Relevant bibliographies by topics / Indirect Evaporation

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Indirect Evaporation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 1 June 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Indirect Evaporation"

1

Cichoń, Aleksandra, Anna Pacak, Demis Pandelidis, and Sergey Anisimov. "Reducing energy consumption of air-conditioning systems in moderate climates by applying indirect evaporative cooling." E3S Web of Conferences 44 (2018): 00019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184400019.

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This paper investigates the potential of applying an indirect evaporative cooler for heat recovery in air conditioning systems in moderate climates. The counter-flow indirect evaporative heat and mass exchanger is compared with commonly used recuperation unit in terms of achieved energy. The performance analysis of the indirect evaporative exchanger is carried out with original ε-NTU-model considering condensation from treated air. It was found that the indirect evaporative exchanger employed as a heat recovery device, allows to obtain higher performance than conventional recuperator. Addition
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Budagovskyi, Anatolij, and Viliam Novák. "THEORY OF EVAPOTRANSPIRATION: 2. Soil and intercepted water evaporation." Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics 59, no. 2 (2011): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10098-011-0006-8.

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THEORY OF EVAPOTRANSPIRATION: 2. Soil and intercepted water evaporationEvaporation of water from the soil is described and quantified. Formation of the soil dry surface layer is quantitatively described, as a process resulting from the difference between the evaporation and upward soil water flux to the soil evaporating level. The results of evaporation analysis are generalized even for the case of water evaporation from the soil under canopy and interaction between evaporation rate and canopy transpiration is accounted for. Relationships describing evapotranspiration increase due to evaporati
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Asemi, Hamidreza, Rahim Zahedi, and Sareh Daneshgar. "Theoretical analysis of the performance and optimization of indirect flat evaporative coolers." Future Energy 2, no. 1 (2022): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fuen.2.1.2.

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External-cooling indirect evaporative coolers with different configurations and working air sources are incomprehensively analyzed and compared so far. This paper investigates the mechanism and theory of operation of indirect flat-panel evaporative coolers based on X-analysis. Then, based on the second law of thermodynamics analysis, the entropy production rate of the flat-plate heat exchanger of the cooler is calculated. As a result of this analysis, the optimal energy efficiency-evaporation efficiency and cooling capacity values are presented in terms of effective parameters in the design.
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Kim, Nae-Hyun. "Modeling of Heat and Moisture Transfer in an Indirect Evaporative Cooler Made of Plastic Film/Paper." International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration 23, no. 04 (2015): 1550026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010132515500261.

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In this study, a thermal model of indirect evaporative cooler (IEC) was constructed. An IEC made of plastic film/paper composite was tested, and the results were compared with predictions of the model. In adddition, parametric study was conducted using the model. The model was based on [Formula: see text]-NTU analysis of wet surface heat and mass transfer. Especially, the model considered air leakage, nonuniform overall heat transfer coefficient and entrance region. Comparison of the predictions of the model with limited experimental data showed favorable results. Parametric study using the mo
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CHOWDHURY, A., H. P. DAS, and S. D. GAIKWAD. "Determination of relative contribution of different meteorological elements on evaporation." MAUSAM 50, no. 4 (2021): 365–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v50i4.1949.

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The present study deals with influence of radiation, maximum temperature, hours of bright sunshine, relative humidity and surface wind on evaporation at Calcutta, Pune and New Delhi. Daily data from 1991-94 of January, May, June, July and October have been utilized. Direct and indirect influence of the weather factors have been determined through "path analysis" and discussed. Multiple regression equations have also been developed with evaporation as the dependent variable and the above five weather parameters as independent variables.
 
 The results reveal that radiation and maximum
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Berning, Torsten, Henrik Sørensen, and Mads Pagh Nielsen. "A Computational Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer in an Indirect Evaporative Cooler Using the Spray Dryer Model." Energies 17, no. 11 (2024): 2676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17112676.

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Indirect evaporative coolers (IECs) for air conditioning rely on liquid water being sprayed into the exhaust stream of used air to induce evaporation and cool down the incoming stream of fresh air in an indirect heat exchanger. This paper describes a computational fluid dynamics analysis that makes use of the particle transport model to simulate the evaporation of the water droplets at the exhaust side of an IEC using a pre-implemented spray dryer model. Critical parameters include the average size of the droplets and the amount of water sprayed into the system. In addition to droplet evaporat
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Yaropud, Vitalii. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE AIR HEAT EXCHANGER OF THE SIDE-EVAPORATION TYPE." Vibrations in engineering and technology, no. 2(113) (August 30, 2024): 55–65. https://doi.org/10.37128/2306-8744-2024-2-6.

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Over the past two decades, many new devices based on renewable energy have been introduced for heating purposes: new heat recovery units, heat pumps, solar systems and many others However, no devices based on renewable energy sources have been widely applied in the field of cooling until now. This poses an important scientific challenge for researchers worldwide. A new solution that can solve the above-mentioned problems is direct and indirect air cooling through evaporation. Evaporative air coolers use the cooled heat of water evaporation to provide cooling and are less dependent on fossil fu
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Shevnina, Elena, Miguel Potes, Timo Vihma, Tuomas Naakka, Pankaj Ramji Dhote, and Praveen Kumar Thakur. "Evaporation over a glacial lake in Antarctica." Cryosphere 16, no. 8 (2022): 3101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3101-2022.

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Abstract. The study provides estimates of summertime evaporation over a glacial lake located in the Schirmacher oasis, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Lake Zub (alternately named Lake Priyadarshini and referred to throughout as Lake Zub/Priyadarshini) is the second-largest lake in the oasis, and its maximum depth is 6 m. The lake is also among the warmest glacial lakes in the oasis, and it is free of ice during almost 2 summer months. The summertime evaporation over the ice-free lake was measured using the eddy covariance method and estimated on the basis of five indirect methods (bulk-ae
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Dalaf, Adham Ahmed, Maki Haj Zidan, and Aadel A. Al-Kumait. "Improving the Behavior of Indirect Evaporative Cooler*." Journal of Advanced Sciences and Engineering Technologies 1, no. 3 (2021): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32441/jaset.01.03.02.

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 ndirect evaporative cooling is one of the technologies currently used to build highly efficient air conditioning systems and low power consumption. A computer program was created to predict the effectiveness of an indirect-evaporation cooling system which operates based on Maisotsenko cycle (M-cycle) to determine the environmental conditions and proper system design. Several variables that affect the performance of the system have been studied; the amount of volumetric flow of air ranged from (1050 cfm) to (1550 cfm) for the dry side, and changing from 700 cfm to 12
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Kim, Seong-Bhin, Kwang-Am Moon, Hwi-Ung Choi, and Kwang-Hwan Choi. "Experimental Study on the Performance of an Air Conditioning Unit with a Baffled Indirect Evaporative Cooler." Energies 17, no. 13 (2024): 3231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17133231.

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Indirect evaporative coolers (IECs) use the latent heat of water evaporation to cool air. This system has the advantage of operating at low power without a compressor and does not increase the absolute humidity of the air. However, an IEC is difficult to use on its own because its cooling capacity is limited by the theoretical constraint of the wet-bulb temperature of the ambient air. Therefore, an air conditioning unit (ACU) was integrated with an IEC and experimentally evaluated in this study. The dry and wet channels of the IEC were integrated with an ACU evaporator and a condenser, unlike
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indirect Evaporation"

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Abada, Djallel. "Intégration d'un Système de Rafraichissement par Évaporation Dans le Bâtiment." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021REIMS007.

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Avec la croissance de la population et le processus d'urbanisation effrénée qui touchent presque la totalité des centres urbains dans le monde, le besoin d'énergie pour le rafraîchissement des espaces ne cesse d'augmenter, en particulier dans les pays émergeants. Cette recherche est orientée vers les techniques relatives aux nouvelles méthodes de rafraîchissement à moindre coût et écologiques. L’étude a dévoilé que les systèmes de rafraîchissement par évaporation indirect à point de rosée comptent parmi les plus prometteurs. Leur capacité à utiliser l'évaporation de l'eau pour absorber la chal
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Elzaidabi, Abdalla Ali Mohamed. "Low energy, wind catcher assisted indirect-evaporative cooling system for building applications." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2009. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10703/.

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Increased consciousness of the environmental problems has aroused people’s interest of renewable energy systems, especially the application of green features in buildings. The demand for air conditioning / cooling in domestic and non-domestic buildings is rising throughout the world; this increases the reliance on conventional fuels and the global warming effect from greenhouse gas emissions. Passive cooling and energy efficient design can substantially reduce reliance on fuel based heating and cooling. Passive and Hybrid Downdraught Cooling, in different forms, is now technically viable in ma
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Duan, Zhiyin. "Investigation of a novel dew point indirect evaporative air conditioning system for buildings." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2011. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12200/.

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This study aims to improve the performance of existing indirect evaporative coolers. A new dew point indirect evaporative cooler with counter-current heat/mass exchanger was developed in this research by optimal design, material selection, numerical simulation, experimental investigations and economic, environmental, regional acceptance analysis. A new dew point heat/mass exchanger using a counter-current flow pattern was designed by numerical simulation in terms of material, structure, geometrical sizes and operating conditions. The numerical results indicate that under a typical cooling desi
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Cheng, D. Christopher. "Energy savings for an air-to-air residential heat pump using indirect evaporative cooling." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0013403.

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Al-Koheji, Mohamed Y. "Application of porous ceramics and wind catchers for direct and indirect evaporative cooling in buildings." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289313.

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Lionello, Michele. "Modelling and control of cooling systems for data center applications." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424786.

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Nowadays, the Data Center industry is playing a leading role in the world economic development and it is growing rapidly and constantly. Beside this, it has become more concerned with energy consumption and the associated environmental effects. Since about half of the total energy consumption in a typical Data Center is devoted to cooling the IT equipment, energy efficiency must be the primary focus in the design and management of the cooling infrastructure. In this Thesis, we consider the problem of optimizing the operation of cooling systems in Data Centers. The main objective is that of ma
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Reddy, Sudheer Kumar V. "Development And Performance Evaluation Of An Indirect Evaporative Air Cooler." Thesis, 2011. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/2384.

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Evaporative cooling is an alternative and efficient method of cooling in dry climates. When a liquid evaporates into the surrounding gas, the energy required for the change of phase produces a cooling effect. The wet bulb depression is the measure of potential for evaporative cooling. Greater the wet bulb depression greater is the cooling effect, and vice versa. The residential desert cooler, apart from cooling the air increases the humidity of the air in the room by absorbing moisture from the water supplied to the cooler. This may result in an undesirable increase in humidity level. Allerg
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Reddy, Sudheer Kumar V. "Development And Performance Evaluation Of An Indirect Evaporative Air Cooler." Thesis, 2011. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/2384.

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Evaporative cooling is an alternative and efficient method of cooling in dry climates. When a liquid evaporates into the surrounding gas, the energy required for the change of phase produces a cooling effect. The wet bulb depression is the measure of potential for evaporative cooling. Greater the wet bulb depression greater is the cooling effect, and vice versa. The residential desert cooler, apart from cooling the air increases the humidity of the air in the room by absorbing moisture from the water supplied to the cooler. This may result in an undesirable increase in humidity level. Allergi
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Sousa, Hugo Neves de. "Estudo de um arrefecedor evaporativo indirecto de elevada eficiência." Master's thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/63338.

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Sousa, Hugo Neves de. "Estudo de um arrefecedor evaporativo indirecto de elevada eficiência." Dissertação, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/63338.

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Books on the topic "Indirect Evaporation"

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Lin, Jie, and Kian Jon Chua. Indirect Dew-Point Evaporative Cooling: Principles and Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30758-4.

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A comparison of Class A pan evaporation measurements with Penman and Tombesi-Lauciani indirect estimation methods =: Confronto tra l'evaporazione misurata da Classe A pan e i metodi per la stima indiretta secondo Penman e Tombesi-Lauciani. Istituto sperimentale per la nutrizione delle piante, 1988.

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Indirect Dew-Point Evaporative Cooling: Principles and Applications. Springer International Publishing AG, 2023.

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Indirect Dew-Point Evaporative Cooling: Principles and Applications. Springer International Publishing AG, 2024.

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Method of Test for Rating Indirect Evaporative Coolers (A S H R a E Standards, 143-2000). Amer Society of Heating, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Indirect Evaporation"

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Weill, A. "Indirect Measurements of Fluxes Using Doppler Sodar." In Land Surface Evaporation. Springer New York, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3032-8_18.

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Watt, John R. "Experimental Indirect Cooling." In Evaporative Air Conditioning Handbook. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2259-7_23.

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Watt, John R. "Indirect Evaporative Cooling Systems." In Evaporative Air Conditioning Handbook. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2259-7_20.

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Watt, John R. "Other Modern Indirect Cooling." In Evaporative Air Conditioning Handbook. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2259-7_22.

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Watt, John R. "Modern Plate-Type Indirect Cooling." In Evaporative Air Conditioning Handbook. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2259-7_21.

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Almusaed, Amjad. "Cooling by Indirect Evaporative Systems." In Biophilic and Bioclimatic Architecture. Springer London, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-534-7_31.

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Lin, Jie, and Kian Jon Chua. "Working Principles of Evaporative Cooling." In Indirect Dew-Point Evaporative Cooling: Principles and Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30758-4_2.

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Lin, Jie, and Kian Jon Chua. "Modeling of Dew-Point Evaporative Coolers." In Indirect Dew-Point Evaporative Cooling: Principles and Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30758-4_4.

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Lin, Jie, and Kian Jon Chua. "Advanced Dew-Point Evaporative Cooling Systems." In Indirect Dew-Point Evaporative Cooling: Principles and Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30758-4_6.

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Lin, Jie, and Kian Jon Chua. "Engineering of Dew-Point Evaporative Coolers." In Indirect Dew-Point Evaporative Cooling: Principles and Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30758-4_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Indirect Evaporation"

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Morselli, Nicolò, Michele Cossu, Salvatore Cristiano, Paolo Bison, Stefano Rossi, and Giovanni Ferrarini. "A combined IR imaging and hygrometric approach for preliminary mass transfer evaluation in indirect evaporative cooling systems." In Thermosense: Thermal Infrared Applications XLVII, edited by Giovanni Ferrarini, Fernando López, and Peter Spaeth. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3053656.

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Vincent, R. Q., V. K. Sethi, and E. C. Lewis. "Tube Wastage Performance of FBC Low-Temperature in-Bed Heat Exchangers." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88142.

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Abstract The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) 20-MW Atmospheric Fluidized Bed Combustion (AFBC) Pilot Plant Facility has been the site of a detailed research, development, and demonstration program for the past five years. During this time, careful monitoring of the wastage of boiler internals has been carried out on a frequent basis. Of most importance from the standpoint of maximum wastage has been the in-bed evaporator. Wastage of other 20-MW boiler components has been discussed previously1,2,3 and will not be repeated here. Instead, an attempt will be made to give a detailed history of the
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Dartnall, W. John, Alex Revel, and Vasilios Giotis. "Air-Conditioning Employing Indirect Evaporative Cooling Can Be Shown to Derive Its Energy From the Solar Source." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-10928.

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This paper explains how Indirect Evaporative Cooling (IEC) uses water as a refrigerant. This water refrigerant may be seen as part of the rain cycle, whereby the environment (not a heat pump) returns water as the refrigerant to the system after re-condensing it. Since the rain cycle is largely driven by the solar source, so then is IEC. Indirect Evaporative Cooling (IEC) may be efficiently produced by wetting the room exhaust stream plates of an air-to-air heat exchanger so that water evaporation caused by the cool, relatively dry exhaust air effectively cools the incoming ventilation air stre
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Zadpoor, Amir Abbas, and Ali Asadi Nikooyan. "Development of an Improved Desiccant-Based Evaporative Cooling System for Gas Turbines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2008-50258.

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The evaporative inlet cooling systems used for inlet cooling of gas turbines during hot summers do not work well in humid areas. However, desiccant wheels can be used to dehumidify the air before passing it trough the evaporative cooler. Since the desiccant wheels work adiabatically, the resulting air is hotter than the air introduced to the wheel and an evaporative cooling system is used to cool down the dehumidified air. Combined direct and indirect evaporative coolers have been already used to investigate the effects of dehumidification on the effectiveness of the evaporation cooling system
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Tejada, Francisco, Bert Bras, and Tina Guldberg. "Direct and Indirect Water Consumption in Vehicle Manufacturing." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-71307.

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There is a growing need to include the availability of water sources as a design criterion because future forecasts suggest that water demands will increase significantly while freshwater resources are being depleted. In this paper, we focus on the amounts of water that are consumed in automotive vehicle manufacturing and life-cycle processes. Although water use is typically metered at the factory level, water consumption (i.e., water lost through evaporation and/or incorporation into a material, part, and/or product) is much harder to quantify. In this paper, we will discuss the amount of wat
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Taheri, Mohammad Hasan, and Hamid Reza Goshayeshi. "Numerical Simulation of Flows With Evaporation." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-85425.

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Multiphase flows are usually accompanied by thermodynamic effects. These effects are associated with gas-liquid phase transition which can occur in a single fluid system as well as in systems comprising more than one species. Appearance of the transition in a system has substantial thermal and mechanical consequences, such as transfer of mass, momentum as well as energy and change in the temperature field. Flows coupled with phase change occur abundantly in nature. They are responsible for atmospheric phenomena such as cloud formation, absorption of gases (including green house ones) by sea wa
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Ninković, Dimitrije, Uroš Milovančević, Milena Otović, and Vladimir Černicin. "Comparative Analysis of Electric Energy Consumption of Cascade System R134a/CO2 with Single Stage R404a and Two-Stage CO2 Installation." In 50th International HVAC&R Congress and Exhibition. SMEITS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24094/kghk.019.50.1.287.

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The paper analyzes electric energy consumption of three different refrigeration installations: cascade refrigeration system with R134a in the high temperature circuit and CO2 in the low temperature circuit, single stage refrigeration system operating with R404A and two-stage transcritical CO2 system. The indirect impact of the refrigeration system on global warming through electric energy consumption was examined. Thermodynamic cycles of these installations have been described and models have been developed to analyze the electric energy consumption required to drive the compressor as the larg
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Zyromski, Andrzej, Marcin Wdowikowski, and Bartosz Kazmierczak. "Estimation of evapotranspiration empirical coefficients of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) under climate change conditions." In 22nd International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2023.22.tf200.

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The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of estimating the evapotranspiration of Scots pine (Pinus silvestris) using an indirect method. The field experiment was conducted at the Agro and Hydrometeorology Observatory of the Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy of the Wrocław University of Life Sciences in Poland from 1 May to 31 October from 2016 to 2019. The experiment covered the period from the 6th to the 9th year of cultivation of Scots pine (Pinus silvestris) on arable land. Evapotranspiration of Scots pine (ETR) was measured in soil evaporometers of 0.3 m2 and 0.7
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Zhang, Yan, Tao Mei, Deyi Kong, Chengmei Zhang, Yongchun Tao, and Shengjun Hu. "Principle and Experimental Study of a MEMS Explosive Particle Detector." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-41236.

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A new explosive particle detection with MEMS is presented in this paper, which utilize the properties of explosive particles. The principle of the detector is described firstly: every explosive has unique melting and evaporation point, when single explosive particle on the sensor surface melts and absorbs heat from it, the temperature change of the sensor will occurs. Unlike other indirect detecting method, a step heating method was proposed to control the working state of the sensor. The method had the advantages of easy implementation, active controlling and high selectivity: Firstly, the vo
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Terček, Jure. "Physics of Respiratory Pathogen Transmission Through Droplets and Aerosol." In Socratic Lectures 8. University of Lubljana Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.2023.i20.

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Recent epidemic of the COVID-19 (CoronaVirus Disease-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus exposed great gaps in the understanding of respiratory transmitted diseases in many public health institutions. Traditionally, respiratory pathogens are believed to spread through: direct physical contact (like spray of droplets onto mucous membrane), indirect contact with contaminated surfaces (known as “fomites”) and inhalation of aerosols. Public health has relied on a strict split between heavy falling droplets and lighter airlingering aerosols. In this review we take a look at this distinction, comment on
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