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1

Murphy, Richard. "Politics and Policy Change in American Administrative Law." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 28, no. 2 (2010): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v28i2.4502.

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This essay uses Justice Scalia’s and Breyer’s dueling opinions in FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc. (2009), as a vehicle for exploring the contested relationship between politics and policy change in administrative law. In Fox, a five – justice majority led by Justice Scalia insisted that an agency’s abandonment of an old policy position in favor of a new one should survive review for arbitrariness so long as the agency explains why its new position is reasonable. A different five – justice majority (yes – that adds up to ten) led by Justice Breyer thought that Justice Scalia’s stance left
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2

Cliche, Marie-Aimée. "L’infanticide dans la région de Québec (1660-1969)." Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 44, no. 1 (2008): 31–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/304862ar.

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RÉSUMÉ Depuis le début de la colonie jusqu’à nos jours, un certain nombre de jeunes filles ont eu recours à l’infanticide pour échapper au déshonneur d’une maternité hors mariage. Les 392 cas repérés dans les archives judiciaires du district de Québec révèlent que les circonstances entourant l’infanticide et les motivations des mères n’ont pas changé au cours de trois siècles, bien que leur nombre aille en diminuant. L’attitude des juges, par contre, évolue énormément, passant d’une sévérité impitoyable sous le Régime français à une attitude de clémence pleine de paternalisme à partir du XIXe
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3

Ferreri, Silvia. "General Report: Complexity of Transnational Sources." European Review of Private Law 20, Issue 1 (2012): 3–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2012002.

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Abstract: The general report highlights the replies given to nine questions, by scholars from different legal systems. The problem of the fragmentation of international sources of law has been widely considered in the literature. It affects also the private law field. Judges and practitioners dealing with cross-border cases have to districate themselves between local rules on conflict of laws, international treaties on the law applicable to transnational relationships, conventions providing uniform material rules, and collections of principles by non-governmental organizations. The enquiry sho
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4

Malandain, Gilles. "La conspiration solitaire d'un ouvrier théophilanthrope : Louvel et l'assassinat du duc de Berry en 1820." Revue historique o 614, no. 2 (2000): 367–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhis.g2000.614n2.0367.

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Résumé L'article se propose d'éclairer, à travers le cas de Louvel, l'ouvrier sellier qui assassina le duc de Berry le 13 février 1820, certains aspects de la place du peuple en politique sous la monarchie censitaire. L'étude porte d'abord sur la façon dont Louvel a été perçu et jugé en 1820 : dans des registres distincts, discours politiques et judiciaires, occasionnels et mémoires montrent tous la difficulté des contemporains à comprendre ou à admettre la possibilité d'un acte autonome et délibéré, et à en discuter le sens politique. Dans un second temps, l'analyse de sources judiciaires ori
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5

G. Dimaculangan, Nimfa, Michelle B. Sarmiento, and Ma Cezanne D. Dimaculangan. "A Periphrastic Glance at Pre-Service and Basic Education ESL Teachers' Attitude toward PhilE and AmE." Forum for Linguistic Studies 6, no. 3 (2024): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i3.6563.

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Studies on attitudes toward Philippine English and American English have been done; however, the attitudes were examined through direct methods like interviews, survey questionnaires, and acceptability tests for the new vocabularies. The present study employs indirect means, such as the Matched-Guised Technique (MGT), to determine the attitude of pre-service and high school ESL teachers toward spoken PhilE and AmE. It utilizes well acknowledged views on attitude in determining the subjects' attitudes toward the speakers. Analysis shows that the judges have positive attitudes toward the PhilE a
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6

Vergès, Etienne, and Lara Khoury. "Le traitement judiciaire de la preuve scientifique : une modélisation des attitudes du juge face à la connaissance scientifique en droit de la responsabilité civile." Les Cahiers de droit 58, no. 3 (2017): 517–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1041010ar.

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Le traitement judiciaire de la preuve scientifique en droit de la responsabilité civile en présence d’incertitude ou de débats est un sujet qui fait couler de plus en plus d’encre. Dans leur étude de droit comparé qui porte sur des jugements au fond de la France et du Québec, les auteurs évaluent la façon dont le juge accède à la conviction qu’un fait est prouvé lorsque cette représentation intellectuelle passe par la médiation de la connaissance scientifique, c’est-à-dire qu’elle nécessite d’avoir recours à une analyse scientifique de la situation de fait. L’étude s’interroge donc sur la mani
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7

Schnabel, Konrad, and Jens B. Asendorpf. "Free Associations as A Measure of Stable Implicit Attitudes." European Journal of Personality 27, no. 1 (2013): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.1890.

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Two studies explored the psychometric properties of free association methods for the assessment of attitudes. Even though the stability of the actual associations was rather low, psychometric properties of the valence estimates of the free associations were highly satisfactory. Valence estimates of associations were provided by independent judges who rated the valence of the associations that were generated by participants. Valence estimates of the associations showed satisfactory internal consistencies and retest reliabilities over three weeks. Additionally, valence estimates of the associati
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8

Saji, Sherin Maria, Vinaya Kumar Hebsale Mallappa, and Minal Rathwa. "A Tool to Measure the Attitude of Farmers Toward Conservation Agriculture." INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXTENSION EDUCATION 59, no. 2 (2023): 118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59225.

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When assessing farmers’ predispositions and developing a strategy for extension work in the region, the attitude of farmers toward conservation agriculture is a crucial consideration. The purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable instrument for assessing farmers’ attitudes toward conservation agriculture. The scale product method is used to construct the scale. It is a hybrid of the Likert and Thurstone techniques. The study was conducted in March 2022. On a 5-point scale, 65 judges evaluated 25 statements. Finally, 18 statements including 14 positive statements and 4 negative
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9

Maula, Bani Syarif, and Vivi Ariyanti. "The Application of the Principle of Judges’ Independence in Blasphemy Cases in Indonesia's Post-Reform Era." Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 6, no. 2 (2021): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v6i2.3465.

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This research departs from a paradigm that the freedom of judges is a form of court independence, which requires that decisions taken must consider objectivity without pressure from any party. This study focuses on the attitude of judges' independence from factors that can influence court decisions, both internal and external factors related to the interests of certain groups. Based on these problems, this study addresses the issue of the independence of judges in cases of blasphemy. This type of research is empirical normative with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sought for this
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10

Medley, Morris L., and James A. Schellenberg. "Attitudes of Indiana judges toward mediation." Mediation Quarterly 11, no. 4 (1994): 329–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/crq.3900110405.

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11

Gunarto, Marcus Priyo. "Sikap Memidana yang Berorientasi pada Tujuan Pemidanaan." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 21, no. 1 (2012): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16248.

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Punitive attitudes of law enforcers in some criminal cases seem not to benefit the convict, as it does not support the main objective of the criminal justice system. This is because of the absence of binding direction which guides judges in making judgments. In order to benefit the convict, criminal law should formulate a binding direction as well as individualizing punishment which bind all the criminal court. Moreover, there should also be a common understanding among law enforcers that punitive attitude should be balanced with curing attitude. Therefore, physical, substantial and cultural s
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12

Maheswaran, Meenu, and R. D. Pandya. "DEVELOPMENT OF SCALE ON ATTITUDE OF WOMAN FACULTIES TOWARDS PROFESSIONALISM." Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 33, no. 2 (2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2022.33.2.0001.

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Professionalism is pertinent in all service-providing professions. Considerable number of women are pursuing their professional careers in agriculture and allied sectors in teaching, research and extension fields. Women aspires for adequate attention, honour and recognition in their professional life. Behaviour of their working, acquisition of habits, interest are all affected by the nature of attitudes. Appropriate scale was not developed so far to measure the attitude of woman faculties towards professionalism. Hence, an attempt was made to develop a scale for this purpose. The scale was dev
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13

G M, Shafa Assmee, Shanmathi P, Sathyaprakash P, Selvakumar S, Saravanan P, and Ganapathy Ramu M. "Development of a Scale to Measure the Entrepreneurial Attitude Orientation of Agriculture Students." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 43, no. 6 (2025): 240–48. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2025/v43i62779.

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Entrepreneurial Attitude Orientation (EAO) is a multi-dimensional construct that plays a vital role in shaping the entrepreneurial behaviour and career choices of agriculture students. As entrepreneurship emerges as a viable alternative to traditional employment in the agricultural sector, assessing students’ attitudes becomes crucial for effective policy planning and educational interventions. However, attitude being a latent psychological trait, cannot be measured directly through a single indicator. This necessitates the development of a standardized and valid scale to assess entrepreneuria
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14

Reckers, Philip M. J., Marianne Jennings, D. Jordan Lowe, and Kurt Pany. "Judges' Attitudes toward the Public Accounting Profession." European Accounting Review 16, no. 3 (2007): 625–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638180701507197.

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15

Slusser, George. "Why They Kill Jules Verne: SF and Cartesian Culture." Science Fiction Studies 32, Part 1 (2005): 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1525/sfs.32.1.0061.

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Bernard Blanc’s book Why I Killed Jules Verne, and its radical premise (that Verne the tyrannical “father” of sf must be killed so that his progeny, the new French writers of the late 1970s, can reclaim science fiction as their own terrain of activity) is symptomatic of a broader cultural attitude toward Verne and the materialist science he is seen to embody. This essay explores the cultural implications of the paternity of Verne and subsequent attempts to assassinate him in the context of a culture fascinated not only with tyrants and regicide but also with the mechanisms of the Cartesian cog
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16

Ash, Elliott, Daniel L. Chen, and Arianna Ornaghi. "Gender Attitudes in the Judiciary: Evidence from US Circuit Courts." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 16, no. 1 (2024): 314–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20210435.

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Do gender attitudes influence interactions with female judges in US circuit courts? In this paper, we propose a judge-specific measure of gender attitudes based on use of gender-stereotyped language in the judge’s authored opinions. Exploiting quasi-random assignment of judges to cases and conditioning on judges’ characteristics, we validate the measure showing that higher-slant judges vote more conservatively in gender-related cases. Higher-slant judges interact differently with female colleagues: they are more likely to reverse lower court decisions if the lower court judge is a woman than a
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17

Khodzhaeva, Ekaterina A. "Legal Scholars’ Attitudes to Jury Trial: Differences in Professional Experience." Zakon 20, no. 11 (2023): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2023-20-11-157-163.

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The paper presents the differences in the legal scholars’ attitudes on the acceptability of jury trial in Russian legal system. Based on qualitative observations in district courts and expert conversations with law enforcement officers and judges, a sceptical attitude towards jury trials is revealed. This scepticism was tested in a questionnaire survey of legal scholars in 2022 (3,766 Russian authors registered in the Russian Science Citation Index were included). Statistically significant differences were found in the opinions on jury trial among those legal scholars who have experience in la
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18

INGRAM, MATTHEW C. "Networked Justice: Judges, the Diffusion of Ideas, and Legal Reform Movements in Mexico." Journal of Latin American Studies 48, no. 4 (2016): 739–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x16001486.

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AbstractExisting research shows that the ideas of judges shape their behaviour. A natural next question to ask is, where do these ideas come from? Yet, there is little empirical evidence regarding the content and distribution of these ideas and even less evidence regarding the sources of these ideas, especially how ideas transfer or diffuse among judges. In this article, a survey of judges in the Mexican state of Michoacán generates original data on the attitudes and professional ties among these legal elites, and a mixed-methods design examines the diffusion of these attitudes along these tie
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19

North, Adrian C., and Lorraine P. Sheridan. "Death, Attractiveness, Moral Conduct, and Attitudes to Public Figures." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 60, no. 4 (2010): 351–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/om.60.4.c.

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In this study, 2,894 participants rated attitudes toward their favorite public figure on the Celebrity Attitude Scale. It was noted whether each figure was alive or dead, and a panel of four independent judges assessed each in terms of their moral conduct and physical attractiveness. Dead figures appealed less and were subject to lower “intense personal” celebrity worship, and death was unrelated to “borderline pathological” and “deleterious imitation” celebrity worship. Physical attractiveness was positively related to overall celebrity worship and “intense personal” celebrity worship, but ne
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20

Utami, Putu Devi Yustisia, Kadek Agus Sudiarawan, Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku, and Alvyn Chaisar Perwira Nanggala Pratama. "Sistem Hukum dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian pada Perkawinan Campuran di Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 7, no. 1 (2022): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um019v7i1p189-197.

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This study aimed to analyze the legal system and the attitude of judges to resolve intermarriage divorce cases. This study used a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The study results showed that the judge determines the legal system in intermarriage divorce cases by evaluating the link points and collecting facts to find a relationship between the case and the possible legal system used based on the principles of international civil law. The attitude of judges in efforts to resolve mixed marriage divorce cases should not necessarily apply to Indonesian law. Ju
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21

Christiani, Theresia Anita. "LEGAL ANALYSIS OF BANKRUPTCY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL PURPOSES." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 8, no. 1 (2021): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v8i1.11562.

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Law Number 37 Of 2004 On Bankruptcy And Suspension Of Obligation For Payment Of Debts was formed to protect creditors and debtors. The purpose of Law is to realize the value of the benefit, justice, and legal certainty. This juridical fact shows that there are legal issues that deserve to be studied normatively. Based on the above background, the problem in this research is the right proposal concept. The application of articles 2 (1) and Article 8 (4) Bankruptcy And Suspension Of Debt Payment Obligations Law can achieve legal objectives. The results showed that the proposed concept to amend t
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22

Reznik, Oleksandr, and Oleg Kozlovskiy. "Socio-demographic factors of Ukrainians’ attitude to the judiciary." Sociology: Theory, Methods, Marketing, Issue Stmm 2020 (2) (May 15, 2020): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/sociology/2020.02.024.

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The article analyzes the socio-demographic determinants of Ukrainian citizens’ attitude to the judiciary identified on the basis of a nationwide survey. The sociological specifics of the analysis provided for the verification of the influence of those factors that reflect the consequences of social stratification in a particular society — its socio-economic, political and socio-cultural dimensions. In different countries of the world, the influence of socio-demographic factors on the attitude to the judiciary has been uneven and unequal. In many European countries, the experience of cooperatin
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Reznik, Oleksandr, and Oleg Kozlovskiy. "Socio-demographic factors of Ukrainians’ attitude to the judiciary." Sociology: Theory, Methods, Marketing, no. 2 (2020): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/sociology2020.02.042.

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The article analyzes the socio-demographic determinants of Ukrainian citizens’ attitude to the judiciary identified on the basis of a nationwide survey. The sociological specifics of the analysis provided for the verification of the influence of those factors that reflect the consequences of social stratification in a particular society — its socio-economic, political and socio-cultural dimensions. In different countries of the world, the influence of socio-demographic factors on the attitude to the judiciary has been uneven and unequal. In many European countries, the experience of cooperatin
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24

Lefterov, Vasyl. "Psychological analysis and diagnosis of the moral Consciousness of judges and jurors." Psychological Journal, no. 8 (June 10, 2022): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2617-2100.8.2022.258314.

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The article is devoted to the problem of psychological analysis of the moral consciousness of judges and jurors. The psychological features of the activity of judges, as well as the jury, as a historical-traditional, legal and democratic institution of justice are considered. It is noted that one of the most important components of a judge's personality is their moral consciousness, as the embodiment of their own morality and attitude to socio-moral norms, assessments, principles and requirements. Changes in society, changes in people's moral values, changes in the level of legal awareness, al
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25

Youping, Xu. "Burying attitudes in words: Linguistic realization of the shift of judges’ court conciliation style." Semiotica 2016, no. 209 (2016): 397–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2016-0022.

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AbstractCourt conciliation conducted by judges in Chinese courts is often seen in a positive light as resolving civil disputes efficiently. However, it is sometimes also severely criticized for judges’ malpractice in pressing parties to settle by revealing adjudication results. Sadly, except for mere criticism against this kind of phenomenon and abstract provisions on forbidding this kind of malpractice, little has been done to provide a detailed description of what it is and how to avoid it. This paper, based on authentic conciliation data and an interview with two judges, intends to conduct
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26

Aripov, D. "ENSURING THE INDEPENDENCE AND IMPARTIALITY OF JUDGES IN ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THEIR ACTIVITIES: INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND NATIONAL EXPERIENCE." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 04, no. 10 (2022): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume04issue10-12.

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The qualifications, competence and diligence of judges play a very important role in the administration of justice, since these features of judges determine the effectiveness of the trial and the attitude of others towards the judge as a whole. Therefore, in almost all courts of the world, in one form or another, the activities of judges are studied and evaluated to determine their compliance with the above requirements.
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27

Iyer, Govind, and Marianne Jennings. "Judges' attitudes toward the public accounting profession: An update." Advances in Accounting 26, no. 1 (2010): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2010.02.006.

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28

Kalmar, Ivan, Zhong Yong, and Xiao Hong. "Language attitudes in Guangzhou, China." Language in Society 16, no. 4 (1987): 499–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404500000348.

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ABSTRACTCantonese and non-Cantonese students of the Guangzhou (Canton) Foreign Language Institute took part in a matched-guise experiment, expressing judgments about two samples of speech produced by the same person but presented as coming from two different speakers. In one sample the person spoke good Putonghua (Mandarin), in the other a Putonghua heavily influenced by Cantonese. All judges tended to agree that what they thought was the better Putonghua speaker would have a better chance for social advancement. However, Cantonese judges also showed some positive evaluation of a “heavy Canton
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29

Corby, Susan. "The 2020 Judicial Attitude Survey Reveals the Views of Employment Judges." Industrial Law Journal 50, no. 2 (2021): 336–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/indlaw/dwab012.

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Dhany, Vega Purnomo Samuji. "Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan." Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 7 (2023): 322–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8231526.

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<em>The purpose of this study is to discuss and analyze the application of material criminal law to violent theft and discuss and analyze the factors that judges consider in sentencing perpetrators of violent theft. This research is included in normative research. The results showed that the application of material criminal law to the crime of violent theft is by: a) Threatened with a maximum prison sentence of nine years; b) Shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than twelve years; c) Shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than fifteen years; and d) Shall be punishable by
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31

Windt, Szandra. "Attitudes of law enforcement towards trafficking in human beings in Hungary." Archives of Criminology, no. XLV/1 (October 11, 2023): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak2023.05.

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Human trafficking is an umbrella term that covers sexual, labour and other forms of exploitation. The process of exploitation for different purposes involves the user, the victim and the exploiters. In this study, we focus on the actors outside this process, who are nevertheless important in tackling the phenomenon: the police officers, prosecutors and judges who deal with trafficking cases. Hungarian law enforcement officers are not used to investigating their attitudes and formulating their own opinions about particular phenomena. However, being able to provide them with even more effective
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Iryna, Sarancha. "ATTITUDES OF POLICE OFFICERS AND JUDGES TOWARDS PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES." Scientific Issues of Vinnytsia State M. Kotsyubynskyi Pedagogical University. Section: Pedagogics and Psychology 172, no. 59 (2019): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2415-7872-2019-59-110-114.

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Idy, Muhammad Yunus, and Andi Arfan Sahabuddin. "Justice Sector Corruption: Will Indonesia Neutralize it." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (December 31, 2020): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.06.

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Background: Though there are vigorous efforts made to fight corruption attitude and behavior, in Indonesia the judiciary sector is still characterized by the existence of rampant widespread corruption acts of crime. For instance, there are many judges who have been caught being bribed across the country. From the available data, of the 19 judges at the Corruption Eradication Commission, 53% are those who make up the Corruption Adhoc judges, while the remaining 47% are career judges. Objective: This research was conducted to determine the corrupt behavior of judges in relation to carrying out t
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Sherly, Ayuna Putri1* Amelia Cahyadini2 Yulinda Adharani3. "The Judge's Attitude Towards the Mediator's Recommendation on Effectiveness of Mediation in the Court." ISRG Journal of Arts Humanities & Social Sciences (ISRGJAHSS) II, no. II (2024): 7–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10776871.

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<em>Mediation in Supreme Court Regulations Number 1 2016 is a method of peaceful dispute resolution that is appropriate, and effective and opens access to justice in a broad sense. In Supreme Court Regulations Number 1/2016, the Supreme Court made a breakthrough to increase public access to justice - on the other hand, it is also an effort to reduce the burden of case examination and to create a simple, fast, and low-cost court. This article's research type is normative juridical research or doctrinal research, based on reading and understanding, and studying primary and secondary legal materi
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Dal Santo, Diego Andrés. "Law and neuroscience. Judges’ decision making." Perspectivas 14, no. 2 (2024): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.19137/perspectivas-2024-v14n2a04.

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The text explores the relationship between neuroscience and law, focusing on how brain processes affect judicial decisions. Brain systems 1 and 2 are distinguished, as they operate intuitively and deliberately re-spectively, and their implications in perception, memory, cognitive biases, heuristics and decision making in the judicial field are examined. In ad-dition, the role of emotions, stress and empathy in judicial impartiality is analyzed, as well as the importance of non-verbal communication in the assessment of testimonial evidence. It is highlighted how personal biases and attitudes al
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Shcherbakova, I. A. "TENURE AS A CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLE, PROVIDING THE STATUS OF JUDGES." Ex jure, no. 3 (2018): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2619-0648-2018-3-33-45.

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the article considers the constitutional principle of irremovability of judges as a guarantee of their status. The ambiguous attitude of scientists to its normative consolidation is shown. The approaches of scientists to the definition of structural elements of the principle of irremovability of judges are analyzed and critically evaluated. Special attention is paid to such an element of this principle as the term of judicial powers (age limit), the legislative regulation of which is not stable. In connection with the discussion of the concept of possible constitutional reform in the Russian F
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Baried, Rizky Ramadhan, and Abdul Jamil. "JUDGE’S ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE MEDIATOR’S RECOMMENDATION REGARDING THE BAD FAITH PARTY AND MEDIATION FEES ISSUE." Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum 7, no. 2 (2023): 259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v7i2.793.

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This article was the result of research in 2021 with normative research. The formulations of the problems are: 1) What is the consideration of the panel of judges on the recommendation of the mediator regarding the sanctions for payment of mediation fees for parties who are declared to have no good intentions; 2) What is the procedure for payment of mediation fees by these parties. The conclusions are: 1) There is no data on the mediator's recommendation regarding paying mediation fees. It is not immediately followed up if the panel of judges receives it. The judges continue to examine the rec
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38

Krismanto Manurung, Ismaidar Ismaidar, and Tamaulina Br. Sembiring. "Legal Politics of Judicial Supervision Constitution." International Journal of Law and Society 2, no. 1 (2024): 100–117. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijls.v2i1.299.

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In order to preserve and uphold the honor, dignity, and the behavior of the judge is required to supervise the attitude of the constitutional judge to fit the code of ethics, so that each judge's ruling will be implemented in order to enforce the law and justice based on Pancasila and the Constitution 1945 asapermanent legal political for supervision of the constitutional judges . Meanwhile legal politics incidental that becomes a choice among others: a) Behavior of Constitutional Judges are supervised by the Board of Ethics established by the Constitutional Court, and for the reported judges
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Vinsensius Tamelab, Dwityas Witarti Rabawati, Antonia I. Putri Seran, and Maria Viviana Ero Payon. "Problematika Pelaksanaan Etika Profesi Hakim Dalam Dunia Peradilan." Student Scientific Creativity Journal 2, no. 1 (2023): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/sscj-amik.v2i1.2650.

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The legal profession is one of the professions that requires its members to fulfill moral values. The main criterion for being an organizer of the legal profession in upholding the law lies in the independence of professional organizers and the strength of moral integrity in facing various problems under their responsibility. To be a good organizer of the legal profession in carrying out its professional duties in upholding the law requires practitioners who have qualifications of attitude, humanitarian attitude, attitude of justice, able to see and place objective values in a case handled, ho
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Agale, Sanjay B., D. B. Patel, and Aniket R. Deshpande. "A TOOL TO MEASURE ATTITUDE OF FARMERS TOWARDS PRADHAN MANTRI FASAL BIMA YOJANA." Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 36, no. 2 (2023): 112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2023.36.2.0020.

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The study was conducted to develop and standardize a reliable and valid scale to measure attitude of the farmers towards Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana. From the available methods to develop attitude scale, ‘Scale product method’ was used. This method combines Thurston and Likert techniques. Total 52 statements were selected for judgment; a team of 100 judges was appealed to give the score for each statement on five point continuum. Based on the Scale (median) and Q values, twenty four statements were finally selected to constitute the scale to measure attitude of the farmers towards Pradhan
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Mavroidis, Petros C., and Louise Johannesson. "Black Cat, White Cat: The Identity of the WTO Judges." Journal of World Trade 49, Issue 4 (2015): 685–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2015027.

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World Trade Organization (WTO) judges are proposed by the WTO Secretariat and elected to act as ‘judges’ if either approved by the parties to a dispute, or, by the WTO Director-General in case no agreement between the parties has been possible. They are typically ‘Geneva crowd’, that is, they are either current or former delegates representing their country before the WTO. This observation holds for both first as well as second instance WTO judges (e.g., Panellists and members of the Appellate Body). In that, the WTO evidences an attitude strikingly similar to the General Agreement on Tariffs
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Trunova, Ekaterina V. "On the Administrative Jurisdiction of Judges Reviewing Administrative Offense Cases." Administrative law and procedure 6 (June 17, 2021): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2071-1166-2021-6-51-53.

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The article reviews opinions of scientists, judicial authorities containing different attitudes to the legal nature of the judicial review of administrative offense cases. The author concludes that review of administrative offense cases by judges falls within the administrative judicial jurisdiction.
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Joshi, Divyata. "A Measurement Tool to Assess Attitude of Rural Youth Towards Agriculture as An Occupation." Indian Research Journal of Extension Education 22, no. 5 (2022): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.54986/irjee/2022/dec_spl/97-100.

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Attitude is said to be a complex phenomenon that can’t be measured directly. Psychometric techniques have been found to be a highly reliable measurement method that takes into account the concept of unidimensionality. In the present study, Thurstone’s (1946) equal appearing interval scale has been constructed to measure the attitude of rural youth toward agriculture and allied sectors as an occupation. The initial set of 83 statements has been structured according to the criteria given by Edwards. Later, the statements were given to the forty judges for the judgment of each item. Cronbach alph
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Partyk, Aleksandra. "JUDGES IN A RACE AGAINST TIME. SELECTED COMMENTS IN LIGHT OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 2, no. XXIII (2023): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.6783.

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The paper presents deliberations concerning adjudicating a case without undue delay, from the perspective of statements presented by judges which were gathered in the course of an empirical research project. The paper provides a voice in the discussion, focusing on some remarks made by the judges. The author, while interviewing judges and gathering questionnaires filled out by judges, collected a number of observations related to the time taken to hear cases. In the article it was shown that judges often pay attention to the problem of significant workload, which also manifests itself in their
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Fuady, Muhammad Ikram Nur, Hamsir Hamsir, Rahman Syamsuddin, et al. "Economic-Related Reasons as a Motive to Avoid Sanction during Pandemic: Judges’ Perspectives on Different Sentences on Crimes." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 20 (June 13, 2023): 1268–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2023.20.113.

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The economic sector has been severely impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic. Many criminals used this notion to avoid being severely sentenced. This study was performed to examine different judges’ perspectives on the handling of criminal cases with economic motives during the Covid-19 pandemic. This qualitative study regarded the data that were collected through telephone interviews using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) as the instrument. The findings show that judges have different perspectives on the imposing of punishment to criminals who used economic-related excuses. Howev
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Hanretty, Chris. "The Decisions and Ideal Points of British Law Lords." British Journal of Political Science 43, no. 3 (2012): 703–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123412000270.

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Policy-sensitive models of judicial behaviour, whether attitudinal or strategic, have largely passed Britain by. This article argues that this neglect has been benign, because explanations of judicial decisions in terms of the positions of individual judges fare poorly in the British case. To support this argument, the non-unanimous opinions of British Law Lords between 1969 and 2009 are analysed. A hierarchical item-response model of individual judges’ votes is estimated in order to identify judges’ locations along a one-dimensional policy space. Such a model is found to be no better than a n
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Vavilala, Priyanka, V. K. Singh, D. K. Singh, and L. B. Singh. "Attitude of the Staff Towards Farmer Producers Organization – Development and Standardization of the Scale." Indian Journal of Extension Education 60, no. 1 (2024): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2024.601rt2.

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Farmer Producers Organization is an organization where the members are farmers who come together to buy inputs collectively, sell their produce in bulk eliminating the middlemen and processing the produce to gain more returns. As staff are important assets of the organization, it is advisable to measure their attitude towards the organization. An attempt was made for the construction of scale to measure the attitude of staff towards the Farmer Producers Organization using summated rating scale. After analyzing the review of literature, 48 statements were enlisted initially and were sent to 100
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BAZEMORE, GORDON, and TODD J. DICKER. "Implementing Detention Intake Reform: The Judicial Response." Prison Journal 76, no. 1 (1996): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032855596076001002.

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This study examines several influences on judges' attitudes toward implementation of new detention intake policies in Florida. Based on a statewide survey of all circuit judges on the juvenile bench, the analysis focuses specifically on the relative impact of judges' agreement with the statutory purpose of detention, working relationships with other juvenile justice professionals, and a variety of demographic and occupational variables on support for these reforms. The findings, which indicate that agreement with the statutory purpose of detention exerts the dominant influence, have implicatio
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Aufegger, Lisa. "Virtual reality feedback influences musicians’ physical responses and mental attitude towards performing." Music and Medicine 12, no. 3 (2020): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v12i3.732.

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Simulation has been applied as a successful training, however, an investigation of its effect with implications for musical performance training is still lacking. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of positive and negative simulated feedback on musicians’ performance confidence (PC), perceived performance quality (PQ), state anxiety (SA) and heart rate variability (HRV). Twelve musicians performed the same piece three times: twice in front of three interactive virtual ‘judges’ with positive and negative facial and behavioural feedback and a ‘no judges but identical environment’ co
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Athari Farhani, Faiqah Nur Azizah, and Nur Kholifah. "URGENSITAS PENGUATAN ETIKA PROFESI HAKIM." Judex Laguens 2, no. 1 (2024): 55–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/ikahi.2.1.4.2024.55-74.

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The judge as the main element in the court places his profession as a representative of God, because the judge's job is to determine law and justice in society, so the responsibility he bears is very heavy but noble. Therefore, the profession of judges has such great power, that judges are required to balance an attitude that is full of responsibility to conscience and ethical values ​​towards their profession. However, if you look at the current reality, there has been a decline in the quality of judges not only in their decisions but also in regards to a decrease in the moral aspect. Strengt
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