Academic literature on the topic 'Individual dose criterion'

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Journal articles on the topic "Individual dose criterion"

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Repin, V. S., and L. V. Repin. "CRITERIA FOR THE PROTECTING OF POPULATION AFTER RADIATION ACCIDENT: USE OF RADIATION RISK FOR ANALYSIS AND OPTIMAL DECISIONS MAKING TO LIMIT THE CONSUMPTION OF FOOD CONTAMINATED BY TECHNOGENIC RADIONUCLIDES." Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene 11, no. 4 (2018): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21514/1998-426x-2018-11-4-28-38.

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The purpose of this paper is to assess the compliance of criterion A, adopted in NRB-99/2009 as emergency level of dose intervention, to permissible values of specific activity of137Cs,90Sr and131I in food products in the first year after the accident. Assessments are made on the basis of comparison of the conservativeness coefficients by dose and the magnitude of the risk. The results of the evaluation showed that estimates of the doses and risks for137Cs,90Sr, calculated on the basis of weighting by the number of age groups, are equally conservative. For131I, the conservative factors for dos
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Zhuchenko, Yu M. "THE GENERAL ESTIMATION OF EFFICIENCY OF THE LONG-TERM ANTIRADIATION AGRICULTURAL MEASURES TAKEN DURING THE POSTCHERNOBYL PERIOD IN BELARUS." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 2 (June 28, 2015): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2015-12-2-17.

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We have estimated the efficiency of agricultural measures by the criterion of the individual total effective accumulated dose per average resident of the polluted areas of Belarus during the Post-Chernobyl period. We have calculated the share contribution of each of the three factors (physical half-life decay period, biogeochemical processes, counter-measures) in decreased radioactivity of milk being the main dose-forming factor. The annual effective doses of internal, external and total irradiation and their dynamics over 1987-2012 for mineral and peaty soils have been estimated.
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Dashanova, E., A. Molokanov, and E. Korneva. "Justification and Application of Sufficiency Criterion for Measuring the Activity of Uranium Radioisotopes in Biological Samples." Medical Radiology and radiation safety 66, no. 4 (2021): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1024-6177-2021-66-4-70-76.

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Purpose: Ensuring the fulfillment of the sufficiency n criterion when measuring the activity of uranium radionuclides in biological samples carried out within the individual monitoring programme by calculation of the uncertainty and characteristics limits for measurements.
 Material and methods: The sufficiency criterion definition is given, which determines the maximum value of the decision threshold for measurements carried out for the individual monitoring of workers at which the fact of non-exceeding of the annual dose limit or permissible level takes place, taking into account the un
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Yuan, Jiankui, Yiran Zheng, Barry Wessels, et al. "Experimental Validation of Monte Carlo Simulations Based on a Virtual Source Model for TomoTherapy in a RANDO Phantom." Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment 15, no. 6 (2016): 796–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1533034615605007.

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A virtual source model for Monte Carlo simulations of helical TomoTherapy has been developed previously by the authors. The purpose of this work is to perform experiments in an anthropomorphic (RANDO) phantom with the same order of complexity as in clinical treatments to validate the virtual source model to be used for quality assurance secondary check on TomoTherapy patient planning dose. Helical TomoTherapy involves complex delivery pattern with irregular beam apertures and couch movement during irradiation. Monte Carlo simulation, as the most accurate dose algorithm, is desirable in radiati
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Wagner, de Souza Pereira, Kelecom Alphonse, Vivente Bento Macedo Marcos, Santos Araujo Rosane, Martinelli Fabbri Júlia, and Silva Gomes Santos Dulcinea. "Analysis of Lead-210 in Surface Water nearby a Phosphate Mining at Semi-arid Region in Santa Quitéria, Ceará State, Brazil." Advances in Research 9, no. 6 (2017): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/AIR/2017/33213.

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<strong>Aims:</strong> To report the activity concentrations (AC) of <sup>210</sup>Pb in surface waters in a semi-arid region, aiming to record these concentrations before the beginning of a Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) mining operation, facilitating subsequent comparisons with the operational phase besides verifying the radioecological characteristics of this radionuclide and the potability of the water used for human consumption by the local population. <strong>Study Design: </strong>The water samples were collected in a six points grid associated to places of human consum
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Geleva, Elena, Svetoslav Dimitrov, Nikolay Goutev, Verzhinia Variyska, and Dimitar Tonev. "GROSS ALPHA AND BETA ACTIVITY IN MINERAL WATER FROM SOUTHWEST BULGARIA." Ecological Engineering and Environment Protection 2023, no. 1/2023 (2023): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32006/eeep.2023.1.7782.

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The natural radioactivity levels of mineral water from certain most frequently used sources in Southwest Bulgaria were determined. The mineral water was investigated with regard to gross alpha and beta activity to determine whether the activity concentrations are below levels at which no further action is required. The measurements were made by Liquid Scintillation Spectrometer. The gross alpha and beta activity varied from ≤ 0.003 Bq/L to 0.671 Bq/L and from 0.054 and to 0.375 Bq/L, respectively. The values obtained in this study were compared with data reported by other authors in different
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Herger, Simon, Werner Vach, Anna-Maria Liphardt, Corina Nüesch, Christian Egloff, and Annegret Mündermann. "Experimental-analytical approach to assessing mechanosensitive cartilage blood marker kinetics in healthy adults: dose-response relationship and interrelationship of nine candidate markers." F1000Research 10 (June 22, 2021): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.52159.1.

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Purpose: To determine the suitability of selected blood biomarkers of articular cartilage as mechanosensitive markers and to investigate the dose-response relationship between ambulatory load magnitude and marker kinetics in response to load. Methods: Serum samples were collected from 24 healthy volunteers before and at three time points after a 30-minute walking stress test performed on three test days. In each experimental session, one of three ambulatory loads was applied: 100% body weight (BW); 80%BW; 120%BW. Serum concentrations of COMP, MMP-3, MMP-9, ADAMTS-4, PRG-4, CPII, C2C and IL-6 w
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Herger, Simon, Werner Vach, Anna-Maria Liphardt, Corina Nüesch, Christian Egloff, and Annegret Mündermann. "Experimental-analytical approach to assessing mechanosensitive cartilage blood marker kinetics in healthy adults: dose-response relationship and interrelationship of nine candidate markers." F1000Research 10 (January 11, 2022): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.52159.2.

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Purpose: To determine the suitability of selected blood biomarkers of articular cartilage as mechanosensitive markers and to investigate the dose-response relationship between ambulatory load magnitude and marker kinetics in response to load. Methods: Serum samples were collected from 24 healthy volunteers before and at three time points after a 30-minute walking stress test performed on three test days. In each experimental session, one of three ambulatory loads was applied: 100% body weight (BW); 80%BW; 120%BW. Serum concentrations of COMP, MMP-3, MMP-9, ADAMTS-4, PRG-4, CPII, C2C and IL-6 w
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Gebremedhn, Endale G., Peter J. Shortland, and David A. Mahns. "Variability of Oxaliplatin-Induced Neuropathic Pain Symptoms in Each Cycle and Its Implications on the Management of Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Study in South Western Sydney Local Health District Hospitals, Sydney, Australia." Journal of Oncology 2019 (August 1, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4828563.

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Oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain limits treatment compliance. However, the variability of neuropathic pain symptoms in each cycle for individual patients and the impacts on treatment compliance remain untested. Data from 322 adult patients who received oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy were extracted based on pattern of chemotherapy, adverse events, and patient survival. Cox regression and survival analyses were employed. Seventy-eight percent of patients developed neuropathic pain that oscillated between a complete absence and presence on a cycle-by-cycle basis. Consequently, the presence of
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Mizutani, Takuya, Taiki Magome, Hiroshi Igaki, et al. "Optimization of treatment strategy by using a machine learning model to predict survival time of patients with malignant glioma after radiotherapy." Journal of Radiation Research 60, no. 6 (2019): 818–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrr/rrz066.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to predict the survival time of patients with malignant glioma after radiotherapy with high accuracy by considering additional clinical factors and optimize the prescription dose and treatment duration for individual patient by using a machine learning model. A total of 35 patients with malignant glioma were included in this study. The candidate features included 12 clinical features and 192 dose–volume histogram (DVH) features. The appropriate input features and parameters of the support vector machine (SVM) were selected using the genetic algorithm base
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Individual dose criterion"

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Correia, Nuno. "Perceived organisational support: A prospective proxy of the individual manager’s commitment to strategic decision-making in organisational context." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/8705.

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The purpose of this research project was the design of a model, which provides possible explanations of the behaviour of individual managers in organisational contexts when involved in strategic decision-making, but also some prospective level of prediction. The model proposed integrates variables that are related to each individual manager, such as the experiences with decision-making outcomes and the illusions of control that individual managers have, variables which derive from the perceptions that individual managers have of some components of their organisational contexts and perce
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Books on the topic "Individual dose criterion"

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Simmonds, J. R., and J. Dionian. The Choice of Individual Dose Criterion at Which to Restrict Agricultural Produce Following an Unplanned Release of Radioactive Material to Atmosphere. National Radiological Protection Board, 1985.

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Morse, Stephen J. Genetics and Criminal Justice. Edited by Turhan Canli. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199753888.013.008.

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This essay addresses the relevance of genetic data, including gene-by-environment interactions, to criminal responsibility and sentencing. After describing the criminal law’s implicit psychology and criteria for responsibility, it considers the present and future contributions genetics may make. It suggests that, at present, genetics should not play a large role in the adjudication of individual cases unless it translates directly into the law’s folk psychological criteria for responsibility, which it seldom does. Future discoveries may increase the usefulness of genetics to rational adjudicat
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McMahan, Jeff. Postscript. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190495657.003.0012.

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Military ethicists have largely abandoned the claim that whether a person is liable to harm in war depends on whether he or she belongs to a category, such as soldiers or civilians. This is especially because these categories can be independent of what a person actually does. This may be a result of attributing to each member of a group some feature that is characteristic of the group as a whole, which is a crucial mistake in moral theory. This doctrine of liability by association is of the same kind favored by terrorists. Instead, what is most important in these cases is what an individual do
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Brian, Johnson Earl. Role Ethics of Epictetus. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978737167.

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The Role Ethics of Epictetus: Stoicism in Ordinary Life offers an original interpretation of Epictetus’s ethics and how he bases his ethics on an appeal to our roles in life. Epictetus believes that every individual is the bearer of many roles from sibling to citizen and that individuals are morally good if they fulfill the obligations associated with these roles. To understand Epictetus’s account of roles, scholars have often mistakenly looked backwards to Cicero’s earlier and more schematic account of roles. However, for Cicero, roles are merely a tool in the service of the virtue of decorum
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Sugden, Robert. The Community of Advantage. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825142.001.0001.

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Normative analysis in economics has usually aimed at satisfying individuals’ preferences. Its conclusions have supported a long-standing liberal tradition of economics that values economic freedom and views markets favourably. However, behavioural research shows that individuals’ preferences, as revealed in choices, are often unstable, and vary according to contextual factors that seem irrelevant for welfare. The Community of Advantage proposes a reformulation of normative economics that is compatible with what is now known about the psychology of choice. Other such reformulations have assumed
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Hill, Juniper. Becoming Creative. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199365173.001.0001.

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How are an individual’s ability and motivation to be creative shaped by the world around her? Why does creativity seem to flourish in some environments, while in others it is stifled? Many societies value creativity as an abstract concept and many, perhaps even most, individuals feel an internal drive to be creative; however, tremendous social pressures restrict development of creative skill sets, engagement in creative activities, and willingness to take creative risks. Becoming Creative explores how social and cultural factors enable or inhibit creativity in music. The book integrates perspe
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Oulasvirta, Antti, Per Ola Kristensson, Xiaojun Bi, and Andrew Howes, eds. Computational Interaction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198799603.001.0001.

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This book presents computational interaction as an approach to explaining and enhancing the interaction between humans and information technology. Computational interaction applies abstraction, automation, and analysis to inform our understanding of the structure of interaction and also to inform the design of the software that drives new and exciting human-computer interfaces. The methods of computational interaction allow, for example, designers to identify user interfaces that are optimal against some objective criteria. They also allow software engineers to build interactive systems that a
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Lauve-Moon, Katie. Preacher Woman. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197527542.001.0001.

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When people are committed to gender equality, what gets in their way of achieving it? Why do well-intentioned people reinforce sexist outcomes? Why does dissonance persist between organizational actors’ good intentions of equality and sexist outcomes? This book provides answers to these questions by applying the critical lens of gendered organizations to moderate-liberal congregations that separated from their mainline denomination in support of women’s equal leadership yet remain predominately male in positions of authority. This critical methodological study investigates congregations affili
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Lennings, Nicholas. Statistics in the Law of Evidence. Hart Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509957361.

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This book evaluates the role played by statistical evidence in litigation.Despite the increasing prevalence of statistical evidence in modern litigation, how such evidence should be admitted and used by courts is often inconsistent and widely criticised. Accepting that statistical evidence can lead to more accurate decisions, the book proposes criteria that could allow courts to decide that statistical evidence is good for fact-finding. The many and varied scholarly debates regarding statistical evidence have by and large avoided judicial attention. Unlike previous works, this book contextuali
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Black, Michael T. Spirit of the Corporation. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780567717139.

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The modern corporation began its life as a religious institution - first as the nation of Israel and subsequently as the Christian Church.Long before its official recognition in law, the corporation had been an identifiable and unique form of human association. Its only essential characteristic is the voluntary and collective submission of individual interests to the interests of aName, its own living Spirit. The corporation is thus ‘invited’ into existence as a presence independent of its members, and through which the Spirit provides both its unity and its continuity. In this fascinating, in
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Book chapters on the topic "Individual dose criterion"

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Jdanov, Dmitri A., Vladimir M. Shkolnikov, and Sigrid Gellers-Barkmann. "The International Database on Longevity: Data Resource Profile." In Demographic Research Monographs. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49970-9_2.

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AbstractEven in countries with very good statistical systems, routine population statistics that cover individuals of very high ages are often problematic, as the proportion of erroneous cases increases sharply with age. The desire to measure human mortality at extreme ages was the main motivation for the establishment of the International Database on Longevity (IDL). The IDL is a uniquely valuable source of information on extreme human longevity. It provides high-quality age-validated individual-level data on the ages of semi-supercentenarians and supercentenarians. Moreover, the IDL is the o
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Joffe, Michael. "An Outline of Existing Monitoring Systems." In Evaluating Economic Success. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57671-3_3.

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AbstractEconomic performance has long been routinely measured by GDP. Although it is a good measure of activity, it is generally agreed to be a poor measure of economic success. The reasons are that it omits domestic labour and other unpaid work, it includes a great deal of economic activity that does not contribute directly to economic welfare (“defensive expenditures”) and may be harmful to individuals, society or the environment, and it is insensitive to inequality. There are also several other, more technical, problems. More fundamentally, purchases that merely improve one person’s economi
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Schroeder, Werner. "The Rule of Law As a Value in the Sense of Article 2 TEU: What Does It Mean and Imply?" In Defending Checks and Balances in EU Member States. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62317-6_5.

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AbstractThe rule of law is a value on which the European Union is founded, and which shall be respected and observed by its Member States. This value is not merely an ethical standard but a binding legal principle that is applicable to legal disputes under Union law. The treaties, however, do not provide a definition of this principle. From a Union law perspective, it is therefore indispensable to determine the rule of law more precisely; not only is it referred to in treaty law (Article 2 TEU), but understood by Union courts as a constitutional meta-principle that informs other constitutional
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Yrttiaho, Tiia, Vasiliki Mylonopoulou, Guido Giunti, and Minna Isomursu. "The Viewpoint of Informal Carers of People with Multiple Sclerosis in Digital Health Research: A Scoping Review." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59080-1_23.

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AbstractMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a common neurological disease that can impact not only individuals diagnosed with the condition but also their informal carers, i.e. family members and friends. This scoping review aimed to map the role that family members and friends of people with multiple sclerosis have had in digital health research. The scoping review was reported according to PRISMA-ScR. The search was done in Scopus, CINAHL, Pubmed, and Web of Science. A total of 14 studies met the inclusion criteria. These studies were about telemedicine, rehabilitative video games, online education,
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Joffe, Michael. "Advantages of the Proposed New Monitoring System." In Evaluating Economic Success. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57671-3_4.

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AbstractThe IEO perspective based on economic outcomes and the universal meeting of basic needs has a clear purpose, and a concept that corresponds to it, a formulation appropriate to fulfilling this purpose, a well-specified domain of application and a clear relationship with other related items that are being monitored. It is responsive to relevant societal heterogeneity and to changes over time, and is practically useful in relation to possible interventions. Its metric is clearly related to its purpose, and based on an explicit value system. It combines the advantages of specific individua
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Reinhardt, Ilka, Felix Knauer, Micha Herdtfelder, Gesa Kluth, and Petra Kaczensky. "Wie lassen sich Nutztierübergriffe durch Wölfe nachhaltig minimieren? – Eine Literaturübersicht mit Empfehlungen für Deutschland." In Evidenzbasiertes Wildtiermanagement. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65745-4_9.

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ZusammenfassungMit dem anwachsenden Wolfsbestand nehmen auch die Übergriffe auf Nutztiere in Deutschland von Jahr zu Jahr zu. In einem Punkt sind sich Landwirtschaft, Naturschutz und Politik einig: Wolfsübergriffe auf Nutztiere sollen nachhaltig minimiert werden. Darüber, wie dieses Ziel am besten erreicht werden kann, gibt es jedoch unterschiedliche Ansichten. In der öffentlichen Debatte werden Forderungen nach einem vereinfachten Abschuss von Wölfen oder einer generellen Bejagung immer lauter. Dabei wird davon ausgegangen, dass durch solche Maßnahmen Nutztierschäden durch Wölfe nachhaltig mi
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Dummett, Michael. "Rival Criteria." In Principles of Electoral Reform. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198292470.003.0007.

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Abstract The optimistic conclusion of the last chapter seems too good to be true. Unhappily, it is too good to be true. Individual preferences must be transitive. By this technical term it is simply meant that if an individual voter prefers A to B and B to C, he must prefer A to C: it would be quite irrational of him to claim to prefer C to A. But the same does not hold for majority preferences.
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Beaufort, Inez De. "Individual Responsibility for Health." In HIV and AIDS. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198238010.003.0007.

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Abstract In these times of limited resources for health care, different criteria for the allocation of health care both on a micro- as well as on a macro- (societal) level are being discussed by philosophers, physicians, and policy-makers. I will discuss one of the criteria that has featured in the Netherlands, in quite heated debates, that is the responsibility of the individual for his or her own health. (More colloquially: does one have to pay for one ‘s faults and unhealthy habits?) Some people have a chronic unhealthy lifestyle: they smoke, drink, work too hard, eat junk food, and engage
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Hall, Claire. "Virtuous Prophets." In Origen and Prophecy. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192846648.003.0007.

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This chapter examines the roles and characters of individual prophets in Origen’s writing. Origen distinguishes clearly and consistently across his works between prophesying and being a prophet. While there are cases both from the Old Testament and the New Testament—including Balaam and Caiaphas—of non-prophets who make divinely inspired and beneficial prophecies, Origen is clear that there is a threshold of personal virtue that a person has to cross to be considered a true prophet. Origen does not explicitly lay out the conditions for morally judging a prophecy or a prophet, but in this chapt
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Abdalla, Bakinaz. "Morality and Divine Law." In Global Dialogues in the Philosophy of Religion. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192865496.003.0013.

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Abstract Theoretically, evaluating the moral quality of an individual may vary depending on how we understand the nature and foundation of values and the extent to which the individual’s acts meet the criteria for what counts as moral. Suppose we grant the existence of divine law. To what extent (and in what way) does divine law structure the conduct of morally excellent individuals, if such individuals exist? The present chapter tackles this question by examining the relationship between the conduct of the prophet Mohammad and the Quran against fundamental Islamic assumptions and within theol
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Conference papers on the topic "Individual dose criterion"

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Mackenzie, Cameron, Catherine Rowley-Williams, Clive Wilson, et al. "Flow Loop Trial of Corrosion Inhibitor Dose Optimisation by Micelle Detection." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01289.

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Abstract The association between optimum concentration of film-forming corrosion inhibitor and the presence of micellar particles in solution has been widely published over the last thirty years. Formation of a saturated molecular film of active surfactant on the target surface has been found to coincide with the formation of surfactant droplets (micelles) in solution at the Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC). Following the initial investigations described at Corrosion 2011, this paper reports on development of a micelle detection instrument which identifies individual particles in a flowing
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Pannell, Jared, and Naga Vijayasankaran. "Cathodic Protection Area of Influence Study." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16877.

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Abstract As Cathodic Protection (CP) becomes more and more of a common practice to reduce the risk of external corrosion, areas are becoming congested with CP systems. This is seen predominantly in shared right-of-ways and in plant facilities. In a plant facility, every underground asset can be tied together through piping and electrical grounding. If test point locations do not meet criteria it can be challenging to determine which CP system should be adjusted to provide proper cathodic protection, without negatively impacting other adjacent continuous sub-surface assets. Area of influence te
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Rosenbluth, A. E., J. Gortych, A. Bergendahl, et al. "Pellicle photodegradation as a cause of localized magnification error within individual chip subarrays." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1992.tui5.

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An unusual overlay error has been seen in test chips exposed at A ~ 250 nm through pellicles made from polyvinyl butyral (PVB). The error manifests itself as a local excess magnification within each subarray of an integrated circuit (IC) pattern. In the worst case we have seen misregistration increase over time to 600 nm. The phenomenon appears to be the same as recently reported at λ = 365 nm. We have found the cause of the problem to be the steady pellicle thickness loss known to arise under 248 nm irradiation. The lifetime of these pellicles is acceptable by the usual criterion of dose to p
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Thierfeldt, Stefan, Ernst Kugeler, Alexander Nüsser, Renate Sefzig, Hans-Henning Landfermann, and Günter Weimer. "Derivation of Clearance Levels for the New German Radiation Protection Ordinance." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1268.

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Abstract The new Radiation Protection Ordinance (RPO) in Germany which transforms the EURATOM Basic Safety Standards into national legislation contains detailed regulations on clearance. For each of the following clearance options, a separate set of clearance levels (CL) exists: unconditional clearance, clearance of building rubble (&amp;gt; 1000 Mg/a), clearance of buildings for demolition and for reuse, clearance of nuclear sites, and clearance for disposal or incineration. This paper outlines the basis for the derivation of these sets of CL which are all based on generic radiological scenar
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Barthel, R., W. Goldammer, and M. Helming. "Exemption Levels for the Recycling and Disposal of Residues With Enhanced Levels of Natural Radioactivity (TENORM) in Germany." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1267.

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Abstract The new German Radiation Protection Ordinance contains for the first time a systematic framework of regulations protecting workers and the public against radiation exposures from residues of industrial and mining processes containing enhanced levels of naturally occurring radionuclides (TENORM). These regulations will satisfy the requirements of the European Council Directive 96/29/EURATOM and serve as a common basis for the radiation protection activities of the German states in this field. The consideration of exposures from materials containing naturally occurring radionuclides gai
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Illich, Moritz, and Birte Glimm. "Computing Concept Referring Expressions for Queries on Horn ALC Ontologies." In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/370.

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Classical instance queries over an ontology only consider explicitly named individuals. Concept referring expressions (CREs) also allow for returning answers in the form of concepts that describe implicitly given individuals in terms of their relation to an explicitly named one. Existing approaches, e.g., based on tree automata, can neither be integrated into state-of-the-art OWL reasoners nor are they directly amenable for an efficient implementation. To address this, we devise a novel algorithm that uses highly optimized OWL reasoners as a black box. In addition to the standard criteria of s
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Brynkevich, A. I., M. N. Piatkevich, and E. V. Titovich. "CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION OF DOSIMETRIC VERIFICATION OF RADIOTHERAPY HIGH-TECH TREATMENT PLANS FOR CANCER PATIENTS." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-2-252-255.

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To test the effectiveness of the dose delivery system of the treatment plan in intensity modulated radiation therapy, quality assurance systems are used. The main tool for verifying the correspondence between the reference and the estimated dose distribution is Y—indexing. In the process of Y—analysis of individual dose distributions, both point dose values and geometrical offset between the reference and delivered distributions are evaluated. To check the compliance of dose distributions, the concepts of action limits and tolerances are used. The action limits are defined as the total percent
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Yuan, Shouhua, Yiliu Tu, and Deyi Xue. "Evaluating Supplier Involvement Using DEA and Piecewise Triangular Fuzzy AHP." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-34870.

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Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) has been widely applied in evaluating multi-criteria decision making problems which have multi-inputs and multi-outputs. However, the traditional DEA method does neither take the decision maker’s subjective preferences to the individual criteria into consideration, nor rank the selected options or decision making units (DMUs). On the other hand, Satty’s Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was established to rank options or DMUs under multi-inputs and multi-outputs through pairwise comparisons. But in most cases, the AHP pairwise comparison method is not perfectly
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Bouhnik, Dan, and Yahel Giat. "Information Gatekeepers – Aren't We All? A new perspective for looking at the Human Information Gatekeeper." In InSITE 2015: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: USA. Informing Science Institute, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2128.

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In today's knowledge environment, individuals and groups who gather relevant information about the organization's external environment and distribute that information for use by their colleagues, receive increasing attention and are viewed with great importance. These individuals have been named Information Gatekeepers. Thus far, researchers have not established a unanimous and interdisciplinary definition regarding the human information gatekeeper. Nonetheless, a recurrent theme in previous papers regards gatekeepers as a select few throughout the organization. This approach creates two kinds
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Lacombe, Romain, Yves Aure´gan, and Pierre Moussou. "A Whistling Criterion for Two Orifices in Series." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-77102.

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Whistling phenomena in pipe power plants have been observed in the past years. It occurs at pressure drop devices where vortex shedding is established. It generates high noise levels and excessive vibrations. Aure´gan and Starobinsky [1] have developed an experimental criterion to predict whistling frequencies of pressure drop devices submitted to plane propagating pressure waves. This criterion estimates the net acoustic power, an acoustic exergy generation indicating that the device behaves as an acoustic amplifier. The corresponding frequencies are potential whistling frequencies. The appli
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Reports on the topic "Individual dose criterion"

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Ossa, Carlos, and Carlos Willatt. Retroalimentación efectiva basada en inteligencia artificial generativa. Criterios de evaluación para la escritura de casos pedagógicos. Universidad Autónoma de Chile, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32457/12728/102782023120.

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En este documento de trabajo presentamos criterios preestablecidos para la evaluación con propósito de retroalimentación descriptiva de textos de respuesta a casos pedagógicos, producidos por estudiantes de la asignatura Ética Profesional Docente de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile. Para ello, hemos descrito tres criterios que permiten observar la calidad de tal escritura. El primero, Silueta de respuesta a un caso, verifica la presencia de partes o secciones que debe mínimamente poseer el texto. Del mismo modo, se describe la extensión mínima y máxima requerida par
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Fullwood, Kasey, Greta Rayle, and William Hunter. National Register of Historic Places Determination of Eligibility for Mission 66-Era Resources, Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park, LaRue County, Kentucky. National Park Service, 2023. https://doi.org/10.36967/2309631.

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The NPS contracted with North Wind Resource Consulting, LLC (North Wind) to prepare a National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) Determination of Eligibility (DOE) for Mission 66-era resources located within the Birthplace Unit of Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park. This documentation is part of a larger effort by the Southeastern Regional Office to record and provide NRHP DOEs for Mission 66-era properties and cultural landscapes located within the 88 Park Service units currently under its management. The on-site inspection of the Birthplace Unit of Abraham Lincoln Birthplac
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Horvit, Andrew, and Donald Molony. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Mortality and Kidney Function in Uranium – Exposed Individuals. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0122.

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Review question / Objective: 1) In humans, how does environmental and/or occupational exposure to uranium affect the risk of mortality due to primary kidney disease compared to unexposed individuals? (2) In humans, how does environmental and/or occupational exposure to uranium affect the risk of developing kidney failure compared to unexposed individuals? Eligibility criteria: We included cohort studies that evaluate the risk of CKD/ESKD due to uranium exposure. We also included cohort studies that evaluate standardized mortality due to all-cause mortality, kidney cancer, chronic kidney diseas
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Gupta, Tejpal, Riddhijyoti Talukdar, Sadhana Kannan, Archya Dasgupta, Abhishek Chatterjee, and Vijay Patil. Meta-Analysis of Standard Temozolomide versus Extended Adjuvant Temozolomide following concurrent Radiochemotherapy in newly-diagnosed Glioblastoma (MASTER-G). INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.12.0114.

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Review question / Objective: To assess the safety and efficacy of extended adjuvant temozolomide compared to standard adjuvant temozolomide after concurrent radiochemotherapy in patients with newly-diagnosed glioblastoma. Condition being studied: Newly-diagnosed glioblastoma. Eligibility criteria: Prospective clinical trials randomly assigning patients to extended (&gt;6-cycles) adjuvant TMZ (experimental arm) or standard (6-cycles) adjuvant TMZ will be included. Randomization in an individual study may have been done upfront before concurrent phase (RT/TMZ), after completion of concurrent RT/
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Argaéz De Los Santos, Jesús Manuel. Los aportes jurisprudenciales del derecho a la salud. Una visión comparada. Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22490/ecbti.7496.

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El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo llevar a cabo el estudio sobre los avances del derecho a la salud que la Suprema Corte ha hecho sobre nuevos aportes jurisprudenciales, comparados con los criterios que también han sido emitidos por análogos tribunales constitucionales como son el tribunal constitucional Italiano y el Alemán, los cuales se han pronunciado en temas de derecho a la salud individual y colectivo, así la visión de este estudio tiene dos efectos, en un sentido, la comparativa de la forma en como los tribunales constitucionales europeos más avanzados se han pronunciado sobre lo
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Thompson and Lawson. L51792 External Corrosion Control Monitoring Practices - Volumes I and II. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010173.

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The primary means of corrosion control for buried pipelines is the use of an external pipeline coating and the application of cathodic protection (CP). Monitoring the effectiveness of the corro sion control system is critical to the safe operation of natural gas pipelines. NACE International has established criteria andrecommended practices for monitoring the effectiveness of CP systems (RPO169-96). These practices and criteria have generally been accepted by regulatory agencies. Over the years a significant amount of research has been performed that is related to monitoring practices. Much of
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99mTc SPECT-CT, Consensus QIBA Profile. Chair Yuni Dewaraja and Robert Miyaoka. Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)/Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers Alliance (QIBA), 2019. https://doi.org/10.1148/qiba/20191021.

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The quantification of 99mTc labeled biomarkers can add unique value in many different settings, ranging from clinical trials of investigation new drugs to the treatment of individual patients with marketed therapeutics. For example, goals of precision medicine include using companion radiopharmaceutical diagnostics as just-in-time, predictive biomarkers for selecting patients to receive targeted treatments, customizing doses of internally administered radiotherapeutics, and assessing responses to treatment. This Profile describes quantitative outcome measures that represent proxies of target c
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Rankin, Nicole, Deborah McGregor, Candice Donnelly, et al. Lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography for high risk populations: Investigating effectiveness and screening program implementation considerations: An Evidence Check rapid review brokered by the Sax Institute (www.saxinstitute.org.au) for the Cancer Institute NSW. The Sax Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/clzt5093.

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Background Lung cancer is the number one cause of cancer death worldwide.(1) It is the fifth most commonly diagnosed cancer in Australia (12,741 cases diagnosed in 2018) and the leading cause of cancer death.(2) The number of years of potential life lost to lung cancer in Australia is estimated to be 58,450, similar to that of colorectal and breast cancer combined.(3) While tobacco control strategies are most effective for disease prevention in the general population, early detection via low dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening in high-risk populations is a viable option for detecting asy
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Nguyen-Feng, Viann N., Marizen Ramirez, Kathryn L. Behrens, et al. Trauma Informed Care: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2025. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcsrtrauma.

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Objectives. To examine how Trauma Informed Care (TIC) and its components are defined and operationalized, and to examine the state of the evidence on effectiveness and potential harms of TIC approaches, frameworks, models, and components. Data sources. We searched Medline (Ovid)®, APA PsycInfo® (Ovid), CINAHL® (EBSCOHost), ERIC (EBSCOHost), and Scopus (Elsevier) for peer-reviewed articles published through July 19, 2024. Grey literature was also searched for Contextual Questions regarding TIC definitions and organizational and clinical components. Review methods. We used methods consistent wit
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Rarasati, Niken, and Rezanti Putri Pramana. Giving Schools and Teachers Autonomy in Teacher Professional Development Under a Medium-Capability Education System. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2023/050.

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A mature teacher who continuously seeks improvement should be recognised as a professional who has autonomy in conducting their job and has the autonomy to engage in a professional community of practice (Hyslop-Margison and Sears, 2010). In other words, teachers’ engagement in professional development activities should be driven by their own determination rather than extrinsic sources of motivation. In this context, teachers’ self-determination can be defined as a feeling of connectedness with their own aspirations or personal values, confidence in their ability to master new skills, and a sen
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