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Journal articles on the topic 'Korean and German'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Jeong, Daehoon, and Thomas Eichert Thomas Eichert. "Research Trends of Korean-German Relation History since 2001." Korean Society For German History 56 (August 30, 2024): 5–64. https://doi.org/10.17995/kjgs.2024.8.56.5.

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This paper reviews the trends in the study of Korean-German relations published in Korean, German, and English since 2001. Since Joseon and Germany established diplomatic relations in 1883, Korean-German relations have continued for 140 years. In particular, after World War II, both countries formed a bond of sympathy by sharing the experience of forced division. This led to the early start of the study of Korean-German relations. If we limit ourselves to the year 2001, there are approximately 120 studies in Korean on Korean-German relations. Of these, about 80 are in German and English. This

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2

Yang, Chang-Seok. "Lessons of German Unification for Korea." International Bulletin of Mission Research 42, no. 2 (2018): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2396939318757166.

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Despite differences between Korea and Germany, German unification provides valuable lessons for Korean unification. Maintaining a dialogue channel between the two Koreas is critical for keeping peace and promoting reconciliation. It is also imperative that South Korean humanitarian work resume in the North. With humanitarian projects, South Korean NGOs can increase contact with ordinary North Korean people. “Change through contact” is a crucial method of demonstrating love for those in North Korea, promoting relationship-building and trust that may facilitate in creating a foundation for rebui

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3

Choi, Sun-Ah. "Eckardt’s Study of Korean Studies : with a Focus on Korean Folktales." Korea Association of World History and Culture 74 (March 31, 2025): 269–88. https://doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2025.03.74.269.

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Andreas Eckardt(1884-1974) was a German who laid the foundation for Korean studies. Eckardt studied Korean history, literature, art, and music extensively. After returning to Germany, Eckardt introduced the results of Korean studies in German and English. In other words, Eckardt conducted an activity to promote Korean culture to Western society in the first half of the 20th century. Eckardt collected Korean folktales and translated them into German. Eckardt can be said to be the first Korean scholar to promote Korean culture to Germany. During his stay in Korea, Eckardt collected Korean folkta

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Kim, Hoi-Eun. "Patching Up a Diplomatic Fissure: Reassessing Richard Wunsch, a German Physician to the Korean Court, 1901–1905*." German History 37, no. 4 (2019): 478–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghz013.

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Abstract In 1901 the Korean imperial court invited Greifswald-educated medical doctor Richard Wunsch to be personal physician to Emperor Kojong, only to abandon him upon his arrival in Seoul. Previous scholarship has understood Wunsch’s wasteful four-year engagement as a typical example from an incompetent regime on the cusp of its forceful transformation into Japan’s protectorate in 1905. Based upon careful analysis of hitherto unexplored diplomatic documents from both German and Korean sides, I argue that the appointment of Wunsch needs be understood in the whirlwind of diplomatic tension be

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Roberts, Suin. "Identity Markers Among Koreans in Germany and the United States: Language Loss and Food Preferences." Migration and Language Education 4, no. 2 (2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29140/mle.v4n2.1308.

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Korean Americans and Korean Germans exhibit similarities in their upbringing and migration processes: The first generation, speaking Korean natively and solid in their identity as Koreans, attempt to raise their children with a Korean identity in a culture, where English or German is the mainstream language. Given their minority status in either country, passing on their native tongue is difficult. The second-generation struggles in their ability to speak Korean, even though they are exposed to it at home and at Korean language school. Cultural concepts that are familiar to Koreans also prove

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Roberts, Suin. "Identity markers among Koreans in Germany and the United States: Language loss and food preferences." Migration and Language Education 4, no. 1 (2023): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.29140/mle.v4n1.1308.

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Korean Americans and Korean Germans exhibit similarities in their upbringing and migration processes: The first generation, speaking Korean natively and solid in their identity as Koreans, attempt to raise their children with a Korean identity in a culture, where English or German is the mainstream language. Given their minority status in either country, passing on their native tongue is difficult. The second generation struggles in their ability to speak Korean, even though they are exposed to it at home and at Korean language school. Cultural concepts that are familiar to Koreans also prove

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7

Lee, Seok-Won. "Social Science Mattered: Choe Munhwan and the Knowledge of Nation-Building in Early Cold War South Korea." Seoul Journal of Korean Studies 37, no. 2 (2024): 341–65. https://doi.org/10.1353/seo.2024.a949674.

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Abstract: In this study, I trace the trajectory of controversial social scientist Choe Munhwan (1916–1975), revealing the intellectual dynamics of the tumultuous period of early Cold War South Korea. Choe was one of the leading sociologists/economists on South Korean nation-building in the 1950s and 1960s. Critical of the top-down direction of American social scientific notions regarding the Third World, such as Rostow’s take-off theory, Choe reread German social science theories, particularly Max Weber’s, to address Korea’s problem of “underdevelopment.” Initially trained in imperial Japan, h

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Jeong, Da-Hye. "A Study on West German Development Aid to Korea: Focusing on the Development Assistance for Health and Medical Projects in the 1970s and 1980s." Korean Association for the Social History of Medicine 10 (October 31, 2022): 251–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32365/kashm.2022.10.8.

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This study aims to elucidate the attributes of West German health and medical assistance provided to Korea in the 1970s and 1980s by analyzing the characteristics of governmental and private aid of religious development aid organizations. Starting in the 1970s, West German aid institutions began to expand assistance for social development in the name of “social justice,” thereby increasing financial and technical assistance for health and medical projects through both government and private aid agencies. In the field of health and medicine, “social justice” translated to resolving healthcare d

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9

Lee, Juho. "A Comparative Study of Teacher Education Programs in German and Korean Secondary School Teaching Training Institutions." Koreanisch-Deutsche Gesellschaft Fuer Erziehungswissenschaft 29, no. 1 (2024): 49–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26894/kdge.2024.29.1.49.

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This study aims to compare the current status of secondary school teacher education programs in German and Korean Universities and to draw implications for discussions on the operation and improvement of teacher education programs in Korea. To identify the current status of teacher education programs in Germany, we first selected one or two German universities that currently operate teacher education programs in each federal state, and then collected and analyzed information on teacher education programs posted on the official websites of each university. The focus of the analysis was on ident

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Kim-Knauss, Yaeji, Yumi Shin, Jung-Hwa Ha, and Frieder Lang. "END-OF-LIFE PLANNING IN GERMANY AND SOUTH KOREA: PERCEIVED ENGAGEMENT AND ACTUAL BEHAVIOR." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 115. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.0370.

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Abstract End-of-life planning could manifest differently across cultures, shaped by prevailing social norms. This study examines behaviors associated with perceived engagement in end-of-life planning and explores potential cultural variations. We focus on two distinct cultures, Germany and South Korea, drawing on data from the ‘Ageing as Future’ project’s online survey conducted in 2023 for the German sample (aged 60+, n=708) and data collected between 2023 and 2024 for the Korean sample (aged 60+, n=519). We identify two outcome behaviors of interest: advance care planning (ACP) and discussio

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11

Stock, Thomas. "North Korea’s Marxism-Leninism: Fraternal Criticisms and the Development of North Korean Ideology in the 1960s." Journal of Korean Studies 24, no. 1 (2019): 127–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/21581665-7258081.

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Abstract During the 1960s, as the Sino-Soviet conflict raged on, North Korea, for the first time in its history, officially began to reject the USSR’s ideological leadership and instead tread its own path under the slogan of self-reliance. As a result, those forces aligned with the Soviet Union, especially East Germany, heavily criticized North Korea’s new ideological path. Drawing on the East German archives, this study seeks to understand the nature of fraternal criticisms and their implications for the development of North Korean ideology in the 1960s. Scholars typically stress North Korean

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Musinova, Irina Aleksandrovna. "Germans in Korea in the late 19th - early 20th centuries as a translocal and bourgeois community." RUDN Journal of World History 15, no. 4 (2023): 413–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2023-15-4-413-423.

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This study deals with the German community in Korea between the conclusion of Korea’s first international treaties in the early 1880s and the country’s annexation by the Japanese Empire in 1910 in the context of transnational and global history. In the decades around 1900 the circulation of people, ideas, goods and capital beyond and across the national borders increased. The Korean peninsula has gradually integrated into global economic and political processes. The result of it became the formation of the European community in Joseon (Choson). The German community in Korea made up of diplomat

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13

Yoo, Keun Hwan. "A study on the Analysis of German Political and Civic Education and Korean Unification Education." Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute 8, no. 6 (2024): 83–92. https://doi.org/10.37181/jscs.2024.8.6.083.

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When the Berlin Wall fell, the majority of West Germans were in favor of unification and willingly shared the economic pain of unification. Germany's social and political education helped people understand the need for unification and reduce confusion. Even after unification, Germany emphasized the value of democratic citizenship through education. According to the 2023 School Unification Education Survey released by the Ministry of Unification on March 16, 2024, the majority of respondents said they did not want to unify with North Korea. The reasons for this were found to be concerns about N

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14

Song, Jeong-Seok. "An Empirical Study on Automobile Imports in 50 U.S. States: Focusing on Korean, Japanese, and German Automobiles." Korean Logistics Research Association 32, no. 5 (2022): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17825/klr.2022.32.5.45.

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This study intends to compare Japanese automobiles, German automobiles, and Korean automobiles, which are major competitors in the US automobile market, in light of major sales factors, and to draw implications for expanding sales of Korean automobiles in the US. This study compares and analyzes Korean cars, Japanese cars, and German cars by sales factors in the 50 US states instead of country level determinants considered in previous studies. In this respect, it makes differentiated contributions. This study adopts the fixed-effect model estimation using panel data as a research method. First

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15

Karamova, Yuliya Yurisovna, and Alfiya Rafisovna Alikberova. "Agreements Signed by Korea in the XIX Century." Journal of Politics and Law 12, no. 5 (2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v12n5p75.

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As a result of the relaxation of the self-isolation policy of the Korean state, the Ganghwa treaty with Japan was signed in 1876. In the same year, the &quot;Rules for trade&quot; and the &quot;Additional articles for the 1876 Treaty&quot; were signed as well, which gave Japanese citizens exterritoriality, opened ports for trade with Japan, allowed them to rent land and more. The American-Korean treaty of peace, friendship, trade and navigation of 1882, the British-Korean (1883), German-Korean (1883), French-Korean (1886) and Russian-Korean (1884) treaties were signed as well,

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16

MUSINOVA, I. A. "GERMAN CAPITAL IN THE KOREAN ECONOMY IN THE LATE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE TRADING COMPANY "EDUARD MEYER & CO"." History and Modern Perspectives 5, no. 2 (2023): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2658-4654-2023-5-2-93-98.

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The purpose of the research. The article examines the history of the trade expansion of German capital in East Asia, and, in particular, in Korea in the late XIX - early XX centuries on the example of the activities of one of the largest European trading houses «Eduard Meyer & Co». Conclusions. Until the middle of the XIX century, the German bourgeoisie wasn’t able to actively participate in colonial and semi-colonial trade expansion in non-European countries, it has begun only with the development of capitalism in the country. The liberal bourgeoisie of the German Empire sought to open no

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17

Lee, Jinil. "Karl Haushofer's Korea: Geopolitical Status of Korea within German Geopolitics." Korean Society For German History 53 (August 31, 2023): 103–50. https://doi.org/10.17995/kjgs.2023.8.53.103.

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Until now, Haushofer's studies on East Asia have been mainly focused on analyzing Japan, and the discussions have not developed in the geographical meaning of Korea in East Asian Geopolitics. To fill this gap, this article will first trace the colonial-imperialist tradition of German geography. Next, I would like to reveal the geopolitical status of the Korean Peninsula within the research on the geography of East-Asia and Haushofer's Indo-Pacific geopolitics. For this, I will examine the concepts such as 'Selbstbestimmung', 'Manchurian Geopolitics', and 'Eurasia-Kontinentalblock', which Haush

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18

Lee, Dalgon. "Negotiation Strategy between the Two Koreas: With Emphasis on Politico-Military Affairs." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 5 (December 31, 1990): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps05002.

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Global detente seems to be a trend in the near future. The exorbitant German reunification, expecially, has instigated South Korea's expectation for Korean integration. However, North Korea reportedly decided to return to their backward policy and took measures to forbid softening of their socio-political system: that is, they remain one of the world's most closed society. Although there is a hint of forward change, the behavior of the North Korean elites cast a gloom over the future of the lives of all Koreans. In the southern part of the peninsula, changes are occuring in the military sectio

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Bak, hyegyeong, та deokyu Park. "A Study on the German Corresponding Form of the Korean Adverbial case marker ‘에’, ‘에서’, ‘(으)로’ for the German Speaking Korean Learners". Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 23, № 19 (2023): 673–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.19.673.

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Objectives This study aims to present the educational direction of the Korean adverbial case markers ‘에’, ‘에서’ and ‘(으)로’ for German speaking Korean learners by examining their corresponding expressions in German. Methods In order to examine the various semantic functions of the Korean adverbial case markers ‘에’, ‘에서’ and ‘(으)로’, several dictionaries were consulted. They are based on the classification criteria and explored their corre-sponding expressions in German. While the Korean adverbial case markers ‘에’, ‘에서’ and ‘(으)로’ often have multi-ple corresponding German prepositions, the g

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20

Schmid, Andre. "Historicizing North Korea: State Socialism, Population Mobility, and Cold War Historiography." American Historical Review 123, no. 2 (2018): 439–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhy001.

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Abstract The Cold War is far from over on the Korean Peninsula. Korean history—especially for the northern half—remains deeply shaped by the legacies of transnational anti-communism even as historians who study socialism in other settings have shed many of the Cold War–era assumptions about the extensive power of the state. By putting North Korea in a comparative perspective with other socialist countries such as the USSR, the People’s Republic of China, and the German Democratic Republic, this article suggests ways of integrating the constitutive power of social forces beyond the state into o

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21

Horigan, Damien P. "Facilitating Korean Reconciliation through Constitutional Law." International Studies Review 10, no. 2 (2009): 53–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-01002003.

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This article looks at the so-called Korean Problem or Korean Question from a fresh perspective. Instead of advocating a quick yet costly reunification of Korea along German lines or any specific type of federation, confederation, or commonwealth, a new approach to both Korean reconciliation and possible reunification based on negotiated constitutional change, the symbolic power of constitutions, and the Habermasian concept of constitutional patriotism is proposed. Specifically, the example of the Northern Ireland peace process is presented as an alternative legal model that can be creatively a

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Lee, Sung Hee. "A Study on the Aspect of Stories in the Korean Textbooks written by Foreign Missionaries in the Early Modern Period: Focused on <조선어교제문전 부주해 Koreanische Konversations-Grammatik mit Lesestücken und Gesprächen>-, by Andreas Eckardt". Korean Society of Bilingualism 84 (30 вересня 2021): 263–85. https://doi.org/10.17296/korbil.2021..84.263.

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In this article the nature and content of 20 stories contained in <조선어교제문전 부주해 (朝鮮語交際文典附註解 Schlüssel zur Koreanischen Konversations-Grammatik>, compiled by Andreas Eckardt(1884-1974, Korean name 옥낙안(玉樂安), are analyzed. The stories in Schlüssel zur Koreanischen Konversations-Grammatik are reality-centered excluding myths, fantasy stories and ghost stories. In addition, as it encourages conduct, wisdom, love, and honesty, and is wary of foolishness, its educational value is revealed as a Korean textbook. Eckardt recognized the stories as a way to understand Korean thinking and mind. Accor

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Chun, Jin-Sung. "German völkisch history and Korean minjok history: Considerations on the Inextricable Link between Cultural and Ethnic Nationalism." Korean Society For German History 54 (November 30, 2023): 5–58. https://doi.org/10.17995/kjgs.2023.11.54.5.

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The German longing for the Volk as an unspoiled, immutable entity, coupled with a sense of victimization by Western modernity, provided an ideological outlet for the peoples of the non-Western world suffering under the onslaught of Western imperialism. Colonial Korea and post-liberation South Korea seem a much better comparison for German national consciousness than imperial Japan, which had many interactions with Germany, not least because similar conditions were created by the dissonance between existing states and nations. Excessive cultural nationalism, bereft of realpolitik goals, easily

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Ryu, Jae-In, Chul-Shin Kim, Se-Hwan Jung, and Bo-Mi Shin. "Comparative study on Dental fees of Korea, Japan, Germany and United States." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 53, no. 4 (2015): 266–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2015.53.4.004.

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The price for health service are decided by very complicated process because many of factors are related with them. The RBRVS(resource-based relative value scale) were used to calculate the Korean health service fees including dental fees. This study aimed to compare dental fees of Korea with other countries, such as Japan, Germany, and the US for evaluating the adequacy. Dental fees were categorized as oral evaluation and imaging, dental treatment including restorative, periodontal, and surgical work, and preventive treatment and compared by each country. The official documents about dental f

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YUN, Yong Seon. "Migration Exhibition at the German Museum of the 21st Century." Korean Society for European Integration 14, no. 1 (2023): 179–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.32625/kjei.2023.29.179.

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This paper critically analyzes the migration exhibition of the German Museum of Modern History. In German society, which is facing demographic problems such as population decline and aging, the number of people with immigration and migration backgrounds is increasing, approaching 30% of the German population. As a result, Germany without migrants today cannot be als well imagined as existed. However, despite the reality, the Museum of Modern History in Germany still remains in a space where the narratives of one country's history centered on the nation-state are displayed. Museums exhibiting 2

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Won, Yunhee. "Common European Framework of Reference for Language (CEFR) and Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK)." International Journal of Area Studies 11, no. 1 (2016): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijas-2016-0003.

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Abstract This paper is an overview of Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK). Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK) is a test to measure and evaluate the Korean language proficiency targeting for overseas Koreans and foreigners who do not speak Korean as their first language. The TOPIK is utilized for studying in Korean universities or taking advantages of employment. Systems of the TOPIK are largely divided into TOPIK I and TOPIK II: TOPIK I is divided into the Beginner 1 and 2; TOPIK II is divided into Intermediate 1, 2, Advanced 1, and 2, all of which are equal to the measure proposed in the

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Park, Seong-Hie. "Direction of Korean Parent Education through Analysis of German Parent Education Activities." Educational Research Institute of Kongju National University 38, no. 2 (2024): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31366/jer.2024.38.2.29.

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Parental education in Korea is understood as a consultative process that provides parents with the knowledge they need to raise their children, and it is difficult to find participatory parental education activities that prevent or resolve various conflicts. The death of a Seo Yi elementary school teacher and the assault on Yang Cheon-gu elementary school teacher in 2023 prove that the relationship between teachers and parents needs to be redefined in Korean education. Given this need for research, the purpose of this study is to analyze German parent education activities and gain implications

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Yu, Jinyoung, and Kihong Kim. "A study on exchanges through vocational education between Korea and Germany: Historical Background and Present Meaning." Koreanisch-Deutsche Gesellschaft Fuer Erziehungswissenschaft 28, no. 2 (2023): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26894/kdge.2023.28.2.27.

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A study on exchanges through vocational education between Korea and Germany: Historical Background and Present Meaning Yu, Jinyoung(KRIVET, Research Fellow)/Kim, Kihong(KRIVC, Counsultant) This study aims to examine the exchange and its meaning centered on the recent vocational high school between Korea and Germany. Exchange relations between Korea and Germany began in the 1960s during the Cold War, and are based on development aid, especially for economic cooperation and technical cooperation. Continuous and diverse cooperative relationships are taking place in the middle-level vocational edu

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Kwon, Yong-Man, and Eun-Young Yang. "A Study on Performing Arts Center Management for the Realization of High-Quality Cultural Democracy: Focusing on comparison of theatre management systems in Germany and Korea." Asia Europe Perspective Association 18, no. 2 (2021): 95–120. https://doi.org/10.31203/aepa.2021.18.2.005.

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There are currently 255 culture and arts centers in Korea. Although the number has rapidly expanded since 2000, many critical issues about efficiency and effectiveness, such as lack of publicity and expertise in managing culture and arts centers, have been raised in the performing arts world. This study compares and analyzes the current state of the opera theater management system in Germany, known as the best in the world, with that of Korea, and conducts an in-depth qualitative interview with performing arts experts and a theater manager currently working in Korea and Europe. Germany has cho

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Choi, Jae-Ho. "The Journey of German Unification: Focusing on Cultural Integration." Korea Association of World History and Culture 74 (March 31, 2025): 357–84. https://doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2025.03.74.357.

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Germany’s reunification has been a constant subject of interest in Korea(a divided nation). The structure of East and West Germany, in which one nation formed two different systems and confronted each other, corresponds to the situation on the Korean Peninsula. Thus, it is the most important reference and example for Korea. Various early studies on the relationship between East and West Germany and their unification exist. Among them, some deal with the issues of exchange, cooperation, and integration in the cultural sphere. Although studies on unification are abundant, few cases deal only wit

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LEE, Yeong-Mi. "KOREA: KLUCZ DALEKIEGO WSCHODU (1905) AND WACŁAW SIEROSZEWSKI’S VIEW OF KOREA." International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences 3 (July 8, 2017): 127–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/kr.2017.03.08.

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The aim of this paper is to review Wacław C. Sieroszewski’s (1858-1945) view of Korea. He, well-known Polish writer, traveled to Korea, i. e., Daehan Empire (大韓帝國), in fall of 1903, and published Korea: Klucz Dalekiego Wschodu (1905). Considering that most of travelogues of Korea were written by American, British, French, and German, so-called “Western powers,” KKDW was a pretty valuable book.The author believes that Western view of Korea was notably changed around the late eighteenth century. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Europeans did not ignore or belittle Korea and Korean. T

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Ryu, Sang Il, and Jae-Cheon Lim. "A Study on the Border Areas of North and South Korea: Focusing on the Disaster Cooperation in the Border Area of East and West Germany." Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis 18, no. 3 (2022): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2022.18.3.33.

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This study analyzes the case of East-West German Border Commission from Martinez’s border theory in order to draw some implications of inter-Korean disaster cooperation in the border region. From Martinez’s theory, the border area of East and West Germany gradually changed from an ‘alienated border zone’ to ‘coexistence border zone’ and further developed into an ‘interdependent border zone.’ Finally, it was transformed into an ‘integration zone’ through German unification. On the other hand, the inter-Korean border area has been up and down through connection disconnection. It was a ‘coexisten

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Kneider, Hans-Alexander. "German Activities in Old Joseon : The Beginning of the German-Korean Relations and the Interest of Imperial Germany in Korea." Korean Journal of German Studies 28 (December 31, 2014): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17995/kjgs.2014.12.28.99.

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Brunner, Jana. "Supralaryngeal mechanisms of the voicing contrast in velars." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 39 (January 1, 2005): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.39.2005.252.

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This study investigates supralaryngeal mechanisms of the two way voicing contrast among German velar stops and the three way contrast among Korean velar stops, both in intervocalic position. Articulatory data won via electromagnetic articulography of three Korean speakers and acoustic recordings of three Korean and three German speakers are analysed. It was found that in both languages the voicing contrast is created by more than one mechanism. However, one can say that for Korean velar stops in intervocalic position stop closure duration is the most important parameter. For German it is closu

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Ryoo, Ki-Seung, and Sang-Yung Chon. "A Study on German ODA to Korea - Focusing on Korean–German Vocational Training Cooperation Projects -." Korean Society of Technical Education and Training 26, no. 2 (2021): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.29279/kostet.2021.26.2.65.

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Brubaker, Rogers, and Jaeeun Kim. "Transborder Membership Politics in Germany and Korea." European Journal of Sociology 52, no. 1 (2011): 21–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975611000026.

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AbstractThis paper examines changing German and Korean policies towards transborder coethnics (Germans in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, and Koreans in Japan and China) during the high Cold War and post-Cold War eras. The paper contributes to the emerging literature on transborder forms of membership and belonging by highlighting and explaining the selective, variable, contingent, contested, and revocable nature of states’ embrace of transborder coethnics. The explanation highlights the relationship of transborder populations to predecessor polities; changing geopolitical contexts

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Na, Hye-Sim. "Korean Nursing Women who emigrated to Germany and the 68th Movement." Korea Association of World History and Culture 62 (March 31, 2022): 221–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2022.03.62.221.

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The process of immigration and settlement of Korean nursing women in Germany in the 1960s and 1970s was a process in response to the various social changes that were going on in German society. Their period of living in Germany mostly overlaps with the period of the 68th Movement and the social changes that resulted from it. The social changes caused by the 68th movement have an impact on some of Korean women's recognition of their identity as migrant women workers from the Third World. It was not simply a passive learning process, but an active self-discipline process. Based on the self-ident

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Choi, Yong Jeon, and Do Hyub Kim. "A Comparative Study of the Korean-German Legislative Support System." National Public Law Review 18, no. 3 (2022): 189–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.46751/nplak.2022.18.3.189.

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Although there are differences according to the characteristics of each country or the constitution of each country, the principle of parliamentary legislation is the most important element in most constitutionalist countries' constitutions. And legislative power is an essential and inherent power of Parliament. Nevertheless, the diversification, specialization, and diversity of legislative forms in modern society are weakening the position of the National Assembly as a legislative body. In other words, the legislative expertise of the current National Assembly has reached its limit. In the ca

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Kim, Kyungrae. "Implications of East Germany and Central and Eastern Europe’s Systemic Transition for Korean Reunification." Global Knowledge and Convergence Association 7, no. 2 (2024): 287–309. https://doi.org/10.47636/gkca.2024.7.2.287.

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This paper seeks to draw insights for the reunification of South and North Korea through the cases of East Germany and Central and Eastern Europe, which attempted systemic transitions to democracy and market economies following the collapse of socialism. Extensive research has accumulated on the fall of the Berlin Wall and German reunification in 1989/90. However, by analyzing transitions from single-party, planned economic systems to pluralistic democratic political systems in Central and Eastern Europe, it is essential to develop scholarly discussions on peace and reunification on the Korean

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Altenhofen, Max. "West German Government’s Technical Assistance to South Korea: Focusing on the Hohmanneum / Korean-German Technical School." Critical Review of History 127 (May 31, 2019): 381–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.38080/crh.2019.05.127.381.

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Jee, Soo In. "Enhancing Dementia Nursing Homes in South Korea: Lessons from German Building Standards." Buildings 14, no. 5 (2024): 1427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14051427.

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South Korea is an aging society with a rapidly increasing number of people with dementia. In that context, this study aimed to compare dementia nursing home building standards in South Korea and Germany, based on the minimum physical and architectural requirements specified by both countries’ relevant laws, to gain insights into improving South Korean building standards. I examined South Korea’s Welfare of Senior Citizens Act and its Enforcement Regulations, and Germany’s Federal Nursing Home Act (HeimG), Regulation on Minimum Standards for Nursing Homes (HeimMindBauV), and the corresponding s

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Kim, Yong-Chan, and Byung-Hoon Jeong. "Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) associated polymorphisms of the prion-like protein gene (PRND) in Korean dairy cattle and Hanwoo." Journal of Dairy Research 85, no. 1 (2018): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029917000814.

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Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) involves insertion/deletion (in/del) polymorphisms in the prion protein gene (PRNP) promoter region that are associated with vulnerability to disease progression. Recently, a second member of the prion gene family, prion-like protein gene (PRND), has been reported to show the PRND R132Q polymorphism, which is associated with the susceptibility to BSE in German Fleckvieh breeds. The objective of this study was to examine the genotype, allele, and haplotype frequencies of PRND gene in Korean cattle and evaluate their susceptibility to BSE. We did this in 27

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Kuendgen, Andrea, Je-Hwan Lee, Akira Matsuda, et al. "Differences In Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Features Between Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) From Korea, Japan, and Germany." Blood 116, no. 21 (2010): 1882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v116.21.1882.1882.

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Abstract Abstract 1882 Evidence exists for differences between eastern and western type MDS. However, for the development of the IPSS Score, 6 of the participating study groups were European or US, while only one group originated from Japan. In order to find out more about the differences in MDS patients (pts) from separate ethnic groups we performed an analysis of 1048 pts from Dusseldorf, Germany (G), 242 pts from Seoul, Korea (K), and 143 pts from Saitama, Japan (J). Initially, we compared clinical characteristics. Then we evaluated the influence of important prognostic factors. For all pts

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Kim, Gwang-Yol, and Yeon-Sik Yi. "The Japanese Munitions Industry Mobilization Act and the Enhancement of Korean Mobilization at the end of World War Ⅱ." Association Of Korean-Japanese National Studies 42 (June 30, 2022): 155–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.35647/kjna.2022.42.155.

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This paper studied on the legislation process for national mobilization of the company and laborers, especially focused on Munitions Companies Act(Gunjukaishaho), and its legal operations both in japan and Korea, which led to intensive mobilization of colonial Koreans. The results of studies are as follows. 1. Legislative process - The concept of national mobilization originated from the Munitions Industry Mobilization Law in 1918, which was made after the model of German wartime mobilization system, and was actualized by legislation of National Mobilization Law in 1938 just after the Si

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Kim, Gwang-Yol, and Yeon-Sik Yi. "The Japanese Munitions Industry Mobilization Act and the Enhancement of Korean Mobilization at the end of World War Ⅱ." Association Of Korean-Japanese National Studies 43 (June 30, 2022): 155–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.35647/kjna.2021.42.155.

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This paper studied on the legislation process for national mobilization of the company and laborers, especially focused on Munitions Companies Act(Gunjukaishaho), and its legal operations both in japan and Korea, which led to intensive mobilization of colonial Koreans. The results of studies are as follows. 1. Legislative process - The concept of national mobilization originated from the Munitions Industry Mobilization Law in 1918, which was made after the model of German wartime mobilization system, and was actualized by legislation of National Mobilization Law in 1938 just after the Si

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Francev, Aleksandr. "Comparative Analysis of Agrarian Reforms in Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany and North Korea (1945–1946)." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 4 (2023): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640021392-9.

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The military administrations formed in the Soviet occupation zones in East Germany and North Korea were in similar conditions and faced similar challenges. One of the key issues of that time for both countries was land reform. The authors aim to analyse and compare the approaches of administrations in Central Europe and the Far East, to highlight common and special points in the planning of agrarian transformations. The study is based on a wide range of archival materials from the collections of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the Archive of Foreign Po

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Lee, Youngnam. "A Stranger in Europa?: Two worlds in me - based on Texts by Rafik Schami, Yoko Tawada and Byoung Chul Han." Asia Europe Perspective Association 18, no. 1 (2021): 147–67. https://doi.org/10.31203/aepa.2021.18.1.008.

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In today’s globalized age there are a number of writers worldwide who do not write in their mother tongue, but in a foreign language. This study examines the characteristics of these writings, focusing on the texts of Syrian writer Rafik Schami, Japanese writer Yoko Tawada, and Korean philosopher and essayist Byung Chul Han. These three writers have a lot in common. They all came to Germany as adults, received their Ph.D. in Germany and they speak German with an accent, namely syrian, japanese, and korean. The question arises as to whether the literature by authors who write German and whose m

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Lee, Su Ki. "Korea from the perspective of Western journalists during the opening of the port: Siegfried Genthe, Jack London, William A: son Grebst, Frederick Arthur McKenzie." Institute of History and Culture Hankuk University of Foreign Studies 86 (May 31, 2023): 159–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18347/hufshis.2023.86.159.

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In this article, I would like to look at Korea from the perspective of Western journalists during the opening of the port. The researcher focused on four interests that Western journalists are interested in due to paper relations: Seoul, Koreans, journalists, men and women. Chapter II briefly introduces the authors and books of German Genthe, American Jack London, Swedish Ason Grebst, and British Mackenzie by order of visit. Chapter III deals with the perception of the Russo-Japanese War, focusing on American Jack London, Swedish Ason Grebst, and British Mackenzie, except for Gente, who visite

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Park, Jae-Yoon. "A Public Law Study on Rent Controls in Berlin: Centered on the decision of the Federal Constitutional Court." Korean Institute for Aggregate Buildings Law 43 (August 31, 2022): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.55029/kabl.2022.43.37.

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Criticism has been raised over the legislative process to the extent that the revised legislation on the so-called Three Rent Acts in 2020 is called legislative dictatorship. The rent law is the subject of civil law, but from public law perspective, it can be regarded as one of regulatory legislations as part of a kind of housing policy. It can be said that it is a very important element of evaluation of the regulatory legislation whether it has undergone an appropriate process of deliberation based on our economic reality. This study deals with the regulation on the rent control in Berl

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SungJangHwan. "Implication from German Unification for Korean Unification." KOREAN ELEMENTARY MORAL EDUCATION SOCIETY ll, no. 50 (2015): 137–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17282/ethics.2015..50.137.

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