Relevant bibliographies by topics / Institutionalized system

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Institutionalized system'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Institutionalized system"

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Evans, Danieli. "Institutionalized Ostracism." Michigan Journal of Race & Law, no. 29.2 (2025): 155. https://doi.org/10.36643/mjrl.29.2.institutionalized.

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Belonging is a fundamental need, like food or water. Hundreds of social psychology studies find that people who are ostracized (excluded, rejected, or ignored) experience severe pain and suffering. Ostracism threatens basic needs, triggers the same neurocognitive processing system as physical pain, and impairs functioning. Furthermore, ostracized people may cope in ways that beget “deviant” labeling and further ostracism. Belonging and ostracism are prevalent themes in social psychology research, but these constructs have received relatively little attention in law. This Article begins to expl
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Wallis, Darren. "Democratizing a hegemonic regime: From institutionalized party to institutionalized party system in Mexico?" Democratization 10, no. 3 (2003): 15–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510340312331293917.

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Sirajuddin, M. "Pelembagaan norma hukum Islam dalamperaturan daerah di Indonesia." Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 11, no. 1 (2011): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v11i1.97-109.

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The main problem of this paper is how political policy direction of local government and communityresponse to the institutionalization of norms of Islamic law in Indonesia’s local regulations. This paperuses the theoretical framework of thought which devides three Islamic groups, namely ideologicalIslamic group, moral-ethical Islamic group, and the middle way of Islam. In this paper, the direction ofgovernment policy was oriented towards the third Islamic group’s concept which institutionalizes theShari’a as a rule of formal government, but most of the only aspects of private law only, while t
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Guseva, Polina. "Demonstrations as a Form of Non-Institutionalised Political Participation: The Relationship with Institutional Trust and Political Regime Risks (Based on Data from the European Social Survey, 2020–2022)." Sociological Journal 30, no. 4 (2024): 54–78. https://doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2024.30.4.3.

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Recently there has been a decline in citizens’ participation in elections and party membership — forms of political activity that are institutionalized and deeply rooted in the political system. They are being replaced by such forms as participation in demonstrations, strikes, boycotts and signing petitions, which, with them being institutionalized to a lesser degree, allow citizens to influence political decisions while maintaining their distance from the political system. Trust in political institutions is considered essential for political participation because it creates a positive attitud
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Zhang, Yuxi. "The significance of education system in global change." BCP Education & Psychology 6 (August 25, 2022): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpep.v6i.1789.

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This paper is divided into four parts: education system, institutionalized education and non institutionalized education, the influence of education system, education system and global change. By studying the purpose, value and development potential of global education system and the emergence, current situation and development of global change, this paper discusses the significance of education system in global change, and gives some practical suggestions and appeals in the last part. Firstly, this paper introduces the connotation and its own significance of the education system, quotes autho
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Surugiu, Sorin Ionel, and Corneliu Moşoiu. "The Aggressive Behavior of Adolescents in Institutionalized System." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 78 (May 2013): 546–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.348.

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Marshall, Peter J., Nathan A. Fox, and BEIP Core Group. "A Comparison of the Electroencephalogram between Institutionalized and Community Children in Romania." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 16, no. 8 (2004): 1327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0898929042304723.

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Electroencephalographic (EEG) data were collected from a sample of institutionalized infants and young children in Bucharest, Romania, and were compared with EEG data from age-matched children from the local community who had never been institutionalized and who were living with their families in the Bucharest area. Compared with the never-institutionalized group, the institutionalized group showed a pattern of increased low-frequency (theta) power in posterior scalp regions and decreased high-frequency (alpha and beta) power, particularly at frontal and temporal electrode sites. This finding
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Brar, Amarpali, Mary Mallappallil, Dimitre G. Stefanov, David Kau, and Moro O. Salifu. "Dialysis in the Elderly and Impact of Institutionalization in the United States Renal Data System." American Journal of Nephrology 46, no. 2 (2017): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000463393.

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Background: We hypothesized that in the very elderly dialysis patients in the United States, institutionalization in nursing homes would increase mortality in addition to age alone. Methods: Incident dialysis patients from 2001 to 2008 above the age of 70 were included. Patients above 70 were categorized into 4 groups according to age as 70-75, 76-80, 81-85, and >85 years and further divided into institutionalized and noninstitutionalized. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were plotted to assess patient survival. Results: A total of 349,440 patients were identified above the age of 70 at the tim
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Bakhvalova, Elena V., and Anastasia V. Miklyaeva. "Socio-Psychological Predictors of Successful Integration of Institutionalized Adolescents into Mainstream Schools." Integration of Education 25, no. 1 (2021): 110–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.102.025.202101.110-126.

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Introduction. The study sought to reveal socio-psychological factors of successful integration of institutionalized adolescents into mainstream schools. The relevance of the research is determined by the necessity to spread practices of integrating institutionalized children and adolescents into mainstream schools to expand their social experience. Materials and Methods. The purpose of the study was to explore the socio-psychological predictors that determine the successfulness of integration of institutionalized adolescents into mass secondary schools. Among the sociopsychological predictors
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Portillo, Shannon, Domonic Bearfield, and Nicole Humphrey. "The Myth of Bureaucratic Neutrality: Institutionalized Inequity in Local Government Hiring." Review of Public Personnel Administration 40, no. 3 (2019): 516–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734371x19828431.

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As a field, we often relate merit and neutrality to the technical skills needed to be the “best” candidate for a job, but that was not necessarily what civil service reformers had in mind. The civil service system was meant to replace widespread political patronage, but the myth around the origins of the civil service system masked inequalities built into early testing requirements and institutionalized racial inequities in hiring practices. In this article, we argue the founding myth of bureaucratic neutrality was so powerful that it continues to reverberate in our field. We trace the current
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Institutionalized system"

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Moralee, Simon. "Practising change in strongly institutionalized environments : using system capital, being system centric." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/practising-change-in-strongly-institutionalized-environments-using-system-capital-being-system-centric(24ca6cbd-7f3c-434d-8377-04321ee0af40).html.

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This thesis outlines a study into institutional change analysing how certain senior individuals, called opinion leaders, were able to achieve change within the strongly institutionalized environment of medical education. It is situated in the complex and contested context of the English National Health Service, which for more than 60 years has seen numerous managerial, organizational, political and professional changes, which have impacted upon the roles and relationships of medical professionals, managers and government. Adopting a retrospective case study approach, the research centres on th
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Hassebroek, Pamela Burns. "Institutionalized Environments and Information Security Management: Learning from Y2K." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007, 2007. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-06192007-111256/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.<br>Rogers, Juan D., Committee Chair ; Klein, Hans K., Committee Member ; Bolter, Jay David, Committee Member ; Nelson-Palmer, Mike, Committee Member ; Kingsley, Gordon, Committee Member.
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Strini, Polyanne Junqueira Silva Andresen 1984. "Association between oral health, quality of life, salivary cortisol levels and alpha-amylase activity in institutionalized elderly : Associação entre saúde bucal, qualidade de vida, níveis salivares de cortisol e alfa-amilase em idosos institucionalizados." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287941.

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Orientador: Maria Beatriz Duarte Gavião<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T16:58:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Strini_PolyanneJunqueiraSilvaAndresen_D.pdf: 1536403 bytes, checksum: 660235bf6e3720dfc8efe64a5a11f203 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: O número de idosos está aumentando mundialmente, fato que sugere a necessidade de melhor entendimento de fatores individuais e ambientais relacionados ao envelhecimento. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a qualidade de vida geral, a
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Torralbo, Fernanda Augusta Penacci. "O sistema de referência e contra-referência no atendimento ao adolescente infrator : percepção dos profissionais de saúde da Fundação CASA /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96433.

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Orientador: Carmem Maria Casquel Monti Juliani<br>Banca: Silvia Cristina Mangini Bocchi<br>Banca: Moneda Oliveira Ribeiro<br>Resumo: Enquanto Supervisora Técnica da área da saúde da Fundação CASA, o interesse pela temática surgiu em decorrência da preocupação com o direito à saúde, garantido por lei. O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender a percepção da equipe de saúde da Fundação CASA (médicos, enfermeiros e auxiliares de enfermagem) sobre o funcionamento do sistema de referência e contra referência da rede pública de saúde, quando se faz necessário o encaminhamento do adolescente. A metodolo
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Torralbo, Fernanda Augusta Penacci [UNESP]. "O sistema de referência e contra-referência no atendimento ao adolescente infrator: percepção dos profissionais de saúde da Fundação CASA." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96433.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:28:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-11-13Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:57:20Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 torralbo_fap_me_botfm.pdf: 841128 bytes, checksum: 1051049ae02ad0a1f1564b88b23d7662 (MD5)<br>Secretaria de Saúde do Estado de São Paulo<br>Enquanto Supervisora Técnica da área da saúde da Fundação CASA, o interesse pela temática surgiu em decorrência da preocupação com o direito à saúde, garantido por lei. O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender a percepção da equipe de saúde da Fundação CASA (médicos, enfermeiros e auxili
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Spangenberg, Sabine. "The institutionalised transformation of the East German economy : a system-theoretical approach." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387435.

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Ellermann, Christian. "Climate change politics with Chinese characteristics : from discourse to institutionalised greenhouse gas mitigation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:accc3067-0525-46e5-bc43-bf7931f35529.

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China has seen tremendous economic growth in the past three decades, and in the order of eight to ten per cent since 2000. This development has come with ever increasing energy consumption, and thus emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG). This trend has been an important topic in the international climate negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; China is under constant pressure from other large economies to contribute to reversing the GHG emissions trend in order to avoid dangerous climate change. At the same time, the Chinese government has pursued an environ
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Pretorius, Marco Cobus. "A methodology to institutionalise user experience in a South African provincial government." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1019961.

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The number of citizens, who access e-Government websites, is growing significantly and their expectations for additional services are increasing. The Internet has become an essential instrument to distribute information to citizens. Poorly designed websites, however, can divide governments and its citizens. Consensus amongst researchers is that user experience (UX) is an important factor in designing websites specifically e-Government websites. Problems, experienced with website usability, prevent people from accessing and eventually adopting technology, such as e-Government. Countries, such a
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Luna, Fariña Juan Pablo Huber Evelyne. "Programmatic and non-programmatic party-voter linkages in two institutionalized party systems Chile and Uruguay in comparative perspective /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,172.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Oct. 10, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science." Discipline: Political Science; Department/School: Political Science.
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Cameron, Maxwell A., and Villagarcia Paolo Sosa. "Non-institutionalized political organizations and the Rule of Law in post-Fujimori’s Peru: a research proposal." Politai, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/92641.

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Political science literature has focused itself mostly on the «pro-democracy» role of political parties, identifying them as essential instruments for representation. We agree, but we believe this is not the only aspect to focus on. Democratic parties do not only achieve power through regular elections, but they also aspire to rule within a democratic regime. In that sense, the functioning of political parties can be analyzed not only in terms of their contribution to electoral competition. In order to fulfill their democratic functions, parties need a strong constitutional order that allows t
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Books on the topic "Institutionalized system"

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Dunn, Christopher J. C. The institutionalized cabinet: Governing the Western Provinces. Institute of Public Administration of Canada, 1995.

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Hilāl, Jamīl. Informal social support system (non-institutionalized) in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. MAS, Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute, 1997.

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Moran, Megan. Gender and Family Networks in Early Modern Italy. Amsterdam University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5117/9789462984578.

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Women from the Ricasoli and Spinelli families formed a wide variety of social networks within and beyond Florence through their letters as they negotiated interpersonal relationships and lineage concerns to actively contribute to their families in early modern Italy. Women were located at the center of social networks through their work in bridging their natal and marital families, cultivating commercial contacts, negotiating family obligations and the demands of religious institutions, facilitating introductions for family and friends, and forming political patronage ties. This book argues th
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Office, General Accounting. Information technology: Exceutive Office for U.S. Attorneys needs to institutionalize key IT management disciplines : report to congressional requesters. The Office, 2003.

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Unnikrishnan, T. Institutionalized Teaching System of Carnatic Music. Agam Kala Prakashan,India, 2008.

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Institutionalized Discrimination and the Canadian Justice System. The Agora Cosmopolitan, 2002.

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Aylott, Nicholas. The Party System. Edited by Jon Pierre. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199665679.013.9.

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A party system refers to the political parties that operate in a given polity and to their patterns of interaction. The Swedish system was long associated with several features: it had five parties; they were aligned in two informal blocs; and one party, the Social Democrats, has provided much the biggest, dominating governments. These patterns, summarized as “moderate pluralism,” were also stable. Since the 1980s, much has changed. There are now more parties in Parliament. By 2010 the bloc structure looked remarkably institutionalized. But a more “polarized pluralism,” seen briefly in the 197
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Zürn, Michael. Counter-Institutionalization in the Global Governance System. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819974.003.0008.

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States increasingly contest international institutions by “counter-institutionalization.” This comes in two forms. Counter-Institutionalization by Incumbent States (CMALL 4) means regime shifting and competitive regime creation. Incumbent states build and use parallel governance forums, especially when the dominant institution exercises authority on the basis of the “one-state, one-vote” principle. In that way, Western states insist on institutionalized inequality, asking for a global governance system that gives them a privileged role and allows for double standards. The costs of this strateg
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Corbett, Jack, and Wouter Veenendaal. Democratization and Political Parties. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198796718.003.0005.

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The adaptation theme is a strong feature of Chapter 5, which examines the old idea that democracy is unworkable without political parties, and that an institutionalized party system is a prerequisite for a stable democracy. Some small states have institutionalized party systems and others do not. We find that, with few exceptions, the qualitative experience of countries without robust party systems is not decisively different in those small states that do have strong parties as, in all cases, personalized rather than programmatic representation is the norm. The conclusion is therefore that pol
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Zürn, Michael. The Rise of the Global Governance System: A Historical-Institutionalist Account. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819974.003.0006.

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The global governance system developed in the 1990s as a result of a path-dependent sequence that started with the choice of embedded liberalism in the 1940s. The post-Second World War constellation provided a critical juncture that led to institutionalized embedded liberalism and collective security under American leadership. Afterwards, self-reinforcing mechanisms strengthened this institutional design. This whole dynamic was accelerated by an external push when the Soviet empire faltered and functional differentiation could develop its full potential. Together, these developments created a
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Book chapters on the topic "Institutionalized system"

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Kniffley, Steven. "Institutionalized Mental Trauma and Generational Transmission." In Black Males and the Criminal Justice System. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315522012-10.

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Daddieh, Cyril K., and George M. Bob-Milliar. "Ghana: The African Exemplar of an Institutionalized Two-Party System?" In Party Systems and Democracy in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137011718_6.

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Fink-Hafner, Danica. "Changes in the Party System (1989–2022)." In Party System Changes and Challenges to Democracy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54949-6_7.

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AbstractBased on the indicators presented in Chapter 5, four changes to the party system in Slovenia are revealed: the transitional party system (1989–1991); the consolidation of the first party system based on the 1991 constitution (1992–2000 elections); the destabilization of the first party system (2004–2008 elections); and the continuous radical renewal of the party system (2011–2022 elections). A comparative analysis of these four changes in the party system shows that party system fragmentation has been a constant characteristic. While the party system had become institutionalized during
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Petersen, Klaus, and Sarah Smed. "“It Went All the Way Down to the Shoes”: Experiences of Institutionalization in the Danish Special Care System for the Intellectually Disabled, 1933–1980." In Palgrave Studies in the History of Experience. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38956-6_10.

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AbstractIt is difficult to imagine being institutionalized in a mental hospital or asylum without having experienced it yourself. While we have a wealth of institutional source material on the system and formal practices, we only have a few scattered sources describing the experience of living in an institution. In this chapter, we try to get a deeper view of institutional placement in the Danish care system for the intellectually disabled in the period between 1933 and 1980. We use interviews with former inmates (and staff) and the few voices of the institutionalized that emerge from the syst
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Scaffidi, Alessio. "The “Institutionalized Inequality” of the ESM Voting System: Doubts and Perspectives After the Reform." In More Equal than Others? T.M.C. Asser Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-539-3_6.

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Zhang, Changdong. "Trapped into Collusion: The Under-Institutionalized Taxation System and Local Business–State Relations in China." In Business, Government and Economic Institutions in China. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64486-8_5.

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Durham, Doug, and Chad Michel. "Institutionalized Quality." In Lean Software Systems Engineering for Developers. Apress, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6933-6_6.

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Fukui, Hideo. "Real Estate and the Legal System of Japan." In New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8848-8_1.

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AbstractIn Part I, entitled Real Estate and the Legal System, we analyze owner-unknown land issues, land acquisitions, and real estate auctions.The use and value of real estate such as land and buildings are significantly affected by public laws and regulations related to urban planning and construction, the environment, and taxation; for example, contract laws such as the Act on Land and Building Leases; private laws regulating torts, collateral enforcement, and so on; tax laws that regulate transfer taxes, ownership taxes, and transaction taxes; and regulations surrounding land use and urban
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Yuan, Cheng-long, and Qiao Hong. "Incentive System for High-Level Talents Should Embark on the Institutionalized Road Based on Demand in Enterprise." In Proceedings of the 6th International Asia Conference on Industrial Engineering and Management Innovation. Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-145-1_77.

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Baek, Chanwoong, Dijana Tiplic, and Íris Santos. "Evidence-Based Policymaking in Nordic Countries: Different Settings, Different Practices?" In Evidence and Expertise in Nordic Education Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91959-7_9.

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AbstractThis chapter examines the practice of evidence-based policymaking in five Nordic countries. By comparing the references that national policy actors have utilized in their policy documents to evidentiate policy ideas and recommendations, it draws attention to the contextual factors that shape each country’s practice of evidence-based policymaking. The results illustrate that all five Nordic countries actively use evidence to support and legitimate their policy proposals; however, their utilization varies by (1) institutionalized forms of policymaking system, (2) degree of self-referenti
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Conference papers on the topic "Institutionalized system"

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Nusser, Jeffrey K., Darryl J. Stimson, and Jeffery T. Stricker. "Institutionalizing Corrosion Prevention and Control in the USAF." In SSPC 2016 Greencoat. SSPC, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2016-00049.

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Abstract The U.S. Air Force will never eliminate corrosion in aerospace systems, but synchronized efforts can help sustain positive trends in conserving maintenance dollars, increasing system availability, and reducing corrosion-related mishaps. The AF Corrosion Control and Prevention Executive established an aggressive goal to reduce corrosion’s effects by 20% by 2025: a 20% reduction in corrosion maintenance costs; a 20% reduction in non-available hours (NAH) due to corrosion repairs; and a 20% reduction in corrosion-related safety mishaps. Achieving these goals depends on applying the resou
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Soper, D. S., H. Demirkan, M. Goul, and R. St. Louis. "The Impact of ICT Expenditures on Institutionalized Democracy and Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries." In Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2006.469.

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Cujba, Rodica. "The place of innovation in the research-development-innovation system of the Republic of Moldova." In 4th Economic International Conference "Competitiveness and Sustainable Development". Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/csd2022.07.

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The private sector is the key player in the national economy, implementing innovations in practice. In order to determine the place of innovation in the research, development and innovation (RDI) system in the Republic of Moldova, a comparative analysis of national RDI systems in 39 countries was carried out, focusing on the involvement of the private sector in RDI. Five relative scientometric indicators were used in the analysis: gross domestic expenditure on RDI (% of GDP); researchers per million population; share of researchers in the private sector; share of private sector expenditure on
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Albrecht, M., and G. Yarovoy. "OPENING PANDORA’S BOX: A BRIEF INTRODUCTION INTO THE CHALLENGES TO IMPLEMENT ALL NEW RUSSIAN WASTE LEGISLATION IN KARELIAN RURALITIES." In Perspektivy social`no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiia prigranichnyh regionov 2019. Институт экономики - обособленное подразделение Федерального исследовательского центра "Карельский научный центр Российской академии наук", 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36867/br.2019.65.29.001.

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Russias waste management system and legislative framework has undergone a recent revision process to fix Russias pending waste crisis. While the revisions have not been able to silence waste related public protest, the local implementation processes of these central policy ideasare widely neglected, particularlyfor rural areas. Framed by the revised Regional Waste Management Programme and the Territorial Waste HandlingScheme of the Karelian Republic the study evaluates the sociospatial processes that shape the implementation of Russian waste legislation in three rural villages in the Karelian
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Grundling, J. P., and L. Steynberg. "Academic entrepreneurship: Challenges facing South Africa." In 16th Annual High Technology Small Firms Conference, HTSF 2008. University of Twente, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3990/2.268488241.

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Academic entrepreneurship in general implies ipso facto the involvement of academic staff in commercial activities in a system that builds on university-industry relations. In this relationship it is expected from industry to acquire knowledge from institutions of higher education and to utilize this knowledge in the innovation process. On the other hand, academic entrepreneurship also occurs within the national boundaries of a specific country possessing a distinct history and culture. In the case of South Africa, the entrepreneurial culture was build over more than three centuries, 1652 to 1
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Richmond, Deborah. "Empowered Mobility: Supply Chain Thinking for Youth in Foster Care." In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.29.

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The application of global container logistics to high mobility children, such as those in foster care, asks designers to consider an empathic, human-centered approach to an institutionalized system of involuntary mobility, which can result in as many as 3-4 family “placements” per year for some children. In spite of grim statistics for youth in foster care related to graduation, teen pregnancy, drug use and imprisonment, these children develop many positive resiliencies around adaptability, emotional intelligence, empathy and efficiency. Working with a non-profit serving youth in foster care i
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Ponnamperuma, Lakmal, Pavithra Godamunne, and Rasika Hegoda Arachchi. "Token Economies and Behavioural Change: An Evaluation of Their Effectiveness on Male Children in Sri Lankan Child Development Centers." In SLIIT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCEMENTS IN SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES. Faculty of Humanities & Sciences, SLIIT, 2024. https://doi.org/10.54389/zyug7900.

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Children residing in Sri Lankan Child Development Centers often confront a multitude of emotional and behavioural challenges, due to traumatic experiences such as abuse, neglect, and loss and the socioeconomic problems such as poverty. These difficulties are exacerbated by the institutionalized environment, leading to heightened vulnerability and an increased risk of developing long-term mental health issues. This study investigated the impact of a token economy intervention (star-chart) on conduct problems, emotional difficulties, and prosocial behaviours among male children residing in two S
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Uyan, Özgül. "Crisis Management of Organizations and The Field Research for The Applications Made Before, Meanwhile and After the Crisis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01782.

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Nowadays, the companies proceed to their business in more competitive and uncertain conditions due to the globalization. These conditions might be chances time to time or might be threats time to time and can cause to increase of possibility of crisis for the companies come face to face. Surviving in these circumstances depends on protecting from risks and taking advantages of the chances. To achieve that, the effective crisis management system has to be established. In this article, the importance and the procedures made by the business organizations before, meanwhile and after the crisis are
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Ferrer, Nicole, Marie Monique Paivab, and Vilma Villaroucob. "Homes for the Elderly: Environmental Adequacy Versus Costs to Use." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001334.

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Seeking to establish relations between the existing theory and practice of the production of more conducive environments to the elderly, whether they are institutionalized or not, many theories have been proposed. As such, this paper aims to evaluate the interdependence of quality and environmental adaptation system management of financial resources in Long-term Stay Institutions for the Elderly. The question here is if the quality of the physical spaces is actually a direct reflection of financial contributions, thereby ensuring the ambience and spatial quality in such institutions. The resea
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Patrut, Bogdan. "E-TEACHING AND E-ASSESSMENT IN ACCOUNTING USING INTELLIGENT PEDAGOGICAL AGENTS." In eLSE 2013. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-13-081.

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Internationally, there are several preoccupations concerning accounting training by the use of ICTs, no matter if they are performed in an institutionalized environment or not. The creation of an intelligent training system requires the incorporation of certain software elements with initiative, a certain humanized intelligent agent. These elements are very important in humanizing the artificial process, leading thus to the idea of using intelligent pedagogical agents in educational software. Intelligent pedagogical agents can express human-like feelings; they can learn the user?s interests, h
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Reports on the topic "Institutionalized system"

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von Schiller, Armin. Party System Institutionalization and Reliance on Personal Income Tax in Developing Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011710.

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This paper explores the effect of party system institutionalization on the relevance of the personal income tax in the tax composition. Based on a fiscal contractualism approach, it is argued that institutionalized political party systems increase the capacity of political actors to credibly commit to fiscal contracts agreed with wealthy taxpayers. Consequently, in countries characterized by institutionalized political party systems wealthy taxpayers accept paying a bigger share of the tax burden, as reflected in a greater relevance of progressive tax types. The analysis of panel data for more
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Palanza, Valeria, Carlos Scartascini, and Mariano Tommasi. Research Insights: What Determines the Degree of Institutionalization of a Legislature? Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005294.

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The institutionalization of a legislature improves the quality of laws and public policies. The presidential system, the proportional representation election system, and fragmentation of the legislature decrease the probability of legislatures becoming institutionalized, while the age of a democracy increases this probability. The process by which institutionalization is achieved is complex and requires continuous investment over time.
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Reyes, Celia, Anna Rita Vargas, and Arkin Arboneda. Evidence-Based Local Planning and Budgeting using CBMS. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.50.

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The Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS), which is an organized technology-based system of collecting, processing and validating local-level data based on a census of households in the locality, was institutionalized by virtue of Republic Act No. 11315 in April 2019. This paper aims to illustrate uses of the CBMS in relation to the planning process of local government units. The study finds that since the CBMS provides disaggregated local-level data, local planners can use the CBMS to better identify and target vulnerable members of the society. Regular conduct of CBMS also offers the poss
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Lupu, Noam. Weak Parties and the Inequality Trap in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012891.

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Latin America is widely acknowledged as one of the most unequal regions of the world (Sánchez-Ancochea 2021). But it is also one of the most democratic, certainly as compared to other developing regions. These two facts seem difficult to reconcile. Both folk theories of democratic representation to borrow a phrase from (Achen and Bartels 2016) and canonical models in political economy would have us believe that democracies ought to reduce inequality through redistribution (e.g., Acemoglu and Robinson 2006; Meltzer and Richard 1981; Romer 1975). As inequality increases, the proportion of the po
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Melad, Kris Ann, Nina Victoria Araos, and Aniceto Jr Orbeta. Giving Cash to the Poor: A Study of Pantawid Pamilya Cash Grants Generosity, Frequency, and Modality. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.59.

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This study assesses the payment system of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps or Pantawid Pamilya) in terms of the amount, frequency, and mode of payment delivery of the cash transfers. The study is an early attempt of the Institute to examine the Pantawid Pamilya implementation and recommend improvements in its payment system in light of the enactment of Republic Act 11310 which institutionalized the program and identified the Philippine Institute for Development Studies to conduct regular assessments on the programs implementation and impact. The underlying framework for the study i
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Martínez Guzman, Juan Pablo, and Juan Pablo Cuesta. Monitoring and Evaluation Systems in Guyana. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009208.

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For at least the past 10 years, the Government of Guyana has been implementing reforms aimed at improving public sector efficiency and effectiveness. In the past few years, special attention has been given to the introduction of Monitoring and Evaluation (M&amp;E). This Technical Note analyzes Guyana's current M&amp;E capabilities, as well as a proposed M&amp;E Strategy and Action Plan. The analysis shows that the development of institutional M&amp;E capacities has started but is not running on the Action Plan schedule. This may be explained by unrealistic implementation expectations. Moreover
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Orning, Tanja. Professional identities in progress – developing personal artistic trajectories. Norges Musikkhøgskole, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22501/nmh-ar.544616.

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We have seen drastic changes in the music profession during the last 20 years, and consequently an increase of new professional opportunities, roles and identities. We can see elements of a collective identity in classically trained musicians who from childhood have been introduced to centuries old, institutionalized traditions around the performers’ role and the work-concept. Respect for the composer and his work can lead to a fear of failure and a perfectionist value system that permeates the classical music. We have to question whether music education has become a ready-made prototype of ce
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Terzyan, Aram. Instrumentalizing Justice: Forms and Impacts of Criminal Justice Abuse in Russia. Eurasia Institutes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47669/eea-1-2024.

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The abuse of criminal justice as a tool for repression is a hallmark of authoritarian regimes, with Russia serving as a compelling case study. This paper explores the evolution of criminal justice abuse in Russia, focusing on key mechanisms such as selective law enforcement, the erosion of judicial independence, and the strategic use of ambiguous legal provisions. High-profile cases, including those of Sergei Magnitsky and Alexei Navalny, highlight the regime's deliberate use of the judiciary to silence dissent, instill fear, and consolidate state power. The discussion extends to broader socie
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Bunse, Simone, and Caroline Delgado. Promoting Peace through Climate-resilient Food Security Initiatives. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/nfax5143.

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This SIPRI Research Policy Paper examines the interconnectedness of food insecurity, climate and environmental pressures, and violent conflict, proposing strategies to enhance peacebuilding within integrated climate-resilient food security interventions. It asserts that collaborative, multisectoral programming among humanitarian, development and peacebuilding stakeholders is essential to disrupt vicious circles of food insecurity, climate challenges and conflict. Such programming should not only incorporate activities from the food security, climate adaptation and peacebuilding fields, but als
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Khan, Amir Ullah. Islam and Good Governance: A Political Economy Perspective. IIIT, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47816/01.004.20.

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It is readily apparent to everyone that there are multiple and serious concerns that face Muslim societies today. Terrorism, civil strife, poverty, illiteracy, factionalism, gender injustices and poor healthcare are just a few of the challenges to governance across the Muslim world. These are core issues for governance and public administration in any form of government. However, before we can engage with good governance within the context of Islam, we need to be clear what mean by good governance itself. A simple definition of good governance is that of an institutionalised competency of admi
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