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Journal articles on the topic 'INCIDENCE OF ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA IN STROKE PATIENTS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Khalid, Mohammed O. Aloudah MD Malak Saleh Abdullah MD AMEER MESAWA 4Khalid Sukhail G. Alshammari MD Haidar Almuhanna MD Fahad Solaiman Alanizy Ali obaidallah Alsheikh Mohammed sami Almulaify Amin mohammed Sammour Murtadha Alobaydun Khalifa Yousef Al-Yousef Nora Henaf Hia Alrwely. "A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY; INCIDENCE OF ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA IN STROKE PATIENTS." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 08 (2018): 8081–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1405645.

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This study is done in King Abdul Aziz National Guard hospital in AL-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Stroke associated pneumonia is involved in increasing the morbidity and mortality of the patient who suffered from an acute attack of stroke. Aspiration Pneumonia is one of the most disastrous complications [12] in patients suffered from stroke. It besides increasing Hospital stay duration and financial burden also increases rate of death and life long disability. Early diagnosis is pivotal to management of Aspiration Pneumonia cases. Objective:- The study was based on to find out the incidence of Aspiratio

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Huang, JY, DY Zhang, Y. Yao, QX Xia, and QQ Fan. "Training in Swallowing Prevents Aspiration Pneumonia in Stroke Patients with Dysphagia." Journal of International Medical Research 34, no. 3 (2006): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323000603400310.

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This study investigated the frequency of aspiration pneumonia in conscious stroke patients fed by a family member and examined the effect of introducing training in swallowing techniques by nurses. A total of 96 consecutive patients presenting with dysphagia due to acute stroke were included in the study. Patients presenting between January 2000 and July 2003 ( n = 48) were fed orally by a family member given general nursing information (group A), whereas those presenting between August 2003 and March 2005 ( n = 48) were fed orally by an experienced nurse trained in specific swallowing techniq

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Tran, Kim H., Naveed Akhtar, Aizaz Ali, et al. "Impact of stroke severity on aspiration pneumonia risks in the medical ward versus the stroke unit: a 10-year retrospective cohort study." BMJ Open 15, no. 3 (2025): e093328. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093328.

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ObjectiveAspiration pneumonia is a common complication post-stroke that increases the patient’s duration of stay in hospital, mortality and morbidity. We examined the incidence, clinical characteristics and outcomes among ischaemic stroke-related aspiration pneumonia patients in Qatar.Settings and participantsThe Qatar Stroke database was reviewed for patients with acute ischaemic stroke admitted to Hamad General Hospital, a tertiary care medical facility, between January 2014 and April 2024.OutcomesPatients were retrospectively assessed for mortality at 90 days, modified Rankin Score at 90 da

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Park, Hae-Yeon, Hyun-Mi Oh, Tae-Woo Kim, et al. "Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms May Increase the Risk of Aspiration Pneumonia in Post-Stroke Patients with Dysphagia." Current Issues in Molecular Biology 44, no. 8 (2022): 3735–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cimb44080255.

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This study aimed to evaluate whether genetic polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of infection, specifically post-stroke aspiration pneumonia. Blood samples were obtained from a total of 206 post-stroke participants (males, n = 136; mean age, 63.8 years). Genotyping was performed for catechol-O-methyltransferase (rs4680, rs165599), dopamine receptors (DRD1; rs4532, DRD2; rs1800497, DRD3; rs6280), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (rs6265), apolipoprotein E (rs429358, rs7412), and the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene (rs4251961). The subjects were stratified into two groups,

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Pekacka-Egli, Anna Maria, Radoslaw Kazmierski, Dietmar Lutz, et al. "Predictive Value of Cough Frequency in Addition to Aspiration Risk for Increased Risk of Pneumonia in Dysphagic Stroke Survivors: A Clinical Pilot Study." Brain Sciences 11, no. 7 (2021): 847. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070847.

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Background: Post-stroke dysphagia leads to increased risk of aspiration and subsequent higher risk of pneumonia. It is important to not only diagnose post-stroke dysphagia early but also to evaluate the protective mechanism that counteracts aspiration, i.e., primarily cough. The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive value of cough frequency in addition to aspiration risk for pneumonia outcome. Methods: This was a single-center prospective observational study. Patients with first-ever strokes underwent clinical swallowing evaluation, fibreoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing

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Chowdhury, Md Rashed Alam, Khan Abul Kalam Azad, Mahmudur Rahman Siddiqui, and Sanjeeda Saad. "Incidence of Aspiration Pneumonia in Patients with Altered Consciousness Admitted in DMCH." Journal of Medicine 15, no. 1 (2014): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v15i1.19853.

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Background: Aspiration Pneumonia is a common complication in patients with altered consciousness if general supportive care is not taken properly. There is no national study on incidence of aspiration pneumonia in hospitalized patients with altered consciousness. This study was done to see the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in patients with altered consciousness admitted in a tertiary care hospital in our country. Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted among the 50 adult patients of aspiration pneumonia with altered consciousness admitted in the medicine department of

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Kiran Kumar, DVS, Asisha Mathensingh, Muruga Bharathy Kalimuthu, et al. "Incidence, Risk Factors, and Complications of Dysphagia in Stroke Patients Admitted to Medical Wards at a Tertiary Hospital in South India." Neurology India 73, no. 1 (2025): 110–16. https://doi.org/10.4103/ni.ni_972_21.

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Background: Stroke patients commonly have dysphagia that can lead to aspiration pneumonia and, in some cases, death. The risk factors for poor outcomes have not been described well in a South Indian population. Objective: We aimed to assess the incidence of dysphagia and subsequent pneumonia and mortality in a cohort of stroke patients. Materials and Methods: We screened 472 consecutive stroke patients, among whom 100 were included. Each patient was assessed by the clinician, speech therapist, and ENT surgeon. We calculated the stroke scores – National Institute of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS),

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Song, Jie, Jian-Dong Wang, Di Chen, Jing Chen, Jin-Feng Huang, and Mao Fang. "Effect of a systemic intervention combined with a psychological intervention in stroke patients with oropharyngeal dysfunction." World Journal of Psychiatry 14, no. 6 (2024): 904–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v14.i6.904.

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BACKGROUND Stroke frequently results in oropharyngeal dysfunction (OD), leading to difficulties in swallowing and eating, as well as triggering negative emotions, malnutrition, and aspiration pneumonia, which can be detrimental to patients. However, routine nursing interventions often fail to address these issues adequately. Systemic and psychological interventions can improve dysphagia symptoms, relieve negative emotions, and improve quality of life. However, there are few clinical reports of systemic interventions combined with psychological interventions for stroke patients with OD. AIM To

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Zhao, Weiwei, Chuanguang Ju, Daozhen Wang, and Huifen Shen. "Clinical observation of effects of ultrashort wave therapy combined with acupuncture and rehabilitation training in the treatment of patients with dysphagia after stroke." Journal of Neurorestoratology 7, no. 3 (2019): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26599/jnr.2019.9040014.

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Aim:The present study aimed to assess the clinical effects of ultrashort wave therapy combined with acupuncture and rehabilitation training on patients with dysphagia after stroke.Method:A total of 126 patients with stroke with dysphagia were randomly divided into an acupuncture group (control group: 63 patients) and a comprehensive rehabilitation training group (treatment group: 63 patients). The control group received rehabilitation training and acupuncture, whereas the treatment group received ultrashort wave therapy in addition to rehabilitation training and acupuncture (comprehensive reha

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Nauman, Bisma, and Naureen Tassadaq. "Role of Swallowing Therapy in Preventing Aspiration Pneumonia in Patients with Stroke having Dysphagia." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 75, no. 1 (2025): 163–67. https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75i1.12508.

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Objective: To compare the effectivity of swallowing therapy in prevention of aspiration pneumonia in patients with acute stroke with dysphagia admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. Study Design: Prospective comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jun-Dec 2023 Methodology: A total of 120 patients were recruited, patients were randomly divided into two groups. Group-S (n=60) receivied swallowing therapy and Group-N (n=60) received standard nursing care for oral feed according to institutional proto

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Yang, Seoyon, Yoo Jin Choo, and Min Cheol Chang. "The Preventive Effect of Dysphagia Screening on Pneumonia in Acute Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Healthcare 9, no. 12 (2021): 1764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121764.

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(1) Background: Dysphagia is common in acute stroke patients and is a major risk factor for aspiration pneumonia. We investigated whether the early detection of dysphagia in stroke patients through screening could prevent the development of pneumonia and reduce mortality; (2) Methods: We searched the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Scopus databases for relevant studies published up to November 2021. We included studies that performed dysphagia screening in acute stroke patients and evaluated whether it could prevent pneumonia and reduce mortality rates. The methodological quality of indi

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Nadeem Ullah Khan Wazir, Asad Ur Rahman, Rizwan Amir Khan, et al. "ASSESSING STROKE PATIENTS' TREATMENT AND PROGNOSIS TO ENHANCE THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES." International Journal of Pharmacy & Integrated Health Sciences 4, no. 2 (2023): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.56536/ijpihs.v4i2.99.

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Background: Stroke is the second leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Global stroke rates rise with age. Socioeconomic factors make low- and middle-income youth more susceptible to stroke. Objectives: This study assessed many strokes incidence and predictive factors in Pakistan. Methodology: Stroke cases were studied at Peshawar Postgraduate Hospital. The study comprised consenting patients with recent first-time or recurrent strokes without secondary causes. Results: Our study found that strokes are more common in men (88%) and those over 63. The satisfied income group (72%) and u

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Rakhmatiar, Rodhiyan, and Wahyu Dwirima. "PROFILE OF DYSPHAGIA IN ACUTE STROKE PATIENTS." MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) 10, no. 2 (2024): 141–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.mnj.2024.010.02.10.

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Background: Stroke has been a leading cause of mortality and disability since 2013, and its incidence continues to rise. Dysphagia is a common complication following stroke, contributing to increased rates of aspiration, pneumonia, and prolonged hospital stays for stroke patients. Objective: This study aims to investigate the profile and distribution of acute stroke patients experiencing dysphagia who are admitted to RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar in East Java. Methods: The assessment was conducted on acute stroke patients with compos mentis consciousness in the Stroke Unit from July to September 2023,

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Sacco, Ralph L., Beverly Diamond, Jonathan E. Aviv, et al. "Silent Laryngopharyngeal Sensory Deficits after Stroke." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 106, no. 2 (1997): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949710600201.

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Dysphagia and aspiration are two devastating sequelae of stroke. Recent work has shown that laryngopharyngeal (LP) sensory deficits are associated with aspiration in stroke patients with dysphagia. The phenomenon of silent LP sensory deficits, where the patient exhibits no subjective or objective evidence of dysphagia, yet has an LP sensory deficit, has not been previously described. The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensory capacity of the laryngopharynx in stroke patients who had no subjective or objective complaints of dysphagia. We determined the sensory threshold in the laryngopha

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Wagner, Cynthia, Sarah Marchina, Judith A. Deveau, Colleen Frayne, Kim Sulmonte, and Sandeep Kumar. "Risk of Stroke-Associated Pneumonia and Oral Hygiene." Cerebrovascular Diseases 41, no. 1-2 (2015): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000440733.

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Background: Pneumonia is a major complication of stroke, but effective prevention strategies are lacking. Since aspiration of oropharyngeal secretions is the primary mechanism for development of stroke-associated pneumonia, strategies that decrease oral colonization with pathogenic bacteria may help curtail pneumonia risk. We therefore hypothesized that systematic oral care protocols can help decrease pneumonia risk in hospitalized stroke patients. In this study, we investigated the impact of a systematic oral hygiene care (OHC) program in reducing hospital-acquired pneumonia in patients with

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Tang, Xuehong, Bo Fang, and Zhenzhen Cai. "A Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Modified Gastric Tube Length on Enteral Nutrition in Stroke Patients." Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 8, no. 10 (2024): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v8i10.8706.

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Objective: To systematically evaluate the effect of modified length of gastric tube implantation in stroke patients. Methods: Randomized controlled studies on the effect of narrative therapy on negative emotions of malignant tumor patients were published in PubMed, EMbase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CNKY. Wanfang Data, VIP Database and CBM disc from database establishment to May 2021. RewMan 5.2 software was used for the meta-analysis. Results: Ten articles were included, involving 1140 patients in total. Results of meta-analysis showed that improved length of gastric tube implantation

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Pekacka-Egli, Anna Maria, Radoslaw Kazmierski, Dietmar Lutz, et al. "Reassessment of Poststroke Dysphagia in Rehabilitation Facility Results in Reduction in Diet Restrictions." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 8 (2021): 1714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10081714.

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Background: Dysphagia assessment in postacute stroke patients can decrease the incidence of complications like malnutrition, dehydration, and aspiration pneumonia. It also helps to avoid unnecessary diet restrictions. The aim of this study is to verify if regular reassessment of dysphagia would change the diet management of postacute stroke patients in rehabilitation settings. Methods: This single-center retrospective study included 63 patients referred to an inpatient neurological rehabilitation center between 2018–2019. A standardized clinical swallowing evaluation and Fiberoptic Endoscopic

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Kovács, Andrea, Pál Tamás Szabó, Csaba Óváry, et al. "A dysphagia táplálásterápiája stroke-betegek esetében – 2021." Orvosi Hetilap 162, no. 40 (2021): 1601–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2021.32204.

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Összefoglaló. A neurológiai betegek körében a dysphagia előfordulása gyakori, és több oka van. Az utóbbi évek kutatásai a közvetlen neurológiai kórokok (beleértve a gyakori stroke) szerepét is részletesen feltárták. Felismerték az ún. néma aspiráció jelentőségét: ez gyakran áll az (aspirációs) pneumonia hátterében, amely sokszor halálos szövődmény lehet. Az ún. poststroke pneumonia fogalma gyökeresen más értelmezésbe helyezte a stroke-ot követő tüdőgyulladások megítélését, jellegzetessége alapján egyértelműen a stroke közvetlen cerebralis hatásaként alakul ki. Egyértelművé vált a nyelészavar k

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Mahrous, AtefA, MohamadM Hamdy, and AmirI Abdelshahid. "The incidence of aspiration pneumonia in acute ischemic stroke patients in relation to early insertion of nasogastric tube feeding." Research and Opinion in Anesthesia and Intensive Care 10, no. 4 (2023): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/roaic.roaic_47_23.

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Sahakyan, G. G., M. H. Orduyan, A. G. Babayan, and H. M. Manvelyan. "Clinical Outcomes of Reperfusion Therapies in Elderly Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke." NEW ARMENIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, no. 4 (2022): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.56936/18290825-2022.16.4-102.

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Stroke remains the major cause of disability and mortality worldwide. The incidence of ischemic stroke increases with age and is particularly high in people aged ≥80 years. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of reperfusion therapies (intravenous thrombolysis, endovascular thrombectomy, intravenous thrombolysis+ endovascular thrombectomy) in acute ischemic stroke patients aged over 80 years in one of the largest comprehensive stroke centers in Armenia. The study was based on retrospective analyses of prospectively gathered data from all stroke patients of Astghik medical cente

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Qiao, Jia, Zhi-Min Wu, Qiu-Ping Ye, Yong Dai, and Zu-Lin Dou. "Relationship between Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment and Severe Dysphagia: A Retrospective Cohort Study." Brain Sciences 12, no. 6 (2022): 803. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12060803.

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Objective: To investigate the relationship between post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) and severe post-stroke dysphagia (PSD) and explore the risk factors related to PSCI combined with severe PSD. Methods: Data from patients were collated from the rehabilitation-specific disease database. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Videofluoroscopy Swallowing Study (VFSS), Penetration-aspiration Scale (PAS), and Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) were used to evaluate cognitive and swallowing functions. Differences between groups were determined by the

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Kim, Min-Su. "Approach to Patients with Dysphagia: Clinical Insights." Brain Sciences 15, no. 5 (2025): 478. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15050478.

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Dysphagia is a commonly encountered condition in clinical practice, with a rising incidence reported particularly in South Korea. It can be broadly classified into oropharyngeal dysphagia and esophageal dysphagia, and distinguishing between the two is crucial for establishing rehabilitation treatment strategies. Oropharyngeal dysphagia frequently occurs in central nervous system diseases such as stroke, dementia, and Parkinson’s disease and has a significant impact on prognosis. Additionally, because there is a high risk of life-threatening aspiration pneumonia in patients complaining of dysph

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Lidetu, Tadios, Essey Kebede Muluneh, and Gizachew Tadesse Wassie. "Incidence and Predictors of Aspiration Pneumonia Among Stroke Patients in Western Amhara Region, North-West Ethiopia: A Retrospective Follow Up Study." International Journal of General Medicine Volume 16 (April 2023): 1303–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ijgm.s400420.

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Joundi, Raed A., Gustavo Saposnik, Rosemary Martino, Jiming Fang, Joan Porter, and Moira K. Kapral. "Outcomes among patients with direct enteral vs nasogastric tube placement after acute stroke." Neurology 90, no. 7 (2018): e544-e552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004962.

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ObjectiveTo compare complications, disability, and long-term mortality of patients who received direct enteral tube vs nasogastric tube feeding alone after acute stroke.MethodsWe used the Ontario Stroke Registry to identify patients who received direct enteral tubes (DET; gastrostomy or jejunostomy) or temporary nasogastric tubes (NGT) alone during hospital stay after acute ischemic stroke or intracerebral hemorrhage from July 1, 2003, to March 31, 2013. We used propensity matching to compare groups from discharge and evaluated discharge disability, institutionalization, complications, and mor

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Ai, Dannan, Yifang Gu, and Sumin Xu. "Effectiveness of Multidisciplinary Nursing Based on Fever, Blood Sugar, and Swallowing Function Management in Patients with Acute Stroke." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2022 (June 21, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5949760.

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Purpose. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of multidisciplinary nursing based on fever, blood sugar, and swallowing function management in patients with acute stroke (AS). Methods. A total of 200 AS patients who were treated in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2020 were recruited and randomized at a ratio of 1 : 1 into a control group and a study group. The control group received standardized early rehabilitation nursing, and the study group received multidisciplinary nursing based on fever, blood sugar, and swallowing function management plus standardized early re

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Teeling, SeÁn Paul, Heather Coetzee, Maeve Phillips, Mary McKiernan, ÉidÍn NÍ ShÉ, and Aileen Igoe. "Reducing risk of development or exacerbation of nutritional deficits by optimizing patient access to mealtime assistance." International Journal for Quality in Health Care 31, Supplement_1 (2019): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzz060.

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Abstract Objective Optimize patient access to mealtime assistance, decrease missed meal incidence, risk of malnutrition, reduce food waste and staff rework. Design Lean Six Sigma methodology informed a pre/post intervention design. Setting 31 bed ward including Specialist Geriatric services and Acute Stroke Unit within an Irish University teaching hospital. Participants Clinical and non-clinical staff including catering, nursing, speech and language therapy, dietetics and nutrition; patients, relatives. Interventions An interdisciplinary team used the structured Define/Measure/Analyse/Improve/

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Prajacta, Patil, and Kamble Ranjeet. "A Retrospective Cohort Study to Assess Postoperative Outcomes in Surgical COVID-19 Patients." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 11 (2023): 1008–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11224203.

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Background: While 30-day mortality and postoperative results in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients have been reported, the majority of these studies are from Europe and the Middle East and do not provide information on the pandemic’s overall effect on surgical outcomes. Hence, the present study was done to examine the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on overall surgical treatment and describe the characteristics and surgical outcomes of probable COVID-19 patients in our nation. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study carried out for 5 months between 1st January 2021 and 31st May 2021 a

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Xu, Chunyan, and Tingting Zhan. "Study on rehabilitation effect of continuous nursing on patients with dysphagia in acute cerebral infarction." Medicine 104, no. 28 (2025): e43141. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000043141.

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This study aims to investigate the impact of continuous care on the rehabilitation outcomes of patients with acute cerebral infarction accompanied by dysphagia. This retrospective study involved 119 patients with acute cerebral infarction and dysphagia admitted to Wuhan No. 4 Hospital from June 2022 to December 2023. Patients were divided into an experimental group (n = 56) receiving standard care plus continuous care, and a control group (n = 63) receiving standard care alone. Continuous care included follow-up calls, home visits, health education, and personalized rehabilitation. Outcomes as

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Huang, Jinke, Yao Shi, Xiaohui Qin, Min Shen, Manli Wu, and Yong Huang. "Clinical Effects and Safety of Electroacupuncture for the Treatment of Poststroke Dysphagia: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (September 26, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1560978.

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Objectives. Electroacupuncture (EA), an extension of acupuncture, which is based on traditional acupuncture combined with modern electrotherapy, is commonly used for poststroke dysphagia (PSD) in clinical treatment and research. However, there is still a lack of sufficient evidence to recommend the routine use of EA for PSD. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of EA in the treatment of PSD. Methods. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the effects of EA on PSD were identified through a comprehensive literature search of the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, We

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Gosney, Margot. "Stroke Patients and Aspiration Pneumonia." Perspectives on Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia) 14, no. 1 (2005): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/sasd14.1.16.

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Khalid, Muhammad, Iftikhar Ali Kakar, Haris Khan, Muhammad Haroon Shahid, Hazrat Abbas, and Muhammad Salman. "Prevalence of aspiration Pneumonia in Stroke Patients at Tertiary Care Hospital." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 10 (2022): 569–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221610569.

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Background: One of the major health problems after stroke is aspiration pneumonia which might cause death. Aspiration pneumonia occurs in patients both with ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Objective: To assess the prevalence of aspiration Pneumonia in stroke patients Methodology: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out at the Medicine department, Qazi Hussain Ahmad Medical Complex, Nowshera from July 2020 to July 2021. By using pre-designed Performa, all the data including stroke type, name, age and gender of the patient and diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia were doc

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Naeemullah, Syed, Aqeel Ahmad, Muhammad Saqib, Abad-u-Rahman, and Shahid Mahmood. "A Silent Threat: The Aspiration Pneumonia in Hospitalized Stroke Patients." Proceedings 39, no. 2 (2025): 86–90. https://doi.org/10.47489/szmc.v39i2.574.

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Background: Stroke is a common illness globally and is a major cause of disability that results in some serious complications during acute phase including aspiration pneumonia. Stroke patients and caregivers are usually not aware of the difficulty in swallowing and results in aspiration pneumonia. Objective: To determine the frequency of aspiration pneumonia in acute stroke patients and its’ associated demographic pattern. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out involving 96 patients admitted with stroke at the Department of Neurology, Federal Postgraduate Medical Institute

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Imran, Muhammad, Abdul Waris Khan, Muhammad Umar, Rabia Khalid, Muhammad Ibrahim Khan, and Najeeb Ullah. "Frequency of Aspiration Pneumonia in Patients with Stroke." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 1 (2022): 1062–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221611062.

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Background: Among persons over sixty, stroke is the 2nd major cause of death, and the sixth greatest cause of death among those aged 15 to 59 years. It is also one of the most common causes of disability and death. Respiratory complications are very common in stroke patients. Pneumonia affects up to a third of those who have had a stroke. Objective: To find out frequency of aspiration pneumonia in stroke patients Methodology: This study design was Descriptive cross-sectional conducted at the Medicine department, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar from 15Th October 2019 to 15th April 2020. All

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Imtiaz Ali, Muhammad Bilal, Adeela Masood, and Yaseen Khan. "How Common is Aspiration Pneumonia in Patients Presenting with Acute Stroke and Fed by Using Nasogastric Tube?" Journal of Saidu Medical College, Swat 13, no. 2 (2023): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52206/jsmc.2023.13.2.753.

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Background: Stroke is the leading cause of fatalities and years lost due to incapacity. Due to the possibility of pneumonia developing, aspiration has long been recognized as a substantial cause of morbidity after a stroke. Objective: To determine the frequency of aspiration pneumonia in nasogastric-tube fed stroke patients.Material and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Medicine, Lady reading hospital, Peshawar from 01-12-2020 to 30-05-2021.A total of 230 patients presenting with stroke and subjected to NG tube for enteral nutrition were include

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Watila, M. M., Y. W. Nyandaiti, S. A. Balarabe, et al. "Aspiration pneumonia in patients with stroke, northeast nigeria." NATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY, no. 3 (January 9, 2019): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.28942/nnj.v1i3.182.

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Objectives: Aspiration pneumonia is a common complication in patients with stroke, having a negative influence on morbidity and mortality. This study sought to assess the frequency of aspiration pneumonia and the independent predictors for its development among Nigerian patients with stroke. Methods: Five hundred and twenty-four stroke patients were prospectively enrolled during the study period at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, from January 2005 and May 2011. All patients who developed aspiration pneumonia during hospital stay and follow–up were recorded. A st

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Watila, M. M., Y. W. Nyandaiti, S. A. Balarabe, et al. "ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA IN PATIENTS WITH STROKE, NORTHEAST NIGERIA." National Journal of Neurology 1, no. 03 (2013): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.61788/njn.v1i13.09.

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Objectives: Aspiration pneumonia is a common complication in patients with stroke, having a negative influence on morbidity and mortality. This study sought to assess the frequency of aspiration pneumonia and the independent predictors for its development among Nigerian patients with stroke. Methods: Five hundred and twenty-four stroke patients were prospectively enrolled during the study period at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, from January 2005 and May 2011. All patients who developed aspiration pneumonia during hospital stay and follow-up were recorded. A student’

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Murali, Aarya, Stephen Boyle, Peter Mollee, and Greg Hapgood. "Management and Outcomes of Testicular Lymphoma in the Rituximab Era at an Australian Tertiary Centre." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-138440.

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INTRODUCTION Testicular lymphoma accounts for &lt;5% of all testicular neoplasms and 1-2% of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Historically, outcomes for testicular lymphoma have generally been inferior to systemic diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with a higher incidence of central nervous system (CNS) relapse. Although intrathecal methotrexate is currently considered standard of care for testicular lymphoma, there has been significant debate about its efficacy in preventing CNS relapse. Due to the rarity of testicular lymphoma, prospective data in this field is lacking. Our study aims to

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Mai, Thanh Nghiem, Trung Kien Nguyen, and Van My Can Tho Ong. "Study on dysphagia disorders in acute stroke patients at Can Tho Central General Hospital in 2021-2022." Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ, no. 47 (September 12, 2022): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.58490/ctump.2022i47.16.

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Background: Acute cerebral stroke is a topical issue because of its high morbidity, mortality, and disability rates. Dysphagia disorder is a symptom of stroke leading to aspiration of a foreign body, causing aspiration pneumonia. Detect and control swallowing disorders in stroke patients to improve complications of aspiration pneumonia and problems related to swallowing disorders. Objectives: To determine the prevalence and severity of swallowing disorders of acute stroke patients in Can Tho Central General Hospital from 2021 to 2022. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study

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Ahammad, Benzir, Amit Wazib, Asma Khan, MM Shahin Ul Islam, and Farah Naz Kamal. "Lesion Location Predicts Risk of Aspiration in Supratentorial Ischaemic Stroke." Faridpur Medical College Journal 14, no. 2 (2020): 79–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/fmcj.v14i2.48183.

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Stroke is defined as focal or global neurological deficit of non-traumatic vascular origin which lasts 24 hours or more if the patient survives. Many researchers showed that risk of aspiration after stroke has been related to brain stem lesions. Moreover, assessing the risk of aspiration pneumonia in supratentorial ischaemic stroke has been established in a few recent studies. Aims of study was to see the association of lesion location and of risk of aspiration pneumonia in supratentorial ischaemic stroke. The study was done by random sampling from hospital-based stroke patients. Out of these

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Untari, Dyah, I. made Kariasa, and Muhammad Adam. "Efektivitas Perawatan Mulut Menggunakan Madu Terhadap Risiko Pneumonia Aspirasi Pada Pasien Stroke Yang Mengalami Penurunan Kesadaran Dan Disfagia." JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN) 2, no. 2 (2019): 24–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37430/jen.v2i2.40.

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Aspiration pneumonia in patients with stroke can occur as a result of the gram-positive and gram-negative in the oral cavity that spreads to the respiratory tract of patients due to decreased ability to fight bacteria mouth. Selection of materials for oral care need to consider in terms of the material effectiveness, safety, convenience and cost efficiency. This quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with pre and post test control group design. This research aims to study the effectiveness of oral care using honey to the risk of aspiration pneumonia in stroke patients who suffere

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Poduval, RaghavGopal, and KN Sudha Ramana. "Aspiration pneumonia in stroke; study of incidence and risk factors." MRIMS Journal of Health Sciences 3, no. 3 (2015): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-7006.302229.

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Uno, Isao, and Takaaki Kubo. "Risk Factors for Aspiration Pneumonia among Elderly Patients in a Community-Based Integrated Care Unit: A Retrospective Cohort Study." Geriatrics 6, no. 4 (2021): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics6040113.

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We aimed to clarify the physical factors associated with the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in a community-based integrated care unit. This retrospective cohort study included 412 patients aged 65 years or older admitted to a community-based integrated care unit. A new diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia made by the attending physician based on physical examination, imaging findings, and blood test data after 48 h of admission was considered as an incidence of aspiration pneumonia. Basic patient information, activities of daily living, swallowing function, nutritional status, cognitive functi

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Amna, Arshad Salman Agha Tahreem Akram. "FREQUENCY OF STROKE ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA IN STROKE PATIENTS." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 05 (2018): 3710–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1245917.

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<strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>To determine the frequency of stroke associated pneumonia in stroke patients.  </em><strong><em>Methodology: </em></strong><em>A total of 100 diagnosed stroke cases between 30-70 years of age of either gender were included in the study from July 2017 to December 2017 during six months. We excluded those cases with a history of pneumonia. We performed a complete examination and history of the patients was obtained. All diagnosed cases of stroke were followed till 30 days (either in medical ward/outdoor) for stroke associated pneumonia, with positive

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Watila, Musa Mamman, Yakub Wilberforce Nyandaiti, Salisu A. Balarabe, et al. "Aspiration Pneumonia in Patients with Stroke in Northeast Nigeria." International Journal of Stroke 8, no. 4 (2013): E16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijs.12095.

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Lestari, Nur Indah Lestari, Widjajalaksmi Kusumaningsih, Salim Harris, Susyana Tamin, and Retno Asti Werdhani. "Evaluation of Swallowing Disorder in Ischemic Stroke Patients By Flexible Endoscopic." Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 7, no. 01 (2019): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36803/ijpmr.v7i01.130.

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Introduction: Dysphagia is one of the complications of stroke and closely associated with increasing of aspiration pneumonia. Evaluation of dysphagia was necessary to prevent pneumonia due to aspiration has effectively done by fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES).Methods: The study was a cross sectional study with convenience sampling. The subjects were stroke outpatients from July to December 2018. The FEES was conducted to assess the swallowing dysfunction and the data were collected.Results: There was six post ischemic stroke subjects, mean age (SD) was 55.17 (9.13) years a

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Waseem, Muhammad Hassan, Fahad Farooq Lasi, Jitendar Valecha, Bakhtawar Samejo, Sikandar Ali Sangrasi, and Syed Murtaza Ali. "Effectiveness of Chest Physiotherapy in Cerebrovascular Accident Patients With Aspiration Pneumonia." Journal of Modern Rehabilitation 15, no. 1 (2020): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jmr.15.1.7.

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Introduction: According to WHO, a stroke refers to rapidly developing clinical signs of focal (or global) disturbance of cerebral functions, with symptoms lasting 24 hours or longer or leading to death. The damage caused by a stroke can interrupt your normal swallowing and food or fluid is entered into your airways and lungs. Dysphagia can damage the lungs, which can trigger a lung infection (pneumonia). To assess the efficacy of chest physiotherapy in the prevention of aspiration pneumonia in stroke patients.Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with a sample size of

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Goto, Akihiko, Kosaku Komiya, Kenji Umeki, Kazufumi Hiramatsu, and Jun-ichi Kadota. "Impact of Antibiotics Used for Acute Aspiration Bronchitis on the Prevention of Pneumonia." Geriatrics 9, no. 2 (2024): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics9020026.

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Backgrounds: It remains unclear if antibiotics should be used for the treatment of acute aspiration bronchitis to prevent the development of pneumonia. This study aimed to assess the associations between the use of antibiotics and the development of pneumonia among patients with acute aspiration bronchitis. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients with acute aspiration bronchitis aged ≥75 years. Acute aspiration bronchitis was defined as a condition with aspiration risk, high fever (body temperature, ≥37.5 °C), respiratory symptoms, and the absence of evidence of pneumonia. Re

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Hashim, Husnain, Laraib Shahid, Danial Bajwa, Rashid Usman, Sabeen Saleema Ahmed, and Momina Khokhar. "Prevalence of Stroke Associated Pneumonia in Stroke Patients." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 10 (2022): 590–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221610590.

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Background and Aim: Stroke patients are most commonly susceptible to pulmonary infection that adversely affects the duration of hospitalization and clinical outcomes. Stroke affecting the respiratory system and causing neurological damage contributed to higher morbidity and mortality rate due to complications such as stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP). Early identification of high risk stroke patients and their management are imperative to reduce the prevalence of stroke-associated pneumonia. The present study aim was to determine the prevalence of stroke-associated pneumonia in stroke patients

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Gusev, V. V., T. V. Balueva, O. V. Zayceva, and D. A. Smirnov. "Use of botulinum toxin in patients with dysphagia and sialorrhea in acute ischemic stroke." Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics 17, no. 2 (2025): 30–35. https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2025-2-30-35.

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Dysphagia and sialorrhea are common complications of stroke that worsen quality of life and increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia. Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injections are effective in the treatment of sialorrhea, but there are few data on the use of botulinum toxin in patients with dysphagia in acute stroke. Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of incobotulinumtoxin A in the treatment of sialorrhea and prevention of aspiration pneumonia in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Material and methods. Twenty-seven patients with dysphagia and sialorrhea in acute ischemic stroke

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Kato, Hideo, Mao Hagihara, Yoshihiko Morikawa, Nobuhiro Asai, Hiroshige Mikamo, and Takuya Iwamoto. "Retrospective Comparison of the Effectiveness and Safety of Ceftriaxone 1 g Twice Daily versus 2 g Once Daily for Treatment of Aspiration Pneumonia." Antibiotics 11, no. 8 (2022): 983. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11080983.

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Although a 2 g once daily administration of ceftriaxone remains the standard dosing regimen for the treatment of aspiration pneumonia, there are no studies to investigate the optimal dosing method. Hence, we retrospectively evaluated the effectiveness and safety of 1 g twice daily versus 2 g once daily administration of ceftriaxone in adult patients with aspiration pneumonia. Patients who received ceftriaxone for the treatment of aspiration pneumonia between 2015 and 2021 were included in this study. Clinical responses, inflammatory markers, and incidence of adverse events after completion of

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