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1

Jones, Caitlin, and Michele Sterling. "Clinimetrics: Neck Disability Index." Journal of Physiotherapy 67, no. 2 (2021): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2020.09.001.

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2

VanSwearingen, I. M., and J. S. Brach. "The Facial Disability Index." Neurology Report 20, no. 4 (1996): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01253086-199620040-00055.

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3

Yates, Matthew, and Neil Shastri-Hurst. "The Oswestry Disability Index." Occupational Medicine 67, no. 3 (2017): 241–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqw051.

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4

Vernon, Howard. "The Neck Disability Index:." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 4, no. 4 (1996): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j094v04n04_09.

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Fairbank, Jeremy C. T., and Paul B. Pynsent. "The Oswestry Disability Index." Spine 25, no. 22 (2000): 2940–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200011150-00017.

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FINLAY, A. Y., and S. E. KELLY. "Psoriasis-an index of disability." Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 12, no. 1 (1987): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.1987.tb01844.x.

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7

Brown, Melissa M., Gary C. Brown, Heidi Brown, Sanjay Sharma, Thomas Wagner, and Marvin Kraushar. "Pain and suffering disability index." Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 17, no. 3 (2006): 292–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.icu.0000193096.90679.30.

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8

Sterling, Michele, and Trudy Rebbeck. "The Neck Disability Index (NDI)." Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 51, no. 4 (2005): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0004-9514(05)70017-9.

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9

Cross, C. C., G. Ozoa, D. E. Fish, and Q. Pham. "OSWESTRY DISABILITY INDEX VERSUS NECK DISABILITY INDEX SCORES IN LUMBAR AND CERVICAL PAIN PATIENTS." Journal of Investigative Medicine 55, no. 1 (2007): S103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042871-200701010-00169.

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10

Striković, Viktor, Nataša Nenadov, and Rastislava Krasnik. "Application of Oswestry Disability Index in patients with lower back syndrome." Zdravstvena zastita 42, no. 6 (2013): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zz1303073s.

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11

Sani, Asrul, and Darwis Durahim. "The Differences Effect Of Giving Snags And Mc Kenzie With Manual Traction And Mc Kenzie For Pain Reduction And Lumbal Disability In HNP Conditions." Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar 16, no. 1 (2021): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v16i1.2052.

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Latar Belakang : Herniated Nucleus Pulposus adalah kondisi penonjolan discus intervertebralis yang dapat menekan akar saraf yang keluar dari foramen intervertebralis sehingga menimbulkan nyeri radikular, dan pada akhirnya menyebabkan disabilitas lumbal. Metode Desain randomized two group pre test – post test dan menggunakan tehnik pulposive sampling bertujuan untuk mengetahui beda pengaruh pada intervensi SNAGs dan Mc kenzie dibandingkan dengan Manual Traction dan Mc.Kenzie terhadap penurunan nyeri dan disabilitas lumbal pada penderita HNP lumbal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSAD Tk. II Pel
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Bato, Frieliany Ebbey. "HUBUNGAN CERVICAL SAGITTAL PARAMETER DAN DERAJAT DEGENERATIVE DISC DISEASE BERDASARKAN MRI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP BERDASARKAN NECK DISABILITY INDEX PADA PASIEN NYERI LEHER." E-Jurnal Medika Udayana 13, no. 4 (2024): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i04.p09.

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Latar Belakang: Nyeri leher merupakan penyebab disabilitas paling umum keempat serta merupakan keluhan muskuloskeletal tersering kedua. Nyeri leher didefinisikan sebagai nyeri yang dirasakan dimana saja didaerah posterior tulang belakang leher, dari garis nuchal superior ke proscessus spinosus thoracal satu. Nyeri leher dapat menghambat aktivitas dan berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup yang diukur dengan kuisioner Neck Disability Index. Nyeri leher disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya karena perubahan degenerative pada discus, yang dinilai dengan menggunakan Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
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13

Mehra, A., D. Baker, S. Disney, and PB Pynsent. "Oswestry Disability Index Scoring Made Easy." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 90, no. 6 (2008): 497–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588408x300984.

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INTRODUCTION Low back pain effects up to 80% of the population at some time during their active life. Questionnaires are available to help measure pain and disability. The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is the most commonly used outcome measure for low back pain. The aim of this study was to see if training in completing the ODI forms improved the scoring accuracy. PATIENTS AND METHODS The last 100 ODI forms completed in a hospital's spinal clinic were reviewed retrospectively and errors in the scoring were identified. Staff members involved in scoring the questionnaire were made aware of the
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14

KENT, G., and M. AL-ABADIE. "The Psoriasis Disability Index-further analyses." Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 18, no. 5 (1993): 414–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.1993.tb02239.x.

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15

Soares, João B., Rafaela Pereira, Juliana M. Costa, Bruno Arroja, and Raquel Gonçalves. "The Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Disability Index." European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 28, no. 10 (2016): 1151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/meg.0000000000000701.

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16

van Hooff, Miranda L., Maarten Spruit, Jeremy C. T. Fairbank, Jacques van Limbeek, and Wilco C. H. Jacobs. "The Oswestry Disability Index (Version 2.1a)." Spine 40, no. 2 (2015): E83—E90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0000000000000683.

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17

Oakley, Amanda MM. "The Acne Disability Index: Usefulness confirmed." Australasian Journal of Dermatology 37, no. 1 (1996): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-0960.1996.tb00992.x.

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18

Breckenridge, John D., and James H. McAuley. "Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)." Journal of Physiotherapy 57, no. 3 (2011): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1836-9553(11)70045-5.

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19

Valentin, Stephanie. "Cincinnati Orthopaedic Disability Index in canines." Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 55, no. 4 (2009): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0004-9514(09)70014-5.

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20

&NA;. "Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)." Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 20, Supplement (2006): S134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200609001-00044.

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21

Tait, Raymond C., John T. Chibnall, and Steven Krause. "The Pain Disability Index: psychometric properties." Pain 40, no. 2 (1990): 171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(90)90068-o.

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22

board, Editorial. "Index, 2021." Sociologicheskaja nauka i social'naja praktika 9, no. 4 (2021): 281–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/10.19181/snsp.2021.9.4.8617.

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The article consists of two separate publications (Part 1 and Part 2) and analyses social security policy towards people with disability at working age in developed welfare states (social-democratic, conservative-corporatist and neoliberal regimes). Part 2 analyses reform strategies of state assistance programmes for disabled people on the basis of international research as well as statistical data of the EU and OECD for the past 30 years, while considering the changes in the economic climate. The article attends for the funding: expenditures for the programmes (as percentage of GDP and per ca
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23

Felicia, Ivana, and Arwinder Singh. "Pengaruh Intensitas Nyeri Punggung Bawah Terhadap Derajat Keterbatasan Aktivitas." MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal 5, no. 7 (2025): 3055–62. https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v5i7.18870.

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ABSTRACT Low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders and a leading cause of disability globally, which can lead to limitations in daily activities for both working individuals and the elderly population. This study aims to determine the relationship between the intensity of low back pain and the level of activity limitation in affected individuals. The research employs a cross-sectional design with 170 respondents selected through consecutive random sampling, where data were collected through interviews and questionnaires using the Numeric Rating Scale to measure pain int
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24

Melcarne, L., M. Vergara Gómez, A. Villoria Ferrer, et al. "P605 Development and validation of an objective disability index for Inflammatory Bowel Disease patients (ODIBD)." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 15, Supplement_1 (2021): S550—S551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab076.726.

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Abstract Background Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) can be a cause of disability. To date, the scores that evaluate disability in IBD patient use mainly subjective criteria. The aim of this study was to develop and validate an index of disability in IBD based on objective, measurable criteria. Methods IBD patients from the Catalan and Spanish Crohn and Colitis Associations volunteered to fulfill an online self-administered survey. Demographic, clinical, and therapeutic variables were collected. They also informed on whether they have a recognized disability and whether they receive a work dis
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25

Kale, Krutika, Chitra Mridha, and Ashwini Malokar. "Prevalence of Cervicogenic Headache among Hospital Working Nurses - A Case Control Study." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 13, no. 11 (2023): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20231134.

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Aim: To find out prevalence of cervicogenic headache among hospital working nurses. Background: Cervicogenic neck pain and headache can be closely related in nurses as they often work long hours in physically demanding positions which can lead to poor posture and musculoskeletal issues and headache. Procedure: This Case-Control study was conducted on 230 nursing staffs and screened through flexion rotation test for which 140 subjects were tested positive. They were recruited using convenient sampling method. a neck and headache disability index were filled out form subjects. Results: The preva
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26

Olivia Lukika and Marselius Sampe Tondok. "Empati dan Prasangka terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas." Keluwih: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora 3, no. 2 (2022): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/soshum.v3i2.5350.

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Abstract— Stereo types toward persons with disability have resulted in many people having prejudice about persons with disability and committing discriminatory behavior. This negative attitude and behavior toward persons with disability may be due to a lack of empathy. This study aims to determine the relationship between empathy and student prejudice toward persons with disabilities. The research subjects were 167 students with an age range of 18-25 years in the city of Surabaya. Interpersonal reactivity index (IRI) and attitude to disability scale (ADS) were used to measure empathy and preju
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27

FUJIWARA, Atsushi. "Japanese version of the Oswestry Disability Index." Journal of Japanese Society of Lumbar Spine Disorders 15, no. 1 (2009): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3753/yotsu.15.11.

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28

Fairbank, Jeremy C. T. "Letter to the Editor: Oswestry Disability Index." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 20, no. 2 (2014): 239–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2013.7.spine13288.

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29

Watkins, Marley W., Joseph C. Kush, and Barbara A. Schaefer. "Diagnostic Utility of the Learning Disability Index." Journal of Learning Disabilities 35, no. 2 (2002): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002221940203500201.

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30

Fairbank, Jeremy C. T. "Use and Abuse of Oswestry Disability Index." Spine 32, no. 25 (2007): 2787–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e31815b9e9d.

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31

Osmotherly, Peter Grant, Patrick McElduff, and John R. Attia. "Factor Structure of the Neck Disability Index." Spine 36, no. 21 (2011): 1816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e31822b4321.

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32

Gabel, Charles Philip, Markus Melloh, and Antonio I. Cuesta-Vargas. "Factor Structure of the Neck Disability Index." Spine 36, no. 21 (2011): 1815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e31822c0521.

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33

Johnson, S. R. "The HAQ disability index in scleroderma trials." Rheumatology 43, no. 9 (2004): 1200–1201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keh288.

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34

Yaszemski, Alexandra, Charles Ledonio, Tara Garber, and David W. Polly. "Oswestry Disability Index: Is Telephonic Administration Valid?" Global Spine Journal 6, no. 1_suppl (2016): s—0036–1583115—s—0036–1583115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1583115.

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35

Costa, Michelle, and Laurence A. G. Marshman. "Sex life and the Oswestry Disability Index." Spine Journal 15, no. 6 (2015): 1225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2015.02.022.

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36

Saltychev, Mikhail, Ryan Mattie, Zachary McCormick, Esa Bärlund, and Katri Laimi. "Psychometric properties of the Oswestry Disability Index." International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 40, no. 3 (2017): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mrr.0000000000000226.

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37

Yap, Felix Boon-Bin. "Cardiff Acne Disability Index in Sarawak, Malaysia." Annals of Dermatology 24, no. 2 (2012): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.5021/ad.2012.24.2.158.

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38

Heijmans, W. F. G. J. "Neck Disability Index Dutch Version (NDI-DV)." Stimulus 23, no. 3 (2004): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03076103.

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39

Jerome, Albert, and Richard T. Gross. "Pain Disability Index: Construct and discriminant validity." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 72, no. 11 (1991): 920–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9993(91)90012-8.

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40

Benninger, M. S., and B. A. Senior. "The Development of the Rhinosinusitis Disability Index." Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 123, no. 11 (1997): 1175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1997.01900110025004.

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41

Patel, Krupa, and Amit Amit M. Patel. "Correlation of Low Back Pain and Its Function Limitation Activity in Daily Life Among Office Worker." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 14, no. 8 (2024): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240807.

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INTRODUCTION: Low back pain is associated with physical demands of the workplace, social support, and pain. The normal degenerative aging process, epidemiological studies reveal that poor ergonomic factors in the workplace contribute to low back pain in a back. Lifting or carrying loads, having a static posture for a long time and frequent bending and twisting have the physical load risk factors consistently associated with work-related back disorders. OBJECTIVE: To correlate the Oswestry Disability Index and Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale in Office worker. METHOD: 110 Office worker were se
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42

Ilic, Sanja, Aleksandra Djeri, Ljubica Pasagic, Verica Pavlic, and Ognjenka Jankovic. "Oral health status of people with mental disabilities in the municipality of Banja Luka." Serbian Dental Journal 61, no. 1 (2014): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs1401021i.

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Introduction. Oral health of mentally disabled people in Republika Srpska is on very low level. The greatest number of these persons is often edentulous or with a small number of teeth with extensive caries, high DMFT index and severe periodontal diseases. The aim of this study was to determine oral health status of people with mental disabilities in the municipality of Banja Luka. Material and Methods. Study included 95 patients (45 females and 50 males), aged 15 to 45 years. The subjects were divided into two groups according to the degree of mental impairment: ICD-10 F71 (65 respondents) an
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43

Kang, Jeom-Deok. "Function Evaulation of Elderly with Modified Barthel lndex and Lambeth Disability Screening Questionnaire and Mini-Mental State Examination." Journal of Clinical Movement Science in Human 6, no. 1 (2001): 94–92. https://doi.org/10.17817/2001.6.1.8.

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Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate function evaulation of elderly with Modified Barthel Index(ADL) and Lambeth Disability Screening Questionnaire (IADL) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Methods: Korean version of ADL and IADL, MMSE were measured for 40normal in the Elderly in July 15-20. 2000. Their ages were 65 or more in years. 14 items from Modified Barthel Index and 14 items from Modified Lambeth Disability Screening Questionnaire were used. Results: The mean scores of Modified Barthel Index(ADL) was 99.3, mean scores of Lambeth Disability Screening Questio
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Lee, Y., A. McCombie, R. Gearry, et al. "Disability in Restorative Proctocolectomy Recipients Measured using the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Disability Index." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 10, no. 12 (2016): 1378–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw114.

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45

RuchitaBavkar and Dr.GargiBhalekar. "Impact of Online Teaching on Neck Pain amongst Physiotherapy Academicians during Covid-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 4 (2023): 3278–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282336.

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A survey of 113 physiotherapy academics was done to find out how the new teaching and learning method affects neck pain, especially since online education is now the primary platform. The advantage of which can be making oneself mindful of troubles and executing successful ways so new training giving is gone on without settling for less on actual wellness. Using the Neck Disability Index, a straightforward patientreported outcome measure, a cross-sectional online survey was conducted. Objective: There were n=84 people with no disability (74 percent), n=28 with a mild disability (24 percent), n
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Paudel, Sushil, Niraj Parajuli, Shraddha Shrestha, and Shashi Hirachan. "Translation, Cultural Adaptation and Validation of Cardiff Acne Disability Index in Nepali Language." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 20, no. 3 (2023): 672–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v20i3.4070.

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Background: Acne causes significant impairment in the quality of life of patients, but clinicians in Nepal lack a simple validated tool to measure the psychological side of acne. We planned to translate and validate Cardiff Acne Disability Index, a five item questionnaire into Nepali language to address this need.Methods: A linguistic translation with semantic equivalence to the original English language Cardiff Acne Disability Index was achieved through standard forward and backward translation into Nepali language. All eligible patients were requested to fill the Nepali translated version of
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47

Lyerly, Eric. "Research finds that disability‐friendly businesses have higher revenue than peers." Disability Compliance for Higher Education 29, no. 12 (2024): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dhe.31772.

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Research from Accenture, Disability:IN, and the American Association of People with Disabilities has shown that companies that lead in disability inclusion generate more revenue, net income, and profit. The research, entitled “The Disability Inclusion Imperative,” draws from approximately 346 unique respondents of the Disability Equality Index between 2015 and 2022. The Disability Equality Index is a global benchmarking tool that provides scores to businesses based on their inclusion policies and practices.
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Anwar, Aqsa, Faiza Sharif, and Zuhaib Saleem. "Predictors of Disability Attributed to Symptoms of Increased Interrecti Distance in Pregnant and Postpartum Women with Diastasis Rectus Abdominis." Healer Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences 2, no. 1 (2022): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.55735/thjprs.v2i1.46.

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Background: Physically and physiologically, pregnancy and parturition are the phases of transformation for women. During pregnancy, the rectus abdominis muscles move laterally, and the interrecti distance increases and may remain increased in the immediate post-birth period which can lead to disability. Objective: To investigate various physical and physiological factors that can cause disability attributed to symptoms of increased interrecti distance after childbirth. Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted from after approval from the ethical committee. About 239 postpartum female
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Anandya, Alyzha, Linda Sari Sembiring, and Henry Yonatan Mandalas. "Indeks plak dan tingkat keparahan gingivitis anak tunagrahita (Intellectual Disability)Plaque index and gingivitis severity of children with intellectual disability." Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students 3, no. 1 (2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v3i1.22485.

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Pendahuluan: Anak tunagrahita merupakan anak yang memiliki keterbatasan kemampuan kognitif dan mobilitas serta gangguan perilaku. Keadaan tersebut membatasi anak untuk melakukan pembersihan gigi yang optimal sehingga berdampak terhadap kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut seperti indeks plak yang buruk dan gingivitis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui indeks plak dan tingkat keparahan gingivitis pada anak tunagrahita (intellectual disability). Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif komparatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah 45 anak tunagrahita di SLB Negeri Kota Bandun
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50

Mirza Baig, Aftab Ahmed, Farhan Ishaque Khan, Hafza Zobia Abid, Syeda Sana Waheed, Rabia Hassan, and Hafsa Shehzadi. "Frequency and relationship of sleep deprivation and disability in chronic neck pain." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 75, no. 05 (2025): 739–42. https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.20276.

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Objective: To evaluate the frequency and relationship of disability and sleep deprivation among individuals with chronic neck pain. Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Ojha campus, Karachi, August 10 to November 26, 2021, and comprised diagnosed patients of either gender with chronic neck pain. After recording the demographics, validated Urdu versions of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Neck Disability Index, and Numerical Pain Rating Scale were used to assess sleep deprivation, f
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