Relevant bibliographies by topics / International code for marketing substitutes of breast milk

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters

Academic literature on the topic 'International code for marketing substitutes of breast milk'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 19 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "International code for marketing substitutes of breast milk"

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Hidayana, Irma, Judhiastuty Februhartanty, and Vida A. Parady. "Violations of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes: Indonesia context." Public Health Nutrition 20, no. 1 (2016): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980016001567.

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AbstractObjectivesTo measure compliance with the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes (‘the Code’) in Indonesia.DesignThe study was a cross-sectional survey using the Interagency Group on Breastfeeding Monitoring protocol.SettingPublic and private health facilities in six provinces on Java island in Indonesia.SubjectsA total of 874 women (382 pregnant women and 492 breast-feeding mothers of infants below 6 months) and seventy-seven health workers were recruited from eighteen participating health facilities. The study also analysed a total of forty-four labels of breast-mi
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Wungrath, Jukkrit. "Thailand's Position on the International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes: An Overview." Journal of Child Science 13, no. 01 (2023): e127-e133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1776402.

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AbstractThe International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes aims to regulate marketing practices of breast milk substitutes to protect breastfeeding. The Code was introduced due to the negative impact of aggressive marketing and promotion of breast milk substitutes on breastfeeding rates, which provide essential nutrients and health benefits for both infants and mothers. Key provisions of the Code, such as banning advertising and promotion to the general public and ensuring accurate information from manufacturers, help reduce the influence of marketing on infant feeding choices. Man
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Becker, Genevieve E. "Marketing Breastfeeding Substitutes: A Discussion Document." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 24 (2020): 9239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249239.

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Marketing influences knowledge, attitudes, and decisions related to infant and young child nutrition, safety, development, parental confidence, and other aspects of health and wellbeing of the child. These attitudes and behaviours of parents, health workers, policy makers, and other influencers have short- and long-term effects on the child. There is an International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes. Is it time to have a code of marketing of breastfeeding substitutes?
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Soldavini, Jessica, and Lindsey Smith Taillie. "Recommendations for Adopting the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes Into U.S. Policy." Journal of Human Lactation 33, no. 3 (2017): 582–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890334417703063.

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In 1981, the World Health Organization adopted the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes ( International Code), with subsequent resolutions adopted since then. The International Code contributes to the safe and adequate provision of nutrition for infants by protecting and promoting breastfeeding and ensuring that human milk substitutes, when necessary, are used properly through adequate information and appropriate marketing and distribution. Despite the World Health Organization recommendations for all member nations to implement the International Code in its entirety, the
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Vinje, Kristine Hansen, Linh Thi Hong Phan, Tuan Thanh Nguyen, Sigrun Henjum, Lovise Omoijuanfo Ribe, and Roger Mathisen. "Media audit reveals inappropriate promotion of products under the scope of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes in South-East Asia." Public Health Nutrition 20, no. 8 (2017): 1333–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980016003591.

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AbstractObjectiveTo review regulations and to perform a media audit of promotion of products under the scope of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes (‘the Code’) in South-East Asia.DesignWe reviewed national regulations relating to the Code and 800 clips of editorial content, 387 advertisements and 217 Facebook posts from January 2015 to January 2016. We explored the ecological association between regulations and market size, and between the number of advertisements and market size and growth of milk formula.SettingCambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam.Re
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Liu, Aihua, Yaohua Dai, Xiaohua Xie, and Li Chen. "Implementation of International Code of Marketing Breast-Milk Substitutes in China." Breastfeeding Medicine 9, no. 9 (2014): 467–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2014.0053.

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7

Lutter, Chessa K. "The International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes: lessons learned and implications for the regulation of marketing of foods and beverages to children." Public Health Nutrition 16, no. 10 (2012): 1879–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980012004235.

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AbstractObjectiveTo identify lessons learned from 30 years of implementing the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes (‘the Code’) and identify lessons learned for the regulation of marketing foods and beverages to children.DesignHistorical analysis of 30 years of implementing the Code.SettingLatin America and the Caribbean.SubjectsNone.ResultsLegislation to restrict marketing of breast-milk substitutes is necessary but not sufficient; equally important are the promulgation of implementing regulations, effective enforcement and public monitoring of compliance. A system of f
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Gossler, Sandra M. "Selling Out Mothers and Babies by Marsha Walker." Journal of Perinatal Education 12, no. 1 (2003): 48–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.12.1.48.

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The monitoring project reported in Marsha Walker’s book, Selling Out Mothers and Babies, offers a qualitative assessment of formula companies’ unethical marketing practices in the United States. The book presents extensive documentation on the questionable strategies of formula companies and how they avoid and circumvent recommendations of the International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes.
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Brodribb, Wendy E. "Ethics and the WHO “International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes”." Breastfeeding Medicine 9, no. 3 (2014): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2014.9991.

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10

Boccolini, Cristiano, Patricia Boccolini, and Raquel Mezzavilla. "National System to Monitor the International Code of Breast Milk Substitutes in Brazil: SisNBCAL." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (2020): 705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa051_002.

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Abstract Objectives We aim to describe the research protocols developed for the System to Monitor the International Code for Breast Milk Substitutes NBCAL in Brazil (known as “The Brazilian Code”). Methods We have developed an internet-based program for ongoing monitoring of the Brazilian Code. Eleven institutions from all the 5 Brazilian regions were involved to develop and validate a standardized questionnaire to monitor retail stores and health facilities. This questionnaire was adapted to the system and can be filled in a computer or mobile device. Three users were designed: citizens, gove
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International code for marketing substitutes of breast milk"

1

Muravha, Ndugiselo. "Violations of the International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes in South African health facilities / Ndugiselo Muravha." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/15459.

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INTRODUCTION Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first six months of an infant‟s life is recognized by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the United Nations Children‟s Fund (UNICEF) as the most effective and essential strategy for optimal growth and prevention of infant mortality. One of the factors that influences a mothers choice to exclusively breastfeed her child, is the marketing of breast milk substitutes. The International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes (ICMBS) was developed to promote, protect and support EBF. Although South Africa (SA) has voluntarily adopted the
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2

Radebe, Portia. "Assessing the extent of violations of the International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes in South African advertising media / Portia Radebe." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/15517.

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Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) contributes towards reducing infant and young child mortality however global EBF rates are sub-optimal. One of the factors that influences a mothers‟ choice to exclusively breastfeed her child, is the marketing of breast milk substitutes. The International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes (ICMBS) was developed to promote, protect and support EBF. Although South Africa has adopted the ICMBS, the Code was only legislated in December 2012 to ensure compliance. Aim: To do a baseline assessment of the extent of ICMBS violations in the South Af
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3

Witherspoon, Joyce. "Nurses' knowledge of the recommendations of the WHO international code of marketing breast milk substitutes in Geneva." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/9927.

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The WHO Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitute is a public health recommendation to reduce preventable causes of infant morbidity and mortality associated with malnutrition. Irresponsible marketing of infant formula in hospitals is a threat to exclusive breastfeeding. Nurses are mandated to support, encourage and protect breastfeeding and to familiarize themselves with their responsibilities under this Code. The researcher explored Geneva nurses' knowledge of the Code and its impact in practice. Eighty seven point seven percent of the participating nurses had poor level of knowledge
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Books on the topic "International code for marketing substitutes of breast milk"

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Sokol, Ellen. Coplying with the code?: A manufacturers' and distributors' guide to the code. IBFAN, 1998.

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2

Andrew, Radford, Arts Maaike, International Baby Food Action Network., International Organization of Consumers Unions., and WHO/UNICEF International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes., eds. Breaking the rules 1991: A worldwide report on violations of the WHO/UNICEF International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes. IBFAN/IOCU, 1991.

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3

South Africa. Department of National Health and Population Development. South African code of ethics for the marketing of breast-milk substitutes. Dept. of National Health and Population Development, 1986.

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4

D, Anifasi, and Zimbabwe Infant Nutrition Network, eds. Results of study on violations of the International Code of Marketing Breastmilk Substitutes with emphasis on breast feeding practices in health services in Zimbabwe. ZINN, 1992.

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5

World Health Organization (WHO). The International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes. World Health Organisation, 1996.

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World Health Organization (WHO). The International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes. World Health Organization, 1997.

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7

The International code of marketing of breast-milk substitutes: An international measure to protect and promote breast-feeding. Kluwer Law International, 1998.

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8

Protecting infant health: A health workers' guide to the International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes. 6th ed. International Organization of Consumers Unions, 1990.

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9

Protecting infant health: A health worker's guide to the International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes. IOCU/IBFAN, 1985.

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10

Nestlé implementation of the WHO code (international code of marketing of breast-milk substitutes): Official response of governments : report to the Director-General World Health Organization. Nestlé, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "International code for marketing substitutes of breast milk"

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Shubber, Sami. "International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes." In The International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes. Brill | Nijhoff, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004635944_021.

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Shubber, Sami. "Definitions of the International Code." In The International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes. Brill | Nijhoff, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004635944_010.

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Shubber, Sami. "Implementation of the International Code." In The International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes. Brill | Nijhoff, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004635944_018.

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Van Bueren, Geraldine. "International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes 1981." In International Documents on Children. Brill | Nijhoff, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004638662_061.

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Shubber, Sami. "The Monitoring of the International Code." In The International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes. Brill | Nijhoff, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004635944_019.

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Shubber, Sami. "The Aim of the International Code." In The International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes. Brill | Nijhoff, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004635944_008.

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Shubber, Sami. "The Material Scope of the International Code." In The International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes. Brill | Nijhoff, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004635944_009.

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Shubber, Sami. "The Historical Development of the International Code." In The International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes. Brill | Nijhoff, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004635944_006.

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Shubber, Sami. "Advertising and Promotion of Products Coveredby the International Code." In The International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes. Brill | Nijhoff, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004635944_012.

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Shubber, Sami. "Quality of Food Products Covered by the International Code." In The International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes. Brill | Nijhoff, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004635944_017.

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