Relevant bibliographies by topics / INCIDENCE OF ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA IN STROKE PATIENTS

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'INCIDENCE OF ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA IN STROKE PATIENTS'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "INCIDENCE OF ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA IN STROKE PATIENTS"

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Khalid, Mohammed O. Aloudah MD Malak Saleh Abdullah MD AMEER MESAWA 4Khalid Sukhail G. Alshammari MD Haidar Almuhanna MD Fahad Solaiman Alanizy Ali obaidallah Alsheikh Mohammed sami Almulaify Amin mohammed Sammour Murtadha Alobaydun Khalifa Yousef Al-Yousef Nora Henaf Hia Alrwely. "A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY; INCIDENCE OF ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA IN STROKE PATIENTS." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 08 (2018): 8081–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1405645.

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This study is done in King Abdul Aziz National Guard hospital in AL-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Stroke associated pneumonia is involved in increasing the morbidity and mortality of the patient who suffered from an acute attack of stroke. Aspiration Pneumonia is one of the most disastrous complications [12] in patients suffered from stroke. It besides increasing Hospital stay duration and financial burden also increases rate of death and life long disability. Early diagnosis is pivotal to management of Aspiration Pneumonia cases. Objective:- The study was based on to find out the incidence of Aspiratio
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Huang, JY, DY Zhang, Y. Yao, QX Xia, and QQ Fan. "Training in Swallowing Prevents Aspiration Pneumonia in Stroke Patients with Dysphagia." Journal of International Medical Research 34, no. 3 (2006): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323000603400310.

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This study investigated the frequency of aspiration pneumonia in conscious stroke patients fed by a family member and examined the effect of introducing training in swallowing techniques by nurses. A total of 96 consecutive patients presenting with dysphagia due to acute stroke were included in the study. Patients presenting between January 2000 and July 2003 ( n = 48) were fed orally by a family member given general nursing information (group A), whereas those presenting between August 2003 and March 2005 ( n = 48) were fed orally by an experienced nurse trained in specific swallowing techniq
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Tran, Kim H., Naveed Akhtar, Aizaz Ali, et al. "Impact of stroke severity on aspiration pneumonia risks in the medical ward versus the stroke unit: a 10-year retrospective cohort study." BMJ Open 15, no. 3 (2025): e093328. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093328.

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ObjectiveAspiration pneumonia is a common complication post-stroke that increases the patient’s duration of stay in hospital, mortality and morbidity. We examined the incidence, clinical characteristics and outcomes among ischaemic stroke-related aspiration pneumonia patients in Qatar.Settings and participantsThe Qatar Stroke database was reviewed for patients with acute ischaemic stroke admitted to Hamad General Hospital, a tertiary care medical facility, between January 2014 and April 2024.OutcomesPatients were retrospectively assessed for mortality at 90 days, modified Rankin Score at 90 da
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Park, Hae-Yeon, Hyun-Mi Oh, Tae-Woo Kim, et al. "Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms May Increase the Risk of Aspiration Pneumonia in Post-Stroke Patients with Dysphagia." Current Issues in Molecular Biology 44, no. 8 (2022): 3735–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cimb44080255.

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This study aimed to evaluate whether genetic polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of infection, specifically post-stroke aspiration pneumonia. Blood samples were obtained from a total of 206 post-stroke participants (males, n = 136; mean age, 63.8 years). Genotyping was performed for catechol-O-methyltransferase (rs4680, rs165599), dopamine receptors (DRD1; rs4532, DRD2; rs1800497, DRD3; rs6280), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (rs6265), apolipoprotein E (rs429358, rs7412), and the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene (rs4251961). The subjects were stratified into two groups,
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Pekacka-Egli, Anna Maria, Radoslaw Kazmierski, Dietmar Lutz, et al. "Predictive Value of Cough Frequency in Addition to Aspiration Risk for Increased Risk of Pneumonia in Dysphagic Stroke Survivors: A Clinical Pilot Study." Brain Sciences 11, no. 7 (2021): 847. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070847.

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Background: Post-stroke dysphagia leads to increased risk of aspiration and subsequent higher risk of pneumonia. It is important to not only diagnose post-stroke dysphagia early but also to evaluate the protective mechanism that counteracts aspiration, i.e., primarily cough. The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive value of cough frequency in addition to aspiration risk for pneumonia outcome. Methods: This was a single-center prospective observational study. Patients with first-ever strokes underwent clinical swallowing evaluation, fibreoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing
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Chowdhury, Md Rashed Alam, Khan Abul Kalam Azad, Mahmudur Rahman Siddiqui, and Sanjeeda Saad. "Incidence of Aspiration Pneumonia in Patients with Altered Consciousness Admitted in DMCH." Journal of Medicine 15, no. 1 (2014): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v15i1.19853.

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Background: Aspiration Pneumonia is a common complication in patients with altered consciousness if general supportive care is not taken properly. There is no national study on incidence of aspiration pneumonia in hospitalized patients with altered consciousness. This study was done to see the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in patients with altered consciousness admitted in a tertiary care hospital in our country. Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted among the 50 adult patients of aspiration pneumonia with altered consciousness admitted in the medicine department of
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Kiran Kumar, DVS, Asisha Mathensingh, Muruga Bharathy Kalimuthu, et al. "Incidence, Risk Factors, and Complications of Dysphagia in Stroke Patients Admitted to Medical Wards at a Tertiary Hospital in South India." Neurology India 73, no. 1 (2025): 110–16. https://doi.org/10.4103/ni.ni_972_21.

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Background: Stroke patients commonly have dysphagia that can lead to aspiration pneumonia and, in some cases, death. The risk factors for poor outcomes have not been described well in a South Indian population. Objective: We aimed to assess the incidence of dysphagia and subsequent pneumonia and mortality in a cohort of stroke patients. Materials and Methods: We screened 472 consecutive stroke patients, among whom 100 were included. Each patient was assessed by the clinician, speech therapist, and ENT surgeon. We calculated the stroke scores – National Institute of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS),
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Song, Jie, Jian-Dong Wang, Di Chen, Jing Chen, Jin-Feng Huang, and Mao Fang. "Effect of a systemic intervention combined with a psychological intervention in stroke patients with oropharyngeal dysfunction." World Journal of Psychiatry 14, no. 6 (2024): 904–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v14.i6.904.

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BACKGROUND Stroke frequently results in oropharyngeal dysfunction (OD), leading to difficulties in swallowing and eating, as well as triggering negative emotions, malnutrition, and aspiration pneumonia, which can be detrimental to patients. However, routine nursing interventions often fail to address these issues adequately. Systemic and psychological interventions can improve dysphagia symptoms, relieve negative emotions, and improve quality of life. However, there are few clinical reports of systemic interventions combined with psychological interventions for stroke patients with OD. AIM To
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Zhao, Weiwei, Chuanguang Ju, Daozhen Wang, and Huifen Shen. "Clinical observation of effects of ultrashort wave therapy combined with acupuncture and rehabilitation training in the treatment of patients with dysphagia after stroke." Journal of Neurorestoratology 7, no. 3 (2019): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26599/jnr.2019.9040014.

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Aim:The present study aimed to assess the clinical effects of ultrashort wave therapy combined with acupuncture and rehabilitation training on patients with dysphagia after stroke.Method:A total of 126 patients with stroke with dysphagia were randomly divided into an acupuncture group (control group: 63 patients) and a comprehensive rehabilitation training group (treatment group: 63 patients). The control group received rehabilitation training and acupuncture, whereas the treatment group received ultrashort wave therapy in addition to rehabilitation training and acupuncture (comprehensive reha
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Nauman, Bisma, and Naureen Tassadaq. "Role of Swallowing Therapy in Preventing Aspiration Pneumonia in Patients with Stroke having Dysphagia." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 75, no. 1 (2025): 163–67. https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75i1.12508.

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Objective: To compare the effectivity of swallowing therapy in prevention of aspiration pneumonia in patients with acute stroke with dysphagia admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. Study Design: Prospective comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jun-Dec 2023 Methodology: A total of 120 patients were recruited, patients were randomly divided into two groups. Group-S (n=60) receivied swallowing therapy and Group-N (n=60) received standard nursing care for oral feed according to institutional proto
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "INCIDENCE OF ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA IN STROKE PATIENTS"

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Warusevitane, Anushka. "Prevention of pneumonia after stroke : the effect of metoclopramide on aspiration and pneumonia in stroke patients fed via nasogastric tubes." Thesis, Keele University, 2015. http://eprints.keele.ac.uk/3271/.

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Introduction: Pneumonia contributes significantly to the morbidity and mortality in stroke patients, especially those fed via nasogastric tubes. Methods: This project was conducted in two steps; 1. A randomised controlled trial: The efficacy of prokinetic agent metoclopramide was tested in a double-blind randomised controlled trial. Acute stroke patients with no pneumonia needing nasogastric feeds were randomized to 10 mg metoclopramide or placebo three times daily via the nasogastric tube for 21 days or until feeds discontinued. Participants were examined daily for clinical evidence of pneumo
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Pickel-Voigt, Andrea. "Knowledge of nurses regarding dysphagia in patients with stroke, in Namibia." University of the Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4298.

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Magister Scientiae (Physiotherapy) - MSc(Physio)<br>Dysphagia is commonly known as a swallowing disorder associated with stroke patients. Between 37% - 78% of stroke patients suffer from it initially. Complications of dysphagia include aspiration leading to chest infection and pneumonia, malnutrition, dehydration, and an increased risk of death. Its early diagnosis and management is an important prerequisite for recovery from stroke during the rehabilitation phase. As healthcare professionals, nurses play an important role in the diagnosis and management of dysphagia in stroke patients. Studie
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Segree, Juliette. "Improving Bedside Swallow Screening in Acute Stroke Patients: An Evaluation Plan." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2885.

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A stroke is a life-changing event for a patient and his or her family. The acute stroke patient is at risk for developing aspiration pneumonia, whether silent or overt. Prevention of pneumonia in this population requires timely completion and documentation of the bedside swallow screen to identify those patients at risk for aspiration pneumonia; however, anecdotal data from the emergency department at the site of this project suggested that completion and documentation of the screening were inconsistent. Guided by the quality caring model adopted by the project site as well as the logic model,
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Sands, Joyce Ann 1958. "THE INCIDENCE OF PULMONARY ASPIRATION IN INTUBATED PATIENTS RECEIVING ENTERAL NUTRITION THROUGH WIDE- AND NARROW-BORE NASOGASTRIC FEEDING TUBES." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276693.

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Books on the topic "INCIDENCE OF ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA IN STROKE PATIENTS"

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Rello, Jordi, and Bárbara Borgatta. Pathophysiology of pneumonia. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0115.

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Airway colonization, ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis (VAT), and hospital-acquired (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) are three manifestations having the presence of micro-organisms in airways in common. Newer definitions have to consider worsening of oxygenation, in addition to purulent respiratory secretions, chest-X rays opacities, and biomarkers of inflammation. Bacteria are the main causes of HAP/VAP. During hospitalization there’s a shift of airway’s colonizing flora from core organisms to enteric and non-fermentative ones. Macro- and micro-aspiration is the most impo
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Latronico, Nicola, Simone Piva, and Victoria McCredie. Long-Term Implications of ICU-Acquired Muscle Weakness. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199653461.003.0024.

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Intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is a significant and common complication with major implications for survivors of critical illness. ICUAW is a clinical diagnosis made in the presence of generalized muscle weakness that occurs in the setting of critical illness when other causes of muscle weakness have been excluded. Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy are the most common causes of ICUAW. Short-term implications of ICUAW include alveolar hypoventilation and an increased risk of pulmonary aspiration, atelectasis, and pneumonia—factors which may contribute to acute respirat
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Book chapters on the topic "INCIDENCE OF ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA IN STROKE PATIENTS"

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Grover, Vimal, and Suveer Singh. "Ventilator-associated Pneumonia." In Oxford Textbook of Respiratory Critical Care. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198766438.003.0032.

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Abstract Summary Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a lower-respiratory-tract infection that develops in those patients mechanically ventilated by way of a cuffed endotracheal tube within the trachea. It is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. VAP develops through a combination of factors—host, environmental, and those related to the infectious agent. It is unclear why some patients do not get VAP despite similar circumstances to others. This highlights currently unknown aspects of its aetiology including genetic and epigenetic factors. Potentially pathogenic microorganis
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Kang, Ruifu, Shuojin Fu, Shuai Jin, Yanling Wang, and Qian Xiao. "Development of an Intelligent Health Education System Based on Large Language Model for Elderly Pulmonary Aspiration Prevention." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti240141.

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As the aging process accelerates, the incidence of chronic diseases in the elderly is rising. As a result, it is crucial to optimize health education for the elderly. Pulmonary aspiration and aspiration pneumonia are significant concerns endangering the health of the elderly. The health education paradigm now in use to prevent pulmonary aspiration in the elderly has numerous flaws, including a lack of home-based health education and the digital divide. Large language model (LLM), an example of artificial intelligence technology, is anticipated to bring a chance to address these issues and offe
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Hanners Gutierrez, Jennifer. "Making the Patient the Core of Nutritional Decision-Making (Oral Versus Tube Feeding): Surmounting Challenges amid Dysphagia and Life-Limiting Illness." In Longevity and Geriatrics [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1010917.

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Overmedicalization of patients can occur in the context of critical or terminal illness. Tube feeding is a common recommendation for patients who desire nutrition and are diagnosed with dysphagia and life-limiting illness. Tube feeding has been found to cause harm in patients at the end of life without improving longevity. Oral feeding, such as careful hand feeding, has been found to better support psychosocial and physiological health. Past studies have reported lower incidence of pneumonia, depression, and mortality with oral feeding compared to tube feeding in persons with dysphagia and adv
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Armstrong, R. F., W. Aveling, and E. M. Grundy. "General medical." In Anaesthetic Algorithms. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192625960.003.0004.

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Abstract There is an increase in cardiac output and stroke volume in the obese patient. This may lead to LVH. Right ventricular malfunction may result from pulmonary vasoconstriction caused by chronic hypoxia. Hypertension, ischaemic heart disease, CVAs, acute Mis, cardiac arrhythmias, and sudden deaths are also more common in this group of patients. Oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide excretion are both increased. Lowcompliance leads to increased respiratory work. Intra-operatively the FRCcan fall to such low levels that it is within the closing capacity thus causingV/Q mismatch, increased
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Shaikh, Nissar, Wael Khalaf, Arshad Ali, Abdulnasser Thabet, Ghanem Al-sulaiti, and Ali Ayyad. "Intensive Care of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Update." In Recent Updates in Intensive Care Medicine [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1006662.

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Despite the progress made in the diagnosis and management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), it has remained a potentially life-threatening disease, with loss of productivity leading to social and financial losses. The recent development in diagnosis and intensive care therapy has decreased the fatality from aSAH. The Ottawa subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) criteria are extremely beneficial in detecting and distinguishing SAH from other causes of headaches. Furthermore, a computerized cerebral angiogram (CTA) diagnoses aSAH with high sensitivity and specificity. The Digital Subtraction
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Conference papers on the topic "INCIDENCE OF ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA IN STROKE PATIENTS"

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Moraes Junior, Anisio Adalio de Azevedo, Adriana Bastos Conforto, Gisela Tinone, and Barbara Silva da Fonseca. "Medical Complications at a Stroke Unit (SU) of a Tertiary Center in Brazil." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.238.

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Background: Stroke is the second leading cause of death in Brazil. All stroke patients should receive care at a SU in accordance with the guidelines of the American Heart Association (AHA)/American Stroke Association (ASA) - Class of recommendation I. Our institution is provided with a SU since 2019. Objective: To describe the rate of medical complications at our SU. Design and setting: This is a longitudinal descriptive study settled at the ICHCFMUSP. Methods: The incidence of complications during hospitalization at the UAVC was prospectively recorded. The rates of pneumonia, pressure ulcer,
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