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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Language modelling'

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1

Rajper, Noor Jehan. "VOML : virtual organization modelling language." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/10942.

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Virtual organizations (VOs) and their breeding environments are an emerging approach for developing systems as a consortium of autonomous entities formed to share costs and resources, better respond to opportunities, achieve shorter time-to-market and exploit fast changing market opportunities. VOs cater for those demands by incorporating reconfigurations making VOs highly resilient and agile by design. Reconfiguration of systems is an active research area. Many policy and specification languages have been dedicated for the purpose. However, all these approaches consider reconfiguration of a s
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2

Kent, Stuart John Harding. "Modelling events from natural language." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1993. http://kar.kent.ac.uk/21146/.

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Andersson, Jonathan. "Modelling and Evaluating the StreamBits language." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Information Science, Computer and Electrical Engineering (IDE), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-652.

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<p>This thesis concludes the evaluation of a new high level programming language for stream applications, StreamBits. The goal with the project is to evaluate the programmability, with the focus on expressing machine-independent parallelism and bit-level computations in StreamBits. As of now, the programming language is prototyped in a Java framework. This project also involves improvement and expansion of this framework.</p><p>An examination of the framework was conducted. The conclusions of this examination was the foundation of the changes implemented in the framework during the improvement
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4

Sicilia, Garcia E. I. "A study in dynamic language modelling." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.395213.

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5

Moore, Gareth Lewis. "Adaptive statistical class-based language modelling." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620315.

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6

Prochazka, Katharina, and Gero Vogl. "Modelling language shift in Carinthia, Austria." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-198527.

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7

Prochazka, Katharina, and Gero Vogl. "Modelling language shift in Carinthia, Austria." Diffusion fundamentals 24 (2015) 40, S. 1, 2015. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14557.

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8

Botting, Richard. "Iterative construction of data modelling language semantics." Thesis, Coventry University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362076.

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9

Bull, Susan. "Collaborative student modelling in foreign language learning." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496469.

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10

Fountain, Trevor Michael. "Modelling the acquisition of natural language categories." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7875.

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The ability to reason about categories and category membership is fundamental to human cognition, and as a result a considerable amount of research has explored the acquisition and modelling of categorical structure from a variety of perspectives. These range from feature norming studies involving adult participants (McRae et al. 2005) to long-term infant behavioural studies (Bornstein and Mash 2010) to modelling experiments involving artificial stimuli (Quinn 1987). In this thesis we focus on the task of natural language categorisation, modelling the cognitively plausible acquisition of seman
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Romanel, Alessandro. "Dynamic Biological Modelling: a language-based approach." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368272.

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Systems biology investigates the interactions and relationships among the components of biological systems to understand how they globally work. The metaphor “cells as computations†, introduced by Regev and Shapiro, opened the realm of biological modelling to concurrent languages. Their peculiar characteristics led to the development of many different bio-inspired languages that allow to abstract and study specific aspects of biological systems. In this thesis we present a language based on the process calculi paradigm and specifically designed to account for the complexity of signalling n
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Romanel, Alessandro. "Dynamic Biological Modelling: a language-based approach." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2010. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/282/1/PhD-Thesis.pdf.

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Systems biology investigates the interactions and relationships among the components of biological systems to understand how they globally work. The metaphor “cells as computations”, introduced by Regev and Shapiro, opened the realm of biological modelling to concurrent languages. Their peculiar characteristics led to the development of many different bio-inspired languages that allow to abstract and study specific aspects of biological systems. In this thesis we present a language based on the process calculi paradigm and specifically designed to account for the complexity of signalling netwo
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13

Donnelly, Paul Gerard. "A domain based approach to natural language modelling." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.481286.

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14

Thompson-Walsh, Christopher David. "Semantics and extension of a biological modelling language." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648266.

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15

Liang, Zhihong. "A meta-modelling language definition for specific domain." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/3539.

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Model Driven software development has been considered to be a further software construction technology following object-oriented software development methods and with the potential to bring new breakthroughs in the research of software development. With deepening research, a growing number of Model Driven software development methods have been proposed. The model is now widely used in all aspects of software development. One key element determining progress in Model Driven software development research is how to better express and describe the models required for various software components. F
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McGreevy, Michael. "Statistical language modelling for large vocabulary speech recognition." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2006. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16444/1/Michael_McGreevy_Thesis.pdf.

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The move towards larger vocabulary Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems places greater demands on language models. In a large vocabulary system, acoustic confusion is greater, thus there is more reliance placed on the language model for disambiguation. In addition to this, ASR systems are increasingly being deployed in situations where the speaker is not conscious of their interaction with the system, such as in recorded meetings and surveillance scenarios. This results in more natural speech, which contains many false starts and disfluencies. In this thesis we investigate a novel ap
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McGreevy, Michael. "Statistical language modelling for large vocabulary speech recognition." Queensland University of Technology, 2006. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16444/.

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The move towards larger vocabulary Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems places greater demands on language models. In a large vocabulary system, acoustic confusion is greater, thus there is more reliance placed on the language model for disambiguation. In addition to this, ASR systems are increasingly being deployed in situations where the speaker is not conscious of their interaction with the system, such as in recorded meetings and surveillance scenarios. This results in more natural speech, which contains many false starts and disfluencies. In this thesis we investigate a novel approa
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Botha, Jan Abraham. "Probabilistic modelling of morphologically rich languages." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8df7324f-d3b8-47a1-8b0b-3a6feb5f45c7.

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This thesis investigates how the sub-structure of words can be accounted for in probabilistic models of language. Such models play an important role in natural language processing tasks such as translation or speech recognition, but often rely on the simplistic assumption that words are opaque symbols. This assumption does not fit morphologically complex language well, where words can have rich internal structure and sub-word elements are shared across distinct word forms. Our approach is to encode basic notions of morphology into the assumptions of three different types of language models, wi
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Burkhardt, Rainer. "UML - Unified Modelling Language : objektorientierte Modellierung für die Praxis /." Bonn [u.a.] : Addison-Wesley, 1997. http://www.gbv.de/dms/ilmenau/toc/243054106.PDF.

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20

Omar, Nazlia. "Heuristics-based entity-relationship modelling through natural language processing." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412132.

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21

Rojo, Vicente Guerrero. "MML, a modelling language with dynamic selection of methods." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285103.

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Theodoulidis, Charalampos I. "A declarative specification language for temporal database applications." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316676.

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23

Thomas, Kavita E. "Modelling Correction Signalled by "But" in Dialogue." Universität Potsdam, 2006. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/1030/.

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Claiming that cross-speaker "but" can signal correction in dialogue, we start by describing the types of corrections "but" can communicate by focusing on the Speech Act (SA) communicated in the previous turn and address the ways in which "but" can correct what is communicated. <br>We address whether "but" corrects the proposition, the direct SA or the discourse relation communicated in the previous turn. We will also briefly address other relations signalled by cross-turn "but". After presenting a typology of the situations "but" can correct, we will address how these corrections can be modell
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24

Wakelin, Andrew. "A database query language for operations on graphical objects." Thesis, Abertay University, 1988. https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/826893af-0377-4ec6-a09a-6a5bd246df28.

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The motivation for this work arose from the recognised inability of relational databases to store and manipulate data that is outside normal commercial applications (e.g. graphical data). The published work in this area is described with respect to the major problems of representation and manipulation of complex data. A general purpose data model, called GDB, that sucessfully tackles these major problems is developed from a formal specification in ML and is implemented using the PRECI/C database system. This model uses three basic graphical primitives (line segments, plane surfaces - facets, a
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Balram, Shivanand. "Collaborative GIS process modelling using the Delphi method, systems theory and the unified modelling language (UML)." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85881.

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Efforts to resolve environmental planning and decision-making conflicts usually focus on participant involvement, mutual understanding of the problem situation, evaluation criteria identification, data availability, and potential alternative solutions. However, as the alternatives become less distinct and participant values more diverse, intensified negotiations and more data are usually required for meaningful planning and decision-making. Consequently, questions such as "What collaborative spatial decision making design is best for a given context?" "How can the values and needs of st
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26

Bauer, Kerstin [Verfasser]. "A New Modelling Language for Cyber-physical Systems / Kerstin Bauer." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1021072710/34.

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27

Marquard, Stephen. "Improving searchability of automatically transcribed lectures through dynamic language modelling." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000846/.

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Recording university lectures through lecture capture systems is increasingly common. However, a single continuous audio recording is often unhelpful for users, who may wish to navigate quickly to a particular part of a lecture, or locate a specific lecture within a set of recordings. A transcript of the recording can enable faster navigation and searching. Automatic speech recognition (ASR) technologies may be used to create automated transcripts, to avoid the significant time and cost involved in manual transcription. Low accuracy of ASR-generated transcripts may however limit their useful
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28

Khowaja, Zohra Ahsan. "Structural domain modelling for policy language specialization with conflict analysis." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/10994.

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Policies are descriptive and provide information which can be used to modify the behaviour of a system without the need of recompilation and redeployment. They are usually written in a policy definition language which allows end users to specify their requirements, preferences and constraints. Policies are used in many software application areas: network management, telecommunications, security, and access control are some typical examples. Ponder, KAoS, Rein, XACML, and WSPL are examples of policy definition languages. These languages are usually targeted at a specific domain, hence there is
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29

Muresan, Gheorghe. "Using document clustering and language modelling in mediated information retrieval." Thesis, Robert Gordon University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10059/623.

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Our work addresses a well documented problem: users are frequently unable to articulate a query that clearly and comprehensively expresses their information need. This can be attributed to the information need being too ambiguous and not clearly defined in the user's mind, to a lack of knowledge of the domain of interest on the part of the user, to a lack of understanding of a retrieval system's conceptual model, or to an inability to use a certain query syntax. This thesis proposes a software tool that emulates the human search mediator. It helps a user explore a domain of interest, learn its
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Ghemri, Lila. "Cognitive modelling in an intelligent tutoring system for second language." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386345.

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31

Koppelman, Joshua D. (Joshua David). "A statistical approach to language modelling for the ATIS problem." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36601.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1995.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 62-65).<br>by Joshua D. Koppelman.<br>M.Eng.
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Scheffler, Carl. "Applied Bayesian inference : natural language modelling and visual feature tracking." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610748.

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33

Kamma, Aditya. "An Approach to Language Modelling for Intelligent Document Retrieval System." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för datalogi och datorsystemteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-14096.

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34

Shimorina, Anastasia. "Natural Language Generation : From Data Creation to Evaluation via Modelling." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0080.

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La génération en langue naturelle (natural language generation, NLG) est le processus qui consiste à générer du texte dans une langue naturelle à partir de données d’entrée. Ces entrées peuvent prendre la forme de textes, de documents, d’images, de tableaux, de graphes (réseaux de connaissances), de bases de données, d’actes de dialogue, ou d’autres représentations sémantiques. Les méthodes récentes en NLG, principalement basées sur des modèles neuronaux, ont apporté des améliorations significatives. Malgré ces récents progrès, de nombreux problèmes liés à la tâche de génération subsistent, te
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Porayska-Pomsta, Kaska. "Influence of situational context on language production : modelling teachers' corrective responses." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/561.

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Natural language is characterised by enormous linguistic variation (e.g., Fetzer (2003)). Such variation is not random, but is determined by a number of contextual factors. These factors encapsulate the socio-cultural conventions of a speech community and dictate the socially acceptable, i.e. polite, use of language. Producing polite language may not always be a trivial task. The ability to assess a situation with respect to a hearer’s social, cultural or emotional needs constitutes a crucial facet of a speaker’s social and linguistic competence. It is surprising then that it is also a facet w
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Adams, Nathan Grant. "A 2D visual language for rapid 3D scene design." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/3021.

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Automatic recognition and digitization of the features found in raster images of 2D topographic maps has a long research history. Very little such work has focused on creating and working with alternatives to the classic isoline-based topographic map.This thesis presents a system that generates 3D scenes from a 2D diagram format designed for user friendliness; with more geometric expressiveness and lower ink usage than classic topographic maps. This thesis explains the rationale for and the structure of the system, and the difficulties encountered in constructing it. It then describes a user s
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Scott, Erin G. "Process algebra with layers : a language for multi-scale integration modelling." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/23516.

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Multi-scale modelling and analysis is becoming increasingly important and relevant. Analysis of the emergent properties from the interactions between scales of multi-scale systems is important to aid in solutions. There is no universally adopted theoretical/computational framework or language for the construction of multi-scale models. Most modelling approaches are specific to the problem that they are addressing and use a hybrid combination of modelling languages to model specific scales. This thesis addresses if process algebra can offer a unique opportunity in the definition and analysis of
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Whittaker, Edward William Daniel. "Statistical language modelling for automatic speech recognition of Russian and English." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621936.

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39

Hunter, Gordon James Allan. "Statistical language modelling of dialogue material in the British national corpus." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2004. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1446734/.

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Statistical language modelling may not only be used to uncover the patterns which underlie the composition of utterances and texts, but also to build practical language processing technology. Contemporary language applications in automatic speech recognition, sentence interpretation and even machine translation exploit statistical models of language. Spoken dialogue systems, where a human user interacts with a machine via a speech interface in order to get information, make bookings, complaints, etc., are example of such systems which are now technologically feasible. The majority of statistic
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Gerl, Armin. "Modelling of a privacy language and efficient policy-based de-identification." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI105.

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De nos jours, les informations personnelles des utilisateurs intéressent énormément les annonceurs et les industriels qui les utilisent pour mieux cibler leurs clients et pour amééliorer leurs offres. Ces informations, souvent trés sensibles, nécessitent d’être protégées pour réguler leur utilisation. Le RGPD est la législation européenne, récemment entrée en vigueur en Mai 2018 et qui vise à renforcer les droits de l’utilisateur quant au traitement de ses données personnelles. Parmi les concepts phares du RGPD, la définition des règles régissant la protection de la vie privée par défaut (priv
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Andrés, Ferrer Jesús. "Statistical approaches for natural language modelling and monotone statistical machine translation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/7109.

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Esta tesis reune algunas contribuciones al reconocimiento de formas estadístico y, más especícamente, a varias tareas del procesamiento del lenguaje natural. Varias técnicas estadísticas bien conocidas se revisan en esta tesis, a saber: estimación paramétrica, diseño de la función de pérdida y modelado estadístico. Estas técnicas se aplican a varias tareas del procesamiento del lenguajes natural tales como clasicación de documentos, modelado del lenguaje natural y traducción automática estadística. En relación con la estimación paramétrica, abordamos el problema del suavizado proponiendo u
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Van, Wyk Desmond Eustin. "Virtual human modelling and animation for real-time sign language visualisation." University of the Western Cape, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/2998.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>This thesis investigates the modelling and animation of virtual humans for real-time sign language visualisation. Sign languages are fully developed natural languages used by Deaf communities all over the world. These languages are communicated in a visual-gestural modality by the use of manual and non-manual gestures and are completely di erent from spoken languages. Manual gestures include the use of hand shapes, hand movements, hand locations and orientations of the palm in space. Non-manual gestures include the use of facial expressions, eye-gazes, head and upp
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Ciccone, Natalie A. "The measurement of stability in aphasia recovery: implications for language modelling." Thesis, Curtin University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1588.

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Background: Performance stability is an implicit assumption within theoretical explanations of aphasia. The assumption being that when completing language processing tasks, performance will be stable from moment to moment and day to day. Theoretically, aphasia is most commonly viewed within a modular framework. that is, language processing is carried out by specific, specialised language processing modules. Aphasia is thought to result when one of these modules is dammed leading to a unique pattern of performance results. Implicit to this view of aphasia is stability, once damaged, the module
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Ciccone, Natalie A. "The measurement of stability in aphasia recovery : implications for language modelling /." Curtin University of Technology, School of Psychology, 2003. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=14631.

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Background: Performance stability is an implicit assumption within theoretical explanations of aphasia. The assumption being that when completing language processing tasks, performance will be stable from moment to moment and day to day. Theoretically, aphasia is most commonly viewed within a modular framework. that is, language processing is carried out by specific, specialised language processing modules. Aphasia is thought to result when one of these modules is dammed leading to a unique pattern of performance results. Implicit to this view of aphasia is stability, once damaged, the module
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45

Spike, Matthew John. "Minimal requirements for the cultural evolution of language." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25930.

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Human language is both a cognitive and a cultural phenomenon. Any evolutionary account of language, then, must address both biological and cultural evolution. In this thesis, I give a mainly cultural evolutionary answer to two main questions: firstly, how do working systems of learned communication arise in populations in the absence of external or internal guidance? Secondly, how do those communication systems take on the fundamental structural properties found in human languages, i.e. systematicity at both a meaningless and meaningful level? A large, multi-disciplinary literature exists for
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Chan, Oscar. "Prosodic features for a maximum entropy language model." University of Western Australia. School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0244.

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A statistical language model attempts to characterise the patterns present in a natural language as a probability distribution defined over word sequences. Typically, they are trained using word co-occurrence statistics from a large sample of text. In some language modelling applications, such as automatic speech recognition (ASR), the availability of acoustic data provides an additional source of knowledge. This contains, amongst other things, the melodic and rhythmic aspects of speech referred to as prosody. Although prosody has been found to be an important factor in human speech recognitio
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Figl, Kathrin, Michael Derntl, and Sonja Kabicher. "Visual modelling and designing for cooperative learning and development of team competences." Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, 2009. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5649/1/b807.pdf.

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This paper proposes a holistic approach to designing for the promotion of team and social competences in blended learning courses. Planning and modelling cooperative learning scenarios based on a domain specific modelling notation in the style of UML activity diagrams, and comparing evaluation results with planned outcomes allows for iterative optimization of a course's design. In a case study - a course on project management for computer science students - the instructional design including individual and cooperative learning situations was modelled. Specific emphasis was put on visualising t
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48

Lee, David Y. W. "Modelling variation in spoken and written language : the multi-dimensional approach revisited." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322839.

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Vieira, Pinto Rodrigo Lamas. "A logic-based modelling language and integer-programming framework for multicriteria optimisation." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307518.

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Naylor, Patrick Joseph. "A generic risk and protection integration model in the unified modelling language." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420076.

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