Relevant bibliographies by topics / Increasing the level of life of population

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
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Academic literature on the topic 'Increasing the level of life of population'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Increasing the level of life of population"

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Ulubaeva, Khedi S., Marem M. Minkailova, and Zarema U. Temirova. "INCREASING THE HUMAN RESOURCE UTILIZATION RATE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5/4, no. 158 (2025): 156–61. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.05.04.019.

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Human resources is a comprehensive indicator that takes into account health and education factors and focuses on the skill level of the population involved in economic activity. By analyzing the distribution of the population at different ages, the expected healthy life expectancy per capita in different age groups, multiplied by the population, and then multiplied by the qualifications or level of education of the workforce, we can calculate the total human resources of the country. Based on this, the article discusses the use of human resources, their technological development and digital tr
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Rudneva, Oxana, and Alexandr Sokolov. "Prerequisites for evolution of fertility and reproductive behavior: world and Russian experience." Population 23, no. 4 (2020): 140–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.4.13.

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Depopulation of the population and decrease in fertility is an urgent problem of modern Russia and the world. However, birth rate is not the main factor determining decline in country's population. At present, fertility, as a biological factor, acquires a social content and is regulated by a set of social, religious and other norms. There is an active trend of reducing the number of children in families across the world. If in 1960 a woman had an average of 5 children during her life, by 2019 the figure was half as low—2.4. The main reasons are development of the scientific and social progress
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Frolova, Elena, Olga Rogach, and Pirmagomed Shikhgafizov. "Tourist potential of the territory and its role in improving the quality of life of the population." Population 25, no. 3 (2022): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.3.9.

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In the study there was set the tasks to assess the level of development of the tourist potential of Russian territories, to determine its role in ensuring the quality of life of the local population, and to analyze regional differentiation according to these indicators. To ensure the comprehensiveness of the study, the authors relied on the obtained empirical data and official statistics; the key research method was a questionnaire survey of heads of municipalities (N = 306). The article used the materials of the quality of life rating for a comparative analysis with the research data. The aut
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Bizin, S. V., and P. V. Biryukov. "Increasing the level and quality of life in the region on the example of the Lipetsk region." Innovative Economics and Law, no. 1 (2024): 52–65. https://doi.org/10.53015/2782-263x_2024_1_52.

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Subject. The article is devoted to the study of the impact of the ongoing socio-economic policy on improving the level and quality of life in the region on the example of the Lipetsk region. Goal. The main purpose of the study is to study the level and quality of life in the Lipetsk region, as well as ways to improve them. Method or methodology. The methods of work include the method of theoretical knowledge, in particular analysis - consideration of individual aspects, properties, components of an object from a detailed point of view, synthesis - the creation of a complete picture of the subj
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Leeson, George W. "Increasing Longevity and the New Demography of Death." International Journal of Population Research 2014 (June 24, 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/521523.

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The world is ageing at both an individual and population levels and population ageing is truly a global phenomenon, the only notable region of exception being sub-Saharan Africa, which remains relatively young in demographic terms. At an individual level, life expectancies at birth have increased at the global level from 47 years in the mid-20th century to around 70 years today and are expected to rise to 76 years by the mid-21st century. At the population level, the proportion of the world’s population aged 60 years and over has increased from 8 percent in the mid-20th century to 12 percent,
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Réale, Denis, Dany Garant, Murray M. Humphries, Patrick Bergeron, Vincent Careau, and Pierre-Olivier Montiglio. "Personality and the emergence of the pace-of-life syndrome concept at the population level." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1560 (2010): 4051–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0208.

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The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis specifies that closely related species or populations experiencing different ecological conditions should differ in a suite of metabolic, hormonal and immunity traits that have coevolved with the life-history particularities related to these conditions. Surprisingly, two important dimensions of the POLS concept have been neglected: (i) despite increasing evidence for numerous connections between behavioural, physiological and life-history traits, behaviours have rarely been considered in the POLS yet; (ii) the POLS could easily be applied to the stud
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Ulumbekova, Guzel, and Argishti Ginoyan. "Healthcare financing to achieve 78 years of life expectancy in Russia by 2030." Population 25, no. 1 (2022): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.1.11.

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The article analyzes the dynamics of life expectancy (LE) in the Russian Federation over the past 40 years (from 1980 to 2020), the actual and projected Government spending on health care (2012-2024), identifies the conditions under which it is possible to achieve the national goal set in the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 21, 2020 No. 474, to increase the life expectancy from 71.5 years in 2020 to 78 years by 2030. It is shown that in the Russian Federation from 1980 to 2019 life expectancy increased by only 5.6 years, and in 2019 it was 4.6 years lower than in the
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Natsak, Organa. "Gender and demographic features of the labor market of the Republic of Tuva: trends and prospects." Population 24, no. 2 (2021): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.2.11.

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The article analyzes the gender and demographic features of the labor market of the Republic of Tuva: the structure and rate of employment and unemployment in gender dimension and historic retrospect covering the period of Tuva People's Republic (1921-1944), the Soviet and post-Soviet stages of history. On the basis of statistical data it is shown that from 1945 began predominance of female population in the demographic structure of the republic that is characteristic of modern Tuva. The author makes an attempt to give a historic explanation of this turn. The article shows changes in the ratio
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Carr, Deborah, Giacomo Falchetta, Ian Sue Wing, and Enrica DeCian. "GLOBAL POPULATION AGING AND HEAT EXPOSURE IN THE 21ST CENTURY: IMPLICATIONS FOR LATE-LIFE WELL-BEING AND POLICY." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0499.

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Abstract Climate change has profound consequences for older adults’ well-being. Global increases in the frequency, intensity and duration of extreme heat spells pose the most direct threats, given older adults’ underlying health conditions and reduced capacity to thermoregulate. Individual-level consequences of heat exposure are well-documented, yet gerontological research has paid less attention to older adults’ heat exposure at the population level. World regions with both increasing concentrations of older adults and high temperature extremes are potential hotspots where growing aged popula
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Forbes, Valery E., and Peter Calow. "Population growth rate as a basis for ecological risk assessment of toxic chemicals." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 357, no. 1425 (2002): 1299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1129.

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Assessing the ecological risks of toxic chemicals is most often based on individual–level responses such as survival, reproduction or growth. Such an approach raises the following questions with regard to translating these measured effects into likely impacts on natural populations. (i) To what extent do individual–level variables underestimate or overestimate population–level responses? (ii) How do toxicant–caused changes in individual–level variables translate into changes in population dynamics for species with different life cycles? (iii) To what extent are these relationships complicated
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Increasing the level of life of population"

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Wasson, Samantha Rae. "Increasing Introductory Biology Students' Modeling Mastery Through Visualizing Population Growth Models." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2021. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/9181.

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In introductory biology, college students are taught to predict how populations will grow and change over time by using population growth models. These models are commonly represented as mathematical equations. However, students consistently struggle when math and biology concepts intersect in the classroom, and these struggles lead to suboptimal understanding of how mathematical population models are designed and used. Education literature suggests that students may struggle with population modeling because of math anxiety, the high cognitive load of the task, and the lack of scaffolding for
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Rinke, Karsten. "Species-oriented model approaches to Daphnia spp.: linking the individual level to the population level." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1146736164110-76933.

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Die Gattung Daphnia nimmt eine zentrale Position im pelagischen Nahrungsnetz vieler Standgewässern (Seen, Talsperren) ein. Aufgrund hoher Filtrierleistungen sind Daphnien für das integrierte Gewässermanagement, z.B. im Rahmen einer Nahrungskettenmanipulation (Biomanipulation), von großem Interesse. Ihre relativ einfache Kultivierbarkeit machte sie außerdem zu einen weit verbreiteten Modellorganismus limnologischer Grundlagenforschung. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit besteht darin, ein umfassendes Modellsystem für die Gattung Daphnia zu entwickeln, das wesentliche Kenntnisse der Ökologie von Daphnia mit
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Rinke, Karsten. "Species-oriented model approaches to Daphnia spp.: linking the individual level to the population level." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2005. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24699.

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Die Gattung Daphnia nimmt eine zentrale Position im pelagischen Nahrungsnetz vieler Standgewässern (Seen, Talsperren) ein. Aufgrund hoher Filtrierleistungen sind Daphnien für das integrierte Gewässermanagement, z.B. im Rahmen einer Nahrungskettenmanipulation (Biomanipulation), von großem Interesse. Ihre relativ einfache Kultivierbarkeit machte sie außerdem zu einen weit verbreiteten Modellorganismus limnologischer Grundlagenforschung. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit besteht darin, ein umfassendes Modellsystem für die Gattung Daphnia zu entwickeln, das wesentliche Kenntnisse der Ökologie von Daphnia mit
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Bernard, Andrea M. "Population Connectivity in the Ocean: A Genetic View of Upper Trophic Level Fishes Displaying Contrasting Life Histories." Thesis, NSUWorks, 2014. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/86.

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Discerning the extent and patterns of genetic connectivity and understanding population demographic processes is essential for framing proper management and conservation measures for species of concern. Although genetic connectivity may be influenced by numerous biotic and abiotic factors, habitat utilization and dispersal potential are often key factors driving connectivity, especially in marine fishes. While dispersal potential is of key importance with respect to shaping connectivity, other extrinsic (e.g., oceanographic processes) and intrinsic (e.g., reproductive behavior) factors may als
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Franzén, Karin. "Interventions for urinary incontinence in women : survey and effects on population and patient level." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Hälsoakademin, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-12631.

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Urinary Incontinence is a common health problem that can cause both severe medical and social problems, resulting in negative impact on different aspects of Quality of Life. In 2000, the Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment (SBU) published a systematic review, “Treatment of Urinary Incontinence” where multiple knowledge gaps in the field of UI, all of considerable clinical importance, were pointed out.Several of these knowledge gaps have been the starting points for the projects in this thesis. The overall aim has been to study the impact of different interventions for urinary incon
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Steyn, Johanna Wilhelmina. "A critical analysis of working partnerships aimed at increasing the quality of life for all population groups with special reference to urban and rural development in the Western Cape Province." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1686.

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Thesis (DTech (Public Management))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2007<br>This thesis explores, inter alia, initiatives, proposals, directives, programmes and projects aimed at increasing quality of life for all population groups via rural and urban developments in the Western Cape province. The study traces the roots of philosophy in the social sciences, provides a philosophical basis for public management and development, before proceeding to a discussion of relevant legislative- and structural frameworks for development in the Western Cape province. These are followed by an expos
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Price, Jennifer Bryson. "Neurochemical Levels Correlate with Population Level Differences in Social Structure and Individual Behavior in the Polyphenic Spider, Anelosimus studiosus." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1760.

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Anelosimus studiosus is a socially polyphenic spider. Individuals can be classified as social/tolerant or solitary/aggressive. These behavioral differences are associated with considerable variation in social structure. Here, we begin to examine the physiological differences that may underlie the behavioral dimorphism in this species and possible implications for the evolution of sociality. Octopamine is a neurotransmitter that has been found to elevate aggression in invertebrates. Serotonin has been shown, in some cases, to interact antagonistically with octopamine. We used High Pressure Liqu
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Coste, Christophe. "The costs of reproduction in evolutionary demography : an application of Multitrait Population Projection Matrix models." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC259/document.

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Les coûts de la reproduction sont un compromis biologique (trade-off ) fondamental en théorie des histoires de vie. Par ce compromis, le succès, pour un organisme, d’un évènement de reproduction réduit sa survie et sa fertilité futures. Pour les écologues, ce trade-off correspond principalement à un compromis physiologique résultant d’un processus d’allocation ayant lieu à chaque instant et au niveau de chaque individu. Au contraire, en démographie évolutive, il est envisagé comme un trade-off génétique découlant du polymorphisme génotypique d’un gène pléiotropique agissant de manière antagoni
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Самохвалов, О. М. "Підвищення рівня життя населення в Одеському регіоні". Thesis, 2017. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6599.

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Мета і завдання дослідження.Метою дослідження є розробка теоретико-методологічних засад і практичних рекомендацій щодо підвищення рівня життя населення Одеського регіону.<br>Цель и задачи исследования.Целью исследования является разработка теоретико-методологических основ и практических рекомендаций по повышению уровня жизни населения Одесского региона.<br>The purpose and objectives of the study.The aim of the study is to develop theoretical and methodological foundations and practical recommendations to improve the standard of living of the population of the Odessa region.
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Chen, I.-Hua, and 陳怡樺. "The reciprocity with the migratory population chooses area and the family life effective level- take Kaoshiung as the example." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69620547320576577079.

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碩士<br>國立高雄大學<br>都市發展與建築研究所<br>97<br>Researches about population migration in Taiwan in the past are mainly focused on the movement among the cities or the areas. The short distance migration concerning living standard in the city is often ignored. This research predicts that the future population migration will gradually depend on the transportation, and the pattern of migration will transform into short distance migration in the city neighborhood. And living standard improvement will be the goal. Because of the operation of MRT system, for those residents who live in the remote areas of Kaohs
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Books on the topic "Increasing the level of life of population"

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R, Munns Wayne, and Sorensen Mary T, eds. Population-level ecological risk assessment. SETAC, 2008.

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Shovhalov, Shamil'. The Halal market in Russia: theory, practice and prospects of development. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1044645.

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The study is based on the important idea that in the modern world increases the influence of the religious factor and, as a consequence, the population returned to traditional values, despite the globalization processes in all spheres of life. Long-term study of the Halal market in Russia, whose capacity is increasing every year, confirms the above. Alternately analyzes the infrastructure features of the Halal market, its current status and prospects of development in the future. &#x0D; Addressed to scientists of all fields, and practitioners of the market Halal.
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Dubovik, Mayya, Vladimir Osipov, Nataliya Bondarenko, et al. Structural modernization of the Russian economy: threats, opportunities, prospects. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2144523.

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The collective monograph examines the main aspects of the large-scale structural modernization of the Russian economy at the present stage. Considerable attention is paid to the necessary conditions for the implementation of structural changes, the increasing importance of social and socio-political factors is analyzed, and the sectoral and regional potential of structural modernization is studied in the context of its relationship with practice. Barriers and factors that are relevant for Russia, as well as the effects of numerous rounds of collective sanctions that constrain structural transf
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Romashkina, Al'bina. Virtual communication space: interaction between government and society. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2032495.

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The monograph is devoted to the Internet communication space as one of the key resources of the political sphere of activity. The article describes the emergence of new, previously non-existent forms and ways of interaction between different social groups, individuals and strata of society; the formation of interactive platforms for public discussions, where subjects of communication can accumulate and articulate their opinions, design and change public and individual consciousness. The article highlights the need for government institutions to maintain the ability to manage society, and for t
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Federighi, Paolo, and Francesca Torlone, eds. A Guarantee System for Youth Policies. “One Step Ahead” Towards employment and autonomy. Firenze University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-468-4.

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The study examines a vast panorama of the policies on which depend the living and working conditions of young people. Measures were examined that can be enacted on a regional level starting from the concrete experience of 6 Regional Governments in as many European countries. The book shows that a true “Youth Guarantee” must guarantee support for the complexity of the transitions that characterise young person’s life and shows how this must be adapted to the different conditions the various segments of young population live in. The wealth and variety of concrete experiences offered by regional
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Reznik, Semen, Marina Chernikovskaya, and Ol'ga Sazykina. Financial literacy of Russian students: a key condition for ensuring economic independence. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2091440.

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The monograph presents the results of a study of the formation of financial literacy of Russian students.&#x0D; Special attention is paid to students' assessment of their financial literacy, analysis of: students' setting life goals in the field of finance, experience in drawing up and implementing a personal budget, the use of financial planning technologies in the organization of personal life, the culture of financial behavior of students, their entrepreneurial potential, financial priorities in the organization of student life, prospects for improving their financial literacy. An integral
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Hegetschweiler, Tessa, Boris Salak, Anne C. Wunderlich, Nicole Bauer, and Marcel Hunziker. Das Verhältnis der Schweizer Bevölkerung zum Wald. Waldmonitoring soziokulturell WaMos3. Ergebnisse der nationalen Umfrage. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, WSL, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55419/wsl:29973.

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The relationship of the Swiss population to the forest has been investigated in surveys since 1978, and in 1997 for the first time as part of the so-called “Sociocultural forest monitoring” or “Waldmonitoring soziokulturell” WaMos. This report describes the results of the national Wa- Mos3 survey 2020. The online panel of the market research institute LINK was used for the sur- vey. In addition to the representative survey of the adult population, a sample of 156 adolescents was also interviewed. The self-assessed level of information on forest topics has declined since WaMos2 (2010), with old
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Taylor, Albert W., ed. Physiology of Exercise and Healthy Aging. 2nd ed. Human Kinetics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781718235922.

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With life expectancy increasing globally, older adults around the world want to live active lifestyles with improved health and higher quality of life. Physiology of Exercise and Healthy Aging, Second Edition, examines the effects of the aging process on the major physiological systems and identifies the positive impacts of physical activity and regular exercise for older adults, including delaying specific diseases and increasing quality of life. Students will be presented with foundational concepts of physiology to understand the structural and functional changes on the major physiological s
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Rayner, Mike, Kremlin Wickramasinghe, Julianne Williams, Karen McColl, and Shanthi Mendis, eds. An Introduction to Population-level Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198791188.001.0001.

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This book is based on the content covered during the non-communicable disease (NCD) prevention short course at the University of Oxford. It provides theoretical background and ‘real life case studies’ helping readers to apply the learnings to their day-to-day work. It covers case studies from both high-income countries and low- and middle-income countries. This book is structured around the four stages of the policy cycle: (1) problem definition; (2) solution generation; (3) resource mobilization and implementation; and (4) evaluation. Chapters 2–7 focus on problem definition, which involves u
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Smil, Vaclav. Grand Transitions. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190060664.001.0001.

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The modern world was created through the combination and complex interactions of five grand transitions. First, the demographic transition changed the total numbers, dynamics, structure, and residential pattern of populations. The agricultural and dietary transition led to the emergence of highly productive cropping and animal husbandry (subsidized by fossil energies and electricity), a change that eliminated famines, reduced malnutrition, and improved the health of populations but also resulted in enormous food waste and had many environmental consequences. The energy transition brought the w
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Book chapters on the topic "Increasing the level of life of population"

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Cheong, Io Hong, Ju-Fang Huang, Si Man Lei, and Hui Wang. "Digital Healthcare: Population-Level Applications." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62332-5_17.

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AbstractDigital technologies are now an essential part of daily life, and they have provided many solutions that were not possible before. According to the United Nations, the world population is now three times greater than in the mid-twentieth century. Equally public health demands have increased with different concerns and priorities at different points in time, for example, the use of vaccines to control major life-threatening diseases such smallpox and polio to molecular diagnostics for targeted therapies in cancers. Despite these advances, enabling access to these services remains very c
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Hapuwatte, Buddhika M., Nehika Mathur, Noah Last, Vincenzo Ferrero, Maya Reslan, and K. C. Morris. "Optimizing Product Life Cycle Systems for Manufacturing in a Circular Economy." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28839-5_47.

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AbstractGlobal population growth and increasing resource scarcity are necessitating sustainable manufacturing and circular economy (CE) practices. These practices require the decisions made at each product life cycle (PLC) stage consider sustainability and circularity implications. We propose PLC system level optimization to identify the most favorable choices, instead of siloed individual PLC stage-specific optimizations. This should yield better circularity by permitting manufacturers to take a more holistic view and identify the areas of highest impact across the PLC. This paper presents in
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Niohuru, Ilha. "Country Demographics." In Healthcare and Disease Burden in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19719-2_2.

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AbstractBeing the youngest and the fastest growing population, Africa is facing an increasing financial burden on healthcare and education expenditure. This chapter investigates the population, population growth, population density, urbanization rate, life expectancy, median age, fertility rate, gender equality, and economy of the eight sampled countries (Algeria, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, and Tunisia). The aim of this chapter is to provide an overview of factors that contribute to the financial burden while influencing patients’ decisions relating to healthc
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Rossier, Jérôme, Ieva Urbanaviciute, Fabian Gander, Jenny Hofmann, Jonas Masdonati, and Willibald Ruch. "Vulnerabilities and Psychological Adjustment Resources in Career Development." In Withstanding Vulnerability throughout Adult Life. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4567-0_16.

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AbstractTo describe vulnerabilities and resources in career development, it is important to consider a life-span and life-long perspective, the different layers of a person’s self, and the interaction between the person and the surrounding environment. To this end, macro- (i.e., public policies, labor market transformations), meso- (i.e., family structure, organizations), and micro-level (i.e., personal factors) determinants have to be considered. The impact of these different levels in our contemporary word leads to a destandardization of career paths and to an increase in the number and comp
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Hess, Daniel Baldwin, and Alex Bitterman. "Who Are the People in Your Gayborhood? Understanding Population Change and Cultural Shifts in LGBTQ+ Neighborhoods." In The Life and Afterlife of Gay Neighborhoods. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66073-4_1.

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AbstractGay neighborhoods, like all neighborhoods, are in a state of continual change. The relevance of gay neighborhoods—originally formed to promote segregation of individuals who identify as sexual minorities—is lately challenged by advances in technology, experiences with pandemics, shifts in generational opinion and social values, increasing acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals, and (in certain places) increased rights and protections for LGBTQ+ individuals. This confluence of change has created for many people anxiety related to the belief that gay neighborhoods may be dissolving or even dis
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Ette, Andreas, and Marcel Erlinghagen. "Structures of German Emigration and Remigration: Historical Developments and Demographic Patterns." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67498-4_3.

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AbstractGermany today is one of the world’s most important countries of immigration but at the same time a country of emigration. During the last three decades, more than 3.3 million German citizens have left the country whereas 2.5 million have returned. Overall, 3.8 million Germans live outside Germany in another country of the OECD. The chapter analyses basic structures of German emigration and remigration. Germany’s development as a country of emigration includes major historical predecessors but also a more recent, slowly increasing level of international mobility of the German population
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Vignoli, Daniele, and Raffaele Guetto. "Policies and Fertility: Pronatalist vs. Structural Approaches." In The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-89737-5_3.

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Abstract This chapter examines the policies/fertility nexus in Italy, a country known for its persistently low fertility rates, often attributed to its familistic and sub-protective welfare state. Italy’s “lowest-low” fertility regime diverges significantly from the fertility aspirations of individuals, creating a substantial gap between desired and actual fertility—an area ripe for policy intervention. We explore the role of policies in influencing fertility by considering both “pronatalist” measures (e.g., financial incentives, such as baby bonuses or tax breaks) and “structural” approaches
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Jolliffe, Capri, Christine Erbe, Carina Juretzek, et al. "Management of Noise." In Marine Mammal Acoustics in a Noisy Ocean. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77022-7_12.

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Abstract Anthropogenic noise in most parts of the Earth’s oceans is increasing. If not managed appropriately, it has the potential to significantly impact marine mammals and their ability to interact with their environment. Marine mammals rely heavily on sound for critical life functions, and anthropogenic noise can interfere with sound sensing and usage, through masking, behavioral disturbance, stress, noise-induced temporary hearing loss, and, in extreme cases, injury to tissues and organs. Depending on the severity and context of a noise exposure, noise-induced impacts to individual animals
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Farooq, Umar, Muhammad Abu Bakar Zia, Sadettin Celik, and Gulay Zulkadir. "Different Protein Resources." In Alternative Protein Sources. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359289.5.

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Protein, a vital macronutrient composed of amino acids performs various important functions ensuring a healthy life. Proteins have been derived traditionally from animals and plants such as meat, seafoods, eggs and from legumes, seeds, nuts, and cereals respectively. Plant-derived proteins are cheaper and more sustainable than animal-derived proteins. The world’s population is increasing astonishingly to a high level. We have to increase our food production by twofold by 2050. Food scientists should take the enhancement of protein production as a serious challenge. There is a need to utilize t
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Hynes, William, and Michal Gelbart. "Sustainable Urban Mobility: Implementation and Impact." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-85578-8_4.

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Abstract As society strives to tackle the challenges of global population growth, increasing urbanisation, continuous transportation emissions and climate change, the ongoing development of sustainable urban mobility is of critical importance. Putting sustainable mobility at the forefront of the discussions and debates not only can tackle these challenges but also provide an opportunity to enable communities to have a stronger voice, ensuring the development of more liveable places, improved active travel, i.e. walking, cycling, increasing the use of public transport, and overall improving cit
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Conference papers on the topic "Increasing the level of life of population"

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Darmstadt, Patrick, and Mark Robuck. "Composites for Advanced Drive Systems, a Systems Analysis ­ Revolutionary Vertical Lift Technology (RVLT)." In Vertical Flight Society 74th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0074-2018-12862.

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Rotorcraft propulsion systems are continually looking to improve power density; that is reducing weight and increasing power capacity and efficiency. In order to advance rotorcraft propulsion system technology, NASA Glenn Research Center (NGRC) contracted Boeing Vertical Lift to perform system level benefit assessments of designing composite materials into rotorcraft transmission gear and shaft systems. In general, the environment inside a typical rotorcraft transmission creates issues for typical composite materials. In flight critical gears and shafts, design challenges and safety risks asso
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Osinsky, I. I. "HEALTH AND LIFE EXPECTANCY IN BURYATIA IN MODERN CONDITIONS." In Social Processes in Modern Russian Society: Problems and Prospects. Materials of the VI Scientific Conference with the International Participation. Publishing House of Irkutsk State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/978-5-9624-2032-5.2022.11.

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Health is one of the most important values of society. With the transition to market relations in Buryatia, the problems of protecting the health of the population have become more complicated, the level of morbidity and mortality has increased, which is associated with the low standard of living of a significant part of its inhabitants, and the shortage of medical personnel, especially in rural areas. The republic has a low average standard of living. Some positive developments that have recently emerged give hope for improving the health of the population, increasing the duration of a health
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Dorofeeva, Lyudmila V. "Directions for assessing the quality of life of the population of urban agglomerations." In Problems of transformation and regulation of regional socio-economic systems. INSTITUTE OF PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL ECONOMICS OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/978-5-8088-1783-8-2022-50-38-43.

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Urban areas have an important role in increasing the attractiveness of the city as a comfortable place for socio-cultural life. People living in them feel their territorial belonging to their place of residence through daily contact with spatial organization, cultural and social infrastructure, the appearance of houses and streets, a chain of associated images. In the vast majority of cities, there is a strategy for the development of the territory, affecting, as a rule, the most important issues that require daily participation: retention of the able-bodied population, infrastructure developm
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Zerkina, Natalya, Olesia Kisel, Yekaterina Lomakina, and Elisabeth Lazarou. "EXTEND CENTRE’S RESOURCES FOR INCREASING GENERAL DIGITAL LITERACY." In eLSE 2019. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-19-156.

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The era of powerful technology progress raises the question of digital literacy of population. The lack of knowledge and basic skills within the majority of potential users among common people slows down the development of the IT industry as whole as far as their products are focused on consumers. It is impossible to educate IT specialists, engineers or any other highly qualified professionals without paying appropriate attention to digital literacy of population. Due to "mass start" of daily IT usage among the population of different age group it comes to influence the informational sphere as
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Mihajlović, Iris, and Lana Kudrić. "An Insight Into the Indigenous Intangible Heritage and the Level of Engagement of the Local Population Towards the Contribution to Creating Cultural Products." In 8th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2024 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31410/eman.2024.497.

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Emphasizing the attitudes of the population related to knowl­edge of cultural heritage, this paper focuses on the degree of engagement of the locals, creating local potential products that could contribute to the overall destination quality as to the fundamental marketing unit. In accor­dance with the role of intangible heritage, guided on premises of unique­ness, creativity, community responsibility, educational levels of the local population were researched in detail. A survey of 210 respondents was con­ducted throughout summer 2023, as a continuation of the primary research conducted in 202
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Vaculovschi, Dorin. "Evoluția salariilor în Republica Moldova. Corespund oare acestea costului vieții?" In Economic growth in the face of global challenges. Consolidation of national economies and reduction of social inequalities: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIIIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2024.18.01.

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Any state, in promoting economic policies or development strategies, sets as its main goal the "well-being growth" or "improvement of the quality of life of the population". In this context, the main objectives focused on well-being and quality of life of population can also be found in the National Development Strategy "Moldova 2030", such as: "increasing income from sustainable sources and mitigating economic inequalities; increasing people's access to physical infrastructure, public utilities, and housing conditions; improving working conditions and reducing informal employment" (National D
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Causan, Corina, and Tatiana Causan. "Sănătatea publică ca concept și corelarea lui în contextul creșterii calității vieții." In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization. International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2022. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iv.2022.16.15.

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The article addresses, currently, the health status of the population that has deteriorated in the context of the Covid 19 pandemic and as a result its consequences are dire. The essence of public health is the state of health of the population, it includes the organization of personnel and medical units in order to provide all the necessary health services for health promotion, disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, as well as physical, social and professional rehabilitation. Public Health is the branch of medicine that deals with the evaluation and supervision of the health
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Laković, Duško. "Climate change and city waterworks." In Entrepreneurship, engineering and management: Climate change as an engineering challenge, Zrenjanin, 26.04.2025. Visoka tehnička škola strukovnih studija, Zrenjanin, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5937/pim25163l.

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The scarcity of water and the population increase on the planet are global problems that will become more and more pronounced in the coming decades. Water is a necessary resource for life and is often taken for granted. At the local level, the city's waterworks supply the population with clean drinking water 24/7. Their complex value chain as well as problems existing in primary activities, require efficient and effective management. With climate changes, as well as trends in the consolidation of cities, the business of city waterworks is under increasing pressure. In this paper, we will deal
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Petroia, Andrei. "The Impact Of The Pandemic Crisis On The Financing Mechanism Of The Health Care System In The Republic Of Moldova." In 27th International Scientific Conference “Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/cike2023.54.

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Health care is one of the basic services guaranteed by the state companies. The level of spending on health, like those on education, can be considered an indicator of the level of development of a nation. Most countries with advanced economies allocate important resources to finance the health sector, as a premise for the healthiest possible generations and long-term sustainable development. The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting everyone. Globally, millions of people have been infected with this virus, and hundreds of thousands have lost their lives. The topic addressed is considered to be actua
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Yurtseven, Ahmet. "An Evaluation of Turkistan Tradesman in Terms of Social Policy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00396.

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The Republic of Kazakhstan is one of those countries that declared their independency after collapse of former Soviet Union. It tries to implement the market economy. The petroleum sector is one of the top of the rapidly developing economic sectors. But it is not a labor intensive sector. Poverty and unemployment are the main socioeconomic problems. The level of the wages is low throughout the country. Even though poverty exhibits tendency to drop, it prevails in the rural area. In our study, socio-economic structure, organization, working relations, social-cultural life, consumers’ characteri
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Reports on the topic "Increasing the level of life of population"

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Reiter, Claudia, and Sonja Spitzer. Well-being in Europe: decompositions by country and gender for the population aged 50+. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.res4.1.

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The well-being of older Europeans is of increasing importance given the substantialageing of the population. This paper comprehensively analyses well-being forthe population aged 50+ in 26 European countries, using the newly proposedindicator “Years of Good Life” (YoGL), which measures the remaining yearsof life that an individual can expect to live in a “good” state. The indicatorenables the decomposition of well-being into various dimensions, thereby revealingimportant heterogeneities between regions and genders. Results show that numbersof YoGL at age 50 vary considerably between European c
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Buathong, Thananon, Anna Dimitrova, Paolo Miguel M. Vicerra, and Montakarn Chimmamee. Years of Good Life: An illustration of a new well-being indicator using data for Thailand. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.dat.1.

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While Thailand has achieved high levels of economic growth in recent decades, poverty at the local level has been increasing. Indicators of human development at the national level often mask the differences in well-being across communities. When responding to the need for sustainable development research, the heterogeneity of a population should be emphasised to ensure that no one is left behind. The Years of Good Life (YoGL) is a well-being indicator that demonstrates the similarities and differences between subpopulations in a given sociocultural context over time. The data used in this anal
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Axenrot, Thomas, and Erik Degerman. Ontogenetic variation in lacustrine European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus) populations as a response to ecosystem characteristics : an indicator of population sensitivity to environmental and climate stressors. Department of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.5qdiolcgj2.

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Smelts play a key role in the pelagic ecosystem of large lakes in northern Europe and North America. In numbers, they often dominate the open water. In large lakes in Scandinavia (including Finland), European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus L.), a cold-water glacial relict, is commonly the most important prey for piscivorous fish species, but also acts by ontogenetic shifts as a predator on zoo-plankton, small crustaceans, fish larvae, mysids and occasionally – with increasing size - fish. Furthermore, the large numbers of smelt in the open water are important competitors to other planktivorous fish.
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Fang, Mei Lan, Judith Sixsmith, Jacqui Morris, et al. AgeTech, Ethics and Equity: Towards a Cultural Shift in AgeTech Ethical Responsibility. University of Dundee, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001292.

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Population ageing is a global phenomenon which presents major challenges for the provision of care at home and in the community (ONS, 2018). Challenges include the human and economic costs associated with increasing numbers of older people with poor physical and mental health, loneliness, and isolation challenges (Mihalopoulos et al., 2020). The global ageing population has led to a growth in the development of technology designed to improve the health, well-being, independence, and quality of life of older people across various settings (Fang, 2022). This emerging field, known as “AgeTech,” r
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McEntee, Alice, Sonia Hines, Joshua Trigg, et al. Tobacco cessation in CALD communities. The Sax Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/sneg4189.

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Background Australia is a multi-cultural society with increasing rates of people from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds. On average, CALD groups have higher rates of tobacco use, lower participation in cancer screening programs, and poorer health outcomes than the general Australian population. Lower cancer screening and smoking cessation rates are due to differing cultural norms, health-related attitudes, and beliefs, and language barriers. Interventions can help address these potential barriers and increase tobacco cessation and cancer screening rates among CALD groups
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Queijo Von Heideken, Virginia, Marisol Rodríguez Chatruc, and Belén Sotto Alonso. Unequal Youth: A Challenge for the Development of the Southern Cone: Executive summary. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013446.

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The future development of the countries of the Southern Cone - Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay - depends largely on the interventions made today to improve the prospects of young people. More than half of the 44 million young people between 15 and 24 years old who live in the Southern Cone face challenges such as unemployment, informality, poverty or are not involved in educational or work activities. Inequality between young people according to their income level in several of these indicators is greater in the Southern Cone than in other regions. In a context of insufficient
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Repository, Science. Are Sirtuins Really the Elixir of Life? Science Repository OÜ, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/sr.blog.16.

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Although some data put in question direct involvement of sirtuins in extending human lifespan, it was documented that proper lifestyle including physical activity and diet can influence healthspan via increasing the level of sirtuins
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Einarsson, Rasmus. Nitrogen in the food system. TABLE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56661/2fa45626.

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Nitrogen (N) plays a dual role in the agri-food system: it is an essential nutrient for all life forms, yet also an environmental pollutant causing a range of environmental and human health impacts. As the plant nutrient needed in greatest quantities, and as a building block of proteins and other biomolecules, N is a necessary part of all life. In the last century, an enormous increase of N turnover in the agri-food system has enabled increasing per-capita food supply for a growing world population, but as an unintended side effect, N pollution has increased to levels widely agreed in science
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McPhedran, R., S. Zhuo, L. Zamperetti, and N. Gold. Evaluation of a plant-based meal campaign in workplace cafeterias. An interrupted time series analysis. Kantar Public, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.eds279.

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Choice and consumption of food is affected by a range of factors and dietary choices can change over time at both an individual and population level. One behaviour to have changed over the last few years is the purchasing of plant-based foods. UK sales of meat-free and plant-based dairy products have roughly doubled between 2016 and 2020 and in 2020 were worth close to £600m each (Glotz, 2021; Wunsch, 2021). Food Standards Agency (FSA) data from 2022 found that 32% of respondents reported eating meat alternatives in the past, although the majority (66%) are not eating them frequently (Armstron
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Rojas, Eduardo. The Long Road to Housing Reform: Lessons from the Chilean Experience. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008522.

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Chile's housing policy is widely regarded as a success. For almost a decade, new construction has been above the level required to provide houses for new families and replace obsolete structures. This raises hopes that within the next decade all families in Chile will occupy dwellings that comply with minimum quality and service standards. This is no small accomplishment for a country just entering the middle ground in the development scale. Moreover, the private sector is taking an increasingly active role in housing production and financing. This too is a significant achievement considering
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