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Journal articles on the topic 'Laboratory occupations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Mori, Matthew C., David O. Francis, and Phillip C. Song. "Identifying Occupations at Risk for Laryngeal Disorders Requiring Specialty Voice Care." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 157, no. 4 (2017): 670–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599817726528.

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Objective To identify occupational groups’ use of specialty voice clinic evaluation. Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Tertiary subspecialty clinic. Subjects and Methods We analyzed data collected on patients presenting to the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Voice and Speech Laboratory over a 20-year period (1993-2013). The relative risk (RR) and 99% confidence interval (CI) of presentation were calculated for each occupational category in the greater Boston population using year-matched data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Results The records of 12,120 new patien

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Cornelissen, Thomas, Christian Dustmann, and Uta Schönberg. "Peer Effects in the Workplace." American Economic Review 107, no. 2 (2017): 425–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20141300.

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Existing evidence on peer effects in the productivity of coworkers stems from either laboratory experiments or real-world studies referring to a specific firm or occupation. In this paper, we aim at providing more generalizable results by investigating a large local labor market, with a focus on peer effects in wages rather than productivity. Our estimation strategy—which links the average permanent productivity of workers' peers to their wages—circumvents the reflection problem and accounts for endogenous sorting of workers into peer groups and firms. On average over all occupations, and in t

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Bechky, Beth A. "Evaluative Spillovers from Technological Change: The Effects of “DNA Envy” on Occupational Practices in Forensic Science." Administrative Science Quarterly 65, no. 3 (2019): 606–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0001839219855329.

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Most studies of technologies’ impact on occupational change focus on occupational groups’ adoption and use of particular technologies in a field or workplace. Drawing on an 18-month ethnographic study of a crime laboratory, I focus instead on “evaluative spillovers”: the comparisons that occupations encounter when technologies change the work of neighboring occupations in their field. I explore what happened when DNA profiling was held up as the “gold standard” of forensic evidence, resulting in scientific, public, and legal scrutiny of other forensic science occupational groups. Comparisons w

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Meier, Simone Martina, Jan Kottwitz, Dagmar I. Keller, and Sarah Albini. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infection by geese to human transmission." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 5 (2021): e240073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-240073.

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Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae transmission to human is often occupation-related, but in most cases, a detailed case history is missing. This case report is based on an interdisciplinary approach and includes a thorough medical record. A 58-year-old laboratory technician working on geese necropsy cut open her glove at a rib fragment of a goose and subsequently noticed a slowly progressive, reddish skin alteration in the particular region of the hand. Bacteriological investigations on the geese revealed septicaemia due to E. rhusiopathiae and therefore substantiated the diagnosis of the patient.

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Tan, TC, M. Vadivale, and CN Ong. "Prevalence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen and Antibody among Health Care Employees in Negri Sembilan, Malaysia, 1989." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 6, no. 3 (1992): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101053959200600303.

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This study was based on a hepatitis B screening program conducted in one of the states in Malaysia in 1989. The majority (84.6%) of the 2986 health employees were screened. One quarter (25%) was found to have serological markers for the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV); 2.1% had Hepatitis B surface Antigen (HBsAg) and 22.8% had antibody to the Hepatitis B surface Antigen (anti-HBs). The occurrence of HBsAg was higher in ethnic Chinese (6.3%) compared to Malays (1.8%) and Indians (0.9%), even when analyzed by sex, but not with age, type of institution and geographical locality. The distribution of anti-

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Wiltman, Stephanie, and April Chambers. "Weight Shifting Strategies and Discomfort during Prolonged Standing." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 61, no. 1 (2017): 1360–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601823.

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Over half of the top ten occupations in the United States require prolonged standing, translating to nearly 3.2 million people who spend the majority of their workday standing ( Occupational Employment Statistics, 2014). Continual exposure to muscle fatigue, blood pooling, and cartilage compression due to prolonged standing may lead to long term injuries and damage. Current interventions show limited effectiveness in situ and in laboratory settings. The goal of this study is to investigate how weight shifting strategies may be used to alleviate discomfort. Seven subjects stood for one hour and

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Kiku, Pavel F., Evgeniy V. Zhovnerchuk, Irina P. Melnikova, Natalya I. Izmerovа, and Kseniya M. Sabirova. "Peculiarities of psychophysiological adaptation of marine cadets during professional training in marine specialities." Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology, no. 12 (February 15, 2019): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2018-12-19-24.

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Introduction.Occupational environment and occupational factors determine peculiarities in mastering marine occupations. Some unfavorable occupational educational and ecologic factors appear to cause high level of physical and psychoemotional stress.Objectiveis to study features of adaptation to study during occupational training in marine specialties in cadets of a higher marine educational institution, and to conduct medical and psychological rehabilitation.Material and methods.Examination covered 120 male cadets of 3rd and 4thyears of study: 70 (main group) and 50 (reference group). The age

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Rahimi, Hassan Akbari. "Agents and Cancer Development." American International Journal of Cancer Studies 1, no. 1 (2019): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.46545/aijcs.v1i1.49.

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Population (epidemiological) and laboratory studies have led to the discovery of many potential environmental factors in the initiation, promotion and progression of cancer. Starting with Pott's observations in the 18th century, certain occupations have been associated with an increased risk of cancer development. The recognition of increased scrotal cancer in chimney sweeps due to coal and tar exposure was followed by an observation in a British factory that all men distilling 2-napthylamine developed bladder cancer.

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Sukhova, Anna V., and E. N. Kryuchkova. "ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF BONE TISSUE IN THE WORKING VIBRATION THREATENING OCCUPATIONS." Hygiene and sanitation 97, no. 6 (2018): 542–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-6-542-546.

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Introduction. Vibration in conjunction with an unfavorable microclimate and physical stress, acting on mining workers, can lead to the development of pathology of the musculoskeletal system with the violation of bone metabolism and the formation of the osteopenic syndrome. The results of epidemiological studies indicate a high prevalence of osteoporosis among persons of working age. The purpose of the study was to study the effect of the general and local vibration on the state of bone remodeling processes in workers of vibration-hazardous occupations. Material and methods. Two groups of patie

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Parkhomchuk, D. S., and A. A. Vostrikov. "Stress Resistance of Persons of Hazardous Occupations in Conditions of Local Armed Conflict." Disaster Medicine, no. 1 (February 2021): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2021-1-51-55.

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The purpose of the study is to study professionally significant psychological features of persons of hazardous occupations (OP) in the conditions of an incomplete local armed conflict (LVK), to identify maladaptation states and to develop recommendations for improving the work of the medical and psychological service. Materials and methods of research. The study was conducted by specialists of the laboratory of Psychophysiological Support (PFO) on the basis of the Luhansk Republican Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. The object of the study – 590 respondents representativ

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Nie, Yifei, Jitian Li, Xueyong Huang, et al. "Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 671 COVID-19 patients in Henan Province, China." International Journal of Epidemiology 49, no. 4 (2020): 1085–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyaa081.

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Abstract Background Despite many reports on the characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China, relatively little is known about the transmission features of COVID-19 outside Wuhan, especially at the provincial level. Methods We collected epidemiological, demographic, clinical, laboratory, radiological and occupation information, along with contact history, of 671 patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 reported from January 23 to February 5, 2020, in Henan province, China. We described characteristics of these cases, compared the diagnostic accuracy and features of

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Павлюк, Любов, and Микола Пригодій. "RESEARCH ACTIVITIES OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF TECHNOLOGIES AT THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CLASSES." Науковий вісник Інституту професійно-технічної освіти НАПН України. Професійна педагогіка, no. 18 (June 24, 2019): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32835/2223-5752.2019.18.175-179.

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The article proves that the formation of research competence of future technology teachers depends on the methodology and organization of educational, cognitive and research activity of students and on the formation of their educational and research skills. It is substantiated that the importance in the system of future technology teachers training belongs to laboratory, practical, laboratory-practical and individual occupations, as well as consultations with the teacher. At these classes, consolidation of theoretical knowledge, the formation of skills in the installation and operation of elec

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Araj, G. F., and R. A. Azzam. "Seroprevalence of brucella antibodies among persons in high-risk occupation in Lebanon." Epidemiology and Infection 117, no. 2 (1996): 281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095026880000145x.

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SummaryPrevalence of brucella-specific antibodies was measured in 597 persons in high-risk occupations living in 10 regions of Lebanon using the standard agglutination test (SAT), anti-human globulin (Coombs') test (AHGT) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for measuring immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgM and IgA. The study population consisted of butchers (54%) farmers (35%), laboratory technicians (8%), abbatoir workers (2%) and veterinarians (1%), with 82% males and 18% females. The overall seroprevalence based on SAT and AHGT titres of ≥ 80 was 1·7% and 15%, respectively, but seropreval

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Agrawal, Sanjay, Sanjeev M. Chaudhary, Sanjay S. Kubde, Manjusha Dhoble, and Moin Shaikh. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome Among Teaching Staff of Engineering Colleges in Central India." Journal of Preventive Medicine And Care 3, no. 2 (2020): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2474-3585.jpmc-20-3672.

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Background Prevalence of Metabolic syndrome is high among Asians including Indians, and is high among those having sedentary occupations. Teaching is one of the important occupations, which demands no strenuous physical activity. However, there is little information available about the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among teaching staff of engineering college. Hence, the present study was conducted to study its prevalence, certain risk factors and co-morbidities among teaching staff of engineering institutes. Methods Teachers from engineering colleges of Nagpur city were the study subjects.

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Agrawal, Sanjay, Sanjeev M. Chaudhary, Sanjay S. Kubde, Manjusha Dhoble, and Moin Shaikh. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome Among Teaching Staff of Engineering Colleges in Central India." Journal of Preventive Medicine And Care 3, no. 2 (2020): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2474-3585.jpmc-20-3672.

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Background Prevalence of Metabolic syndrome is high among Asians including Indians, and is high among those having sedentary occupations. Teaching is one of the important occupations, which demands no strenuous physical activity. However, there is little information available about the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among teaching staff of engineering college. Hence, the present study was conducted to study its prevalence, certain risk factors and co-morbidities among teaching staff of engineering institutes. Methods Teachers from engineering colleges of Nagpur city were the study subjects.

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Dekhtyar, Serhiy, Davide Liborio Vetrano, Alessandra Marengoni, et al. "Association Between Speed of Multimorbidity Accumulation in Old Age and Life Experiences: A Cohort Study." American Journal of Epidemiology 188, no. 9 (2019): 1627–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwz101.

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Abstract Rapidly accumulating multiple chronic conditions (multimorbidity) during aging are associated with many adverse outcomes. We explored the association between 4 experiences throughout life—childhood socioeconomic circumstances, early-adulthood education, midlife occupational stress, and late-life social network—and the speed of chronic disease accumulation. We followed 2,589 individuals aged ≥60 years from the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care in Kungsholmen for 9 years (2001–2013). Information on life experiences was collected from detailed life-history interviews. Speed of dis

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Kavosi, Sahra, Fatemeh Setoodehzadeh, Erfan Kharazmi, Mohammad Khammarnia, and Ramin Ravangard. "Propensity of the managers to outsource hospital services in Shiraz, Iran." South East Asia Journal of Public Health 4, no. 1 (2015): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/seajph.v4i1.21843.

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Contracting out of health services to the private sectors has been the subject of extensive debate and discussion among health personnel and policymakers. Outsourcing is now considered as a useful management tool for health care managers in the public sector. Outsourcing increases efficiency and service quality, reduces costs, focuses on core processes, improves skills, enhances the overall competitive advantages of the organization, and creates effective occupations in the private sector. The present study aimed to determine the present status of outsourcing hospital services (i.e. radiology,

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Zaman, Amanda, Taha Qazi, Pooja Pai, Tricia Peters, and Susie Nicolaysen. "Low Carriage Rates of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in Prospective Stool Donors in a Large Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) Stool Bank." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, S1 (2020): s85—s86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.580.

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Background: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has emerged as standard of care for Clostridioides difficile not responsive to antibiotic therapy. Rigorous screening of healthy donors is critical to patient safety. As part of routine donor evaluation for FMT, multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) screening is performed to assess the presence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase–producing organisms (ESBLs), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Carriage rates of these organisms in a healthy, lo

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Wynveldt, Federico, Bárbara Balesta, María Emilia Iucci, Celeste Valencia, and Gabriela Lorenzo. "Late Chronology in Hualfín Valley (Catamarca, Argentina): A Revision from 14C Dating." Radiocarbon 59, no. 1 (2016): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2016.114.

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AbstractThis article addresses chronological problems about archaeological sites traditionally associated with the Belén culture from Hualfín Valley (Catamarca, Argentina), analyzing background research, radiocarbon dates obtained by A Rex González before 1970, and 14C dates made since 1996. First, we critically review the chronological sequence built by González for Belén sites, which include the Late period (AD 1100–1480) and Inca period (AD 1480–1536), subdivided into three phases. Methodological problems that could affect results of the first 14C dates are discussed. Based on this review,

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Bodienkova, Galina M., and V. S. Rukavishnikov. "DISORDERS OF THE IMMUNOREACTIVITY AS A MARKER OF PROFESSIONAL RISK TO THE HEALTH OF WORKERS IN THE PRODUCTION OF VINYL CHLORIDE." Hygiene and sanitation 97, no. 9 (2018): 840–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-9-840-843.

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Production of vinyl chloride (VC) is one of the largest world production of volume organic chemical intermediates, consumption of which, according to estimates from 2015 to 2020 will grow. Currently, the VC production involving more than 2 million people, the risk of formation of occupational and industrial-caused diseases might be significant. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the status of the immune reactivity of the organism of workers of different professional and experienced groups in the modern VC production to justify informative immunological criteria of the occupational healt

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Pangti, Rashi, Vibhu Mendiratta, Ram Chander, and Meenu Malik. "Clinico-investigation on epidemiological study in 119 Indian cases of melasma." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 6, no. 5 (2020): 641. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20203748.

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<p><strong>Background:</strong> Melasma, a multifactorial disease, constitutes the most common facial melanosis in Indian population.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> 119 cases of melasma aged 18 years or above were enrolled. Detailed history, examination and laboratory investigations were done.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>20 (16.8%) were males and 99 (83.2%) females. Mean age was 35.25 years. Disease duration was more than 1 year in 102 (85.7%), 6 months to 1 year in 10 (8.4%) and less than 6 months in 7 (5.9%). 22 (18.49%)

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Humble, Robert M., Anna E. Merrill, Bradley A. Ford, Daniel J. Diekema, and Matthew D. Krasowski. "Practical Considerations for Implementation of SARS-CoV-2 Serological Testing in the Clinical Laboratory: Experience at an Academic Medical Center." Academic Pathology 8 (January 1, 2021): 237428952110028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23742895211002802.

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Molecular techniques, especially reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), have been the gold standard for the diagnosis of acute severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Serological tests for SARS-CoV-2 have been widely used for serosurveys, epidemiology, and identification of potential convalescent plasma donors. However, the clinical role of serologic testing is still limited and evolving. In this report, we describe the experience of selecting, validating, and implementing SARS-CoV-2 serologic testing for clinical purposes at an academic medic

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Roossien, Charlotte Christina, Audy Paul Hodselmans, Ronald Heus, Michiel Felix Reneman, and Gijsbertus Jacob Verkerke. "Evaluation of a Wearable Non-Invasive Thermometer for Monitoring Ear Canal Temperature during Physically Demanding (Outdoor) Work." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 9 (2021): 4896. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094896.

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Aimed at preventing heat strain, health problems, and absenteeism among workers with physically demanding occupations, a continuous, accurate, non-invasive measuring system may help such workers monitor their body (core) temperature. The aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy and explore the usability of the wearable non-invasive Cosinuss° °Temp thermometer. Ear canal temperature was monitored in 49 workers in real-life working conditions. After individual correction, the results of the laboratory and field study revealed high correlations compared to ear canal infrared thermometry for

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De Almeida, Adriana Jardim, Edilbert Pelegrini Nahn Júnior, Olney Vieira da Motta, Camila da Silva Lourenço, Maria de Lourdes Amaral Bernardino, and Gabriel Portal Barros Pellegrini Nahn. "Diagnosis of human sporotrichosis in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 13, no. 08 (2019): 768–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.11672.

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Introduction: Sporotrichosis is an infectious fungal zoonosis associated with traumatic implantation in the skin of dimorphic fungi of the Sporothrix schenckii complex. The objective of this study was to diagnose sporotrichosis in patients in the city of Campos dos Goytacazes, and to establish correlations between positive laboratory results and dermatological and topographical aspects of the lesions and personal traits of the patients, such as sex, age and profession. Methodology: We collected samples from 22 patients with suspect lesions, which were sent to the laboratory for direct mi

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Stewart, Antony Dalziel McNeil. "An imperial laboratory: the investigation and treatment of treponematoses in occupied Haiti, 1915-1934." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 24, no. 4 (2017): 1089–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702017000500013.

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This article examines anti-treponematoses work as part of US occupation public health policy in Haiti, a unique event in the history of international health. Yaws was highly prevalent in Haiti, but occupation doctors initially ignored it because of its close association with syphilis and stigmas attached to sexually transmitted disease. This changed when C.S. Butler asserted that yaws was “innocent” and that the two diseases should therefore be considered as one. Treatment increased as an anti-treponematoses campaign was now believed to hold great benefits for the occupation’s paternalist and

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Moraes, Victor, Willames De Albuquerque Soares, Bianca M. Vasconcelos, Tomi Zlatar, and Béda Barkokébas Junior. "Automated Control on Wearing Personal Protective Equipment." Revista de Engenharia e Pesquisa Aplicada 5, no. 3 (2020): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.25286/repa.v5i3.1184.

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The cost of world-wide accidents represent ≈4% of global Gross Domestic Product each year, which could be minimized or prevented by using adequate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Although wearing adequate PPE are mandatory in a number of occupations where workers are exposed to risks, experience show-us that supervision is necessary to ensuring it. The traditional supervision was proved not to be effective enough, making it necessary to turn on technological solutions. The objective of this work was to investigate if RFID technology is a feasible solution for monitoring the usage of PPE o

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WADDELL, L. A., A. RAJIĆ, K. D. C. STÄRK, and S. A. McEWEN. "The zoonotic potential ofMycobacterium aviumssp.paratuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analyses of the evidence." Epidemiology and Infection 143, no. 15 (2015): 3135–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095026881500076x.

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SUMMARYThis systematic review–meta-analysis appraises and summarizes all the available research (128 papers) on the zoonotic potential ofMycobacterium aviumssp.paratuberculosis.The latter has been debated for a century due to pathogenic and clinical similarities between Johne's disease in ruminants and Crohn's disease (108 studies) in humans and recently for involvement in other human diseases; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (2), sarcoidosis (3), diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM) (7) and type 2 (3), multiple sclerosis (5) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (2). Meta-analytical results ind

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Zhurba, Olga M., S. F. Shayakhmetov, A. N. Alekseyenko, A. V. Merinov, and V. B. Dorogova. "RESEARCH OF THE BIOMARKER OF THE EXPOSURE TO ORGANOCHLORINE COMPOUNDS IN EMPLOYEES OF THE VINYL CHLORIDE AND POLYVINYL CHLORIDE MANUFACTURE." Hygiene and sanitation 97, no. 2 (2018): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-2-160-164.

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This article presents results of the quantitative assessment of the blood content of organochlorine compounds (vinyl chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane) and its metabolite thiodiacetic acid (TDAA) in the urine of workers of the production of vinyl chloride (VC) and polyvinyl chloride(PVC). The studies were executed in two phases: in the first phase, 65 persons were surveyed at the time of the periodic medical examination, at the second phase - 10 workers of basic professions (apparatchiks of gas separation and polymerization and cleaners) werу observed in the dynamics of 12-hour shifts. The sample c

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Goel, Annu, Jaya Sharma, Ishaq Ahmad, Firoz Ahmad, and Pratima Akolkar. "Determination of Threshold Odor Limit of Formalin for Occupational Health in Laboratory." Indian Journal of Medical & Health Sciences 3, no. 2 (2016): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijmhs.2347.9981.3216.4.

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Straus, Lawrence Guy, and Manuel R. González Morales. "Further Radiocarbon Dates for the Upper Paleolithic of El Mirón Cave (Ramales De La Victoria, Cantabria, Spain)." Radiocarbon 49, no. 3 (2007): 1205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200043113.

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This article expands the date list from the Stone Age cave site of El Mirón in the Cantabrian Cordillera of northern Spain to a total of 62 radiocarbon determinations, one of the longest series from a single prehistoric site in Iberia. All the assays (accelerator mass spectrometry [AMS] and conventional, run on charcoal and bone collagen) were done by a single laboratory (Geochron, GX). The 11 new dates confirm 1) the late spread of Neolithic economy and technology into the Atlantic environment of Cantabrian Spain by about 4500 cal BC; 2) the horizontally extensive, but not intensive, use of t

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Prasad, Versha. "Compliance of universal precautions: ensures safety to health care providers." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 9, no. 8 (2021): 2514. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20213111.

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Healthcare workers (HCWs) such as medical doctors, nurses, laboratory staff and aides who work in the hospitals, clinics and other health care settings are frequently exposed to infectious diseases. Some of these infectious diseases have no available vaccination; consequently, these blood borne infections are a major cause of risk for health care worker. The knowledge and awareness of universal precautions is thus essential for all HCWs and other people in at risk occupations. A review of the literature on universal precaution's using Google search engine was done. Twenty one scientific public

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Llorens, Lela A. "Activity Analysis: Agreement between Participants and Observers on Perceived Factors in Occupation Components." Occupational Therapy Journal of Research 13, no. 3 (1993): 198–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/153944929301300304.

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This study is part of research being conducted to test the validity and reliability of activity analysis in occupational therapy. The objective was to determine the percentage of agreement between participants in an activity and observers of the activity using self-report as the method of data collection. The study was designed to determine the agreement on subjects' perceptions of presence or absence of 29 factors in five occupation components related to chewing, buttoning, manual rolling, drawing, and spinning. Eighty occupational therapy students were participants in a laboratory used to ga

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Garnett, Jennica, David Jones, Graham Chin, Jerry M. Spiegel, Annalee Yassi, and Nisha Naicker. "Occupational Tuberculosis Among Laboratory Workers in South Africa: Applying a Surveillance System to Strengthen Prevention and Control." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 5 (2020): 1462. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051462.

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Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is recognized as an important health risk for health workers, however, the absence of occupational health surveillance has created knowledge gaps regarding occupational infection rates and contributing factors. This study aimed to determine the rates and contributing factors of active TB cases in laboratory healthcare employees at the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) in South Africa, as identified from an occupational surveillance system. Methods: TB cases were reported on the Occupational Health and Safety Information System (OHASIS), which recorded data

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Norkus, Zenonas. "Kiek kartų Lietuvoje buvo restauruotas kapitalizmas? Apie dvi Lietuvos okupacijas ir jų žalos skaičiavimus." Sociologija. Mintis ir veiksmas 33, no. 2 (2013): 91–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2013.2.3807.

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Santrauka. Straipsnyje lyginamos kaizerinės (1915–1918 m.) ir sovietinės (1940–1941, 1944–1990 m.) okupacijų laikais Lietuvoje susikūrusios politinės ekonominės Oberosto (Vokietijos Rytų fronto vadui pavaldžios okupacinės zonos, kurios didžiąją dalį sudarė Lietuvos teritorija) ir LTSR politinės ekonominės sistemos. Oberoste Vokietijos Rytų fronto kariuomenės vadai Paulius Hindenburgas ir Erichas Ludendorffas sukūrė pirmąją moderniausiais laikais planuojamo komandinio administracinio ūkio sistemą, kurios pirmąja laboratorija tapo okupuota Lietuva. 1917–1918 m. tapę faktiniais Vokietijos diktat

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Neubauer, Fernanda. "Late archaic hunter-gatherer lithic technology and function (chipped stone, ground stone, and fire-cracked rock)." Revista de Arqueologia 30, no. 1 (2017): 260–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24885/sab.v30i1.514.

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This doctoral research highlights the complicated trajectories of hunter-gatherers by offering a case study from an understudied but rich hunter-gatherer landscape, the Late Archaic period (c. 5,000-2,000 BP) on Grand Island in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, United States. Although there is a paucity of Late Archaic period archaeological data from the mainland of the Upper Peninsula, recent excavations by the Grand Island Archaeological Program (GIAP), directed by James M. Skibo (Illinois State University) and co-directed by Eric C. Drake (Hiawatha National Forest), have yielded a sizable body of

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Damor, Raman D., Jyotsna F. Maliwad, Kalpita S. Shringarpure, Bansari L. Chawda, Neelam N. Pandya, and Varoon J. Vadodariya. "Outbreak investigation and control measures following dengue fever cases in Vadodara, July-August 2017." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 12 (2019): 5224. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20195495.

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Background: Dengue fever is one of the major public health problems among all the vector born diseases. It is an emerging disease of tropical and sub-tropical regions, affecting urban, peri-urban and rural areas. Twenty five cases of dengue fever were reported in our hospital and other private hospitals from Undera village, which is in the peri urban area of Vadodara, so an investigation was carried out. The objective of this study is to find out the incidence and demographic details of people affected by fever during the outbreak and to find the environmental factors responsible for the outbr

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Baskaradoss, Jagan Kumar, Aishah Alsumait, Shaheer Malik, et al. "Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 cases among Indians residing in Kuwait." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 27, no. 8 (2021): 745–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/emhj.21.006.

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Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has rapidly spread to most countries around the world. Disproportionate spread of COVID-19 among the Indian community in Kuwait prompted heightened surveillance in this community. Aims: To study the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 patients and their contacts among the Indian community in Kuwait. Methods: Data collection was done as a part of contact tracing efforts undertaken by the Kuwaiti Ministry of Health. Results: We analysed contact-tracing data for the initial 1348 laboratory-confirmed Indian patients and 6357 cont

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Yusuf, Muhammad, Dani Nasirul Haqi, Putri Ayuni Alayyannur, Endang Dwiyanti, and R. Nur Laili. "Risk Analysis of Accidents and Occupatioal Disease in Ohs (Occupational Health and Safety) Laboratory." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 7 (2019): 884. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.01689.9.

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Huang, Chun-Jung, and Edmund O. Acevedo. "Occupational Stress." American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine 5, no. 6 (2011): 486–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1559827611418168.

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Occupational stress can affect physiological and psychological homeostasis. In addition, the occupational challenges associated with firefighting and law enforcement have been linked to increased mortality ratios for ischemic heart disease when compared with other population cohorts. Laboratory studies have shown that the exacerbation of stress hormones (eg, catecholamines) following dual challenge (physical and psychological stress) may affect immune system responses, which may partially explain the link between cardiovascular disease and inflammation. Physical fitness has been shown to atten

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Algahtani, Hussein, Bader Shirah, Dina Abdulghani, Roiya Farhan, and Raghad Algahtani. "Occupational Neurobrucellosis Mimicking a Brain Tumor: A Case Report and Review of the Literature." Case Reports in Infectious Diseases 2017 (2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1434051.

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Brucellosis is a zoonotic bacterial infection which is transmitted to humans from infected animals and is endemic in many parts of the world including Saudi Arabia. In this article, we report a case of occupational neurobrucellosis that presented with a space-occupying lesion mimicking a brain tumor. We stress on the importance of obtaining detailed social history including occupation to reach the diagnosis in several conditions including brucellosis. We also stress on taking universal precautions when handling any specimens. It may be advisable that manipulation of all unknown specimens arriv

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Lee, David. "Occupational Allergy to Laboratory Animals." Journal of the Royal Society of Health 107, no. 3 (1987): 98–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146642408710700311.

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GORDON, SUSAN. "Occupational sensitization to laboratory animals." Clinical Experimental Allergy 27, no. 6 (1997): 603–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2222.1997.d01-547.x.

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Gordon, Susan. "Occupational sensitization to laboratory animals." Clinical & Experimental Allergy 27, no. 6 (1997): 603–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.1997.tb01186.x.

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Jolanki, Riitta, Tuula Estlander, and Lasse Kanerva. "Occupational dermatoses among laboratory assistants." Contact Dermatitis 40, no. 3 (1999): 166–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06023.x.

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Uptegraft, Colby C., Matthew G. Barnes, Kevin D. Alford, Christopher M. McLaughlin, and Jonathan D. Hron. "Digitizing U.S. Air Force Medical Standards for the Creation and Validation of a Readiness Decision Support System." Military Medicine 185, no. 7-8 (2020): e1016-e1023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa129.

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Abstract Introduction Deployment-limiting medical conditions are the primary reason why service members are not medically ready. Service-specific standards guide clinicians in what conditions are restrictive for duty, fitness, and/or deployment requirements. The Air Force (AF) codifies most standards in the Medical Standards Directory (MSD). Providers manually search this document, among others, to determine if any standards are violated, a tedious and error-prone process. Digitized, standards-based decision-support tools for providers would ease this workflow. This study digitized and mapped

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Bridgewater, Franklin H. G., Kathryn Zeitz, Constance Katelaris, and John Field. "Latex Allergy in the Prehospital Setting." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 21, no. 5 (2006): 322–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00003952.

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AbstractIntroduction:Latex allergy first was recognized early in the 20th Century, but was not a matter of concern until the last decade of that Century. The reported incidence of latex allergy in different occupations varies considerably. It has been documented in dental workers, operating theater staff, anesthetists, and laboratory technicians. However, little data specifically related to those involved in patient care in the emergency prehospital setting are available.Methods:A questionnaire was distributed to a sample of both volunteer and salaried first responders from St. John Ambulance

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Feick, N. H., T. L. Tyson, L. Arsintescu, P. F. Cravalho, L. S. Stone, and E. E. Flynn-Evans. "0310 Oculometrics Track Performance on the Psychomotor Vigilance Task During Acute Sleep Deprivation." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.307.

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Abstract Introduction Sleep deprivation and circadian misalignment impairs human sensorimotor performance and reduces vigilant attention, which increases the potential for errors in occupations that require 24-hour operations. The psychomotor vigilance task (PVT) is the gold-standard measure for evaluating the impact of sleepiness on performance, however, it is not practical to administer in many operational environments, because it only provides a snapshot of performance and requires an individual to focus on the task for several minutes, multiple times over a work shift. As a result, passive

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Jimena, Pilar, Blanca López-Lería, Ana Clavero, et al. "Occupational safety in the embryology laboratory." Medicina Reproductiva y Embriología Clínica 3, no. 2 (2016): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medre.2016.01.002.

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Tarlo, Susan M. "Laboratory challenge testing for occupational asthma." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 111, no. 4 (2003): 692–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mai.2003.1374.

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Lidén, Carola. "Occupational dermatoses at a film laboratory." Contact Dermatitis 20, no. 3 (1989): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1989.tb04656.x.

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