Academic literature on the topic 'Inhospital pneumonia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Inhospital pneumonia"

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Endo, Masayuki, Taisuke Jo, Takaaki Konishi, Ryosuke Kumazawa, Hiroki Matsui, and Hideo Yasunaga. "Association between Legionella Urinary Antigen Tests on Admission and Inhospital Mortality in Patients with Atypical Pneumonia: A Nationwide Database Study." International Journal of Mycobacteriology 12, no. 3 (2023): 350–56. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_135_23.

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Abstract Background: The guidelines for the requirement of Legionella urinary antigen tests on admission for patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia differ in Japan, the United States, and Europe. We aimed to evaluate the association between the timing of Legionella urinary antigen testing and inhospital mortality in patients with atypical pneumonia. Methods: We identified 654,708 patients with atypical pneumonia from July 2010 to March 2021 using the Japanese national inpatient database. The patients were divided into groups that underwent Legionella urinary antigen tests on t
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Bazylev, V. V., A. B. Voevodin, V. A. Karnakhin, A. A. Martynov, and N. V. Zhukov. "Immediate outcomes of AVNeo in combination with coronary artery bypass grafting." Russian Journal of Cardiology 29, no. 12 (2024): 5832. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2024-5832.

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Aim. To evaluate immediate outcomes of the Ozaki procedure in patients with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).Material and methods. This retrospective study included 416 patients operated on at the Federal Center of Cardiovascular Surgery (Penza). The patients were divided into two groups. The first group included 139 patients who underwent the AVNeo procedure in combination with CABG. The second group included 277 patients who underwent a single AVNeo procedure.Results. The median time of cardiopulmonary bypass and myocardial ischemia in the AVNeo+CABG group was 146 (134-165) and 115 (10
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You, Shoujiang, Xin Sun, Yi Zhou, et al. "The Prognostic Significance of White Blood Cell and Platelet Count for Inhospital Mortality and Pneumonia in Acute Ischemic Stroke." Current Neurovascular Research 18, no. 4 (2021): 427–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567202618666211118141803.

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Background: We investigated the combined effect of white blood cell (WBC) and platelet count on in-hospital mortality and pneumonia in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients. Methods: A total of 3,265 AIS patients enrolled from December 2013 to May 2014 across 22 hospitals in Suzhou city were included in the present study. We divided patients into four groups according to their level of WBC and platelet count: LWHP (low WBC and high platelet), LWLP (low WBC and low platelet), HWHP (high WBC and high platelet), and HWLP (high WBC and low platelet). A logistic regression model was used to estimate
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Ozkarafakili, Müfide Arzu, Adem Melekoğlu, and Ertuğrul Altinbilek. "Clinical Evaluation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 Pneumonia." Indian Journal of Respiratory Care 12, no. 01 (2023): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-11010-1006.

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Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a challenging viral respiratory tract infection since 2019 and may contribute to higher mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: We analyzed the clinical data of 98 patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of COVID-19 and who had a previous diagnosis of COPD. They are grouped regarding GOLD ABCD stages, reported as follows whether in pandemic wards or intensive care units (ICU). The clinical outcomes were noted as a live hospital discharge or inhospital mortality. Results: A total of 76 patients (77
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Sicras-Mainar, Antoni, Jordi Ibáñez-Nolla, Isabel Cifuentes, Pablo Guijarro, Ruth Navarro-Artieda, and Lorenzo Aguilar. "Retrospective epidemiological study for the characterization of community- acquired pneumonia and pneumococcal pneumonia in adults in a well-defined area of Badalona (Barcelona, Spain)." BMC Infectious Diseases 12 (November 1, 2012): 283. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-12-283.

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Background Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) has large impact on direct healthcare costs, especially those derived from hospitalization. This study determines impact, clinical characteristics, outcome and economic consequences of CAP in the adult (&ge;18 years) population attended in 6 primary-care centers and 2 hospitals in Badalona (Spain) over a two-year period. Methods Medical records were identified by codes from the International Classification of Diseases in databases (January 1<sup>st</sup>&nbsp;2008-December 31<sup>st</sup>&nbsp;2009). Results A total of 581 patients with CAP (55.6%
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Driscoll, Andrea, Maria J. Grant, Diane Carroll, et al. "The effect of nurse-to-patient ratios on nurse-sensitive patient outcomes in acute specialist units: a systematic review and meta-analysis." European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 17, no. 1 (2017): 6–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474515117721561.

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Background: Nurses are pivotal in the provision of high quality care in acute hospitals. However, the optimal dosing of the number of nurses caring for patients remains elusive. In light of this, an updated review of the evidence on the effect of nurse staffing levels on patient outcomes is required. Aim: To undertake a systematic review and meta-analysis examining the association between nurse staffing levels and nurse-sensitive patient outcomes in acute specialist units. Methods: Nine electronic databases were searched for English articles published between 2006 and 2017. The primary outcome
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Arutyunov, G. P., E. I. Tarlovskaya, A. G. Arutyunov, et al. "Impact of vaccination status on the clinical course and outcomes of acute COVID-19 period: data from the international registry "Dynamics Analysis of Comorbidities in SARS-CoV-2 Survivors" (AKTIV-4)." Russian Journal of Cardiology 30, no. 3 (2025): 6010. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2025-6010.

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Aim. To assess the effectiveness of vaccination against Omicron and Delta variants according to the international registry "Dynamics Analysis of Comorbidities in SARS-CoV-2 Survivors" (AKTIV-4).Material and methods. The AKTIV-4 registry included men and women over 18 years of age with a diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal swabs, SARS-CoV-2 antibody titers, typical computed tomography performance), undergoing hospital treatment. A total of 3543 patients from 25 medical centers in 7 countries (the Russian Federation, the Republic of Armenia, the Rep
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Dr., Praveen G.S, Fathahudeen. A. Dr., Reshmi S. Nair Dr., et al. "Predictive accuracy of CURB-65 as comparedto PSI scorein the severity assessment of community acquired pneumonia." International Journal of Medical Research and Review 7, no. 3 (2019): 182–89. https://doi.org/10.17511/ijmrr.2019.i03.06.

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Introduction: Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) and CURB-65 rule for community acquired pneumonia (CAP) have been developed to stratify patients based on mortality. Lack of a risk stratifying score like PSI or CURB-65 can lead to significant delay in starting treatment. This study was conducted to find out the ability of CURB-65 score and PSI to predict clinically relevant outcomes. Methods: 78 patients diagnosed as CAP admitted to a tertiary care hospital were enrolled into the study. Detailed clinical history was noted and CURB-65 and PSI scores were given with the help of a structured question
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Norcini, John J., John R. Boulet, Amy Opalek, and W. Dale Dauphinee. "Specialty Board Certification Rate as an Outcome Metric for GME Training Institutions: A Relationship With Quality of Care." Evaluation & the Health Professions 43, no. 3 (2018): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163278718796128.

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Educational outcome measures, known to be associated with the quality of care, are needed to support improvements in graduate medical education (GME). This retrospective observational study sought to determine whether there was a relationship between the specialty board certification rates of GME training institutions and the quality of care delivered by their graduates. It is based on 7 years of hospitalizations in Pennsylvania ( N = 354,767) with diagnoses of acute myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, or pneumonia. The 2,265 attending physicians were
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Krongsut, Sarawut, Wipasiri Naraphong, Pannaporn Thongsuk, and Panupong Tantirat. "COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REMDESIVIR VERSUS FAVIPIRAVIR ON CLINICAL IMPROVEMENT AND MORTALITY AMONG PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 PNEUMONIA: A RETROSPECTIVE SINGLE-CENTER STUDY." Journal of Southeast Asian Medical Research 7 (May 13, 2023): e0151. http://dx.doi.org/10.55374/jseamed.v7.151.

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Background: Antiviral drug administration in the early phase of COVID-19 during peak viremia can reduce the progression to severe disease. The optimal antiviral treatment against severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) has not been proven.&#x0D; Objective: The study aimed to examine the effectiveness of remdesivir versus favipiravir to treat patients with COVID-19 pneumonia on clinical improvement and mortality.&#x0D; Methods: This retrospective observational cohort study was conducted in the modular intensive care unit and cohort ward from 1 June 2021 to 31 December 2021. Patients were scr
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Inhospital pneumonia"

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Дрига, Н. О. "Покращення якості медичної допомоги хворим на негоспітальну пневмонію". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/45168.

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Пневмонія в наш час залишається важливою медико-соціальною проблемою. Це зумовлено, в першу чергу, її значною поширеністю, досить високими показниками інвалідизації та смертності, а також значними економічними витратами внаслідок цього захворювання. Розробка та впровадження пропозицій щодо покращення організації надання медичної допомоги хворим на пневмонію дасть змогу на більш ранніх етапах попереджувати пролонгацію перебігу, виникнення ускладнень та застосовувати адекватні програми її лікування. Мета дослідження. Покращення якості організації медичної допомоги дорослим хворим на негоспітальн
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