Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Instruments de musique – Conservation'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Instruments de musique – Conservation.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Livshin, Arie. "IDENTIFICATION AUTOMATIQUE DES INSTRUMENTS DE MUSIQUE." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00810688.
Full textDoré, Cécile Hoornaert Alain. "Odontologie et instruments de musique à vent." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=16516.
Full textHoppe, Georgia Charlotte. "Die instrumentale Revolution : Entwicklung, Anwendung und Ästhetik neuer Spieltechniken für Rohrblattinstrumente /." Frankfurt am Main ; Bern ; Paris : P. Lang, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35539429j.
Full textVergez, Christophe. "Analyse du fonctionnement des instruments de musique à vent." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00535716.
Full textMeurisse, Thibaut. "Contrôle actif appliqué aux instruments de musique à vent." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066527/document.
Full textThe main focus of innovation in musical instrument making in the early 21st century has been sound synthesis using computers or stand-alone electronic synthesisers. However, while these tools enable the creation of a near-infinite range of new sounds, the interaction between the musician and their instrument is much weaker than with a conventional acoustical instrument. This results in a loss of musical expression and reduces the use of musical gesture. With the aim of innovating while keeping the influence of musical gesture, this thesis proposes to apply active control to musical wind instruments. In particular, active control is applied to a trombone equipped with a specially designed mute and to a bass clarinet. The aim of this work is to modify each instrument's resonance characteristics in order to change its radiated sound (pitch, timbre) and playability. The effects of two control methods on the input impedance, transfer function and radiated sound of the instruments are studied. First, a feedback control involving gains and phase shifting is applied to the trombone mute. It allows significant modification of both the frequency and the damping factor of the mute's resonance. The effects of the mute on the trombone's input impedance and playability are studied. This control is simple, but it is not efficient with more complex systems. Second, a modal control is implemented. Using a model of the system, modal active control allows the modal parameters (frequency, damping) of the system's resonances to be modified in a targeted manner. It is first applied to a modelled clarinet, then experimentally validated with a "simplified bass clarinet". Significant independent modifications of the resonances are obtained, as well as noticeable alterations of the sound and input impedance of the instrument
Eitschberger, Astrid. "Musikinstrumente in höfischen Romanen des deutschen Mittelalters /." Wiesbaden : Reichert, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39049241r.
Full textRestle, Konstantin. "Bartolomeo Cristofori und die Anfänge des Hammerclaviers : Quellen, Dokumente und Instrumente des 15. bis 18. Jahrhunderts /." München : Editio Maris, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35463799j.
Full textChabrier, Jean-Claude C. "Analyses de musiques traditionnelles : identification de systèmes acoustiques, scalaires, modaux & instrumentaux : représentation morpho-mélodique, structuro-modale & du langage instrumental." Paris (213 Av. de Versailles, 75016) : Arabesques, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371718879.
Full textPin, Bernard. "Recherches sur les instruments de musique mécaniques et les automates." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE4002.
Full textThe subject of this thesis, entitled “Research on the mechanical music instruments and automats”, has for his main topic a completely new biographical work on Pierre Honoré Davrainville (1784-1866), as well as on his successors Jean Kelsen (1795-1844) and his son Pierre Ernest (1826-1910). These three mechanical organ-builders constituted, as successors of Jacques Honoré Davrainville (1753-?), his founder, a line of experts who, from the time of Louis XVI to the 3rd Republic, represented the French excellence of this discipline. We established each of their biographies starting from a corpus of information drawn from archival documents, and which we commented on in the form of notes. In order to put in prospect these historical reference marks, we accompanied them by various studies dedicated, for example, to geographic origins and family of these instruments makers, to their social environment; to the place they occupied among their fellow-members, French and foreign; to the techniques they employed, or, to the importance of their means of production. As regards the achievements of Pierre Honoré Davrainville, we established a catalogue largely illustrated, carried out by starting from about fifty instruments of which we found mention or which we were able to examine. This work allowed us, inter alia, to trace a graphics of the progression of its manufacturing, as well as the adaptation of those to the evolution of demand. In complement, we drew up a list of the airs that this factor noted on its cylinders, in the hope that this one will be useful for the musicologists. The second part of this thesis includes three of our works of research. The first is our exhaustive report on the automat the Nave, known as “of Charles Quint”, gone back around 1585 and considered as the work of the goldsmith and mechanician Hans Schlottheim from Augsburg. The second gives an account of our study on the “Flûteur automate” that Jacques Vaucanson presented in 1738, and finally, the third, summarizes the various stages of our creation of a new cylinder intended for a mechanical organ builds around 1795 by Jacques Honoré Davrainville
Benacchio, Simon. "Contrôle actif modal appliqué aux instruments de musique à cordes." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066537/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with modal active control applied to string musical instruments. Its main goals are to propose an approach and adapted methods to apply this kind of control, to investigate its possibilities and to study its effects on musical instruments. First, a short presentation of the different methods of active control and their applications to musical intruments is done. While the modal parameters of musical instruments are believed to be good descriptors of their perceptual attributs, the modal active control method is chosen for this work. Adapted methods from modal state control are used to answer to specific issues related to musical instruments. To modify the amplitude of the vibration modes, a time-dimensionless model and a derivative and proportionnal modal state method are proposed. Then, these control methods are experimentally applied to a single string instrument, a guitar and a cello. A real time control system based on a free and opensource framework is developped. The possibilities and the limits of modal state control are studied using this experimental setup. Finally, a case of a complex phenomenon contributing to the sound production in string instruments is studied thanks to the developped control system. The coupling between the string and the soundboard is observed, analytically studied and controlled. The results obtained with control and with a synthesis method are studied to compare this two investigation methods
Ring, Irene. "Economic Instruments for Conservation Policies in Federal Systems." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-72649.
Full textVandervellen, Pascale. "La facture du piano dans les provinces belges des origines à 1851." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210716.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Nief, Guillaume Gilbert Joël. "Comportement vibroacoustique des conduits modélisation, mesure et applications aux instruments de musique à vent /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2008/2008LEMA1020.pdf.
Full textLiavas, Lambros. "La Lira piriforme en Crète et dans le Dodécanèse facture, histoire et implications sociales." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375991909.
Full textRatte, Franz Josef. "Die Temperatur der Clavierinstrumente : Quellenstudien zu den theoretischen Grundlagen und praktischen Anwendlungen von der Antike bis ins 17. Jahrhundert /." Kassel ; Basel ; London : Bärenreiter, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36955567n.
Full textGätjen, Bram. "Der Klang des Cembalos : historische, akustische und instrumentenkundliche Untersuchungen /." Kassel : G. Bosse, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36959512b.
Full textGuigue, Didier. "Une étude "pour les sonorités opposées" : pour une analyse orientée objets de l'oeuvre pour piano de Debussy et de la musique du XXe siècle /." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires Septentrion, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37115294n.
Full textEssid, Slim. "Classification automatique des signaux audio-fréquences : reconnaissance des instruments de musique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002738.
Full textArozarena, Pierre. "Moos'yuumba une société africaine, ses "Yuumba" et leurs instruments de musique." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375955479.
Full textArozarena, Pierre. "Moos'Yuumba, une société africaine : ses "Yuumba" et leurs instruments de musique." Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA070028.
Full textFourcade, Patrick. "Etude et simulation des phénomènes percussifs dans les instruments de musique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX22031.
Full textSahin, Evrim. "Evaluation Of The Financial Instruments Within The Conservation Activities." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607862/index.pdf.
Full textTeepe, Dagmar. "Die Entwicklung der Fantasie für Tasteninstrumente im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert : eine gattungsgeschichtliche Studie /." Kassel ; Basel ; London : Bärenreiter, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35497488n.
Full textPico, Vila Ruben Gilbert Joël. "Vibroacoustique des conduits cylindriques faiblement distordus étude de l'influence des vibrations de paroi sur les oscillations des instruments de musique à vent /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2004/2004LEMA1011.pdf.
Full textBalser, Dietrich. "Untersuchung funktionaler Ablaufbedingungen komplexer sensumotorischer Fertigkeiten am Beispiel des Streichinstrumentenspiels /." Frankfurt am Main ; Bern ; Paris : P. Lang, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35108155q.
Full textPerrotin, Olivier. "Chanter avec les mains : interfaces chironomiques pour les instruments de musique numériques." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112207/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the real-time control of singing voice synthesis by a graphic tablet, based on the digital musical instrument Cantor Digitalis.The relevance of the graphic tablet for the intonation control is first considered, showing that the tablet provides a more precise pitch control than real voice in experimental conditions.To extend the accuracy of control to any situation, a dynamic pitch warping method for intonation correction is developed. It enables to play under the pitch perception limens preserving at the same time the musician's expressivity. Objective and perceptive evaluations validate the method efficiency.The use of new interfaces for musical expression raises the question of the modalities implied in the playing of the instrument. A third study reveals a preponderance of the visual modality over the auditive perception for the intonation control, due to the introduction of visual clues on the tablet surface. Nevertheless, this is compensated by the expressivity allowed by the interface.The writing or drawing ability acquired since early childhood enables a quick acquisition of an expert control of the instrument. An ensemble of gestures dedicated to the control of different vocal effects is suggested.Finally, an intensive practice of the instrument is made through the Chorus Digitalis ensemble, to test and promote our work. An artistic research has been conducted for the choice of the Cantor Digitalis' musical repertoire. Moreover, a visual feedback dedicated to the audience has been developed, extending the perception of the players' pitch and articulation
Gautier, François. "Contribution a l'etude du comportement vibroacoustique des instruments de musique a vent." Le Mans, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LEMA1016.
Full textGoudard, Vincent. "Représentation et contrôle dans le design interactif des instruments de musique numériques." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses-intra.upmc.fr/modules/resources/download/theses/2020SORUS051.pdf.
Full textDigital musical instruments appear as complex objects, being positioned in a continuum with the history of lutherie as well as marked with a strong disruption provoked by the digital technology and its consequences in terms of sonic possibilities, relations between gesture and sound, listening situations, reconfigurability of instruments and so on. This doctoral work tries to describe the characteristics originating from the integration of digital technology into musical instruments, drawing notably on a musicological reflection, on softwares and hardwares development, on musical practice, as well as a number of interactions with other musicians, instruments makers, composers and researchers
Mohamad, Barzan. "Les instruments de musique du Kurdistan et leur rôle dans la tradition." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040085.
Full textThis body of research is devoted to the study of the musical instruments of the four parts of Kurdistan region, which is divided between Iran, Iraq, Turkey and Syria. The instruments encompass several centuries of Middle Eastern history and attest their bonds with Mesopotamia, with the beliefs of old Iran and the culture of Islam. This study more particularly examines the historical aspect and symbolic system of the music, the construction and materials of the instruments and their organology. This work proposes a classification of the instruments according to their use in the profane and sacred world, (some being exclusively played by Sufi brotherhoods during their ceremonies)
Badger, Rebecca Jane. "The effectiveness of policy instruments for wildlife conservation on farmland." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1997. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU101591.
Full textMaillard, Jean-Christophe. "L'esprit pastoral et populaire dans la musique française baroque pour instruments à vent (1660-1760)." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040119.
Full textIn the mid-XVIIth century, the best minstrels in town and country begin to be admitted in the ranks of the royal musicians, while wind instruments made of turned wood are improving to meet the new demands. A repertoire is born from this context, and evolves through vocal and instrumental music. Various influences contribute to the improvement of organological specimens whose form and sonority remains linked in people's mind to the pastoral, country life, or at least to sweet gentility. An analysis of the historical and musical contexts leads us to a study of each repertoire: transverse flute, recorder, flageolet, three-holed flute, oboe, bassoon and court musette. This analysis is supported by a systematic study of the whole of the known published repertoire, and by examining some fifty lyrical works. An overview of the repertoire, organology and techniques, is enlightened by an acoustic study, and by various ethnomusicological comments on the modern world
Mok, King-kwong. "The Government's policies and instruments on countryside planning in Hong Kong." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B1480413X.
Full textZhang, Boyu. "Mathematical rhythmic structure of Chinese percussion music : an analytical study of Shifan Luogu collections /." Turku : Turun Yliopisto, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38877189v.
Full textZschätzsch, Anemone. "Verwendung und Bedeutung griechischer Musikinstrumente in Mythos und Kult /." Rahden/Westf. : M. Leidorf, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392762519.
Full textVernier, Simon. "Homogénéité et diversité des instruments de musique de Mésoamérique [i.e.] Méso-Amérique précolombienne." Acc%60es réservé UdeM, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=1306830611&SrchMode=1&sid=2&Fmt=6&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1191521548&clientId=48948.
Full textTitre de l'écran-titre (visionné le 4 oct. 2007). "Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Ph.D. en anthropologie" Paraît aussi en version papier.
Sarrasin, Francine. "La Représentation des instruments de musique iconographie de la vie culturelle au Canada /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601055w.
Full textCoueffe, Alban. "Instruments (de musique) d’un spectacle aborigène à Taïwan : herméneutique d’une performance « hors sol »." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30002.
Full textThis thesis attempts to analyse various phenomena observed from a topic apparently clearly delimited in time and space: an on-stage performance in a touristic theme park in Taiwan featuring musical instruments presented as traditional ones. Such delimitation in time and space, presents itself on different levels, from a more global –Taiwan- to a more local – the stage- through an intermediate one – the park, but also in the process of writing this thesis.Firstly, we will try to understand our condition as a researcher, to consider that what we produce, the thesis, as something which cannot be completely neutral. The goal here is to keep in mind that every narrative produces a discourse and, thus, is subjective.Such narrative brings us, in a second moment, to rethink Taiwan’s history. In this part, the goal is to understand, through the analysis of Taiwan’s historiography, what is the specific Taiwan’s history that take place now in Taiwan. In other words: its context not solely on a local scale, but also in a global scale.In the third part of this thesis, we endeavour on the understanding of a phenomenon not specific to Taiwan, Tourism, to better understand the specificity of such practice within the island, and finally of such practice in the amusement park: the place of our show. Because we consider this park as a "hors sol" place, we try to approach it as a heterotopia, where differents times and spaces coexist.The fourth part of the thesis focus on the on-stage performance and the musical instruments on stage, but also those listed by ethnomusicologists, in order to analyse what is present on the scene, what is not, and the reasons for these choices.These different levels of focus required for a more comprehensive understanding of the subject, lead us in the fifth part in the hermeneutics of this show — show that we understand as a discourse — where we observe the formation of a syncretic indigenous culture in Taiwan, with highlight the "fields" (in Bourdieu’s sense) of the show involved
Sarrasin, Francine. "La representation des instruments de musique : iconographie de la vie culturelle au canada." Paris, EHESS, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986EHESA112.
Full textMy thesis is based on the analysis of musical instruments in canadian works such as paintings, drawings, etchings. . . I have previously listed more than three hundred of the latter from the great eastern canadian museums (national gallery of canada, fine arts museum of montreal, museum of quebec, royal ontario museum. . . ). This inventory is not exhaustive but significant enough to layout the different chapters and set off the process of analysis. On the methodological point of view, the study of the different kinds of representations and the specific character of the chosen iconographic theme (the musical instrument), extend the area of my investigations. The iconology remains the principal way of my intervention but is frequently linked with the historical or sociological study, with the musical, ethnological or philosophical reference. The use of several methods of working in different specialized fields is a good way to circumvent the polysemic meaning of the subject which is concerned. One of the basic hypotheses is that the musical instruments, as figured in paintings, reveal something about the cultural reality. The canadian specification expresses itself principally with the instruments of the three first chapters: the instrument used in merrymaking: the fiddler's violin; -the instruments played outdoors: the military brittain wind-band and the indians' music; -the woman pianist. The three last chapters discuss a more universal subject. They are about the musical instrument in the portrait, the symbolism of the mythological lyre and of religious instruments and about still-life. The musical instruments which are played on in the first scenes become progressively silent. About this music, the representation takes over from which is represented
Guérard, Jean. "Modelisation numerique et simulation experimentale de systemes acoustique. Application aux instruments de musique." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066506.
Full textIssanchou, Clara. "Vibrations non linéaires de cordes avec contact unilatéral. Application aux instruments de musique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066122/document.
Full textCollisions between a vibrating string and a unilateral obstacle arise in a number of instruments such as tanpuras, sitars and electric basses. Contacts introduce a strong nonlinearity in the string motion, resulting in energy transfers. In this document, a numerical and experimental study of string/obstacle contacts is investigated. Three conservative numerical schemes are developed. They rely on a modal description of the string, so that a fine tuning of eigenfrequencies and damping parameters is possible for each mode. Moreover, contact and friction models are numerically treated either with a penalty approach or with a nonsmooth contact dynamics method. In the case of a point obstacle, comparisons to an analytical solution constitute a first validation of models. Experiments are then carried out in the case of an isolated string vibrating against a point obstacle, as well as in the case of a string vibrating against the neck of a fretted or fretless electric bass on which the string is installed. A good agreement is observed between numerical and experimental signals over long durations, showing the ability of models to take into account the essential physical features experimentally observed. Finally, a parametric study is led on a fretted electric bass, showing the influence of parameters such as the plucking position and the fretboard profile on the resulting sound. These adjustements are directly related to common and central issues met by guitar makers and players
Karami, Elham. "Effet de traitements thermiques modérés et de revêtement sur les propriétés vibratoires des bois d’Epicéa et de Mûrier." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT340/document.
Full textWood is commonly used for making musical instruments. During the process it is often subjected to treatments, that either modify its volume or its surface properties. Two species used for for string instruments were studied, representative of different cultures: Spruce (Picea abies Karst.) used in Europe and White Mulberry (Morus alba L.) used in Iran. For each of them the effect of thermal treatment at moderate temperature (<150°C) and of coating on various physical and mechanical properties was studied. The main results are as follows. In contrast to Spruce, Morus has a very low degree of mechanical anisotropy. For both species, thermal treatment induces a strong decrease in damping, especially in R direction for Spruce, and equilibrium moisture content, without marked degradation as indicated by the very small weight loss. However, after reconditioning at high humidity, a significant part of the changes is recovered. The application of a solvent-based varnish on Morus induces a continuous stiffening, while a very strong increase in damping after application is followed, after about 2 months, by a return to values close to those of untreated wood. For Spruce, siccative oil based varnish was applied and several parameters of the process were tested. In this case, the kinetics of property stabilisation are very slow and significant changes were still observable after 5 months
Varsányi, András. "Gong ageng : Herstellung, Klang und Gestalt eines königlichen Instrumentes des Ostens /." Tutzing : H. Schneider, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37121548j.
Full textJacob, de Lavenère Véronique. "Orgues à bouche du Laos." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040189.
Full textThe khène, Lao mouth organ, is the most widely spread instrument and the most representative of Lao culture. The Lao people themselves consider it as their genine musical heritage although it is found in different forms among various populations stemming from the four major ethnolinghistic families present in Laos. It appears thus as " an instrumental constant at the heart of this complex ethnic and cultural diversity". This work proposes a comparative study of the mouth organ music in populations belonging of each of these four major families (Khmou', Oï, Lao, Kui, Lolo, Phou-Noï and Hmong) approaching this notion of "constant" from many different angles : musicological, organological and ethnological. The first part presents different mouth organs of Laos with a categorization founded on organological characteristics, and together symbols and myths related to the instruments. The second part is devoted to the musical analysis. It describe the circumstances of playing and propose the analysis of mouth organ music for each population. It is based on a corpus of 60 musical examples, which are recorded on a CD enclosed with this work and transcribed. The analysis studies the scales, the forms and structures, the polyphonic playing and the relations between voice and instrument. The last part explains the sociocultural role of these music, then conducts a comparative analysis and adresses questions about the similarities and specificities, on the musical language common, to all this instruments examining, the possible relations between the specific musical traits and the notion of " historic layers"
Nief, Guillaume. "Comportement vibroacoustique des conduits : modélisation, mesure et applications aux instruments de musique à vent." Le Mans, 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2008/2008LEMA1020.pdf.
Full textThe wall vibrations of a wind musical instrument imply various vibroacoustic couplings:duct/internal fluid and duct/external fluid. The duct/internal fluid is studied via the input impedance of the vibrating duct, which differs from the perfectly rigid case. The disturbance of the impedance, still very weak for usual parameters, is maximal when the eigenfrequency of a mechanical ovalling mode of the duct coincides with the one of an acoustic mode. When such a mechanical/acoustical matching occurs, slight timbre modification, or even more important disturbance can be observed on the produced sound. The duct/external fluid coupling is investigated via the acoustic radiation of a trombone bell free to vibrate, which differs from the case where its vibration are damped using sand. Some small differences of a few decibels are measured at frequencies of radiating mechanical modes, which are efficient from the acoustic radiation point of view
Dettke, Manfred. "Lehrwerke für die sechssaitige Konzertgitarre in deutschsprachigen Ausgaben des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts : unter Berücksichtigung von Gitarrenschulen, theoretischen Schriften und anderen Handreichungen, die sich mit der Gitarre auseinandersetzen /." Frankfurt am Main ; Bern ; Paris : P. Lang, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35471178n.
Full textBerthod, Sylvie. "Organologie médiévale : nouvelle méthodologie et restitution instrumentale (classification des instruments)." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040333.
Full textAccording to the treatises from the VIth to the XIIIth centuries and in relation with the medieval iconography, three types of classifications of musical instruments, efficient in the middle ages, appear as fundamental for a correct restitution of music repertory. First of all, the classification in terms of manufacturing of musical art, show that music is a unit science where theory and practice work together for the execution of music in consort. The tripartition in flatu, pulsu, tactu brings us especial instruments, used in a methodic way for the establishment of the ars practica. Six recordings restore this treatment of the instrumentarium in the music of the middle ages
Roy, Alexandre. "Développement d'une plate-forme robotisée pour l'étude des instruments de musique à cordes pincées." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066540/document.
Full textThe study of musical instruments involves the study of musicians, instruments and of the complex interaction that exists between them. The analysis of musical gestures requires numerous measurements on musicians to extract the relevant parameters in order to model their interaction. In the case of plucked string instruments, the goal is to determine the initial conditions imposed on the string by the plucking mechanism (plectrum, finger). How does one get all these parameters without disrupting the musician in playing conditions ? How can one know that the parameters are the best ones to describe the initial conditions of the string vibrations and its acoustic signature ? An experimental platform has been designed to answer these questions. It can reproduce the gesture of a musician, in particular of a harpist or a harpsichordist. It should be pointed out that the concept of a musical gesture is defined here in a broad sense : the robot can reproduce either the path followed by the musician's fingers, or the initial conditions resulting from this trajectory. The first method is particularly suited for the resolution of an inverse dynamic problem. One can then calculate the forces developed by the musician's muscles during the execution of a musical piece, for example. The second method is better suited for imposing specific initial conditions on the instrument through trajectories designed by the experimenter. The correct reproduction of the trajectories needs to reject disturbances due to the contact between the robot and the instrument. The design of a force sensor, integrated into the robot end effector, is a first step toward satisfying this requirement. After the design of the robotic platform, its precision and repeatability is investigated. The force sensor is then integrated on the robot end effector, and an example of its use is presented. The experiment is focused on the harmonization of the harpsichord plectra. Harmonization is a complex process of adjustments achieved by the luthier on the instrument. A model of the plectrum / string interaction, taking into account the geometry of the plectrum, as well as experiments performed on a real harpsichord, show that harmonization have an impact on the string initial conditions of vibration
Bill-Vincendon, Alexandra. "La construction d'un objet historique : définition, conceptions et pratiques des instruments de musique en al-Andalus (IIIe/IXe - VIe/XIIe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H051.
Full textA lot has been written about al-Andalus’ music. Various myths and misconceptions pervade its historiography. Furthermore, it has never really been studied from an historical point of view, even though it stands at the crossroads of several issues central to al-Andalus’s society. Musical instruments can be studied as material traces of a profane musical practice taking place in celebrative and leisure contexts. They raise numerous questions, such as the setting of moral regulations by religious authorities, the representation of political power, the staging of cultural exchanges between East and West Islamic worlds and the development of an Andalusian identity. A comprehensive study of Andalusian musical instruments requires an analysis of iconographical evidence and archaeological material as well as written sources. It is indeed impossible to grasp the definition and the conception of lusical instruments in Andalusian society without comparing different types of sources. This multidisciplinary perspective also helped in understanding the panorama of the instruments in use in al-Andalus between the 3rd/9th Century – when the first sources can be dated – and the end of the 6th/12th Century – when a study of Andalusian music has to leave al-Andalus’ shrinking borders to focus as well on the cultural exchanges with the rest of the Peninsula and the Maghreb. Finally, a detailed investigation of social practices and political discourses using musical instruments can only be conducted through the study of various sources
Bousquet, Margaux. "Musique à Suse et en Elam aux âges du Bronze et du Fer." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2001.
Full textThe music from earliest societies is a fascinating but poorly explored archaeological field of research. This ephemeral and intangible art par excellence leaves meager remains for archaeologists’ scrutiny. However, the remarkable discoveries of extant instruments dated from the third millennium onward, excavated in the 1920s at the Royal Cemetery of Ur, have ignited a significant interest for ancient Near-Eastern music researchers, further contributing to the emergence of an innovative perspective that came to be known as archaeomusicology.This study is devoted to the land of Elam in South-Western Iran, a region that has been neglected in Near-Eastern archaeomusicology. The main objective of this work is to propose a restitution of the Elamite instrumentarium and to identify both its evolution and its specificities while considering features with which it relates to the Near-Eastern context.Firstly, in order to set the chrono-cultural framework of this research, we have proposed a historiographic synthesis running concurrently with the current status of our knowledge about Elam. This rests on the exploration of data from early and more recent excavations, as well as from epigraphic sources. Then, the theoretical framework of the study will be defined through a presentation of the research history of ancient music, and more particularly in the Near-East, highlighting themes addressing to the musical phenomenon. This review and the assessment of the nature of the musical data available for the region – heterogeneous and disparate – permits a definition of our archaeomusicological approach. Thus, the collected corpus, mainly consisting of musical representations, led us to adopt a cross and comparative approach, combining the analysis of these iconographic sources, but also of the few remains of documented instruments, and textual sources from this region, between the Chalcolithic and the Iron Age (late 5th - mid 1st millennium BC). Most of the documentation originates from Susa, but other sites have provided musical data, which were included in our analysis (Chogha Mish, Haft Tappeh, Chogha Zanbil, Tall-i Malyan, Kul-e Farah, Arjān and Nineveh).An important part of our organological analysis lies in the classification, definition and identification of the types of instruments documented in the material culture of these sites. The detailed inventory and analysis of Susan-Elamite artifacts related to the musical sphere have therefore led to the production of a richly illustrated catalogue, which constitutes a strong basis for the study of the musical phenomenon in this cultural area. Finally, the synthesis resulting from the crossing of iconographic and historical data, and the comparison with Near-Eastern sources has lead to a restitution of the Susan-Elamite instrumentarium, highlighting its specificities and potential borrowings. These results have provided food for thought about the evolution of these instruments from a broader perspective, discussed at the end of this research. In addition to these results, and in order to contribute in a concrete way to a better understanding of the musical phenomenon in ancient Elam, we have also proposed the experimental reconstruction of a lute, the objective of which being not only the testing of hypotheses about the materials and techniques used, but also providing a reliable way to address the matter of instrumental sound dimensions in the past
Nief, Guillaume. "Comportement vibroacoustique des conduits : modélisation, mesure et application aux instruments de musique à vent." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00366843.
Full textUn modèle décrivant les couplages entre les vibrations d'un conduit cylindrique et la colonne d'air qu'il contient, permet d'aboutir à une expression de son impédance d'entrée acoustique, qui diffère du cas du conduit indéformable. Pour la plupart des cas d'instruments réels, les effets sont très faibles. Cependant, les couplages sont non négligeables lorsque le conduit présente un léger défaut de circularité, qui est toujours présent en pratique. La perturbation de l'impédance est maximisée lorsque la fréquence de résonance d'un mode mécanique du conduit, un mode d'ovalisation notamment, coïncide avec celle d'un des modes acoustiques de la colonne d'air. Les résultats théoriques sont confrontés à des mesures d'impédance d'entrée sur différents conduits vibrants, validant l'approche. Les sons musicaux produits par ces conduits, associés à des embouchures d'instruments de musique (bec de clarinette et embouchure de tuyau d'orgue), sont analysés. Les effets des vibrations de paroi, dépendant du niveau de perturbation de l'impédance d'entrée, vont d'une légère modification de timbre à des transitions d'un régime périodique "normal" vers un régime pseudo-périodique présentant des battements, non souhaité en situation musicale.
Le couplage conduit/fluide externe est exploré dans le cas d'un pavillon de trombone. Le rayonnement externe du pavillon sous excitation acoustique libre de vibrer diffère très légèrement du cas où ses vibrations sont amorties par du sable. Des différences de quelques décibels sont observées à des fréquences de résonance mécanique du pavillon, pour des modes de vibrations rayonnants, efficaces du point de vue du rayonnement acoustique.