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1

Moréh, Zsuzsanna, and Lucia Sanda Voicu. "Research Concerning the Correlations Between Urinary Tract Infections and Congenital Malformations of the Renourinary System." Acta Medica Marisiensis 59, no. 1 (2013): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amma-2013-0006.

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Abstract Introduction: Congenital malformations of the urinary system are risk factors for the development of urinary tract infections (UTI). Besides the severity of the malformation, urinary infection is always associated with poor prognosis for these patients. Late discovery of the malformation background, after several urinary tract infection episodes, contributes to the development of chronic pyelonephritis that may lead to chronic renal failure. Material and method: The study involved patients with renal and urinary tract congenital malformations treated at the Pediatric Nephrology Depart
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2

Mazumder, Sujayita, Gopa Roy Biswas, and Anamika Saha. "Effect of nanomaterials in catheter related nosocomial infection." Journal of Medical Pharmaceutical and Allied Sciences 12, no. 4 (2023): 5971–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.55522/jmpas.v12i4.5142.

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In the current healthcare environment, nosocomial infection is regarded as one of the most life-threatening infections. Hospitalized patients are exposed to contaminants from a range of sources, including medical staff and other sick people. Bacteria associated biofilm infection spread in central line associated blood infections, catheter-associated urinary tract infection, surgical site infection and ventilator-associated respiratory system. According to WHO reports, nearly 15% of all hospitalized patients suffer from this infection. Patients with indwelling urinary catheters have a higher ri
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3

Maltsev, S. V. "EVOLUTION OF IDEAS ABOUT URINARY SYSTEM INFECTION IN CHILDREN." Pediatria. Journal named after G.N. Speransky 101, no. 3 (2022): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.24110/0031-403x-2022-101-3-199-204.

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The article presents information on the terminological concepts in the diagnosis of inflammatory diseases of the organs of the urinary system (OUS), as well as the existing views on the criteria for their diagnosis. The modern views on the microbiome and virom of the urinary system, their role in the development of inflammatory diseases in the OUS and the pathways of invasion of infection into the kidneys. The causes, mechanisms of development and progression of renal infection are isolated, including the importance of the structural kidney anomalies and urinary tract, the role of formation of
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4

Goljameen, Midhat Abdulla, Ahmed Mohammed Shenay, Hamza Khedhir Nuha, Jawell Odah Abed Qassim, and Akram Ghareeb Ozdan. "Pathogenic Bacteria Caused Urinary Tract Infections: A Review." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH & MEDICAL RESEARCH 03, no. 12 (2024): 844–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14288166.

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The urinary system is one of the most vital organs susceptible to infection; especially bacterial ones. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) mean colonization of urinary tracts by pathogenic microorganisms leading to inflammation of urinary system. In this study, we review the basic concepts of the most important pathogenic microbes infected this system. Enterobacteriaceae is a large group of Gram-negative bacillus bacteria that are naturally found as commensals in the intestine and are pathogenic and opportunistic, exploiting any opportunity to cause many infections, and they are the main cause of
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5

Suryabhan Singh Rathore and Dr. Manish Gunjan. "The Study of Treatment of UTIS using Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology." Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education 21, no. 3 (2024): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29070/3atrtv16.

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If you have an infection in any of the four parts of your urinary system the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra you have a urinary tract infection. The bladder and urethra, which are part of the lower urinary system, are the most common sites of infection. In comparison to males, women have a higher chance of getting a UTI. A bladder infection may be both uncomfortable and inconvenient. This study delves into several nanoparticles (NPs) used for the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including organic NPs, chemical NPs, and inorganic NPs that are green synthesized.
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6

Nanjappan, Devi, Geeta K.M., Aktarazad a, et al. "A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE ON URINARY TRACT INFECTION REGARDING ITS PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT AMONG THE 1ST YEAR B.SC NURSING AT SMT. NAGARATHNAMMA COLLEGE OF NURSING, BENGALURU." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 12 (2023): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17985.

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Good health is the fundamental right of every human being and it is essential to lead a successful life. The preamble to the WHO constitution also affirms that it is one of the fundamental rights of every human being is to enjoy The highest attainable standards of health. Moreover, emphasis is based on health promotion andpreventivehealthcare.Goodphysicalandmentalhealthofchildrenandadolescentsmakesforgoodhealth in adulthood. Agreeably, adolescence is a transitional period from dependent childhood to independent adulthood,thatis,agegroupfrom10-19years.Aboutone-fifthofIndiaspopulationisintheadol
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7

Mano, Donatila, Bobby Marshel Ancheloti Waltoni, and Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello. "Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Dengan Skrining Urin Dan Edukasi Kesehatan Untuk Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Kemih." SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 4, no. 3 (2024): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.56910/safari.v4i3.1563.

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Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a medical condition caused by a bacterial infection of the urinary system. In the elderly, urinary tract infections can occur without obvious symptoms, so screening for urinary tract infections is needed for early detection and appropriate management. Education is also needed regarding risk factors, such as urinary retention habits and personal hygiene, so that the risk of infection can be reduced. This activity is carried out using the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) method, so it is hoped that it can increase effectiveness in preventing UTIs. This activity is carrie
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8

Zhalko-Tytarenko, V. P., E. A. Synetar, and S. I. Savoschenko. "Biotechnological charactheristic of catheterized urinary tract as flow system." Visnyk of Dnipropetrovsk University. Biology, medicine 7, no. 1 (2016): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/021610.

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It is well known that the ureter of mammals and man works as a flow system that normally remains uninfected. In biotechnology flow systems are used to produce microbial mass on orders greater than when grown in laboratory and industrial periodic cultures. Therefore, these systems are used in the microbiological industry. But there ina flow systems one can observe a growth in microbial populations, the patterns of which can be fruitful in studying the process of catheter-associated urinary tract infections. The main factors are the speed of propagation and speed of flow, and their variation in
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9

Kucukardali, Yasar, Oral Oncul, Erdogan Kunter, et al. "Community acquired infections in elderly population." Open Medicine 4, no. 2 (2009): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11536-008-0072-4.

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AbstractIn geriatric practice, data regarding infections including the epidemiology, morbidity, and mortality are lacking. Our aim was to evaluate the frequency, location, microbiological and laboratory characteristics of infectious diseases in elderly population admitted to a training hospital. The patients were included total of 330 patients, aged over 65 with infection, seen between January 1, 2005 and January 1, 2006. In the result, of patients 136 (41%) had respiratory system infection, 90 (27%) urinary system infection, 39 (12%) gastrointestinal system infection, 34 (10%) bloodstream inf
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10

Альбот, Вадим, Vadim Albot, Ирина Келешева, and Irina Kelesheva. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SPECTRUM OF FORCES OF URINARY INFECTION OF THE DELIVERIES OF THE IRKUTSK REGION AND THE DYNAMICS OF BACTERIAL RESISTANCE In 2002-2004 and 2014-2016 years." Acta biomedica scientifica 2, no. 5 (2018): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5a3a0ddcb65a61.76013249.

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In the structure of diseases of the urinary system in children, microbial-inflammatory lesions of the kidneys and urinary
 tract are 70–80 %. The prevalence of infections of urinary system in children in the Russian Federation is on average
 18–22 per 1000 children’s population.
 The aim of the study was to analyze the spectrum of infectious agents of urinary infection in children and to determine
 the dynamics of bacterial resistance.
 We analyzed 330 cases of urinary system infection in children aged from 2 months up to 18 years in two time peri-
 ods – 2002–200
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11

SINGEL, HARSH VINUBHAI. "Bacteriological Profile and Antibiotics Sensitivity Pattern of Urinary Tract Infection Patient in Tertiary Care Centre." African Journal of Biological Sciences 6, no. 12 (2024): 1746–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.48047/afjbs.6.12.2024.1746-1750.

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Introduction- The Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) leading bacterial infection, mostly occur in all the community and hospital setups irrespective with their age and gender . At least half of women get experiences of urinary tracts infection for once in the life , due to anatomical structure of female urogenital system.
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12

Inan, Dilara, Rabin Saba, Ata Nevzat Yalcin, et al. "Device-Associated Nosocomial Infection Rates in Turkish Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Units." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 27, no. 4 (2006): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/503344.

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Objective.To describe the incidence of device-associated nosocomial infections in medical-surgical intensive care units (MS ICUs) in a university hospital in Turkey and compare it with National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system rates.Design.Prospective surveillance study during a period of 27 months. Device utilization ratios and device-associated infection rates were calculated using US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and NNIS definitions.Setting.Two separate MS ICUs at Akdeniz University Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.Patients.All patients were included who presented wit
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13

Han, Jiangeng, Xin Wang, Zheng Chen, Ning Gao, and Chen Wang. "Progress in clinical research complicated infection with diabetes mellitus." Infection International 7, no. 3 (2018): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ii-2018-0028.

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Abstract Patients with diabetes are prone to concurrent infection. The mechanism of concurrent infection is related to factors such as hyperglycemia and weakened defense function. The infections of patients with diabetes include general and special infections. General infection includes infections in the respiratory system, urinary system, hepatobiliary system, and skin mucosa. Meanwhile, special infection includes invasive otitis externa, nasal mucormycosis, necrotizing fasciitis, and emphysema infection. Patients with special infections also have a higher mortality rate than those with gener
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14

Kodzo-Grey Venyo, Anthony. "Coronavirus Infection of the Urinary Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract: A Review and Update." Clinical Research and Clinical Trials 4, no. 2 (2021): 01–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2693-4779/056.

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COVID-19 infection does affect males and females. Even though the commonest manifestations of COVID-19 infection tend to be related to symptoms associated with the respiratory tract, many other organs of the body also tend to be affected and COVID-19 infection of these other organs could manifest contemporaneously with symptoms of the respiratory tract system in addition to symptoms of the affected organs. At times COVID-19 may initially manifest solely related to non-respiratory tract organs and because the symptoms are non-specific without a high index of suspicion, the diagnosis of COVID-19
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15

Petrosyan, Georgiy Rubenovich. "Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases of the Urinary System." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 10 (September 27, 2020): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2010-04.

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Urinary tract infections are the most common bacterial lesions of humans. About 150 million cases of these diseases are registered annually in the world. About 95 % of urinary tract infections occur when bacteria migrate ascending from the urethra to the bladder, and in acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis, from the ureter to the kidney. An increased risk of developing urinary tract infections is observed in infants, the elderly, pregnant women, patients with spinal cord injuries, diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis, immunodeficiency diseases, structural abnormalities of the kidneys and urinar
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16

Jaradat, Ahmad, Ahmad Ghanem, Ali Shakhshir, and Faris Abushamma. "Nephron Sparing Management of Complex Emphysematous Urinary Tract Infection of the Whole Urinary System: A Case Report." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 9, no. 12 (2021): 1154–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2021.v09i12.010.

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Emphysematous urinary tract infections (EUI) are rare life-threatening infections that are often found in diabetic patients with a predilection for females. Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is more frequently reported than emphysematous cystitis (EC). However, concurrent occurrence has been reported as well. On the other hand, ureteric involvement in cases of EUI has not been described well in the literature. Treatment should be aggressive as the rate of death can be as high as 15.4%. Early surgical intervention has been described for severe infections. However, conservative approach has als
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17

Nее, A., E. V. Sergeeva, O. G. Bykova, and O. V. Semeshina. "Clinical and laboratory features of the course of the urinary tract infection among children in the first three years of life at the current stage." Pacific Medical Journal, no. 4 (January 6, 2022): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2021-4-41-45.

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Objective: To study main clinical and laboratory peculiarities of the course of urinary tract disease among children aged from newborns to 3 years old.Methods: Research design is a prospective controlled clinical research. 102 (60.71±3.77 %) children having urinary tract infection without accompanying abnormalities of the urinary system development were included in the first group. 66 (39.29±3.77 %) children having infection of the urinary tract amid congenital kidney defect.Results: Comparative evaluation of the results of complex examination of both groups showed that urinary tract infection
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18

Anisha, Anisha, Munish Sabharwal, and Rohit Tripathi. "Urinary Tract Infection Analysis using Machine Learning based Classification and ANN- A Study of Prediction." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 7s (2023): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i7s.6989.

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Urinary tract infection is the most frequently diagnosed infection among humans. A urinary tract infection (UTI) affects the areas of urinary system which includes the ureters, bladder, kidneys and urethra. The primary infected area of urinary system involves the lower tract i.e. bladder and urethra. The infection in bladder is painful as well as uncomfortable but if it spreads to kidneys, it can have severe consequences. Women are more susceptible to urinary infection in comparison to men due to their physiology. This paper aims to study and assess the impact and causes of urinary tract infec
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19

Yusrif, Aishwara Puput Andini, Masriadi, and Mansur Sididi. "Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih Pada Usia 15-18 Tahun di SMAN 11 Makassar." Window of Public Health Journal 6, no. 2 (2025): 397–406. https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v6i2.1803.

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A urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when the urinary system experiences an infection. Which generally attacks two parts, namely the urethra and the bladder. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports 8.3 million cases of UTI each year, making it the second most common infectious disease in the body after respiratory tract infections. In society, the rate of urinary tract infections increases with age. More than 13,000 people (2.3 percent of deaths) suffer from urinary tract infections, according to a survey in hospitals in the United States. The risk of urinary tract infection in people ov
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Güneş, Hatice, and Meliha Kütükçü. "Use of CRP/Albumin Ratio In The Differentiation of Upper Urinary System Infection In Children With A Urinary System Infection." Ankara Medical Journal 20, no. 4 (2020): 895–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/amj.2020.22438.

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21

De Faria Souza, Lucieny, Ana Carolina Da Cruz Campos, Emanuele Amorim Alves, and Joseli Maria Da Rocha Nogueira. "Microbiologic profile of Escherichia coli strains isolated from urinary tract infections in aged nephrology clinic patients." Peer Review 6, no. 6 (2024): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/prw-1951-3620.

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The invasion of bacteria in the urinary system in humans characterizes the urinary tract infection (UTI) with the capacity to cause cystitis and/or pyelonephritis. Escherichia coli is the main microorganism associated with UTI and was therefore called UPEC (Uropathogenic Escherichia coli). UTI prevalence between genders decreases after 65 years in community infections and in post-menopausal women. Urinary infections can occur in outpatients or inpatients in the presence of several factors such as differentiated antimicrobial resistance profile, attachment, and invasion to uroepithelial cells,
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Dimkovic, Nada, and Visnja Lezaic. "National clinical practise guidelines - prevention and treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, no. 00 (2024): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh231219062d.

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Uncomplicated urinary tract infections occur in persons with morphologically and functionally normal lower and upper urinary tract, normal kidney function and a competent immune system. They are one of the leading reasons of antibiotics misuse. There are much controversies regarding the screening, diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infection. This article summarizes the most common urinary tract infections and those that cause the most doubts in daily clinical practice. The goal is to stimulate physicians in using the latest guidelines that may help them in daily clinical practise.
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Kasyanova, A. N., L. Ya Klimov, S. V. Dolbnya, et al. "Innate immunity of the urothelium: A new step in decoding pathogenesis and improving therapeutic strategy for recurrent urinary tract infections in children." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 19 (November 27, 2024): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/ms2024-521.

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Regulation of immune and inflammatory processes of the body is necessary to limit the pathogenic process induced by uropathogenic E. coli in the bladder and kidneys while limiting damage to epithelial barriers. This review presents modern ideas about the features of innate immunity of the epithelium of the urinary system (urothelium) as the first barrier to infectious agents. As the nature of immune responses in the urinary tract becomes clearer, this knowledge can be used to develop new and effective strategies for the treatment and/or prevention of urinary tract infection. Some of these stra
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Плеханов, Aleksandr Plekhanov, Дамбаев, and Arsalan Dambaev. "URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS: EPIDEMIOLOGY, ETIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, RISK FACTORS, DIAGNOSIS (REVIEW)." Бюллетень Восточно-Сибирского научного центра Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук 1, no. 1 (2016): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21490.

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Urinary tract infections are one of the most common inflammatory disorders of urinary tract that occurs in 40 % of all cases of nosocomial infections. This pathology more often occurs in women, 50 % of them have urinary tract infection at least once in a lifetime. Urinary tract infections are chronic, pluricausal and frequently recurrent diseases. During many decades E. coli was considered to be main pathogenetic flora plated from urine at the urinary tract. Statistically Proteus mirabilis is ranked number two in the degree of incidence. At the moment the researches pay closer attention to Can
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Malayeva, E. G. "URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 1 (March 28, 2012): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2012-9-1-9.

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Patients with liver cirrhosis are predisposed to develop infections due to the decrease of immune response combined with bacterial translocation. 40 % patients with liver cirrhosis diagnose a high level of bacterial content in urine with uroisolators being dominant causative agents of urine system infections, which makes it possible to assume the presence of pathologic bacteriuria in them. The peculiar feature of urine infection in the patients with liver cirrhosis is an oligosymptomatic clinical picture, which needs an object-oriented search of the infection and timely prescription of treatme
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Dr., Haytham Abdullah Amin Abo-sallamah. "THE APPROACH OF FAMILY DOCTORS TOWARD URINARY TRACT INFECTION." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 06, no. 01 (2019): 615–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2533318.

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<em>The right diagnosis can help to make use of antibiotics much more specific. In this review we discuss the diagnosis method of UTI and management approach in primary care of the most popular type (uncomplicated acute UTI).&nbsp; Electronic databases; MEDLINE, EMBASE and The Cochrane Library databases were searched up to November 2018 to identify relevant studies discussing the approach of family doctors toward Urinary tract infection, using following Mesh terms: &ldquo;urinary tract infection&rdquo; OR &ldquo;UTI&rdquo; Combined with &ldquo;management&rdquo; OR &ldquo;family physicians&rdqu
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Melichar, B., R. Zangerle, E. Artner-Dworzak, H. Wachter, and D. Fuchs. "Are Disturbances of Zinc Metabolism in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I (HIV-I) Infection Caused By Immune Activation?" Pteridines 4, no. 4 (1993): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pteridines.1993.4.4.195.

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Summary The activation of the immune system is associated with profound alteration of zinc metabolism. In human immunodeficiency type 1 (HIV-l) infection serum zinc is frequently decreased. To investigate a potential role of immune system activation on urinary zinc wasting, we compared urinary zinc and l1eopterin levels in 52 patients with HIV-J infection. In addition, serum zinc was studied in 25 of the patients. We confinned earlier reports of decreased serum zinc levels in the patients. As expected, urinary neopterin was significantly increased in HIV-l infection, the highest values being r
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Saade, Elie Antoun, Nuntra Suwantara, Trina F. Zabarsky, Brigid Wilson, and Curtis J. Donskey. "Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Escherichia coli Infections after Transrectal Biopsy of the Prostate in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System." Pathogens and Immunity 1, no. 2 (2016): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.20411/pai.v1i1.123.

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Background: Recent reports suggest that infections due to fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli (E. coli) are an increasingly common complication of transrectal biopsy of the prostate (TBP) in the United States. A better understanding of the magnitude and scope of these infections is needed to guide prevention efforts. Our objective is to determine whether the incidence of infections due to fluoroquinolone-resistant E. coli after TBP has increased nationwide in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System and to identify risk factors for infection.Methods: We performed a retrospective, observa
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Saade, Elie Antoun, Nuntra Suwantara, Trina F. Zabarsky, Brigid Wilson, and Curtis J. Donskey. "Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Escherichia coli Infections after Transrectal Biopsy of the Prostate in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System." Pathogens and Immunity 1, no. 2 (2016): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.20411/pai.v1i2.123.

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Background: Recent reports suggest that infections due to fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli (E. coli) are an increasingly common complication of transrectal biopsy of the prostate (TBP) in the United States. A better understanding of the magnitude and scope of these infections is needed to guide prevention efforts. Our objective is to determine whether the incidence of infections due to fluoroquinolone-resistant E. coli after TBP has increased nationwide in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System and to identify risk factors for infection.Methods: We performed a retrospective, observa
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TILYAVOVA, Sitora Amirzoda, and Shokhrukh Asliddinovich SHOPULOTOV. "URINARY INCONTINENCE AND URINARY LOSE: THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS." Journal of biomedicine and practice 7, no. 5 (2022): 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7392738.

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The purpose of the study: to study the incidence and quality of life in patients with urinary incontinence and / or urinary incontinence who applied to the clinic of Samara State Medical University No. 1. Materials and Methods: The study included 100 patients of both sexes older than 18 years. Results: Urinary problems often occurred in chronic inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, after acute respiratory diseases, including covid infection, in women after difficult childbirth. Conclusion: Based on the study data, the following risk factors for problems with urination can be disti
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Veshkurtseva, I. M., M. A. Akselrov, V. A. Emelyanova, et al. "Urinary tract infections in newborn children: microbial landscape and antibiotic resistance problems." Paediatric Surgery. Ukraine, no. 3(72) (September 29, 2021): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/ps.2021.72.56.

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Urinary tract infection is one of the most common bacterial infections in children, which in 30% of cases may be the first manifestation of the presence of congenital malformations of the urinary tract and urodynamic disorders in a child. Late diagnosis, initiation of therapy, and the choice of an inadequate antimicrobial drug increase the risks of disease progression, development of nephrosclerosis and patient disability. Purpose – to study the microbial landscape in urinary tract infections, its antibiotic resistance in newborns with anomalies in the development of the urinary system. Materi
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Madeo, M., B. Barr, and E. Owen. "A study to determine whether the use of a preconnect urinary catheter system reduces the incidence of nosocomial urinary tract infections." Journal of Infection Prevention 10, no. 2 (2009): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757177408093500.

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Nosocomial urinary tract infection (NUTI) is a common problem in the UK and is often related to the use of urinary catheters. In the UK urinary catheters account for approximately 25% of all healthcare associated infections and can have a considerable financial burden on the health service. Bacteria may gain entry into the bladder of a catheterised patient via the intra-luminal route especially if accidental disconnection arises. A prospective study was undertaken to determine the NUTI rates in patients using a preconnected catheter system compared to a traditional bag and catheter system on t
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EFE IRIS, Nur, and Mehmet Guven GUNVER. "ARE C-REACTIVE PROTEIN AND PROCALCITONIN EFFECTIVE BIOMARKERS FOR URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN ELDERLY PATIENTS? WHAT SHOULD BE ADMINISTERED FOR EMPIRICIAL TREATMENT?" Turkish journal of Geriatrics 26, no. 4 (2023): 377–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29400/tjgeri.2023.365.

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Introduction: In the absence of typical overt symptoms, diagnosis of urinary tract infection is more difficult in elderly individuals. This study investigated the benefits of C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and leukocyte levels in supporting the diagnosis of urinary tract infection in the elderly and causative factors. Materials and Method: A retrospective examination of information from a hospital data system of patients &gt; 65 years of age, who were diagnosed with urinary tract infection in a 4-year period, was performed. Bacterial identification and antibiotic susceptibility tests were
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Adhikari, Abish, Subhas Pandit, Simit Sapkota, Atul Suwal, and Jeebana Bhandari. "Antibiotic Sensitivity of Frequently Isolated Bacteria From Urinary Tract Infection in Cancer Patient: An Analysis from a Tertiary Cancer Hospital in Nepal." Civil Medical Journal 2, no. 2 (2025): 43–46. https://doi.org/10.59338/cmj.23.

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Introduction: Urinary tract infection is the most common infection in cancer patients. Anti-microbial resistance is an emerging issue worldwide. Increasing evidence shows the incidence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) strains of bacteria causing urinary tract infections in cancer patients. This study aims to determine the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of frequently isolated bacteria from urinary tract infections in cancer patients. Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out on the data of positive urine cultures from patients diagnosed with various cancers between September 2020 to June 2
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Yeleupayeva, Sh K., and A. S. Dinmukhamedova. "Etiological structure of infectious agents in the urinary tract among children." Bulletin of the Karaganda University. “Biology, medicine, geography Series” 101, no. 1 (2021): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2021bmg1/38-44.

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The article presents the results of the research of etiological structure of urinary tract infection among children. Out of the total number of urological and nephrological sick children`s research, it is defined that 283 microorganisms selected from the urine were found. 63.2 % of the total number of children in nephrological department is related to only urological diseases. In recent, there has been an open trend to increase a frequency of diseases of the urinary system. Over the past five years, the number of diseases of the genitourinary system in urban children in Kazakhstan has increase
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36

Yang, Wenyan. "The high-risk HPV infection and urinary system tumor." Infection International 6, no. 4 (2018): 108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ii-2018-0004.

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AbstractHPV is classified into high-risk and low-risk types depending on its probability of leading to tumorigenesis. Many studies have shown that HPV infection, especially the infection caused by the high-risk type, is always related to prostate cancer, bladder cancer, penile cancer, testicular cancer, and other urinary system tumors. However, previous studies differed in sexual openness and racial genetic susceptibility of the study object, sample size, and experimental methods. Hence, the correlation between high-risk HPV infection and urinary system tumors remains controversial. The early
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37

Zuschneid, Irina, Gerta Rücker, Rotraut Schoop, et al. "Representativeness of the Surveillance Data in the Intensive Care Unit Component of the German Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 31, no. 9 (2010): 934–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/655462.

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Objective.To assess the representativeness of the data in the Krankenhaus Infektions Surveillance System (KISS), which is a nosocomial infections surveillance system for intensive care units (ICUs) in Germany.Design.Prospective and retrospective surveillance study.Setting.Medical-surgical ICUs in Germany.Methods.A sample of medical-surgical ICUs from all over Germany, stratified according to hospital size, was randomly selected. Surveillance personnel from the hospitals were trained in surveillance of nosocomial infections, and they subsequently conducted a 2-month surveillance in their ICUs.
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38

Nosirov, Abdusattor A., Temur T. Narbaev, and Fatkhulla F. Bayakhmedov. "Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction in Children: Is Antibiotic Prophylaxis Really Necessary?" Advances in Clinical Medical Research 2, no. 2 (2021): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.48112/acmr.v2i2.15.

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To assess the risks of developing of urinary tract infection in children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction, depending on the grade of hydronephrosis. The present retrospective study, which was conducted from 2013 to 2018 years, includes data of 131 children with antenatally diagnosed grade III and IV hydronephrosis (SFU). All patients underwent surgical treatment at the age from 3 months to 3 years and did not receive antibiotic prophylaxis. Urinary tract infection was diagnosed in the presence of WBC in urine sample (&gt; 10 WBC/field of view), positive bacterial growth (≥105 CFU/ml) an
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Anton, Corina-Ioana, Ion Ștefan, Mădălina Zamfir, et al. "Etiology and Risk Factors of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Women in a Multidisciplinary Hospital in Romania." Microorganisms 13, no. 3 (2025): 626. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13030626.

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Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most prevalent bacterial infections affecting millions of people worldwide each year. They are characterized by the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the urinary system, leading to symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensations during urination, and lower abdominal pain. While UTIs can affect individuals of all ages and genders, they are particularly common in women due to anatomical factors. A significant concern regarding UTIs is their tendency to recur, with some patients experiencing multiple episodes within a year.
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Akıllı, Fatih Mehmet, Beste Akıllı, and Bilgehan Ergan. "Investigation of Antibiotic Resistance Rates of Bacteria Causing Urinary System Infection." Bozok Tıp Dergisi 15, no. 2 (2025): 155–61. https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip.1572362.

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Urinary tract infection(UTI) is a prevalent health concern globally. The objective of this project was to evaluate the frequencies of pathogens associated with UTI and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, as well as extended-spectrum beta-lactamase(ESBL) rates. Urine culture results between January 2023 and December 2023 were examined retrospectively. Additionally, variables such as age, sex, and medical department were documented. The study included patients aged 18 years or above with pathogenic bacterial growth in their urine cultures. The identification of bacteria and their antibi
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Kim, Young-Joo, Kyung-kgi Park, Jung-Sik Huh, and Sung Dae Kim. "Treatment, Management and Prevention of Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infection." Journal of Medicine and Life Science 10, no. 3 (2014): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.22730/jmls.2014.10.3.240.

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Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is the most commonly occurring nosocomial infection worldwide, accounting for approximately 40% of all hospital acquired infections. A lot of hospitalized patients undergo insertion of a urinary catheter at some time during their hospital days, and the use of indwelling urinary catheters appears to be increasing. And 80% of urinary tract infection is related to urinary catheterization. Unfortunately, many physicians don' t know about appropriate indications for use of indwelling urethral catheters as well as accurate criteria of CAUTI. Theref
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Shbeeb, Amir, Jennifer L. Young, Scott A. Hart, Juliet C. Hart, and Joel Gelman. "Lock-Out Valve to Decrease Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections." Advances in Urology 2014 (2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/765756.

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Patients with long-term indwelling urinary catheters are at an increased risk for urinary tract infection due to bacteriuria. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are a significant source of morbidity and mortality in long-term care facilities as well as in ambulatory patients requiring long-term catheterization. There is increased interest in the financial impact of CAUTI as Medicare no longer provides reimbursement for nosocomial CAUTIs. Ascending bacteria may in part enter the closed drainage system when the patient switches between leg and night collection bags. In an atte
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Trukhan, D. I. "New coronavirus infection (COVID-19) and kidney-urinary tract diseases / pathological conditions." Clinical review for general practice 3, no. 1 (2022): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47407/kr2022.3.1.00111.

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The main target of the new coronavirus infection (COVID19), spread by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is the respiratory system. SARS-CoV-2 infection can cause kidney damage, and severe renal dysfunction is more common in patients with chronic comorbid/multimorbid disease, especially in patients with chronic kidney disease. A search was made for literature on the association of major diseases (pathological conditions) of the kidneys and urinary tract with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in electronic search engines PubMed, Scopus, eLIBRARY. The found literary sources indicate that the new coronav
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Nasirov, Abdusattor Akhatovich, Fatkhillo Fayzievich Bayakhmedov, Sayyora Markhamatovna Sobitova, Shakhnozakhon Ikboljon qizi Fozilova, and Gulnoza Umidullo qizi Gaybullaeva. "Effect of Antibiotic Therapy in Children with Pyelouretheral Segment Obstruction." Advances in Clinical Medical Research 3, no. 1 (2022): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.48112/acmr.v3i1.30.

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The present retrospective study, which was conducted from 2013 to 2018 years, includes data of 131 children with antenatally diagnosed grade III and IV hydronephrosis (SFU). All patients underwent surgical treatment at the age from 3 months to 3 years and did not receive antibiotic prophylaxis. Urinary tract infection was diagnosed in the presence of WBC in urine sample (&gt; 10 WBC/field of view), positive bacterial growth (≥105 CFU/ml) and fever (≥38.5 ° C). Children with duplex system, obstructive megaureter, vesicoureteral reflux, posterior urethral valve, and neurogenic bladder were exclu
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Mahar, Naveed Ahmed, Harris Hassan Qureshi, Mohsin Mustafa Memon, Ghullam Mustafa Kalhorro, Sara Rasheed Kalwar, and Asad Shahzad Hassan. "Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection among Patients Presenting with Complex Renal Stones at SIUT." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (2022): 1077–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221651077.

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Introduction: The link between stone formation and urinary tract infections (UTIs) is complicated; research has primarily focused on bacteria's potential to stimulate the formation of kidney stones. Infective urolithiasis has long been thought to be the result of a urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by bacteria, most commonly belonging to the Proteus genus. Staghorn stone, which is characterised by a massive calculus entirely occupying the renal pelvicalyceal system, is one of the most common kinds of infective lithiasis. This study can serve in identifying the risk of UTI in a patient with
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Mohammad, Hannah, and Nancy Borja-Hart. "Pharmacovigilance of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors for Genital Fungal Infections and Urinary Tract Infections: A Review of the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System Database." Journal of Pharmacy Technology 34, no. 4 (2018): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8755122518760984.

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Background: Postmarketing surveillance had previously identified the need for revisions in the labeling of the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors drug class related to the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis. Other adverse events have been reported. Objective: To examine postmarketing surveillance data of the SGLT2 inhibitors, using the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database, specifically to assess prevalence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and genital fungal infections. Methods: FAERS case reports submitted between March 2013 and November 2015
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Vonberg, Ralf-Peter, M. Behnke, C. Geffers, et al. "Device-Associated Infection Rates for Non–Intensive Care Unit Patients." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 27, no. 4 (2006): 357–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/503339.

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Background.Reference data from intensive care units (ICUs) are not applicable to non-ICU patients because of the differences in device use rates, length of stay, and severity of underlying diseases among the patient populations. In contrast to the huge amount of data available for ICU patients, appropriate surveillance data for non-ICU patients have been missing in Germany.Objective.To establish a new module (“DEVICE-KISS”) of the German Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System for generating stratified reference data for non-ICU wards.Setting.Non-ICU patients from 42 German hospitals.Methods.
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48

Sharma, Vasundhara, Somya Shukla, V. K. Singh, et al. "Comparision of bacterial urinary tract infection in catheterised and non catheterised patients." IP International Journal of Medical Microbiology and Tropical Diseases 7, no. 4 (2021): 288–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmmtd.2021.059.

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The most frequent bacterial illness is urinary tract infection (UTI). If Immune system fails to eliminate the bacteria that has bypass the first line of defence it results in urinary tract infection or a more severe illness furthermore. Females are usually more distressed than males. Catheter- associated urinary tract infection develops when an indwelling urinary catheter causes an infection within 48 hours. Compare the bacterial infection in urinary tract in non catheterized and catheterized patients. To know different pathogenic bacteria causing UTI in catheterized and non catheterized patie
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Altunsoy, Adalet, Şeref Coşer, Nizamettin Kemirtlek, et al. "Should we review our prophylaxis approach for increased antibiotic resistance in transrectal prostate biopsy?" Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 18, no. 04 (2024): 595–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.18209.

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Introduction: This study aims to show the bacteriologic picture of acute prostatitis and bacteremia caused by infective agent after transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy (TRUSBx) and to determine the resistance rates of the infections in patients undergoing transrectal biopsy and to guide prophylaxis approach before biopsy. Methodology: The retrospective data of 935 patients who underwent TRUSBx between January 2010 to January 2019 were reviewed. Pre-biopsy urine cultures and antimicrobial susceptibility were obtained. Subsequently, patients admitted to the hospital with any complaint
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Ali, Mariam Ahmed, and Ahmed Abduljabbar Jaloob Aljanaby. "First case report of Pseudomonas Luteola isolated from urinary tract infection in Babylon City, Iraq." E3S Web of Conferences 381 (2023): 01102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338101102.

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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in both men and women. They are caused by bacteria that get into the urinary tract through the urethra (the tube going from the penis to the bladder) or, in rare cases, the ureters (tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder). Risk factors for developing a UTI include having a catheter inserted to drain the bladder or a surgical wound on the urinary system. Pseudomonas luteola (P.luteola) is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium considered ecologically problematic and can cause pneumonia and urinary tract infections in humans. It is a comm
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