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Journal articles on the topic 'Interpretive biases'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Constans, Joseph I., David L. Penn, Gail H. Ihen, and Debra A. Hope. "Interpretive biases for ambiguous stimuli in social anxiety." Behaviour Research and Therapy 37, no. 7 (1999): 643–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00180-6.

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Tran, Tanya B., Paula T. Hertel, and Jutta Joormann. "Cognitive bias modification: Induced interpretive biases affect memory." Emotion 11, no. 1 (2011): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0021754.

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3

Byrne, Angela, and Michael W. Eysenck. "Individual differences in positive and negative interpretive biases." Personality and Individual Differences 14, no. 6 (1993): 849–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(93)90100-h.

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Buhlmann, Ulrike, Sabine Wilhelm, Richard J. McNally, Brunna Tuschen-Caffier, Lee Baer, and Michael A. Jenike. "Interpretive Biases for Ambiguous Information in Body Dysmorphic Disorder." CNS Spectrums 7, no. 6 (2002): 435–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900017946.

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ABSTRACTAnxiety-disordered patients and individuals with high trait anxiety tend to interpret ambiguous information as threatening. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether interpretive biases would also occur in body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), which is characterized by a preoccupation with imagined defects in one's appearance. We tested whether BDD participants, compared with obsessive-compulsive disorder participants and healthy controls, would choose threatening interpretations for ambiguous body-related, ambiguous social, and general scenarios. As we hypothesized, BDD participa

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Joormann, Jutta, Christian E. Waugh, and Ian H. Gotlib. "Cognitive Bias Modification for Interpretation in Major Depression." Clinical Psychological Science 3, no. 1 (2015): 126–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167702614560748.

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Interpreting ambiguous stimuli in a negative manner is a core bias associated with depression. Investigators have used cognitive bias modification for interpretation (CBM-I) to demonstrate that it is possible to experimentally induce and modify these biases. In this study, we extend previous research by examining whether CBM-I affects not only interpretation but also memory and physiological stress response in individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder. We found that CBM-I was effective in inducing an interpretive bias. Participants also exhibited memory biases that corresponded to t

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Varela, R. Enrique, Laura A. Niditch, Lauren Hensley-Maloney, Kathryn W. Moore, and C. Christiane Creveling. "Parenting practices, interpretive biases, and anxiety in Latino children." Journal of Anxiety Disorders 27, no. 2 (2013): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.12.004.

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Hertel, Paula T. "Interpretive Biases and Ruminative Thought: Experimental Evidence and Clinical Implications." Behavior Therapy 37, no. 3 (2006): 207–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2005.03.004.

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Ree, Melissa J., and Allison G. Harvey. "Interpretive Biases in Chronic Insomnia: An Investigation Using a Priming Paradigm." Behavior Therapy 37, no. 3 (2006): 248–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2006.03.002.

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Lester, Kathryn J., Andy P. Field, Samantha Oliver, and Sam Cartwright-Hatton. "Do anxious parents interpretive biases towards threat extend into their child's environment?" Behaviour Research and Therapy 47, no. 2 (2009): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2008.11.005.

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Cannon, Melinda F., and Carl F. Weems. "Cognitive biases in childhood anxiety disorders: Do interpretive and judgment biases distinguish anxious youth from their non-anxious peers?" Journal of Anxiety Disorders 24, no. 7 (2010): 751–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.05.008.

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Makkar, Steve R., and Jessica R. Grisham. "The Effect of Post-Event Processing on Mood, Self-Beliefs, and Interpretive Biases." Journal of Experimental Psychopathology 4, no. 4 (2013): 368–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5127/jep.030912.

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Warne, Randi R. "Liminal Contradictions." Method & Theory in the Study of Religion 27, no. 2 (2015): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700682-12341334.

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Excising the supernatural from the category “religion” generates intriguing new possibilities in its study and application. However, placing the category fully within the realm of the human does not protect it from the interpretive biases that mar other analytical approaches. Consideration is raised around this point regarding gender and “the lineage of the fathers.”

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13

Maca, Allan L. "Remembering the basics. Social and stratigraphic debates and biases." Archaeological Dialogues 16, no. 1 (2009): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1380203809002773.

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Steve Roskams (2001, 267–70) has challenged archaeologists to theorize excavation practices and Patricia McAnany and Ian Hodder have responded in a cogent manner. They draw the most fundamental of archaeology's field methods – stratigraphy – into the light of social theory. The product is ‘social stratigraphy’ and the authors offer an array of interpretive schemes and processes through which social stratigraphic approaches might be considered and developed. McAnany and Hodder want us to think beyond the geological facets of stratigraphy, including our section drawings, photographs, matrices, p

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Derakshan, Nazanin, and Michael W. Eysenck. "Interpretive biases for one's own behavior and physiology in high-trait-anxious individuals and repressors." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73, no. 4 (1997): 816–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.4.816.

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Black, Melissa J., and Jessica R. Grisham. "A pilot study of interpretive cognitive bias modification for OCD." Journal of Experimental Psychopathology 9, no. 1 (2018): 204380871877896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2043808718778969.

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Previous research suggests that individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) lack confidence in their memories and experience intolerance of uncertainty regarding the completion of tasks, which fuels compulsive rituals. The current pilot study aimed to test a novel interpretive cognitive bias modification (CBM-I) training to attenuate maladaptive thinking styles related to memory distrust, intolerance of uncertainty, and perfectionism. A two-condition (CBM-I training: positive, control) repeated measures design was used to examine the effect of repeated CBM-I training. Participants dia

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Deschenes, Sonya S., Michel J. Dugas, Adam S. Radomsky, and Kristin Buhr. "Experimental Manipulation of Beliefs about Uncertainty: Effects on Interpretive Processing and Access to Threat Schemata." Journal of Experimental Psychopathology 1, no. 1 (2010): jep.008510. http://dx.doi.org/10.5127/jep.008510.

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This study investigated the influence of beliefs about uncertainty on interpretive biases and access to threat schemata, with the use of an experimental manipulation. Individuals from the community and undergraduate students (N = 74) were randomly assigned to one of two experimental conditions: positive beliefs about uncertainty (n = 37) and negative beliefs about uncertainty (n = 37). To manipulate beliefs about uncertainty, participants watched a presentation on problem solving that either contained information about the positive or the negative effects of uncertainty on problem solving. To

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Peterson, Mark F., and Steven A. Stewart. "Implications of Individualist Bias in Social Identity Theory for Cross-Cultural Organizational Psychology." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 51, no. 5 (2020): 283–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022120925921.

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Social Identity Theory ( SIT) as used in cross-cultural organizational psychology (CCOP) shows individualistic biases by envisioning an autonomous person whose culture supports temporary, largely independent, and readily interchangeable relationships with multiple categorical groups, organizations, and other collectives. We seek to reduce these biases in CCOP by drawing from recent social psychological analyses, notably Motivated Identity Construction Theory, that have refined identity theory’s original principles. To make a broad range of organizational applications, we rely heavily on our cr

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Miner, Joshua D. "Biased Render." Screen Bodies 4, no. 1 (2019): 48–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/screen.2019.040105.

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This article explores the digitality of Indigenous bodies within contemporary 3D video games by mainstream and Indigenous developers. Its analysis relies on a critical examination of digital image synthesis via real-time graphics rendering, which algorithmically generates the visible world onscreen from 3D geometries by mapping textures, generating light and shadow, and simulating perceptual phenomena. At a time when physically based, unbiased rendering methods have made photorealistic styles and open-world structures common across AAA games in general, Indigenous game designers have instead e

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Moss-Morris, Rona, and Keith J. Petrie. "Experimental evidence for interpretive but not attention biases towards somatic information in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome." British Journal of Health Psychology 8, no. 2 (2003): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/135910703321649169.

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Perez-Olivas, Gisela, Jim Stevenson, and Julie A. Hadwin. "The Association Between Elevated Maternal Panic-Like and Depression Symptoms and Separation-Related Interpretive Biases in Offspring." Journal of Child and Family Studies 20, no. 2 (2010): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-010-9408-1.

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Pan, Weixian. "Under the Dome." Asiascape: Digital Asia 4, no. 1-2 (2017): 13–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22142312-12340066.

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This article looks at the use of mobile phones to capture images of China’s smog. Seeking to move beyond the familiar stated benefits of circumscribing state censorship and supporting offline mobilization, it employs instead an interpretive framework that views digital capture as a process of cultural production. In doing so, it enables comparisons with other forms of visual production, situating it in relation to other modes of realism and questioning the very definition of environmental activism. It also enables a more nuanced analysis of the social and geographical biases that are reflected

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Hughes, A. M., T. Chalder, C. R. Hirsch, and R. Moss-Morris. "An attention and interpretation bias for illness-specific information in chronic fatigue syndrome." Psychological Medicine 47, no. 5 (2016): 853–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291716002890.

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BackgroundStudies have shown that specific cognitions and behaviours play a role in maintaining chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). However, little research has investigated illness-specific cognitive processing in CFS. This study investigated whether CFS participants had an attentional bias for CFS-related stimuli and a tendency to interpret ambiguous information in a somatic way. It also determined whether cognitive processing biases were associated with co-morbidity, attentional control or self-reported unhelpful cognitions and behaviours.MethodA total of 52 CFS and 51 healthy participants comp

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Oraiopoulos, Nektarios, and Stylianos Kavadias. "Is Diversity (Un-)Biased? Project Selection Decisions in Executive Committees." Manufacturing & Service Operations Management 22, no. 5 (2020): 906–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/msom.2019.0782.

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Problem definition: Is a committee composed of more or less cognitively diverse members better at approving the “good” projects and rejecting the “bad” ones? Academic/practical relevance: We contribute to the operations management literature by accounting for the fact that critical selection decisions are often made by a committee rather than a single decision maker. Understanding how the magnitude of diversity affects the decision quality of such a committee is an important consideration for practitioners. Methodology: We utilize a game-theoretic model to show that diverse perspectives are ra

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Wu, Lin, and John Castagna. "S-transform and Fourier transform frequency spectra of broadband seismic signals." GEOPHYSICS 82, no. 5 (2017): O71—O81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2016-0679.1.

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The S-transform is one way to transform a 1D seismogram into a 2D time-frequency analysis. We have investigated its use to compute seismic interpretive attributes, such as peak frequency and bandwidth. The S-transform normalizes a frequency-dependent Gaussian window by a factor proportional to the absolute value of frequency. This normalization biases spectral amplitudes toward higher frequency. At a given time, the S-transform spectrum has similar characteristics to the Fourier spectrum of the derivative of the waveform. For narrowband signals, this has little impact on the peak frequency of

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Arbogast, Charlotte E., E. Ayn Welleford, and F. Ellen Netting. "State Dementia Plans and the Alzheimer’s Disease Movement: Framing Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Motivation." Journal of Applied Gerontology 36, no. 7 (2015): 840–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0733464815602112.

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An interpretive analysis of 38 state dementia plans compares similarities and differences in diagnostic framing (problem identification/trends/issues), prognosis framing (addressing the problem), and motivational framing (calls for action) across plans. In framing diagnosis, only 6 plans used dementia alone in their titles. In framing prognosis and the subsequent call to action, state plans were consistent in their dire prognostications about the progressive and fatal consequences of the disease with a primary focus on the cost. Motivational language mirrored that of the Alzheimer’s Disease (A

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Chambliss, Allison B., Joshua Hayden, and Jennifer M. Colby. "Evaluation of procalcitonin immunoassay concordance near clinical decision points." Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 57, no. 9 (2019): 1414–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2018-1362.

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Abstract Background Procalcitonin (PCT) is a biomarker for systemic bacterial infections and may aid in decision making for antimicrobial stewardship. Numerous PCT assays are available on common clinical immunoassay platforms. However, questions remain about the harmonization of these assays and whether the same clinical decision points may be used with all methods. Methods Thirty-seven remnant patient serum samples were analyzed across four different PCT assays: Abbott ARCHITECT i2000, bioMérieux MINI VIDAS, Roche Elecsys cobas e 411, and BRAHMS KRYPTOR. Regression analysis was performed, and

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27

Eddy, Glenys. "Ethnography of the Vipassana Meditation Retreat." Fieldwork in Religion 9, no. 1 (2015): 68–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/fiel.v9i1.68.

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The practice of vipassana meditation emphasizes the role of meditative experience in coming to understand the Buddhist worldview and in effecting personal transformation. Data obtained from fieldwork conducted between 2003 and 2005 at the Blue Mountains Insight Meditation Centre (BMIMC) in Medlow Bath, NSW Australia, illustrate the process by which aspects of doctrine come to be accepted through an experiential understanding of their import. Many respondents attributed significance to their experiential understanding of dukkha, suffering, and anicca, impermanence, gained through Vipassana prac

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Moriarty, Ann T., Ritu Nayar, Terry Arnold, et al. "The Tahoe Study: Bias in the Interpretation of Papanicolaou Test Results When Human Papillomavirus Status Is Known." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 138, no. 9 (2014): 1182–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2012-0115-cp.

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Context.—Knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV) status is expected to bias the morphologic evaluation of Papanicolaou (Pap) test results. Objective.—To characterize Pap test result interpretive bias when the HPV status is known at the microscopic evaluation. Design.—Forty HPV-positive liquid-based Pap test results initially interpreted as negative for squamous intraepithelial lesion or malignancy were selected from a quality assurance program, separated into 2 groups of 20 slides each, and circulated in 2 groups to 22 members of the College of American Pathologists Cytopathology Committee. Ea

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Srivastava, Amit Kumar, and Sushil. "Modeling organizational and information systems for effective strategy execution." Journal of Enterprise Information Management 28, no. 4 (2015): 556–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeim-09-2013-0071.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a model of automate for effective strategy execution. Design/methodology/approach – Both exploratory and confirmatory modes of research using exploratory factor analysis, total interpretive structure modeling, and t-test techniques have been conducted. Findings – In the context of effective strategy execution, the organization support system has most driving power affecting appropriateness of other automate systems. On the other hand, the effective design and deployment of control and monitoring system dependent on other systems. The control an

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Hassan, Syed Tajuddin Bin Syed, Saliza Mohd Elias, and Jalalian Mehrdad. "Research Excellence: The Imperative Primers." Medical Technologies Journal 1, no. 3 (2017): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26415/2572-004x-vol1iss3p48-49.

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Research excellence characteristics are comprehensively delineated, encompassing creativity through transnationality and translation-capability. The research iterative primers of “Re” and “search” as the underlying push-engine, is briefly illustrated. Subsequently, a visual model depicting three major modules of the entire research tasking-process illustrates the need to balance the preparation and the rendition of data and interpretation components, through the mediating role of data capture. Traits of the primers characterising research excellence are consequently deliberated and discussed t

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Sickmann, Zachary T., Theresa M. Schwartz, Matthew A. Malkowski, Stephen C. Dobbs, and Stephan A. Graham. "Interpreting large detrital geochronology data sets in retroarc foreland basins: An example from the Magallanes-Austral Basin, southernmost Patagonia." Lithosphere 11, no. 5 (2019): 620–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/l1060.1.

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Abstract The Magallanes-Austral retroarc foreland basin of southernmost South America presents an excellent setting in which to examine interpretive methods for large detrital zircon data sets. The source regions for retroarc foreland basins generally, and the Magallanes-Austral Basin specifically, can be broadly divided into (1) the magmatic arc, (2) the fold-and-thrust belt, and (3) sources around the periphery of foreland flexural subsidence. In this study, we used an extensive detrital zircon data set (30 new, 87 previously published samples) that is complemented by a large modal provenanc

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Bag, Surajit, Sunil Luthra, V. G. Venkatesh, and Gunjan Yadav. "Towards understanding key enablers to green humanitarian supply chain management practices." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 31, no. 5 (2020): 1111–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-06-2019-0124.

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PurposeHumanitarian supply chains (HSCs) by their very nature require urgent reaction to unforeseeable needs, making it difficult to properly plan for the support of actual demands. As such, integrating sustainability into traditional HSC practices continues to present a challenge to governments, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and other humanitarian-related agencies. This study focuses on identifying and categorizing the leading enablers to green humanitarian supply chains (GHSCs) and proposes a model for improving the responsiveness based upon a fuzzy total interpretive structural model

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Van Esch, Patrick, and Linda Jean Van Esch. "Justification of a Qualitative Methodology to Investigate the Emerging Concept: The Dimensions of Religion as Underpinning Constructs for Mass Media Social Marketing Campaigns." Journal of Business Theory and Practice 1, no. 2 (2013): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jbtp.v1n2p214.

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<p><em>This paper explores the justification of </em><em>using a qualitative research methodology under an interpretive paradigm to investigate</em><em> the emerging concept of the relationship to use the dimensions of religion as underpinning constructs for mass media social marketing campaigns. </em><em>To create convergence and corroboration and to eliminate the inherent biases from using only one method within the research, it is recommended that </em><em>two (2) research methods be used to gather and analyse data. </em><

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Dressman, Mark, Laurie McCarty, and Jonathan Benson. "as Signifier: Considering the Semantic Field of School Literacy." Journal of Literacy Research 30, no. 1 (1998): 9–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10862969809547980.

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This article examines the use of the term <whole language> within the educational and national media and by the newspaper and interested parties in 1 college town. Data collected include articles in literacy journals; a search of 5 daily newspapers in the US and other periodicals and TV news; a search of 1 local newspaper; and interviews with 70 teachers, administrators, university faculty, and “concerned citizens” in a mid-sized city in the Southwestern us with a major public university. Using the “discourse-centered approach to culture” proposed by Sherzer (1987) as a revision of the S

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Kudva, Indira T., Margaret A. Davis, Robert W. Griffin, et al. "Polymorphic Amplified Typing Sequences and Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis Yield Comparable Results in the Strain Typing of a Diverse Set of BovineEscherichia coliO157:H7 Isolates." International Journal of Microbiology 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/140105.

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Polymorphic amplified typing sequences (PATS), a PCR-basedEscherichia coliO157:H7 (O157) strain typing system, targets insertions-deletions and single nucleotide polymorphisms atXbaI andAvrII restriction enzyme sites, respectively, and the virulence genes (stx1,stx2,eae,hlyA) in the O157 genome. In this study, the ability of PATS to discriminate O157 isolates associated with cattle was evaluated. An in-depth comparison of 25 bovine O157 isolates, from different geographic locations across Northwest United States, showed that about 85% of these isolates shared the same dendogram clade by PATS a

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Bader, Markus, and Yvonne Portele. "The interpretation of German personal pronouns and d-pronouns." Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft 38, no. 2 (2019): 155–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2019-2002.

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Abstract Three experiments investigated the interpretation and production of pronouns in German. The first two experiments probed the preferred interpretation of a pronoun in contexts containing two potential antecedents by having participants complete a sentence fragment starting either with a personal pronoun or a d-pronoun. We systematically varied three properties of the potential antecedents: syntactic function, linear position, and topicality. The results confirm a subject preference for personal pronouns. The preferred interpretation of d-pronouns cannot be captured by any of the three

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Nabilata, Lub Lyna. "Hermeneutika Feminis: Kritik Atas Kesetaraan Fatima Mernissi." Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan 13, no. 02 (2018): 201–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/adabiya.v13i02.23.

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Cultural optics will always appear in every debate about feminism, as well as certain interpretive tendencies (read: pre-text) also involved (enveloped) and even come into play in them. Therefore, the emergence of different views even somewhat "biased" is considered normal. People in discussing feminism will not be able to position themselves really objectively without pretension, but can only maintain a distance from prejudices or “biases” that can unwittingly emerge. In Muslim feminist thought, they are still trapped in a crisis of interpretation and counter interpretation. This crisis arise

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Mansour, Dina. "Women’s Rights in Islamic Shari’a: Between Interpretation, Culture and Politics." Muslim World Journal of Human Rights 11, no. 1 (2014): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mwjhr-2012-0006.

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AbstractThis article analyses existing biases – whether due to misinterpretation, culture or politics – in the application of women’s rights under Islamic Shari’a law. The paper argues that though in its inception, one purpose of Islamic law may have aimed at elevating the status of women in pre-Islamic Arabia, biases in interpreting such teachings have failed to free women from discrimination and have even added “divinity” to their persistent subjugation. By examining two case studies – Saudi Arabia and Egypt – the article shows that interpretative biases that differ in application from one c

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Kea, Bory, M. Kennedy Hall, and Ralph Wang. "Recognising bias in studies of diagnostic tests part 2: interpreting and verifying the index test." Emergency Medicine Journal 36, no. 8 (2019): 501–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2019-208447.

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Multiple pitfalls can occur with the conduct and analysis of a study of diagnostic tests, resulting in biased accuracy. Our conceptual model includes three stages: patient selection, interpretation of the index test and disease verification. In part 2, we focus on (1) Interpretation bias (or workup bias): where the classification of an indeterminate index test result can bias the accuracy of a test or how lack of blinding can bias a subjective test result, and (2) Disease verification bias: where the index test result is incorporated into the gold standard or when the gold standard is applied

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Voss, Andreas, Klaus Rothermund, and Jochen Brandtstädter. "Interpreting ambiguous stimuli: Separating perceptual and judgmental biases." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 44, no. 4 (2008): 1048–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2007.10.009.

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Leckie, George. "Avoiding Bias When Estimating the Consistency and Stability of Value-Added School Effects." Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics 43, no. 4 (2018): 440–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1076998618755351.

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The traditional approach to estimating the consistency of school effects across subject areas and the stability of school effects across time is to fit separate value-added multilevel models to each subject or cohort and to correlate the resulting empirical Bayes predictions. We show that this gives biased correlations and these biases cannot be avoided by simply correlating “unshruken” or “reflated” versions of these predicted random effects. In contrast, we show that fitting a joint value-added multilevel multivariate response model simultaneously to all subjects or cohorts directly gives un

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Beadling, R. L., J. L. Russell, R. J. Stouffer, et al. "Representation of Southern Ocean Properties across Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Generations: CMIP3 to CMIP6." Journal of Climate 33, no. 15 (2020): 6555–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-19-0970.1.

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AbstractThe air–sea exchange of heat and carbon in the Southern Ocean (SO) plays an important role in mediating the climate state. The dominant role the SO plays in storing anthropogenic heat and carbon is a direct consequence of the unique and complex ocean circulation that exists there. Previous generations of climate models have struggled to accurately represent key SO properties and processes that influence the large-scale ocean circulation. This has resulted in low confidence ascribed to twenty-first-century projections of the state of the SO from previous generations of models. This anal

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Hines, Erik M., L. DiAnne Borders, and Laura M. Gonzalez. "“It takes fire to make steel”." Journal for Multicultural Education 9, no. 4 (2015): 225–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jme-01-2015-0001.

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Purpose – This study aims to understand the asset and success factors that contributed to college completion of African American males who persisted through college. Only a dismal 22 per cent of African American males receive bachelor’s degrees compared to 41 per cent of White males (Kena et al., 2015). Design/methodology/approach – The data were analyzed using interpretive phenomenological analysis. The authors interviewed two first-generation African-American males from rural backgrounds to capture their experiences of their process to college completion. Findings – Themes, based in cultural

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Efferin, Sujoko, Dianne Frisko, and Meliana Hartanto. "Management control system, leadership and gender ideology." Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies 6, no. 4 (2016): 314–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaee-10-2013-0052.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to reveal the relations between management control system (MCS), leadership style and gender ideology. It investigates how a female leader’s gendered personal values are formed, translated, produced, and reproduced in her leadership style, the subsequent MCS and organisational life. Design/methodology/approach This is an interpretive case study that uses the anthropological lens of emic and etic views. The emic view is derived from the interpretation of the company’s subjects. The etic view refers to the interpretation of outsiders (the researchers and prev

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Powell, Russell A., and Douglas P. Boer. "Did Freud Misinterpret Reported Memories of Sexual Abuse as Fantasies?" Psychological Reports 77, no. 2 (1995): 563–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.77.2.563.

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While serious questions have arisen concerning the validity of Freud's seduction theory of neurosis, a related issue concerns the extent to which Freud, following the abandonment of the seduction theory, may have misinterpreted real memories of sexual abuse as imaginary. Certain theoretical statements by Freud as well as his advice to Jung concerning a 6-yr.-old patient who had accused her foster-father of sexual abuse indicate that he may have been significantly biased toward interpreting certain types of incest allegations as fantasies. Increased awareness of Freud's biases, both in his earl

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Kierepka, E. M., E. K. Latch, and B. J. Swanson. "Influence of sampling scheme on the inference of sex-biased gene flow in the American badger (Taxidea taxus)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 90, no. 10 (2012): 1231–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z2012-094.

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Population genetics has fueled a substantial growth in studies of dispersal, a life-history trait that has important applications in ecology and evolution. Mammals typically exhibit male-biased gene flow, so this pattern often serves as a null hypothesis in empirical studies. Estimation of dispersal using population genetics is not without biases, so we utilized a combination of population genetic methods and simulations to evaluate gene flow within the American badger ( Taxidea taxus (Schreber, 1777)), a highly elusive and poorly understood mustelid. A total of 132 badgers captured between 20

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Rosser, Benjamin A., Tim Moss, and Nichola Rumsey. "Attentional and interpretative biases in appearance concern: An investigation of biases in appearance-related information processing." Body Image 7, no. 3 (2010): 251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.02.007.

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Underwood, R., E. Peters, and V. Kumari. "Psychobiology of threat appraisal in the context of psychotic experiences: A selective review." European Psychiatry 30, no. 7 (2015): 817–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.07.001.

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AbstractA key factor in the transition to psychosis is the appraisal of anomalous experiences as threatening. Cognitive models of psychosis have identified attentional and interpretative biases underlying threat-based appraisals. While much research has been conducted into these biases within the clinical and cognitive literature, little examination has occurred at the neural level. However, neurobiological research in social cognition employing threatening stimuli mirror cognitive accounts of maladaptive appraisal in psychosis. This review attempted to integrate neuroimaging data regarding so

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Gillis, Jesse. "INTERPRETING GENE NETWORKS FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH: BIASES, HEURISTICS, AND CONTROLS." Schizophrenia Research 153 (April 2014): S73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-9964(14)70237-3.

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Marshall, Benjamin C., and Laurence J. Alison. "Stereotyping, congruence and presentation order: Interpretative biases in utilizing offender profiles." Psychology, Crime & Law 13, no. 3 (2007): 285–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10683160600822162.

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