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Journal articles on the topic 'Language structures'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Shi, Freda. "Learning Language Structures Through Grounding." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 27 (2025): 28725. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i27.35119.

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Language is highly structured, with syntactic and semantic structures, to some extent, agreed upon by speakers. With implicit or explicit awareness of such structures, humans can learn and use language efficiently and generalize to sentences that contain unseen words. Motivated by human language learning, in this presentation, I will introduce a family of machine learning tasks that learns language structures through grounding, where distant supervision from other data sources (i.e., grounds), including but not limited to different modalities (e.g., vision), execution results of programs, and

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Sarivaara, Erika, and Pigga Keskitalo. "Mediating Structures in Sámi Language Revitalisation." Social Inclusion 4, no. 1 (2016): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v4i1.359.

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The revitalisation of the Sámi languages and support for language domains are central educational measures in the post-assimilation situation in Northern Europe. Taking critical indigenous education as the starting point, this meta-theoretical article discusses language revitalisation through mediating structures. Mediating structures provide the tools necessary to use language revitalisation as a means to counter the legacy of assimilation that has seriously affected the Sámi languages and caused language change. The article brings together recent research on the revitalisation of the Sámi la

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Sarwandi, Kasmei, and Lubis Yani. "Exploring Language Sound and Structures." Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 6 (2023): 153–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113947.

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This journal article offers a thorough examination of language sounds and structures with a special emphasis on the complex interaction between phonetics and phonology. The study looks into how various grammatical structures and sound systems are used by various languages to improve communication and convey meaning. The study starts with a look at the basic units of language sounds, called phonemes, and explores the many articulatory processes involved in their generation. It investigates how phonetic traits like voicing, prosody, and place and manner of articulation contribute to the wide var

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Chen, Liang, and Jiansheng Guo. "From language structures to language use." Chinese Language and Discourse 1, no. 1 (2010): 31–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cld.1.1.02che.

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The place of Mandarin Chinese in Talmy’s two-way typology of motion expressions has been a focus of debate. Based primarily on linguistic intuition, some researchers consider Mandarin a Satellite-framed language, and some others consider it a Verb-framed language. This paper reports results from analyses of three different types of data from speakers’ actual language use in narrative discourse (one from elicited adults’ spoken narratives, one from written narratives in nine contemporary novels, and one from elicited children’s spoken narratives from ages 3 to 9) that suggest otherwise. Specifi

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Caskey, Gregory W., and Nabamita Dutta. "Financial Development and Language Structures." Economies 10, no. 12 (2022): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10120313.

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Using cross country data, we explore the role of linguistic structures for the financial development of countries. Specially, we investigate if future time reference (FTR), the requirement of an obligatory future tense marking in languages, matters for financial development or not. Our results show that countries speaking weak FTR language or a language not needing a dedicated future tense marking have enhanced financial development relative to countries speaking strong FTR language. Discounting the future less or having a connection between the present and the future—characteristics of weak F

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LaPolla, Randy J. "On the Overlooked Diversity of Clause Structures and Argument Structures in Non-Indo-European Languages." Languages 9, no. 4 (2024): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages9040135.

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This article responds to a conference call for papers that makes universalist assumptions about clause structures, assuming all languages in the world basically follow the same organizing principles in terms of clause structure, argument structure, and alignment. The article presents data from Tagalog to show how different a language can be from the assumed universal organizing principles to make the point that by imposing an Indo-European framework on non-Indo-European languages, we are overlooking the true diversity of language forms found in the world’s languages.

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Alexander, Richard J. "Language as commodity: trading languages, global structures, local marketplaces Language and the market." Journal of Multicultural Discourses 6, no. 1 (2011): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17447143.2010.519491.

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Cases, Laurent J. "Language and Administrative Structures." Historia 68, no. 3 (2019): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/historia-2019-0019.

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Ribeiro, Leonardo Costa, Américo Tristão Bernardes, and Heliana Mello. "On the fractal patterns of language structures." PLOS ONE 18, no. 5 (2023): e0285630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285630.

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Natural Language Processing (NLP) makes use of Artificial Intelligence algorithms to extract meaningful information from unstructured texts, i.e., content that lacks metadata and cannot easily be indexed or mapped onto standard database fields. It has several applications, from sentiment analysis and text summary to automatic language translation. In this work, we use NLP to figure out similar structural linguistic patterns among several different languages. We apply the word2vec algorithm that creates a vector representation for the words in a multidimensional space that maintains the meaning

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Ioanesyan, E. R. "Parenthetical structures in typological perspective." Linguistics and Language Teaching 19, no. 2 (2023): 57–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2218-1393-2023-19-2-57-79.

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The article deals with the structures with epistemic modals — parenthetical questions and imperatives. A comparative study of a number of languages — Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Ukrainian, German, English, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese — was carried out focusing on parenthetical structures that include mental verbs. In addition, the study highlights the fact that in many cases, depending on the language pair in translation, parenthetical structures in a source language match matrix structures introducing clauses in a target language, and vice versa. Building on the bilingual corpora materia

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Hansen, Magnus Pharao, and Carolyn O’Meara. "Environmental adaptation in language." Language Dynamics and Change 10, no. 2 (2020): 230–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105832-bja10002.

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Abstract We argue that the human ability to linguistically describe spatial locations, relations and paths is likely to contribute importantly to human survival, and that consequently the relation between linguistic elements and structures used in spatial reference, and the environment in which humans navigate, ought to be of concern for evolutionary studies of language. We make the case for systematically studying the correspondences between the structures of human spatial language and the spatially structured practices of human groups within specific landscapes, and for considering this rela

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Li, Jiaxing. "A Comparison of Chinese and French Language Structures." Journal of Education and Educational Research 4, no. 3 (2023): 193–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/jeer.v4i3.11410.

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The comparative study of two languages can have many angles, such as phonetic comparison, lexical comparison, semantic comparison, grammatical comparison and so on. Chinese and French are commonly used languages in the United Nations. Among them, French belongs to the Latin language family and is an independent language of the Romance language family of the European Indo-European language family; Chinese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family and is one of the oldest scripts in the world with a history of more than 6,000 years. Among them, French belongs to phonograms, and Chinese belongs

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Benati, Alessandro. "The Nature, Role, and Effects of Structured Input Activities." Languages 8, no. 2 (2023): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages8020135.

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This paper is the introductory paper of the Special Issue titled: “New Research on the Role and Effects of Structured Input in Assessing the Nature of Language Processing”. It provides a clear analysis of the nature and role of structured input activities in second language research and language pedagogy. It presents the main findings of genuine empirical research investigating the effectiveness of structured input on different forms and structures across different languages and among different populations. The paper provides suggestions for future research within this framework.

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Mushin, Ilana, and Simona Pekarek Doehler. "Linguistic structures in social interaction." Interactional Linguistics 1, no. 1 (2021): 2–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/il.21008.mus.

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Abstract In this introductory paper to the inaugural volume of the journal Interactional Linguistics, we raise the question of what a theory of language might look like once we factor time into explanations of regularities in linguistic phenomena. We first present a historical overview that contextualises interactional approaches within the broader field of linguistics, and then focus on temporality as a key dimension of language use in interaction. By doing so, we discuss issues of emergence and its consequences for constituency and dependency, and of projection and its relation to action for

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Tạ Thành, Hưng. "SENTENCE STRUCTURES IN LEARNING ENGLISH." Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Dân tộc 12, no. 3 (2023): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54163/ncdt/189.

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Learning sentence structure is an important element in mastering English, as it allows learners to convey thoughts and ideas in a meaningful way. However, mastering sentence structure in English can be difficult for English learners, as English has a unique sentence structure system that is different from other languages. This research aims to explore the role of sentence structure in learning English, the challenges that English learners face when mastering sentence structure and strategies to help English learners overcome these challenges. The research will focus on the challenges that Engl

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Friederici, Angela Dorkas, Jörg Bahlmann, Roland Friedrich, and Michiru Makuuchi. "The Neural Basis of Recursion and Complex Syntactic Hierarchy." Biolinguistics 5, no. 1-2 (2011): 087–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/bioling.8833.

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Language is a faculty specific to humans. It is characterized by hierarchical, recursive structures. The processing of hierarchically complex sentences is known to recruit Broca’s area. Comparisons across brain imaging studies investigating similar hierarchical structures in different domains revealed that complex hierarchical structures that mimic those of natural languages mainly activate Broca’s area, that is, left Brodmann area (BA) 44/45, whereas hierarchically structured mathematical formulae, moreover, strongly recruit more anteriorly located region BA 47. The present results call for a

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SHAFIKOV, S. G. "INFINITIVE STRUCTURES IN THE LANGUAGES OF CONTRAST." Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University 496, no. 2 (2025): 7–14. https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2025-496-2-7-14.

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The article is devoted to a functional typology of infinitive structures in a number of European languages (English, German, Russian, Polish, Spanish and French), which is highly significant for contrastive linguistics and the theory of universals; specifically, it goes a long way to building a typology of sentence structures and establishing syntactic universals. The method of analysis is based on contrasting infinitive structures as part of inductively selected equivalent sentences of concrete languages with a language etalon. Representation of linguistic structures in each section of the la

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Tilovova, Dinora, and Nilufar Achilova. "GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURES OF PASSIVE FORMS IN GERMAN AND UZBEK LANGUAGES." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 4 (2025): 403–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15199498.

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This article is dedicated to analyzing passive grammatical structures in the German language, comparing them with passive constructions in the Uzbek language to highlight both similarities and differences. The semantic-syntactic and pragmatic characteristics of passive forms in the German language are examined, as well as the grammatical structure of the passive in the Uzbek language. Issues related to the grammatical category of the subject-object relationship and the ambiguity in understanding passive constructions are also discussed. The study provides a comprehensive understanding of how p

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Döpke, Susanne. "Generation of and retraction from cross-linguistically motivated structures in bilingual first language acquisition." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 3, no. 3 (2000): 209–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728900000341.

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The focus of this paper is on unusual developmental structures during the simultaneous acquisition of German and English in early childhood, which were evident parallel to a majority of target structures. The aim is to explain the cognitive motivation for unusual acquisition structures as well as the eventual retraction from them. I will show that they support the contentions of the Competition Model that language acquisition proceeds through orientation to surface structures and that cue competition across languages changes the weighting of cues within the language. The retreat from non-targe

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Chulanova, G. V., and V. S. Starykova. "BILATERAL STRUCTURES OF LANGUAGE SIGNS." Scientific notes of Taurida National V.I. Vernadsky University, series Philology. Social Communications 2, no. 4 (2020): 204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32838/2663-6069/2020.4-2/36.

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Petkevič, Vladimír. "Ambiguity, language structures and corpora." La linguistique 50, no. 2 (2014): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ling.502.0063.

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Obrst, Leo, Edda Weigand, and Franz Hundsnurscher. "Lexical Structures and Language Use." Language 74, no. 1 (1998): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/417635.

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Escure, Geneviève. "Topic Structures As Language Universals." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 3, no. 2 (1988): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.3.2.02esc.

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The continuous process of language mixing which takes place in the development of creole continua is particularly suited to favor the emergence of language universals. Topic-comment structures are found to be extensively used in English-based Caribbean basilects. Furthermore, topic prominence is also characteristic of the mesolectal and acrolectal va-rieties acquired by native speakers of creole vernaculars. Topic strategies are identified as they occur throughout the continuum, and in particular as they extend to other structures. More specifically, dislocation strategies are found to spread

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Vajda, Edward J. "Sonora Yaqui Language Structures (review)." Language 77, no. 3 (2001): 630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.2001.0205.

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Torralba, F. C., T. Gachechiladze, H. Meladze, and G. Tsertsvadze. "Fuzzy models of language structures." IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 10, no. 4 (2002): 421–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2002.800655.

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Oluwakemi Titilola, Olayemi, та Amuta Sunday. "Contrastive Analysis of Adjectives in English and Idọma Sentence Structures". Interdisciplinary Journal of Education 7, № 1 (2024): 14–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.53449/ije.v7i1.350.

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English Language and its structural patterns share both similar and different features when contrasted with other languages. In this paper, the syntactic patterns of modification of the Noun Phrase (NP), a term rooted in Chomsky’s grammatical category, are examined in English and Idọma languages. The aim is to highlight potential implications for the Idọma learners of English language as a second language. Using Government and Binding theory for data analysis, the study draws insights from Contrastive Analysis. To provide data for analysis, two episodes of Okonone, a radio programme presented

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Schmied, Josef. "Translation and Cognitive Structures." HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business 7, no. 13 (2017): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v7i13.25082.

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This project is based on a corpus of English and German source and target texts, ranging from contemporary literature to scientific textbooks. We try to create a machine-readable and aligned corpus which will allow us to discover and categorize translation equivalents for a number of linguistic items, such as prepositions, subordination, deictic elements, metaphors or culture-specific structures. On this basis we look for regularities in the configuration of factors that influence equivalent choices for each of the phenomena in question. Apart from theoretical insights into contrastive languag

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Maremukova, Elleonora V. "Linguistic projection of ethnostereotyping of advice in languages with different structures." Socialʹnye i gumanitarnye znania 10, no. 3 (2024): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/2412-6519-2024-3-392-404.

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The article is a comparative study of linguistic objectification of ethno-stereotypical features associated with the speech act of advice in languages with different structures. In the process of intercultural communication, an important mission is performed by politeness, which contributes to the establishment of friendly and favorable relations between communicants. The speech act of advice as one of the forms of linguistic objectification of the category of politeness is also a condition for maintaining social reciprocity. At the same time, the projection of this phenomenon in language in d

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Madiyeva, G., L. Alimtayevа, Zh Satkenova, and K. Pirmanovа. "ANNOTATION OF ANALYTICAL STRUCTURES IN LANGUAGE CORPORA." Bulletin of Shokan Ualikhanov Kokshetau University Philological Series, no. 3 (September 27, 2024): 291–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.59102/kufil/2024/iss3pp291-304.

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This study analyzes the morphological and word-forming features of analytical structures in language markups by reviewing the annotations in Kazakh, Turkic, and Russian corpora. The findings reveal a significant degree of similarity among the corpora of leading Turkic languages, including Kazakh, Tatar, and Bashkir. The analysis shows that there are no substantial issues with annotating combined and paired words that machines recognize as single compound units. Consequently, these can be searched and annotated similarly to other compounds, with morphological, word-forming, and lexical annotati

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HACIZADƏ, M. Z. "LÜĞƏT TƏRKİBİ SAHƏSİNDƏ DİLLƏRİN QARŞILIQLI TƏSİRİ." Actual Problems of study of humanities 2, no. 2025 (2025): 34–39. https://doi.org/10.62021/0026-0028.2025.2.034.

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The Interaction of Languages in the Field of Vocabulary Composition Summary Language interaction is the study of how different languages interact, influence each other, and how this process affects language development. This interaction can lead to changes in the lexical, grammatical, and phonetic structures of a language. Different dialects of a language can interact with each other to produce new words, phrases, or grammatical structural changes. Interaction between languages can accelerate the development of a language. It can also lead to the creation of new structures or the modification

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Jakhonovna, Khabibullina Liliya. "Functional-semantic and linguocognitive features of habitual structures." International Journal Of Literature And Languages 5, no. 3 (2025): 135–39. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijll/volume05issue03-34.

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The study of habitual structures within language involves understanding how habitual actions or states are expressed and interpreted across different linguistic systems. Habitual structures are linguistic constructions used to describe actions or situations that occur regularly or typically. These structures are a significant aspect of human cognition, as they help represent routine activities, customs, and recurring events. The analysis of habitual structures within the framework of cognitive linguistics and functional semantics provides a deep insight into how habituality is conceptually org

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Catania, A. Charles. "Brain and behavior: Which way does the shaping go?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31, no. 5 (2008): 516–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x08005062.

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AbstractEvolutionary contingencies select organisms based on what they can do; brains and other evolved structures serve their behavior. Arguments that brains drive language structure get the direction wrong; with functional issues unacknowledged, interactions between central structures and periphery are overlooked. Evidence supports a peripherally driven central organization. If language modules develop like other brain compartments, then environmental consistencies can engender both structural and functional language units (e.g., the different phonemic, semantic, and grammatical structures o

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Di Biase, Bruno, and Satomi Kawaguchi. "Exploring the typological plausibility of Processability Theory: language development in Italian second language and Japanese second language." Second Language Research 18, no. 3 (2002): 274–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0267658302sr204oa.

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This article aims to test the typological plausibility of Processability Theory (PT) (Pienemann, 1998). This is ‘a theory of processability of grammatical structures... [which] formally predicts which structures can be processed by the learner at a given level of development’ (p. xv). Up till now the theory has been tested mainly for Germanic languages, while here we propose to test it for two typologically different languages, namely Italian and Japanese. Language specific predictions for these two languages will be derived from PT, and the structures instantiating them will be described with

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Jayeola, Waheed Ayisa. "Internal structures of relative clause in Zarma." Linguistik Online 135, no. 3 (2025): 3–23. https://doi.org/10.13092/32wjp541.

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Although extensive works have been done on languages of the Nilo-Saharan family with generalizations made about the defining characteristics of their relative clauses, little can be said of this in relation to Zarma despite being a member language of the family. This paper investigates the features of Zarma relative clauses using the raising approach as well as some relevant aspects of the Minimalist Program (MP). Although, Zarma relative clauses are typologically postnominal, the study shows that the language employs discrete relative clause marker different from relative pronoun just as it u

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Chen, Chun-Mei. "Phonetic structures of Paiwan." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 34 (January 1, 2004): 30–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.34.2004.201.

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This study focuses upon a detailed description and analysis of the phonetic structures of Paiwan, an aboriginal language spoken in Taiwan, with around 53,000 speakers, Paiwan, a member of the Austronesian language family, is not typologically related to the other languages such as Mandarin and Taiwanese spoken in its geographically contiguous districts, Earlier work on phonological features of Paiwan (Chang, 1999; Tseng, 2003) sought an account in terms of segments and isolated facts about reduplication and stress, without accounting for the possible roles of phrase-level and sentence-Ievel pr

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Lansing, J. Stephen, Cheryl Abundo, Guy S. Jacobs, et al. "Kinship structures create persistent channels for language transmission." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 49 (2017): 12910–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706416114.

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Languages are transmitted through channels created by kinship systems. Given sufficient time, these kinship channels can change the genetic and linguistic structure of populations. In traditional societies of eastern Indonesia, finely resolved cophylogenies of languages and genes reveal persistent movements between stable speech communities facilitated by kinship rules. When multiple languages are present in a region and postmarital residence rules encourage sustained directional movement between speech communities, then languages should be channeled along uniparental lines. We find strong evi

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SKUKA, Hülya. "ON LANGUAGE INTERACTION AND SOME SENTENCE STRUCTURES IN MACEDONIAN TURKISH." ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR DIE WELT DER TÜRKEN / JOURNAL OF WORLD OF TURKS / TÜRKLERİN DÜNYASI DERGİSİ 15, no. 2 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/zfwt/150201.

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The fact that Macedonian Turks living in a multilingual geography experience a different process from standard Turkish and Anatolian dialects is an event that can be explained by language interaction. Since the late 19th century in Macedonia, the Turkish language, which transitioned from a dominant language to a dominated language, has become susceptible to the influence of Macedonian and Albanian. This influence, which works against Turkish, has brought the Macedonian Turkish dialect closer to the Balkan languages, which belong to the Indo-European language family, and distanced it from Turki

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Haug, Tobias. "A review of sign language acquisition studies as the basis for informed decisions for sign language test adaptation." Sign Language and Linguistics 15, no. 2 (2012): 213–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sll.15.2.02hau.

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Developing or adapting tests of sign language development requires knowledge about the emergence and mastery of the linguistic structures that should be represented in a test. As the structures and acquisition of many sign languages are rather under-documented, developing or adapting a test for a specific sign language poses a great challenge for test developers, especially with respect to the test’s reliability and validity. Deutsche Gebärdensprache This paper presents this review of the most recent acquisition studies of the linguistic structures mentioned above and represented in the BSL te

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Gulnoza, Shodibekova Ilkhom kizi. "ISSUES OF TRANSPOSITION AND INTERFERENCE." THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES 2, no. 12 (2023): 39–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7985141.

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Transposition and interference are two concepts that often arise in the context of language learning and communication. Transposition refers to the process of transferring linguistic elements, such as words, phrases, or grammatical structures, from one position to another within a sentence or between different languages. It involves rearranging or reordering the components of a language, often to accommodate the syntactic or grammatical rules of another language. Transposition can occur when individuals are learning a second language and unconsciously apply the structures or patterns of their

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Solak, Edina, and Mirza Bašić. "On Converbs and Quasi-Converbs in Kutadgu Bilig and Modern Turkish Language." Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju, no. 69 (January 18, 2021): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.48116/issn.2303-8586.2019.69.47.

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The primary objective of this paper is to analyze adverbial groups in Kutadgu Bilig written in Karakhanid Turkish. The semantic structures of the adverbial groups in the poem Kutadgu Bilig are compared to the semantically close adverbial groups in modern Turkish language. An analysis like this represents a very significant contribution to the study of Turkish language from a diachronical perspective. Besides, the paper compares the semantic structures of the converbial and quasi-converbial groups in the poem Kutadgu Bilig with the translation equivalents in Bosnian language, of thus contribut

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Meliana, Riska. "Syntax Unraveled : Exploring First Language Acquisition in Children's Linguistic Development." Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya 14, no. 1 (2024): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/lensa.14.1.2024.80-103.

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This study explores syntactic development in first language acquisition in 54-month-old children, focusing on children's linguistic ability to use conjunctions and relative phrases. A multilingual environment may influence syntactic development in these children differently compared to monolingual children. Multilingual children have a wider exposure to various syntactic structures, which allows them more flexibility in understanding and using these structures. Exposure to three languages can enrich the child's vocabulary and improve his/her ability to process linguistic information, which in

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Riionheimo, Helka. "Multiple roots of innovations in language contact." On multiple source constructions in language change 37, no. 3 (2013): 645–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.37.3.07rii.

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This article approaches the origin of multilingual innovations in language contact by presenting data from an intensive contact situation between two closely related Finnic languages, Finnish and Estonian. This situation between languages that have complex interconnected morphological systems often leads to the emergence of structures that contain material from both languages. The origin of these structures is discussed in the light of two basic assumptions: that in the mind of the bilingual speaker, the elements of the two languages are connected to each other via phonological and semantic or

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Zuhra, Rana May, Puspita Maharani, Rahayu Wulandari, Muhammad Faiz, Hawa Alfina Salsabila, and Siti Ismahani. "EXPLORING SYNTAX VARIATIONS IN BILINGUAL CODE-SWITCHING: AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH-MIXED STRUCTURES." KLAUSA (Kajian Linguistik, Pembelajaran Bahasa, dan Sastra) 8, no. 2 (2024): 64–76. https://doi.org/10.33479/klausa.v8i2.1106.

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This study explores syntactic variations in bilingual code-switching, focusing on Englishmixed structures. Code-switching, the shift between two languages within a single conversation or discourse, frequently occurs in multilingual settings and can be influenced by various linguistic and social factors. The aim of this research is to analyze patterns and syntactic structures in sentences containing a mixture of English and another language, revealing how simultaneous use of two languages creates unique sentence structures. Using a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, the study involv

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Beliaevskaya, E. G. "COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS IN SECOND LANGUAGE AQUISITION." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 5(32) (October 28, 2013): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-5-32-76-83.

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The paper sets out to prove that the influence of the learner’s first/second language on the acquisition and use of other languages may be minimized, and ultimately eliminated, if the process of language teaching and language learning centers on the conceptual structures underlying the semantics of language units. Such conceptual structures (the conceptual inner form) shaping the peculiarities of the mode of expression characteristic of the given language community determine the choice of words in the process of communication and word combinability; if applied in second language teaching and l

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Kasanzeva, Ju M. "Language Means of Compressing Text Structures." Вестник Московского государственного лингвистического университета. Гуманитарные науки, no. 3 (2021): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.52070/2542-2197_2021_3_845_70.

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Katti, R., and L. Manwaring. "Information structures in language directed architectures." ACM SIGMICRO Newsletter 20, no. 3 (1989): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/75395.75408.

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Rottet, Kevin J. "Clause subordination structures in language decline." Journal of French Language Studies 8, no. 1 (1998): 63–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269500000570.

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AbstractThe field of language-death studies has invited a growing number of researchers to explore what happens to the internal structure of a language as it declines. However, little work has been done to date on minority varieties of French in the context of language-death studies. This paper examines some intergenerational changes in subordination (conditionals and subjunctive clauses) in a Cajun French community, exploring the gradual loss of non-indicative moods and the abandonment of finite clauses in subjunctive contexts in favour of innovative non-finite clause types via a continuum of

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Wilbur, Ronnie B. "Foregrounding structures in American sign language." Journal of Pragmatics 22, no. 6 (1994): 647–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(94)90034-5.

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Kuhn, Ninoslava Šarac, and Ronnie B. Wilbur. "Interrogative structures in Croatian Sign Language." Investigating Understudied Sign Languages - Croatian SL and Austrian SL, with comparison to American SL 9, no. 1-2 (2006): 151–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sll.9.1.09kuh.

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In this study, we investigate the interrogative structures in Croatian Sign Language (HZJ) with respect to the word order, manual question words, and nonmanual markers and their scope. Both polar and content questions mainly use specific nonmanual markers to indicate interrogative function. Polar questions use chin down and content questions use chin up as their prominent nonmanual markers. In addition to these markers, brows up occurs in both constructions leading to the suggestion that brows up may be a general question marker in HZJ. Brows down can also occur, particularly in content questi

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Cysouw, Michael. "Using theWorld Atlas of Language Structures." Language Typology and Universals 61, no. 3 (2008): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/stuf.2008.0018.

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