Relevant bibliographies by topics / Land labour and rural poverty

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Land labour and rural poverty'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 18 May 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Land labour and rural poverty"

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Basu, Kaushik, and Pranab K. Bardhan. "Land, Labour, and Rural Poverty: Essays in Development Economics." Economic Journal 96, no. 382 (1986): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2233150.

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Khan, Mahmood Hasan. "Landlessness and Rural Poverty in Underdeveloped Countries (Invited Lecture)." Pakistan Development Review 25, no. 3 (1986): 371–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v25i3pp.371-402.

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Poverty blights the lives of millions in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Most of the poor, at least in Africa and Asia, reside in rural areas, dependent directly or indirectly on agricultural land. The rural poor are, in the main, landless or near landless. While landlessness is among the most important characteristics of the rural poor, they are by no means an undifferentiated or a homogeneous mass of humanity. They may be the minifudistas in Latin America, marginal owner-operators in Asia, smallholders in Africa, who are struggling to survive by selling their labour to others either in or ou
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Shifa, Muna. "Determinants of Land and Labour Market Participation Decisions in Rural Ethiopia." Journal of African Development 18, no. 2 (2016): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jafrideve.18.2.0073.

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This paper attempts to determine the factors influencing farmers' land and labour market participation decisions in rural Ethiopia. A multivariate probit estimation technique is used to account for potential interdependencies between land and labour allocation strategies. Results suggest that households that are better endowed with farming resources such as oxen and farming skills are more likely to get access to more land and labour through factor markets, while households that are less endowed with these resources are more likely to rent out their land and participate in off-farm jobs. The c
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Tschirley, David L., and Rui Benfica. "Smallholder agriculture, wage labour and rural poverty alleviation in land-abundant areas of Africa: evidence from Mozambique." Journal of Modern African Studies 39, no. 2 (2001): 333–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x01003585.

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This paper challenges the conclusions of earlier writers regarding the roles of smallholder agriculture, commercial agriculture and wage labour in rural poverty alleviation in Mozambique. We review literature from across Sub-Saharan Africa and use recently collected household level data sets to place Mozambique within this literature. Results show that, as in the rest of SSA, wage labour earnings are concentrated among the best-off rural smallholders; these earnings increase income inequality rather than reducing it. Results also suggest that the same set of households, who are substantially b
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Akwaekwe, Christian Ikechukwu, Agbasi, and Obianuju Emmanuela. "Effect of livelihood diversification on poverty reduction among members of cooperative rural farmers in anambra state, nigeria." Journal of Management and Science 12, no. 3 (2022): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.12.54.

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This study investigated the effect of livelihood diversification on poverty reduction among members of cooperative rural farmersin Anambra State, Nigeria. The specific objectives are to ascertain the extent to which craftsmanship, paid labour, trading,service delivery and asset income have influenced poverty reduction among members of cooperative rural farmers in Anambra State. The study was a descriptive survey on a sample 142 respondents. Data for the study were obtained using a structured questionnaire and was subsequently analyzed using frequency tables, percentages and regression techniqu
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Otsuka, Keijiro. "Poverty Reduction Issues: Village Economy Perspective." Asian Development Review 19, no. 01 (2002): 98–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0116110502000040.

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Since land and human capital are the two most important resources in rural areas, it is essential to increase the amount of land and human capital owned by the poor and to increase wage rates for them by increasing labor demand, in order to reduce rural poverty. The major policy means to achieve such goals are land reform, investment in agricultural research, investment in human capital, and promotion of rural industrialization. Polices intended to reduce rural poverty, however, are often ineffective and sometimes result in adverse consequences. The major purposes of this paper are to identify
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Lang, Sheng, Yi Liang, Lingxue Huang, Haibo Zhu, and Shihua Xiao. "How Land Inflow Affects Rural Household Development Resilience—Empirical Evidence from Eight Western Counties in China." Land 14, no. 6 (2025): 1251. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14061251.

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Rural areas exhibit a high prevalence of poverty. As significant progress in poverty reduction has been achieved, research on rural livelihoods has transitioned from a focus on poverty eradication to preventing poverty recurrence and fostering development. Development resilience, which has emerged as a pivotal research area in poverty governance, is a crucial metric for assessing rural households’ long-term capacity to avoid falling back into poverty, considering the multi-dimensional aspects of poverty and welfare dynamics. Utilizing data from the Academy of Agricultural Sciences, this study
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Upev, Samuel, Amurtiya Michael, Shuaibu Mshelia, and Justice Onu. "Poverty and its Alleviating Strategies among Rural Farming Households in Benue State, Nigeria." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 21, no. 2 (2021): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2021.21.2.8.

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The study analysed rural farming households’ poverty status and alleviating strategies in Benue State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to: describes the rural household heads’ socio-economic characteristics; determine the poverty status of the respondents and its determinants; and identify poverty alleviating strategies of the respondents. Data for the study was collected from 420 respondents selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty measurement index, and the Binary Logistic
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Khan, Mahmood Hasan. "Rural Poverty in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan: Profiles and Policies (Invited Lecture)." Pakistan Development Review 26, no. 3 (1987): 309–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v26i3pp.309-340.

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The Bangladesh - India - Pakistan subcontinent has about one billion people or one-fifth of the world's population. A majority of the subcontinent's people live in rural areas and depend directly or indirectly on agriculture and related pursuits. The highly differentiated rural population includes a large proportion of the poor in the three countries. Their differentiated structure is based on (a) control of land through right of ownership and usufruct, and (b) employment opportunities for the labour power and its wages .. Absolute poverty afflicts nearly 60 percent of the rural population in
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T., M. P., and Pranab K. Bardhan. "Land, Labor and Rural Poverty: Essays in Development Economics." Population and Development Review 11, no. 1 (1985): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1973388.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Land labour and rural poverty"

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Banerjee, Nandalal. "Land labour and rural poverty - studies in development economics in a backward region of West Dinajpur." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/197.

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Angemi, Diego. "Poverty, vulnerability, and child labour : evidence from Uganda." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2008. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12459/.

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Notwithstanding a decade of unprecedented social and economic reforms in Uganda, poverty, vulnerability, and child labour severely undermine the government's overarching goal of poverty eradication. This thesis unfolds by disclosing unprecedented insight on the relationship between vulnerability and poverty, the merits of quantitative vis-a-vis qualitative approaches to poverty analysis, and the role of child labour in Uganda. Chapter I generates the first ever appraisal of vulnerability in Uganda. The findings support the hypothesis that during the past decade, alongside sharp reductions in p
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Woolley, Jonathan Paget. "Rede of reeds : land and labour in rural Norfolk." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273374.

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The central aim of this thesis is to provide a detailed ethnographic account of the human ecology of the Broads - a protected wetland region in the East of England - focussing upon how working lives shape and are shaped by this reedy landscape. In conversations about the management of the Broads, the concept of "common sense" is a frequent trope; encompassing a wide range of associated meanings. But what are these meanings of "common sense" in English culture, and how do they influence the peoples of England, and landscapes in which they work? This thesis addresses these questions ethnographic
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Buthelezi, Nonhlanhla Bongiwe Charity. "The impact of the land restitution programme on poverty." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09152008-130602.

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MacKinnon, Aran Stuart. "Land, labour and cattle : the political economy of Zululand, c.1930-1950." Thesis, University of London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243290.

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Saha, Bisheswari. "Impact of the integrated rural development projects on the use of land and labour in Nepal." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/321.

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Junior, Tomas Manhicane. "Informal Land Markets in Rural Mozambique: The Case of Mogovolas District in Nampula Province." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_7633_1277418865.

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<p>The challenge of alleviating poverty, especially of the rural poor, is a universal one. Mozambique is also faced with this challenge as well the challenge of redressing the inequality exacerbated by civil war. Among the many strategies suggested for addressing poverty is improving poor people&rsquo<br>s access to land. In Mozambique, all land is owned by the state, yet informal land markets do exist. A theoretical review of the models on informal markets in developing countries reveals that economy of rural family depend greatly on land resources, and that often formalisation of land market
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Silvester, Jeremy Gale. "Black pastoralists, white farmers : the dynamics of land disposession and labour recruitment in southern Namibia 1915-1955." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318359.

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Patel, Reena. "Labour and land rights of women in rural India : with particular reference to Western Orissa." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1999. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/4010/.

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Hindu women's right to independent ownership of property has been established in India since 1956. Given that legal rights have not brought about a significant increase in women's ownership of land, this thesis explores the factors that affect women's effective claim to land ownership. Taking the particular case of Hindu peasant women in small farming households in Western Orissa, it analyses their ability to claim land ownership as the outcome of bargaining. The bargaining approach, as developed by economists, and by Amartya Sen and Bina Agarwal in particular, is adopted to analyse women's ac
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Maeng, Joon-Ho. "Crossing borders : the implications of labour migration on well-being for the rural households in northeast Thailand." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/crossing-borders-the-implications-of-labour-migration-on-wellbeing-for-the-rural-households-in-northeast-thailand(e49db205-94dc-4f7f-a96c-0e8bfb7f341d).html.

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This thesis looks at the relationship between labour migration and socio-economic well-being of the rural households in the communities in Northeastern Thailand, and provides one of the few detailed case studies of the costs and benefits of labour mobility within Southeast Asian labour market system. This research aims to deepen our understanding of the implications of labour migration at micro-level. More specifically, the study aims to examine 'how much such labour migration and remittances do support the rural households and their family members left-behind?' by seeking a holistic assessmen
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Books on the topic "Land labour and rural poverty"

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U, Kalpagam, Srivastava Nisha, and Diwakar D. M. 1956-, eds. Labour and poverty: Studies on Uttar Pradesh. Segment Books, 2004.

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Collier, Paul. Labour and poverty in rural Tanzania: Ujamaa and rural development. Clarendon, 1990.

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Samir, Radwan, ed. Rural labour markets and poverty in developing countries. International Labour Office, 1989.

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Alain, De Janvry, and World Institute for Development Economics Research., eds. Access to land, rural poverty, and public action. Oxford University Press, 2001.

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Ravallion, Martin. Impacts on rural poverty of land-based targeting. World Bank, Policy Research Dept., Poverty and Human Resources Division, 1994.

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Michael, Lipton, ed. Land, labour and livelihoods in rural South Africa. Indicator Press, University of Natal, 1996.

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Dominique, Van de Walle, ed. Land in transition: Reform and poverty in rural Vietnam. World Bank, 2008.

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Gujarat Institute of Development Research., ed. Inter-linkages between poverty and the labour market in rural India. Gujarat Institute of Development Research, 1994.

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National Seminar on "Optimum Utilization of Land Resources and Technology Transformation vis-a-vis Poverty Alleviation" (2000 : Vārānasi, Uttar Pradesh, India), ed. Land resources, technology, and poverty: Dimensions and policy implications. Published by Tara Book Agency on behalf of State Land Use Board, Planning Dept., Govt. of U.P., Lucknow, 2001.

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Adams, Richard H. Nonfarm income, inequality, and land in rural Egypt. World Bank, Middle East and North Africa Region, Human Development Sector Group, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Land labour and rural poverty"

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Zhang, Xiao-bin, and Yan-mei Ye. "The evolvement of land consolidation in rural China from the perspective of governing tension between construction land expansion and farmland protection." In Land governance and gender: the tenure-gender nexus in land management and land policy. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247664.0010.

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Abstract Land fragmentation was not the top issue on the agenda when land consolidation was introduced, the rural labour surplus relieved the impacts of land fragmentation. Nowadays, land consolidation has also evolved into a more integrated policy tool aiming at rural revitalization and boosting poverty alleviation, institutional path dependence leads to the situation that land fragmentation amelioration is still peripheral. This chapter first elaborates how land consolidation in rural China evolves from the perspective of governing the tension between farmland protection and construction lan
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Eniola, Philip Olanrewaju. "Menace and Mitigation of Health and Environmental Hazards of Charcoal Production in Nigeria." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_238.

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AbstractThe use of biomass and biofuels, such as wood, charcoal, petroleum, kerosene, and gas, is becoming competitive based on the level of development of each nation. However, charcoal production (CP) and marketing now tends to be a major business among many households in both rural and urban communities with no consideration of its effects on climate change adaptation. While the research question considers the various definition of climate change adaptation, and the importance of charcoal production in Nigeria, the manuscript speaks mainly of the problems of charcoal production, the lack of
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Eniola, Philip Olanrewaju. "Menace and Mitigation of Health and Environmental Hazards of Charcoal Production in Nigeria." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42091-8_238-1.

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AbstractThe use of biomass and biofuels, such as wood, charcoal, petroleum, kerosene, and gas, is becoming competitive based on the level of development of each nation. However, charcoal production (CP) and marketing now tends to be a major business among many households in both rural and urban communities with no consideration of its effects on climate change adaptation. While the research question considers the various definition of climate change adaptation, and the importance of charcoal production in Nigeria, the manuscript speaks mainly of the problems of charcoal production, the lack of
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Nancharaiah, Gummadi. "Land, labour, poverty and Dalits." In B.R. Ambedkar, Economic Development and Dalits in Post-Independence India. Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003147053-3.

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Tawney, R. H. "The Rural Framework." In Land and Labour in China. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032638515-2.

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Liljeström, Rita, Eva Lindskog, Nguyen Van Ang, and Vuong Xuan Tinh. "Land and People." In Profit and Poverty in Rural Vietnam. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003257561-3.

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Yong, Xu. "Land, Products and Labour." In Nationalisation, Peasantry and Rural Integration in China I. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003342274-3.

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Tawney, R. H. "The Possibilities of Rural Progress." In Land and Labour in China. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032638515-4.

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Fraser, Alastair. "Land Rights Issues and Rural Poverty." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15839-2_6.

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Fernandez, Bina. "Renegotiating Patriarchal Bargains? Rural Women’s Collective Livelihood Initiatives in India." In Land, Labour and Livelihoods. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40865-1_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Land labour and rural poverty"

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Qiu, Chenyu. "Guilt and Poverty: Women's Gleaning in the County of Essex, 1830-1890." In 8th World Conference on Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences and Education. Eurasia Conferences, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62422/978-81-981590-2-1-027.

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This study examines the decline of women’s gleaning practices in Essex, an agrarian county in southeastern England, between 1830 and 1890. Using courtroom records and newspaper reports from the Essex Standard and Essex Newsman, it explores how legal, gendered, and economic forces reshaped this survival strategy. Essex, with its enclosure-driven land consolidation, mechanization, and rural poverty, exemplifies broader nineteenth-century shifts from customary rights to capitalist property regimes. Three key processes drove this transformation. First, the legal status of gleaning became increasin
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Yurtseven, Ahmet. "An Evaluation of Turkistan Tradesman in Terms of Social Policy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00396.

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The Republic of Kazakhstan is one of those countries that declared their independency after collapse of former Soviet Union. It tries to implement the market economy. The petroleum sector is one of the top of the rapidly developing economic sectors. But it is not a labor intensive sector. Poverty and unemployment are the main socioeconomic problems. The level of the wages is low throughout the country. Even though poverty exhibits tendency to drop, it prevails in the rural area. In our study, socio-economic structure, organization, working relations, social-cultural life, consumers’ characteri
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Shaydullina, Rimma M. "Inequality In Income Distribution And The Problem Of Poverty." In Conference on Land Economy and Rural Studies Essentials. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.07.103.

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Tsymbalyuk, Marina V. "The Problem Of Poverty In The Context Of Changes Institutional Environment." In Conference on Land Economy and Rural Studies Essentials. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.07.60.

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Forgacs, Csaba. "In what direction is agricultural specialization headed in Central and Eastern Europe? (2005-2016)." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.005.

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The paper deals with the main directions of specialization in Central and Eastern European Countries’ (CEECs, EU10) agriculture after the EU’s Eastward Enlargement. We analyse and compare growth and productivity advantages of specialized farm types by physical size (in hectare) in EU10 member-states to the EU10/27/15 average based on EUROSTAT data in the period of 2005-2016. We focus on exploring the main directions of specialization using such indicators as the number of specialized farms, land (Utilized Agricultural Area, UAA) and labour (Agricultural Working Unit, AWU) use on the input side
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Licite-Kurbe, Lasma, and Liva Sevcuna. "Labour market characteristics of persons with disability in Latvia." In 23rd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2022”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2022.56.030.

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The goal of the Union of Equality: Strategy for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2021-2030 is to ensure that persons with disabilities in Europe have equal opportunities, including equal access to participate in society and the economy. In 2020, 201 598 persons with disabilities lived in Latvia (10.6% of the total population), moreover, their number is growing every year. Only 26.6% people with disabilities are employed, and their employment is slightly growing every year. Besides, unemployment increases the risk of falling below the poverty line, as well as increases dependence on muni
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KOLOSZKO-CHOMENTOWSKA, Zofia, Jan ŽUKOVSKIS, and Audrius GARGASAS. "ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF POLISH AND LITHUANIAN AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS SPECIALIZING IN ANIMAL PRODUCTION*." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.130.

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In the present article, an attempt was made to assess the environmental and economic sustainability of Polish and Lithuanian agricultural holdings specializing in animal production. The analysis covers the farms that participated in the FADN in 2006-2012. Assessment accounted for agroecological indicators (share of cereals in crops, stock density) and economic indicators (profitableness of land and labour). Analysis was conducted according to a classification into agricultural holding types: dairy cattle and granivores. In both countries, average stocking density in dairy holdings did not pose
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Ursu, Viorica, Monica Adriana Tegledi, Iurie Ivanov, and Alexandru Gribincea. "Agricultural land and agriculture in the sustainable development of the European Union." In The 6th Economic International Conference "Competitiveness and sustainable development". Technical University of Moldova, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52326/csd2024.08.

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Agricultural land plays an important role in the sustainable development of the European Union, providing essential resources for food security, environmental protection and social cohesion. Agriculture, one of the oldest forms of production, has evolved over millennia and has contributed significantly to the prosperity of civilizations. Currently, the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) provides financial support to European farmers, focusing on sustainable agricultural practices and supporting rural development. The CAP allocates 264 billion euros for the period 2023-2027, of which 189.2 billio
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Forgacs, Csaba. "Productivity development and regional specificities of economies of scale of specialised farms in Central and Eastern European (EU 10) agriculture (2005-2016)." In 23rd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2022”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2022.56.009.

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The paper explores which farm types by specialisation direction2 (ten different types) and at what farm sizes by physical size3 (five categories) of specialised farms backed more production growth and productivity development in Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs, EU104) over the period of 2005-2016. We compare EU10 average figures to EU27/15 averages and outline the changes by specialisation in total resource use of (i) labour (AWU), (ii) land (UAA) as well as in (iii) average farm size (UAA/specialised farms), (iv) total farm productivity (SO/farm), (v) labour productivity (SO/AWU
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Danilowska, Alina. "The effects of the pandemics on agriculture and rural areas development: past experiences." In 23rd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2022”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2022. https://doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2022.56.044.

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The paper aims to identify the economic effects of the pandemics on agriculture and rural areas' development in the past. Recognition of different aspects of the relationship between agriculture and the pandemic is a significant issue because it influences food security. The analysis considered three important pandemics from the past: Black Death, Spanish flu and AIDS. The literature review on the economic consequences of these pandemics was the research method in the study. From the analysed three pandemics, the most extensive and most positive results for the economy in the short and long ru
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Reports on the topic "Land labour and rural poverty"

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Pon, Dorina, Sovannarith So, John MacAndrew, and You Ky Teng. The UNICEF/Community Action for Social Development Experience: Learning from Rural Development Programmes. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 1999. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.09.199904.

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Economic growth in Cambodia came to an abrupt halt in 1997 as the domestic political crisis and the external financial crisis took their toll. However, Cambodia has been comparatively mildly affected by the Asian crisis and, provided that political stability can be achieved, there are good chances that the economic decline in 1997 will become little more than a parenthesis. A more fundamental development challenge facing the country is the very rapid increase in the labour force as the large cohorts born in the early 1980s enter the labour market. A major weakness in the economic development t
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Ouch, Chandarany, Chan Hang Saing, and Dalis Phann. Assessing China’s Impact on Poverty Reduction in the Greater Mekong Subregion: The Case of Cambodia. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2011. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.52.201106.

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This study investigates the multifaceted impact of China’s economic engagement on poverty reduction in Cambodia, focusing on trade, investment, and official development assistance (ODA). Using a framework developed by Jenkins and Edwards (2004), the paper analyses bilateral trade patterns, the role of Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI), and the effects of Chinese-funded infrastructure projects. Findings reveal that while Cambodia’s trade deficit with China has widened, exports of labour-intensive products such as garments and rubber have increased, contributing to employment and income ge
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Chan, Sophal, Toshiyasu Kato, Vou Piseth Long, Martin Godfrey, and Nina Orlova. Cambodia: The Challenge of Productive Employment Creation. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 1999. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.08.199901.

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Economic growth in Cambodia came to an abrupt halt in 1997 as the domestic political crisis and the external financial crisis took their toll. However, Cambodia has been comparatively mildly affected by the Asian crisis and, provided that political stability can be achieved, there are good chances that the economic decline in 1997 will become little more than a parenthesis. A more fundamental development challenge facing the country is the very rapid increase in the labour force as the large cohorts born in the early 1980s enter the labour market. A major weakness in the economic development t
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Chan, Sophal, Toshiyasu Kato, Vou Piseth Long, Martin Godfrey, and Nina Orlova. Cambodia: The Challenge of Productive Employment Creation. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 1999. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.12.199901.

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Economic growth in Cambodia came to an abrupt halt in 1997 as the domestic political crisis and the external financial crisis took their toll. However, Cambodia has been comparatively mildly affected by the Asian crisis and, provided that political stability can be achieved, there are good chances that the economic decline in 1997 will become little more than a parenthesis. A more fundamental development challenge facing the country is the very rapid increase in the labour force as the large cohorts born in the early 1980s enter the labour market. A major weakness in the economic development t
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Murshid, K. A. S. Food Security in an Asian Transitional Economy: The Cambodian Experience. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 1998. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.06.199812.

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This working paper details the results of a study carried out from 1996 to 1997 of 244 households in three villages selected for their contrasting characteristics. One is in a rice surplus area of Prey Veng province; the second, in Kompong Speu province, is in a drought-prone area subject to violent fluctuations in rice production; the third, on the banks of the Mekong River in Kandal province, is primarily a fishing village, but with rice and reed production as additional sources of employment and income. The study therefore covers a range of agroecological and socio-economic conditions repre
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Hertel, Thomas, Maros Ivanic, Paul Preckel, and John Cranfield. Trade Liberalization and the Structure of Poverty in Developing Countries. GTAP Working Paper, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp25.

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“Globalization increases poverty” is a common assertion made by critics of globalization. The proliferation of low-wage jobs and higher food prices are some of the arguments brought forward in support of this argument. One of the hallmarks of globalization is the systematic dismantling of barriers to trade. Advocates of trade liberalization – particularly industrialized country agriculture reform – argue that the ensuing rise in world prices for agriculture products will boost rural incomes, thereby reducing poverty in the poorest countries, where the bulk of world poverty resides. Who is righ
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Phann, Dalis. Links between Employment and Poverty in Cambodia. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2014. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.92.201406.

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This paper explores labour market structure and employment links to poverty in Cambodia. Employment elasticity of growth, labour productivity and real wage growth are the main indicators of the labour market situation, while probit models estimate the connection between household employment and poverty likelihood. The paper combines macro and micro data to perform a descriptive analysis. For probit estimation, it uses the Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) 2007-11. The results show that agriculture, albeit with a slow growth rate, absorbed a big part of the labour force, while the sector’s
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Aromolaran, Adebayo B., and Milu Muyanga. Impact of COVID-19 on Food Systems and Rural Livelihoods in Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2020.005.

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This report presents an early assessment of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on agricultural commercialisation, food and nutrition security, labour and employment, and poverty and well-being in rural Nigeria. Data was collected from a stratified random sample of 110 respondent households drawn from five Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Ogun (Ijebu East, Obafemi Owode, and Imeko Afon) and Kaduna (Chikun and Soba) States. At the time of the survey, these LGAs had reported a small number of COVID-19 cases. The survey data is complemented by insights from five in-depth key informant interviews
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Assaye, Abebaw, and Dawit Alemu. Impact of COVID-19 on Food Systems and Rural Livelihoods in Fogera Plain, Ethiopia - Round 2 Report . Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2020.021.

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This report presents an assessment of the changes in effects of COVID-19 on agricultural commercialisation, food and nutrition security, labour and employment, and poverty and well-being in rural Ethiopia by comparing the results of a baseline household survey (R1) in late June 2020 with a follow-up survey (R2) in late October 2020. Data was collected from a stratified random sample of 106 smallholder rice farmer households (24 female and 82 male-headed) in five kebeles (villages) in the Fogera Plain area of Amhara Region. Data was also collected through 25 key informant interviews conducted i
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Alemu, Dawit, and Abebaw Assaye. Impact of COVID-19 on Food Systems and Rural Livelihoods in Fogera Plain, Ethiopia – Round 1 Report. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2020.002.

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This report presents an early assessment of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on agricultural commercialisation, food and nutrition security, labour and employment, and poverty and well-being in rural Ethiopia. Data was collected from a stratified random sample of 107 households (23 female- and 84 male-headed). Respondents were drawn from a subset of households interviewed in a 2018 APRA survey of smallholder rice farmers in five kebeles (villages) in the Fogera Plain area of Amhara Region. The COVID-19 household survey data is complemented by data from 23 key informant interviews conducted
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