the U.S. Joint Planning and Development Office (JPDO) proposed the Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). One of the NextGen technologies currently under development is Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast (ADS-B), which is a new satellite-based surveill

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21

Ding, Jin. "Evolution and dynamics of the sectoral system of innovation : a case study of orphan drug innovation in the US." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/33059.

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Drugs for treating rare diseases had been neglected by the pharmaceutical industry for a long time, due to the complex and costly drug R&D process as well as a small unprofitable market. Since its introduction in 1983, the Orphan Drug Act (ODA) has sought to prompt the innovation of drugs for minority diseases by reducing the regulatory and economic barriers. The incentives of the ODA have been effected through market protection, tax credit, fee waiver and grants to increase the accessibility of orphan products for the public. The number of orphan drugs available in the market has risen sharpl

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Alvarez, Rodrigo Baggi Prieto. "Instrumentos públicos de incentivo às exportações e desempenho de estreantes no mercado internacional." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96131/tde-25092013-160818/.

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A compreensão da dinâmica de persistência e evasão da atividade exportadora é fundamental para o desenho de incentivos adequados às firmas estreantes no mercado internacional e encontra respaldo nos modelos da nova teoria do comércio internacional. O propósito deste trabalho é investigar os determinantes do desempenho de firmas industriais brasileiras estreantes no mercado internacional, em termos de probabilidade de sobrevivência e evolução do valor exportado, com especial atenção aos impactos dos instrumentos de apoio Drawback, BNDES Exim e Proex. Para tanto, serão analisadas empresas estrea

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23

Ousman, Abani Ahmed. "Architectures des marchés de l'électricité pour la sécurité d'approvisionnement à long terme dans un contexte de transition énergétique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM018/document.

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La transition énergétique, en partie caractérisée par le déploiement massif des énergies renouvelables, a relancé un débat de longue date sur les architectures de marché fournissant les meilleures incitations aux investissements dans les marchés libéralisés de l’électricité. Ces incitations sont essentielles pour garantir la sécurité d’approvisionnement à long terme. Pour choisir l’architecture de marché adéquate, les décideurs publics doivent évaluer et comparer les performances économiques des solutions disponibles. La présente thèse complète la littérature sur les incitations aux investisse

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Hili, Amal. "Essais sur les incitations salariales." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1088/document.

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Nous nous proposons de modéliser différents types de mécanismes d'incitation salariale, de déterminer les conditions de leur mise en place et d'analyser leurs effets sur les efforts des salariés, la performance des firmes et le surplus collectif. Ces effets sont étudiés dans des cadres statique et dynamique. Les deux premiers chapitres (2 et 3) s'insèrent dans un cadre d'analyse statique. Dans les trois derniers chapitres (4, 5 et 6), nous intégrons une dimension temporelle dans l'analyse se passant dans un cadre dynamique. Dans le chapitre 2, nous analysons les déterminants de l'actionnariat

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Morawetz, Norbet. "The rise of co-productions in the film industry : the impact of policy change and financial dynamics on industrial organization in a high risk environment." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/3469.

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The main aim of this study is to examine the interrelationship of finance and government intervention in explaining the rise of co-productions in the international film industry in the time period between 1997 and 2004. Mainstream economic geography literature presents the film industry typically as a case study for embeddedness and agglomeration effects, with successful industry clusters drawing their strength from process knowledge, networks and local interaction. However, there is an increasing disparity in the literature between what mainstream theory suggests, and what empirical studies f

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Calzolaio, Aziz Eduardo. "Política fiscal de incentivo à inovação no Brasil : análise do desempenho inovativo das empresas que usufruíram benefícios da lei n°11.196/05 (lei do bem)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/35595.

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O incentivo fiscal à inovação (IFI) vem sendo utilizado intensamente nos últimos anos, tanto nos países da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) quando nos subdesenvolvidos, como importante instrumento da política tecnológica. Seu objetivo é auxiliar o estabelecimento de um ambiente competitivo e sistêmico e oferecer condições para que as firmas desenvolvam suas capacitações e aprimorem seus conhecimentos. O IFI utiliza as seguintes técnicas para induzir as inovações: deduções (simples ou especial), depreciação acelerada ou integral, e crédito fiscal. Ele pode ser ap

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Sjögren, Anna. "Perspectives on human capital : economic growth, occupational choice and intergenerational mobility." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Samhällsekonomi (S), 1998. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-651.

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This dissertation consists of three essays, taking different perspectives on human capital. The first essay looks at human capital from a growth perspective. Essays two and three focuses on the individual’s occupational decision and its relation to family background. The first essay attempts to capture the effects on long run economic growth and transitional dynamics of the interaction between human capital and R&D. We do this by allowing for endogenous human capital accumulation in an economy where the number of products and technologies expands because profit maximizing entrepreneurs do

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Trabandt, Mathias. "Essays in macroeconomics." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/550639705.pdf.

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29

Seregina, Tatiana. "Applications of game theory to distributed routing and delay tolerant networking." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAT0028/document.

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Deux situations de comportement égoïste des agents dans les réseaux de communication sont considérées dans le cadre de la théorie des jeux.La première situation concerne les réseaux de communication utilisant un routage décentralisé basé sur des agents autonomes. Nous étudions les propriétés de convergence des dynamiques de meilleures réponses dans un jeu de routage sur des liens parallèles. Le jeu implique un nombre fini d'agents, chacun décidant comment son trafic est routé sur les liens de manière à minimiser son propre coût. Nous proposons l'utilisation du rayon spectral généralisé des mat

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Tergny, Guillaume. "Allocation dynamique de portefeuille avec profil de gain asymétrique : risk management, incitations financières et benchmarking." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00629049.

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Les gérants de portefeuille pour compte de tiers sont souvent jugés par leur performance relative à celle d'un portefeuille benchmark. A ce titre, ils sont amenés très fréquemment à utiliser des modèles internes de "risk management" pour contrôler le risque de sous-performer le benchmark. Par ailleurs, ils sont de plus en plus nombreux à adopter une politique de rémunération incitative, en percevant une commission de sur-performance par rapport au benchmark. En effet, cette composante variable de leur rémunération leur permet d'augmenter leur revenu en cas de sur-performance sans contrepartie

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Tsuyuhara, Kunio. "Essays on Dynamic Contracts: Microfoundation and Macroeconomic Implications." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/29895.

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This thesis consists of three chapters pertaining to issues of long-term relationships in labour markets. In Chapter 1, I analyze a model of a two-period advice game. The decision maker chooses to retain or replace the advisor after the first period depending on the first period events. Even though the decision maker and the advisor have identical preferences, this potential replacement creates incentive for the advisor to avoid telling the truth. I show the condition under which the decision maker can find a random retention rule that induces a truthful report from the advisor, and I characte

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Cerquera, Daniel [Verfasser]. "Dynamic R&D incentives with network externalities / vorgelegt von Daniel Cerquera Dussán." 2005. http://d-nb.info/979808812/34.

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Marchioro, Flora. "The impact of fiscal incentives on electric vehicle adoption in Europe: a dynamic approach." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/121838.

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Monetary incentives have been used worldwide to decrease high upfront costs of electric vehicles (EVs) and foster their adoption, but few empirical studies have analysed the effectiveness of such policies in Europe. The present thesis investigates the influence of consumer-side fiscal incentives on European EV adoption figures in 2010-2019 through a generalised method of moments (GMM) model. By exploiting the dynamic nature of the dependent variable, and controlling for socio-economic and attitudinal country-level data, I showed that the incentive des

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Macartney, W. Hugh. "The Dynamic Effects of Educational Accountability." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/31846.

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Holding educators more accountable for the academic achievement of their students has been a central feature of recent education reforms. In several prominent instances, accountability schemes have set pecuniary performance targets that condition on prior scores as a means of controlling for student heterogeneity. Yet doing so introduces a potential dynamic distortion in incentives: teachers may be less responsive to the reform today in an effort to avoid more onerous targets in future — an instance of the so-called `ratchet effect.' The main chapters of this thesis consider possible dynamic

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Peng, Yulei. "Dynamic Economy with Heterogeneous Agents." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151328.

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This dissertation consists of three essays about heterogeneous agents in the dynamic economy and how to deal with the asymmetric information arose by heterogeneity. Firstly, I consider the optimal taxation issue in a dynamic endogenous growth model with considering human capital accumulation, and agents ability is heterogeneous and private information. Moreover, the agents with higher ability have positive external effects on others. By using the two-sector endogenous model, I show that it is optimal to impose different income and capital income taxes on people with different abilities. Spe

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林明華. "Dynamic Incentive Pricing for Relaying Services in Multi-hop Cellular Networks." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73332817859052544901.

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博士<br>國立交通大學<br>資訊管理研究所<br>93<br>Multi-hop cellular networks that integrate the characteristics of both cellular and mobile ad hoc networks have received increasing attention. Providing incentives to foster cooperation among nodes is an important prerequisite for the success of the multi-hop cellular networks. Most works on the incentive approaches for enabling forwarding packets just employ fixed-rate pricing. The purpose of this research is to present appropriate incentive pricing schemes for relaying services considering both relaying costs and service availability. First, this study propos

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Jen, Pei-Chi, and 任珮琦. "The Dynamic Analysis of Growth Opportunity, Incentive Compensation, Risk Taking, and Firm Performance." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45581059783115995855.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>財務金融研究所<br>93<br>There are no considerable researches in the past taking the timing issue of compensation plan into account. In this research therefore, the major objective is to analyze the lagged effect of a firm’s growth opportunity on its stock option incentive awarded to the high-level managers. Besides, how this endogenous compensation strategy will further affect the investment strategy is also examined. The final impact of these two strategies on firm performance will be further investigated. By using the panel data, which can capture both the cross-section and time-ser

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Yang, Nien-Hui, and 楊王念惠. "A Dynamic Study of Efficiency Evaluation and Incentive Funding Allocation in Private Universities." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55291978591812234542.

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碩士<br>義守大學<br>管理學院管理碩士在職專班<br>101<br>The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with CCR model and Malmquist productivity index is applied in this research to analyze relative efficiency and inter-temporal relative-efficiency of 35 private universities of Taiwan during the period 2009-2011. Then, this research uses the resource allocation model to distribute incentive funding to each private university which can make this incentive funding allocation system fair and reasonable. At the same time, this research discusses the relationship between “Space Service Satisfaction” and “Relative Efficiency” of

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Nguyen, Anh Thuc. "A Case Study of NGO-Government Collaboration in Vietnam: Partnership Dynamics Explained through Contexts, Incentives, and Barriers." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-10196.

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Collaboration between international NGOs (INGOs) and governmental organizations (GOs) have contributed significantly to the goals of poverty alleviation and agricultural development in developing countries. Much of the literatures on NGO-GO partnerships have explored theoretically or empirically what motivate and hinder cross-sector collaboration. But not many have studied cross-sector collaboration from both analytical and descriptive perspectives. This study filled in this gap by drawing from previous studies a conceptual framework through which contexts, incentives, and barriers that influe

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Oomen, Ralph, and 歐睿甫. "A case study of Tzu Chi in the Taiwanese recycling sector, focusing on incentive dynamics." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3tpu83.

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碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)<br>104<br>This study looks at the role of an NGO, the Tzu Chi Foundation, in the institutions of the Taiwanese recycling sector. The Tzu Chi Foundation has since relatively early on recycled in Taiwan and is a unique example globally; MSW-related literature has no reports of NGOs actively recycling themselves. This thesis views the role from a Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) perspective, focusing on incentive dynamics and institutions in the sector. These incentive dynamics are linked to interests, then activities, which in turn are related to recycli

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Alizamir, Saed. "Essays on Optimal Control of Dynamic Systems with Learning." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/8066.

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<p>This dissertation studies the optimal control of two different dynamic systems with learning: (i) diagnostic service systems, and (ii) green incentive policy design. In both cases, analytical models have been developed to improve our understanding of the system, and managerial insights are gained on its optimal management.</p><p>We first consider a diagnostic service system in a queueing framework, where the service is in the form of sequential hypothesis testing. The agent should dynamically weigh the benefit of performing an additional test on the current task to improve the accuracy of h

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Wang, Yun-Chi, and 王韻琪. "Trade-off between incentive effect and dilution effect of employee stock bonus plan：An application of system dynamics." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/02282988357270322712.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>會計學系碩士班<br>93<br>In Taiwan, the Employee Stock Bonus Plan (ESBP) has both incentive effect and dilution effect to stockholders’ equity. The incentive effect motivates employees’ productivity, but the dilution effect is quested to decrease the value of stockholders’ equity .The accounting of ESBP is a part of earning distribution instead of expense, and measured by book value instead of fair value, so the dilution effect cannot be precisely presented and disclosed in the financial statements. Therefore, to find optimal stock bonus distribution rate (OSBDR) to trade-off incentive e

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Wu, Chun Te, and 吳俊德. "A Study of Knowledge Sharing between Members in an Organization: A Dynamic Model of Individual Behavioral Strategy Evolution and Organizational Incentive Policy." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45199989992220346512.

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博士<br>國立政治大學<br>資訊管理研究所<br>97<br>Mangers always look for effective policies to prompt knowledge sharing between members in an organization. It is difficult to evaluate the effect of incentive policies for stimulating knowledge sharing because there are many individual and organizational factors. In practice, it is not easy to assess the effects of different incentive policies or methods by the methods of experiment or field investigation. Therefore, a novel research strategy is applied in this study, which is called agent-based modeling. An artificial world was constructed to simulate the know

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Black, Laura, and Nelson Repenning. "Why Firefighting Is Never Enough: Preserving High-Quality Product Development." 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/3956.

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Understanding the wide range of outcomes achieved by firms trying to implement TQM and similar process improvement initiatives presents a challenge to management science and organization theory: a few firms reap sustained benefits from their programs, but most efforts fail and are abandoned. A defining feature of such techniques is the reliance on the front-line workforce to do the work of improvement, thus creating the possibility of agency problems; different incentives facing managers and workers. Specifically, successfully improving productivity can lead to lay-offs. The literature provide

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Ouma, Marion Atieno. "Social protection policy-making in Kenya : a study of the dynamics of policy transfer." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26141.

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Power, and how it is exercised within social relations is pivotal in explaining policy change. Hence, this dissertation explores policy change in Kenya by examining the transfer and subsequent adoption of social protection policies in the form of cash transfer schemes. Instead of the current analytical frameworks drawing from political settlements, political institutions, and ideational approaches in explaining policy uptake, the research studies policy making from a policy transfer and power nexus. The study examines power relations among multiple actors in the national context to explain the

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