Relevant bibliographies by topics / Internal economic units

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Internal economic units'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Internal economic units"

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أ.د. محمد علي الربيدي and أ. هشام صالح الضيعه. "The Impact of Compliance with the Standards of Internal Audit Attributes on Reduction of Employee Fraud: A Field Study in Public Economic Units in Yemen." Journal of Social Studies 28, no. 2 (2022): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20428/jss.v28i2.1926.

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This study aimed to investigate the impact of compliance with the standards of internal audit attributes on reduction of employee fraud in public economic units in Republic of Yemen. In order to achieve the study objective, the questionnaire was used as the tool for collecting data from the study population which consisted of (83) public economic units in Yemen. A sample of (25) units in Sana'a city was taken as a stratified purposive sample that represented internal auditors in the selected units. The Statistical Program for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the study data. The r
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Halim Mohamed Amin, Hind, and Suad Adnan Noman Al-Shammari. "The Possibility of Applying Agile Internal Auditing in the Iraqi Economic Units." Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences 29, no. 135 (2023): 68–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33095/jeas.v29i135.2506.

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The research problem is that the traditional methods of internal auditing are somewhat heavy with long and rigid procedures for the members of the audit process team, especially in light of the current developments that are reflected in the business environment and internal audit reports, so it is necessary to reconsider the traditional internal audit work method and assess the extent of its development by agile methods to reduce the time of the audit process on the activities and elements that add value and direct the effort and time to the activities and elements that add value to the work o
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Iskaliev, Ravil'. "Current state of the organization of operational-search counteraction to crimes in the sphere of the defense-industrial complex." Legal Science and Practice: Journal of Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2024, no. 3 (2024): 172–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36511/2078-5356-2024-3-172-177.

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The article discusses some issues of the organization by the economic security and anti-corruption units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia of organizational, managerial and practical measures to counter economic crimes in the field of the military-industrial complex, including embezzlement of budget funds allocated for the implementation of the state defense order. This study is conditioned by the adoption of timely operational investigative measures by the economic security and anti-corruption units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia aimed at countering challenges and t
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Krasnopolski, B. H. "Institutional Infrastructure of Arctic Spatial-Economic Units." Economy of Region 18, no. 2 (2022): 353–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2022-2-4.

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An important problem of the impact of institutional infrastructure on the decomposition and spatial development transformation of regions of various hierarchical ranks, including the Arctic zone that is divided between the Arctic countries according to the national principle, is insufficiently studied. The majority of scientific works devoted to this issue mostly focus on the traditional economic assessment of the sectoral effect of activities and the concept of spatial economics. Thus, methodological approaches to the study of infrastructure and institutional structure should not rely on the
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Glukhova, A. A., and D. A. Shpilev. "Interaction of business with the divisions of the Agency for economic safety and corruption counteraction of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (opinion of the small businesses of Nizhniy Novgorod region)." Russian Journal of Economics and Law 15, no. 4 (2021): 765–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21202/2782-2923.2021.4.765-787.

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Objective: based on a sociological research, to analyze, study and disclose the types, forms and quality of interaction between representatives of small and medium-sized businesses of the Nizhny Novgorod region with the economic security and anti- corruption units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.Methods: general scientific (analysis, systemic-structural approach to the analysis of the research object, comparative legal method), as well as logical and specific scientific methods (survey – questioning of the business community of the Nizhny Novgorod region).Results: the methods and
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Singh, K. Nikhita, S. Hyma Jyothi, P. L. R. J. Praveena, and Sk Nafeez Umar. "Economic Insights into Paper Sweet Making Units in Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema District, Andhra Pradesh, India." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 43, no. 2 (2025): 151–58. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2025/v43i22696.

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The present study examines the economics and constraints of paper sweet-making units in Atreyapuram Mandal of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema District, Andhra Pradesh. Data were collected from 15 micro and 15 macro units using purposive random sampling. The economic analysis highlights the financial viability of these units, with both categories showing positive Net Present Value (NPV) and Benefit-Cost Ratios (BCR) exceeding one. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) stood at 51.19% for micro units and 67.98% for macro units, indicating substantial profitability. Macro units, benefiting from larger pr
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صائب طعيمه, غياث, та أ. م. د. فاطمة صالح مهدي الغربان. "أهمية تقدير المخاطر لنظام الرقابة الداخلية و فاعليته دراسة تطبيقية في الهيئة العامة للضرائب وفقاً للدليل الارشادي (INTOSAIGOV9100)". Iraqi Journal For Economic Sciences 2022, № 72 (2022): 252–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/ijes2022.72.13.

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The internal control system is an indispensable necessity for all economic units, including the public sector units that are established by society and allocate the necessary material and human resources to achieve the goals and provide the public benefits for which it was established. The internal control system is effective if it is able to reduce the risks expected from internal sources. and external factors that may prevent the achievement of the objectives of economic units and the attainment of the required levels of performance, by placing those risks within the acceptable levels specif
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Hasan, Ibrahim Naeem, and Raed Naeem Rashed. "The Effect of Applying Internal Auditing Standards on The Effectiveness of Internal Control In Service Units: Iraq Case Study." Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities 4, no. 1 (2024): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47679/jrssh.v4i1.51.

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Internal auditing is one of the functions that characterize the economic unit, as some researchers indicated that one year of internal auditing is equivalent to the work of three years of external auditing, Internal audit is an independent evaluation body located within the organizational structure of the economic unit and is considered one of the means of internal control. The researcher recommends the need to give the internal audit function in government institutions and sufficient attention as the basic function that can provide assurance services (financial audit, performance audit or ope
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Abbas, Naseem Khudhair. "Balanced Scorecard and its Role in Evaluating the Performance of Organizations (Case Study in the Directorate General for the Production of Electric Power/ Middle Euphrates)." JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF BABYLON for Pure and Applied Sciences 27, no. 2 (2019): 341–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29196/jubpas.v27i2.2247.

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The balanced scorecard is considered a modern form of evaluating the Performance of economic units; as it depends on the integrated measure of financial performance presenting a description for past events results, besides, depending on un financial measures representing as indicators of future performance.
 Accordingly, balanced scorecard allows economic units evaluating their performance with four perspectives, the financial, Customer, internal operation, and education are growth perspective.
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Kadhim, Sabah, and Tamema Alhasan. "Strategic audit and its role in the performance of non-profit units." Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences 16, no. 50 (2024): 190–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1650.32.

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The research aims to demonstrate the importance of strategic auditing in economic units as it is considered one of the tools used to increase confirmation of the information provided by the administration in how it exploits the resources available to the economic unit، which leads to reducing risks and increasing opportunities for management to benefit from the resources available to it. One of the important reasons that necessitated choosing this title is to spread the culture of strategic auditing among the control and internal audit departments in the economic units، as well as benefiting f
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Internal economic units"

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Manoel, Júnior Márcio Laênio. "A firma sob a ótica da estratégia de operações: a proposta de um modelo técnico-econômico para a organização interna da firma." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2012. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3982.

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Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2015-06-24T13:12:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Márcio Laênio Manoel Junior.pdf: 5683974 bytes, checksum: 9afe3e3699e07c85044950de016df69b (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-24T13:12:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Márcio Laênio Manoel Junior.pdf: 5683974 bytes, checksum: 9afe3e3699e07c85044950de016df69b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-19<br>Nenhuma<br>O presente trabalho aborda o tema da Economia e Estratégia de Operações no que se refere às questões referentes à Teoria da Firma e, em especial, aquelas relaciona
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Orire, Endurance. "The techno-economics of bitumen recovery from oil and tar sands as a complement to oil exploration in Nigeria / E. Orire." Thesis, North-West University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/5704.

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The Nigeria economy is wholly dependent on revenue from oil. However, bitumen has been discovered in the country since 1903 and has remained untapped over the years. The need for the country to complement oil exploration with the huge bitumen deposit cannot be overemphasized. This will help to improve the country's gross domestic product (GDP) and revenue available to government. Bitumen is classifled as heavy crude with API (American petroleum Institute) number ranging between 50 and 110 and occurs in Nigeria, Canada, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela etc from which petroleum products could be derived.
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Ranni, Davide. "La produzione di videoclip attraverso le sue trasformazioni economiche, sociali e distributive." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23538/.

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Questo lavoro intende dimostrare in quali modi e tramite quali strumenti la produzione di videoclip sia cambiata nel corso degli anni attraverso le sue trasformazioni nei campi della distribuzione, della legislazione e dei finanziamenti al videoclip. Comprendere cosa voglia dire oggi produrre un videoclip significa constatare come questi tre macro-argomenti abbiano influenzato, secondo diverse sfaccettature, i budget e gli investimenti monetari da parte delle case discografiche. Inoltre, non si vuole dare un giudizio sulla natura stilistica dei videoclip o fare una critica su quelli che stilis
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Ferreira, Paula Daniela Oliveira. "Plano de marketing digital para loja online: Unity." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/20229.

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O presente projeto vai ao encontro da necessidade de uma empreendedora criar e desenvolver o seu próprio negócio. Nesse sentido, foi elaborado em plano de marketing digital para uma empresa de e-commerce, de venda de vestuário masculino. A Unity é uma marca de roupa que surge em 2013, produz roupa made in Portugal, com um design único e exclusivo, para o público jovem masculino. O plano de marketing digital surge pela necessidade de aumentar a notoriedade da marca, através de uma estratégia de comunicação digital forte, que permita com que a empresa cresça e aproveite as potencialidades
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Thirumulanathan, D. "Optimal Mechanisms for Selling Two Heterogeneous Items." Thesis, 2017. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3782.

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We consider the problem of designing revenue-optimal mechanisms for selling two heterogeneous items to a single buyer. Designing a revenue-optimal mechanism for selling a single item is simple: Set a threshold price based on the distribution, and sell the item only when the buyer’s valuation exceeds the threshold. However, designing a revenue-optimal mechanism to sell two heterogeneous items is a harder problem. Even the simplest setting with two items and one buyer remains unsolved as yet. The partial characterizations available in the literature have succeeded in solving the problem largely
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Thirumulanathan, D. "Optimal Mechanisms for Selling Two Heterogeneous Items." Thesis, 2017. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/2005/3782.

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We consider the problem of designing revenue-optimal mechanisms for selling two heterogeneous items to a single buyer. Designing a revenue-optimal mechanism for selling a single item is simple: Set a threshold price based on the distribution, and sell the item only when the buyer’s valuation exceeds the threshold. However, designing a revenue-optimal mechanism to sell two heterogeneous items is a harder problem. Even the simplest setting with two items and one buyer remains unsolved as yet. The partial characterizations available in the literature have succeeded in solving the problem largely
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Books on the topic "Internal economic units"

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Chhutiashvili, Lela. Environmental sustainability control system of economic entities. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1819036.

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The monograph is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the environmental sustainability control system of economic entities, both internal (internal control services) and external (state supervision (control) and audit). Effective control of the environmental sustainability of economic entities carried out by audit organizations and internal control units in cooperation with state supervision (control) and audit of nature users is carried out in order to verify the compliance of the nature of their environmental activities, products and environmental management systems with current legislatio
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Osetrov, Georgiy. Tactical and special training. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1082300.

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Presents the main components of tactical and special training. Considered tasks solved by forces and means of internal troops of the internal Affairs bodies and other territorial units with the threat of emergency situations and the establishment of a state of emergency for the protection of individuals, society and the state in terms of both the peaceful and military time.&#x0D; For the students trained on a speciality "Economic security".
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Office, General Accounting. Medicare: Internal controls over electronic claims for anesthesia services are inadequate : report to the Acting Administrator, Health Care Financing Administration, Department of Health and Human Services. The Office, 1989.

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Maʻhad Abḥāth al-Siyāsāt al-Iqtiṣādīyah al-Filasṭīnī. Muʼtamar al-Sanawī, ed. Options for achieving internal economic connectivity and effective international trade for a viable Palestinian state: MAS annual conference papers: The unity of the Palestinian economy a key for ending the occupation, 23-24 January 2011. Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute (MAS), 2011.

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Phillips, Kimberley L. AlabamaNorth: African-American migrants, community, and working-class activism in Cleveland, 1915-45. University of Illinois Press, 1999.

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Office, General Accounting. United Nations: More can be done to strengthen the U.N. Joint Inspection Unit : report to the Secretary of State. The Office, 1986.

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Holmes, Martin, 1954 Apr. 26-, ed. The Eurosceptical reader. Macmillian, 1996.

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Office, General Accounting. United Nations: U.S. participation in the Children's Fund : report to congressional requesters. The Office, 1989.

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Office, General Accounting. United Nations: Personnel compensation and pension issues : report to Congressional requesters. The Office, 1987.

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Office, General Accounting. United Nations: U.S. participation in the Children's Fund : report to congressional requesters. The Office, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Internal economic units"

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López García, Juan Pablo, Diego Del Pozo Bernaldo de Quirós, and Carlos Tejerizo García. "Un estudio preliminar de las micropolíticas en el centro de la Península Ibérica en época altomedieval: el caso de la Sierra de Ávila." In Reti Medievali E-Book. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0530-6.06.

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This paper presents the preliminary results of a research project aimed at the analysis of the early medieval settlement pattern in the Sierra de Ávila, a territory located in the central part of the Iberian Peninsula characterized by a long-term strong internal cohesion. Through four case studies -i.e., La Coba (San Juan del Olmo), El Palomar (Chamartín de la Sierra), Las Henrenes (Cillán) y San Simones (Sanchicorto, La Torre)- we will Delve into the process of emergence of a micropolitical territoriality during the early medieval ages. The archaeological interventions have documented differe
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Ezra, Tomer, Michal Feldman, Tim Roughgarden, and Warut Suksompong. "Pricing Multi-unit Markets." In Web and Internet Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04612-5_10.

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Chan, Hau, and Jing Chen. "Truthful Multi-unit Procurements with Budgets." In Web and Internet Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13129-0_7.

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Chawla, Shuchi, Rojin Rezvan, Yifeng Teng, and Christos Tzamos. "Buy-Many Mechanisms for Many Unit-Demand Buyers." In Web and Internet Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48974-7_2.

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Yakhlef, Hossain O., and Francisco Marcellán. "Orthogonal Matrix Polynomials, Connection Between Recurrences on the Unit Circle and on a Finite Interval." In Approximation, Optimization and Mathematical Economics. Physica-Verlag HD, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57592-1_31.

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Al-Zubaidi, Talib Hameed Abdullah, and Safaa Ahmed Muhammad Al-Ani. "The Role of Applying International Internal Audit Standards in Reducing Fraud in the Economic Unit." In Studies in Big Data. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73632-2_49.

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Syafrida, Ida, Indianik Aminah, Taufik Awaludin, Enny Savitri, and Syahril Hamid. "Selection of Sharia Business Unit Separation Model at the Regional Development Bank: Internal and External Environment." In 4th International Conference on Islamic Economics, Business, Philanthropy, and PhD Colloquium (ICIEBP) 2022. Atlantis Press International BV, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-176-0_19.

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Becker, Torbjörn, and Anders Åslund. "The EU's Dependence on Russian Energy—A Force that Divides or Unites the Union?" In The Borders of the European Union in a Conflictual World. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54200-8_7.

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AbstractThis chapter analyzes how the European Union (EU) and Russia's interdependence has developed with a focus on Russian energy exports to the EU. The main question is whether this will lead to division or greater cohesion in the EU when Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine has forced the EU to reconsider its dependence on Russian energy. The chapter details the different types of energy EU countries imported from Russia and discusses the sanctions implemented by both sides. The effects of sanctions will be felt both in Europe and in Russia in the short term, but in the longer term,
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Soleiman, Iriany Dewi, Yulita Londa, and Falentina Lucia Banda. "The Effect of Government Internal Control Systems and Organizational Commitments on the Performance of Regional Financial Management with Good Governance as the Intervening Variable (Empirical Study at the Ende Regency Regional Work Unit Service)." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Business, Accounting, Banking, and Economics (ICBABE 2022). Atlantis Press International BV, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-154-8_7.

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Tardieu, Hubert. "Role of Gaia-X in the European Data Space Ecosystem." In Designing Data Spaces. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93975-5_4.

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AbstractThe Gaia-X project was initiated in 2019 by the German and French Ministers of Economy to ensure that companies would not lose control of their industrial data when it is hosted by non-EU cloud service providers.Since then, Gaia-X holds an international association presence in Belgium with more than 334 members, representing both users and providers across 20 countries and 16 national hubs and 5 candidate countries.The Association aims to increase the adoption of cloud services and accelerate data exchanges by European businesses through the facilitation of business data sovereignty wi
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Conference papers on the topic "Internal economic units"

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Wu, Ying, Lingling Li, Chunping Tan, Yuansheng Feng, and Yao Zhang. "Research on an Advertising Click-Through Rate Prediction Algithm Combining Attention Mechanism Time-Gated Recurrent Unit." In 2025 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Internet and Digital Economy (ICAID). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icaid65275.2025.11034460.

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Sandana, Daniel, Mike Dale, E. A. Charles, and J. Race. "Transport of Gaseous and Dense Carbon Dioxide in Pipelines: Is There an Internal Stress Corrosion Cracking Risk?" In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02516.

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Abstract Transporting anthropogenic CO2 in pipelines is an essential component in the realisation and implementation of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). Transportation of dense CO2 has generally been the preferred economic solution, but projects in the United Kingdom (UK) have also considered transportation of gaseous CO2. Whichever option is selected, provision may need to be made to mitigate or prevent internal corrosion risks. This will require identifying and defining in the CO2 specification the maximum levels of water and impurities, e.g. nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulphur oxides (SOx),
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Osterman-Burgess, Barry E., D. Yogi Goswami, and Elias K. Stefanakos. "Economic Performance of Thermal Energy Storage Integrated With Natural Gas Combined Cycle Power Plants." In ASME 2015 9th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2015 Power Conference, the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2015 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2015-49430.

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This paper focuses on the economics of integrating thermal energy storage into natural gas combined cycle power plants for improved operational and economic performance of the utility grid. Costs and fuel consumption are modeled based on a Florida electric utility’s hour-by-hour load data under two scenarios: 1) no storage, and 2) thermal storage attached to intermediate load, NGCC plants, displacing energy production from older, less efficient NGCT peaking units. Due to the nature of the power grid, several of the older units feature abnormally high fuel costs and abnormally low thermal effic
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Kati'e Hashim, Saddam. ""The impact of the regulatory environment and the quality of accounting information in narrowing the quality of expectations, the performance and responsibility of the auditor "." In 11th International Conference of Economic and Administrative Reform: Necessities and Challenges. University of Human Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/icearnc/4.

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"The acceleration of changes in the global economy has made it necessary for economic units to take into account the regulatory environment and develop it in a manner appropriate to the developments taking place, including the search for systems that meet the achievement of quality information in general and accounting information in particular, in order to take appropriate decisions from management on the one hand, and investors and stakeholders in units On the other hand, to determine their investment decisions or not, which is provided by the auditor through his examination of the financial
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Kati'e Hashim, Saddam. ""The impact of the regulatory environment and the quality of accounting information in narrowing the quality of expectations, the performance and responsibility of the auditor "." In 11th International Conference of Economic and Administrative Reform: Necessities and Challenges. University of Human Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicearnc/4.

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"The acceleration of changes in the global economy has made it necessary for economic units to take into account the regulatory environment and develop it in a manner appropriate to the developments taking place, including the search for systems that meet the achievement of quality information in general and accounting information in particular, in order to take appropriate decisions from management on the one hand, and investors and stakeholders in units On the other hand, to determine their investment decisions or not, which is provided by the auditor through his examination of the financial
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Lea˜o, C. P., S. F. C. F. Teixeira, A. M. Silva, M. L. Nunes, and L. A. S. B. Martins. "Thermo-Economic Optimization in the Design of Small-Scale and Residential Cogeneration Systems." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-13089.

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In recent years, gas-turbine engines have undergone major improvements both in efficiency and cost reductions. Several inexpensive models are available in the range of 30 to 250 kWe, with electrical efficiencies already approaching 30%, due to the use of a basic air-compressor associated to an internal air pre-heater. Gas-turbine engines offer significant advantages over Diesel or IC engines, particularly when Natural Gas (NG) is used as fuel. With the current market trends toward Distributed Generation (DG) and the increased substitution of boilers by NG-fuelled cogeneration installations for
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Negri di Montenegro, G., A. Peretto, and E. Mantino. "Thermoeconomic Analysis of Combined Cycle Units With Intercooled Gas Turbine, Derived From Existing Steam Power Plants." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-0836.

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Abstract The paper presents a thermoeconomic analysis of three pressure level reheat combined cycles derived from existing steam power plants. The gas turbine employed is an intercooled gas turbine, proposed and investigated in the Collaborative Advanced Gas Turbine program by the major aero-engine manufacturers and international electric and natural gas industry sponsors. The steam power plants to repower are conventional steam power plants of three different sizes, 320 MW, 160 MW and 70 MW, easily found in Italy. Firstly, a thermodynamic analysis is performed for the different repowered plan
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Sebastiampillai, Joshua, Andrew Rolt, Devaiah Nalianda, Francesco Mastropierro, and Vishal Sethi. "Technical and Economic Viability of an EIS 2050 Geared Open Rotor." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-90290.

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Abstract The aviation sector is projected to grow rapidly over the next two decades and beyond. These projections coupled with ever more stringent environmental legislation call for action within the commercial aviation sector to radically reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. It is perceived that by 2050 current state-of the-art direct-drive turbofans will have evolved into geared turbofans and geared open rotor engines for short haul missions. These changes in engine configuration may be attributed to calls from the Advisory Council for Aviation Research and innovation in Europe to dramat
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Foronda, C., L. Serra, J. Uche, V. Verda, and A. Valero. "Integration of Reverse Osmosis Desalination With Cold-Heat-Power Production in the Tertiary Sector." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-55332.

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A preliminary design of a polygeneration system, conceived for a four-star hotel located on the Mediterranean coast, is presented in this paper. For this system, a single fuel is used to produce cold, heat, power and water from an internal combustion engine integrated and optimized with heaters, absorption units and a reverse osmosis desalination plant. The proposed system is the result of minimizing a multiobjective function of energy (cold, heat and power) and water consumption, in order to reach a more efficient and sustainable management of the installation. The hotel covers its internal d
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Martins, Lui´s B., Ana C. M. Ferreira, Manuel L. Nunes, et al. "Optimal Design of Micro-Turbine Cogeneration Systems for the Portuguese Buildings Sector." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-64470.

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The use of combined heat and power (CHP) systems to produce both electric and thermal energies for medium-size buildings is on the increase, due to their high overall efficiency, high energy prices and political and social awareness. In this paper, an energy-economic study is presented. The main objective is to implement an analysis that will lead to the optimal design of a small cogeneration system, given the thermal power duration curve of a multi-family residential building. A methodology was developed to obtain this curve for a reference B-class building located in the North of Portugal. T
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Reports on the topic "Internal economic units"

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Maqableh, Rasha, and Aya W. Akawi. Summary Report of Radicalization Trends in Jordan. Glasgow Caledonian University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59019/41xrhj73.

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This report summarizes the country reports submitted to D.Rad project from Jordan’s team studying radicalization as a phenomenon and action in Jordan in the period 2011-2021. The report describes major incidents that are considered as a turning point in identifying and (re)shaping radicalization and de-radicalization, presents a contextual framework of how radicalization erupted in the country and highlights agents and channels of radicalization and de-radicalization. It also discusses elite and public perceptions of radicalization incidents and, finally, emphasizes the role of media in radica
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Almaden, Catherine Roween. Economics of Satellite Campuses. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2024.33.

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This research provides a comprehensive comparison of the financial, educational, and socio-spatial considerations in establishing State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) satellite campuses versus enhancing support mechanisms for existing SUCs in the Philippines. It highlights their critical role in expanding access to higher education, particularly for underserved and geographically isolated communities. Building on literature that identifies satellite campuses as tools for addressing educational disparities and fostering regional socio-economic development, the study emphasizes cost-effectiven
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Diokno-Sicat, Charlotte Justine, Angel Faye Castillo, and Ricxie Maddawin. Philippine Local Government Public Expenditure Review: A Survey of National Government Local Government Support Programs. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.48.

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Philippine local governments were given increased autonomy, revenue-raising and expenditure responsibilities under the Local Government Code of 1991 (LGC). At the same time, the LGC instituted the intergovernmental fiscal transfer called the internal revenue allotment (IRA) to help to help local governments fulfill their mandates recognizing fiscal imbalance in devolved functions. Apart from this, national government provides additional assistance to local governments through programs lodged in different agencies that are meant for devolved infrastructure services. This study examines these na
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