Relevant bibliographies by topics / Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)

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Academic literature on the topic 'Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)"

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Chetverikov, A. O. "Immunity of States and International Organizations in the Court of Justice of the European Union Practice and its Significance in the Implementation of Megascience Projects." Lex Russica, no. 4 (April 24, 2021): 112–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.173.4.112-129.

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In recent years, Russia has invested significant assets in unique scientific facility of the “Megascience” class that are being built or are already operating on the territory of foreign countries, mainly member states of the European Union: the International Thermonuclear Research Reactor-ITER (France), the European X-ray Free Electron Laser-European XFEL, the Large Hadron Collider (Switzerland and France), etc.How reliable and safe are such investments in the context of the sanctions policy of the West, including the EU, against our country? To what extent are they protected by the principle of immunity of states and international organizations, which is generally recognized, but is not interpreted and applied in different legal systems? The paper considers these issues in the context of the development of the judicial practice of the supranational institution of the judicial power of the EU, namely the Court of Justice of the European Union and the concept of relative immunity (immunité relative) formulated herein.Having conducted a comparative legal review of the current state of the sources of law and doctrine on the issues of immunity of states and international organizations, the author analyses and evaluates the decisions of the EU Court of Justice and the legal positions of its attorneys General: — Mahamdia v. Algeria, 2012: for the first time ECJ formulates the concept of relative immunity in relation to states;— "Rina" and "Suprim" cases, 2020: EU Court clarifies the interpretation of the concept of acta iure imperii (acts of public authority), in respect of which states retain immunity in the EU, and extends its concept of relative immunity to international intergovernmental organizations.The final section deals with legal issues that yet to get a clear answer in the practice of the EU Court of Justice. In this regard, the author highlights possible directions of its evolution, and studies other recent decisions of the EU Court of Justice that may affect Russia’s national interests in the context of cooperation with EU member states in the scientific and technical sphere, including megascience, and in other areas.
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Cowen, Ron. "E=Mc2: This fall, the massive large hadron collider beneath france and switzerland will switch on. Protons moving at almost the speed of light will collide with energies high enough, physicists hope, to solve matter's biggest mysteries." Science News 174, no. 2 (September 30, 2009): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/scin.2008.5591740221.

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Dissertori, G. "The pre-LHC Higgs hunt." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 373, no. 2032 (January 13, 2015): 20140039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2014.0039.

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Enormous efforts at accelerators and experiments all around the world have gone into the search for the long-sought Higgs boson, postulated almost five decades ago. This search has culminated in the discovery of a Higgs-like particle by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider in 2012. Instead of describing this widely celebrated discovery, in this article I will rather focus on earlier attempts to discover the Higgs boson, or to constrain the range of possible masses by interpreting precise data in the context of the Standard Model of particle physics. In particular, I will focus on the experimental efforts carried out during the last two decades, at the Large Electron Positron collider, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, and the Tevatron collider, Fermilab, near Chicago, IL, USA.
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Royon, Christophe, and Cristian Baldenegro. "Diffraction and photon exchange processes at the LHC and parton saturation." International Journal of Modern Physics A 35, no. 08 (March 20, 2020): 2030004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x20300045.

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We present a review of the recent theoretical and experimental developments related to the field of diffraction, parton saturation, and forward physics. We first discuss our present understanding of the proton structure in terms of quarks and gluons, the degrees of freedom of quantum chromodynamics. We then focus on some of the main results on diffraction at the HERA electron–proton collider in DESY, Germany, at the Tevatron proton–antiproton collider at Fermilab, Batavia, US, and at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) proton–proton and nucleus–nucleus collider, which is located in Geneva, Switzerland. We also present a selected amount of results on diffraction and photon exchanges that can be done at the LHC experiments and at a future Electron Ion Collider (EIC) to be built in the US at Brookhaven National Laboratory, New York.
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Latif, Imran, Shigeki Misawa, and Alexandr Zaytsev. "Finalizing Construction of a New Data Center at BNL." EPJ Web of Conferences 251 (2021): 02069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202125102069.

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Computational science, data management and analysis have been key factors in the success of Brookhaven National Laboratory’s scientific programs at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), the National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II), the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN), and in biological, atmospheric, and energy systems science, Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD) and Materials Science, as well as our participation in international research collaborations, such as the ATLAS experiment at Europe’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN (Switzerland) and the Belle II experiment at KEK (Japan). The construction of a new data center is an acknowledgement of the increasing demand for computing and storage services at BNL in the near term and enable the Lab to address the needs of the future experiments at the High-Luminosity LHC at CERN and the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) at BNL in the long term.
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PACE, ALBERTO. "TECHNOLOGIES FOR LARGE DATA MANAGEMENT IN SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING." International Journal of Modern Physics C 25, no. 02 (February 2014): 1430001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183114300012.

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In recent years, intense usage of computing has been the main strategy of investigations in several scientific research projects. The progress in computing technology has opened unprecedented opportunities for systematic collection of experimental data and the associated analysis that were considered impossible only few years ago. This paper focuses on the strategies in use: it reviews the various components that are necessary for an effective solution that ensures the storage, the long term preservation, and the worldwide distribution of large quantities of data that are necessary in a large scientific research project. The paper also mentions several examples of data management solutions used in High Energy Physics for the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments in Geneva, Switzerland which generate more than 30,000 terabytes of data every year that need to be preserved, analyzed, and made available to a community of several tenth of thousands scientists worldwide.
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Stojanov, Nace, Srdjan Petrovic, and Nebojsa Neskovic. "Energy loss distributions of 7 TeV protons channeled in a bent silicon crystals." Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection 28, no. 1 (2013): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ntrp1301031s.

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The energy loss distributions of relativistic protons axially channeled through the bent <100> Si crystals, with the constant curvature radius, R = 50 m, are studied here. The proton energy is 7 TeV and the thickness of the crystal is varied from 1 mm to 5 mm, which corresponds to the reduced crystal thickness, L, from 2.1 to 10.6, respectively. The proton energy was chosen in accordance with the large hadron collider project, at the European Organization for Nuclear Research, in Geneva, Switzerland. The energy loss distributions of the channeled protons were generated by the computer simulation method using the numerical solution of the proton equations of motion in the transverse plane. Dispersion of the proton scattering angle caused by its collisions with the crystal?s electrons was taken into account.
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Hardiyanto, Moh. "Approximation in Quantum Quadrupole at Juergen Model for Nuclear Reactor Control Rod Blade Based on \ce {Th_xDUO2} Nano Materials." Omega: Jurnal Fisika dan Pendidikan Fisika 4, no. 1 (May 31, 2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31758/omegajphysphyseduc.v4i1.7.

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The functional of a multi purpose research nuclear reactor control rod blade nuclear reactor is stabilized and controlling devices for nuclear chain reactions, the existing of Cerenkov's radiation impact and thermal neutron flux in reactor chamber. This research was conducted in Large Hadron Collider (LHC) - Muon Hadron Division at CERN, Lyon - France under International Research between Canadian Deuterium Uranium (CANDU) - Nuclear Reactor and Betha Group Section for sub-particles for nanomaterial. Using Juergen Model with quantum states approaching and testing by Muon-Hadron Stirrer equipment had determined the \ce {Th_xDUO2} derivatives materials. This material shown the strength of thermal neutron flux absorbed about 2.56 × 10⁵ − 1.94 × 10⁶ Ci/mm, the value of Electrical Conductivity is 26.62 − 29.98 in 800° - 890° C temperature, however at 2.1 × 10⁵ Ci/mm thermal neutron flux condition is 29.44 − 37.88 in IAEA standard. At 450 tesla magnetic field and 2.1 × 10⁵ Ci/mm thermal neutron absorber, the crystalline structure reduction is 6.88% until 10.95% for 25 years period in 45.7 megawatts with \ce {UO2} more enrichment and \ce {Pu2O} also \ce {Th2O_y} nuclear fuel element matrix.
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Camattari, Riccardo, Marco Romagnoni, Laura Bandiera, Enrico Bagli, Andrea Mazzolari, Alexei Sytov, Simon Haaga, et al. "X-ray characterization of self-standing bent Si crystal plates for Large Hadron Collider beam extraction." Journal of Applied Crystallography 53, no. 2 (March 30, 2020): 486–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576720002800.

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Bent crystals can be used to deflect high-energy charged particles for beam extraction and/or beam collimation at accelerator facilities, thanks to the channelling phenomenon. In the present paper, two perfect silicon mono-crystals were bent using two different methods: sandblasting and the application of a carbon fibre composite. In particular, these samples were obtained for the realization of bent crystal prototypes to be used to steer the 7 TeV proton beam of the Large Hadron Collider in the context of the CRYSBEAM project. The two bending methods were selected since they allow a very homogeneous curvature of the crystals to be obtained, which is essential for high channelling efficiency. Moreover, the deformation obtained is self-standing, i.e. there is no need for any external device to keep the samples bent. Self-standing curvature can be useful because the presence of an external bender could be a severe limitation in the collider beam-pipe. The curvature of the samples was measured through high-energy X-ray diffraction at the ID11 beamline of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility in Grenoble, France. Since the diffraction efficiencies obtained were in good agreement with theoretical expectations, it follows that the manufacturing techniques did not damage the samples, i.e. the crystallographic quality was preserved. Finally, the crystal quality of the sandblasted sample was investigated in detail at the synchrotron source at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology by X-ray white-beam topography. The measurements showed no diffusion of defects from the machined surfaces to the crystal bulk.
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Bonnal, Pierre, Jurgen De Jonghe, and John Ferguson. "A Deliverable-Oriented EVM System Suited to a Large-Scale Project." Project Management Journal 37, no. 1 (March 2006): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/875697280603700106.

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The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is under construction at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, near Geneva, Switzerland. In 2003, a new earned value management (EVM) system was introduced to improve transparency in LHC project reporting, to allow a clearer distinction between cost differences to the baseline due to overruns versus resulting delays, and to provide the project management team with a more reactive project management information system for better decision-making. EVM has become a de facto standard for the follow-up of cost and schedule and several commercial packages are offered for implementing an EVM system. But because none of these packages fulfilled CERN's requirements, its executive management decided to proceed with an in-house development. In this paper, an overview of what CERN considers to be good requirements for an EVM system suited to large-scale projects is provided: the deliverable-oriented, collaborative and lean management dimensions are enforced. In conclusion, we discuss some of our positive and negative experiences so those who would like to develop or implement similar enterprise-wide project control systems can be more aware of common pitfalls.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)"

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Skottowe, Hugh Philip. "Studies of RICH detectors and the Bd→K*μ⁺[mu]⁻ decay at the LHCb experiment." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609041.

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French, Sky Trillium. "Searching for supersymmetry with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609758.

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Ilten, Philip James. "A study of tau identification with the CMS detector at the LHC." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/44796.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 49-50).
In this thesis I explore the identification of [tau] leptons from simulated reconstructed data that will be collected by the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector on the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The two components of particle identification, efficiencies of [tau] identification from generator level information, along with fake rates of the current default algorithm have been determined and analyzed for a photon plus jets background sample and QCD background sample. I propose a new [tau] lepton identification algorithm that employs a signal cone parametrized with respect to the 7 transverse energy, and an isolation cone parametrized with respect to charged particle density surrounding the [tau] jet. Using the default algorithm an efficiency of 27.7% is achieved along with a photon plus jets fake rate of 1.96%. Using the proposed algorithm and matching the efficiency of the default algorithm, an efficiency of 26.9% and a fake rate of 0.44% is achieved. Approximately matching fake rates, an efficiency of 37.4% is achieved with a fake rate of 2.36%.
by by Philip James Ilten.
S.B.
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Haines, Susan Carol. "A study of charged B → DK and B → Dπ decays with the LHCb experiment." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610395.

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Moeller, Victoria. "A search for strong gravity effects with the ATLAS experiment." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608295.

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Buttinger, William Christopher Jan. "ZZ production and limits on anomalous triple gauge couplings with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648681.

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Heinemann, Florian. "Robust track based alignment of the ATLAS silicon detectors and assessing patron distribution uncertainties in Drell-Yan processes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ce026dc2-79d4-4879-9914-f164a647e2ee.

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The ATLAS Experiment is one of the four large detectors located at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland. In summer 2008, ATLAS is expected to start collecting data from proton-proton collisions at 14 TeV centre-of-mass energy. In the centre of the detector, the reconstruction of charged particle tracks is performed by silicon and drift tube based sub-detectors. In order to achieve the ATLAS physics goals the resolutions of the measured track parameters should not be degraded by more than 20% due to misalignment. Thus, the relative positions of the silicon detector elements have to be known to an accuracy of about 10 micrometers in the coordinate with the best measurement precision. This requirement can be achieved by track based alignment algorithms combined with measurements from hardware based alignment techniques. A robust track based alignment method based on track residual and overlap residual optimisation has been developed and implemented into the ATLAS offline software framework. The alignment algorithm has been used to align a test beam setup and also part of the final ATLAS detector using cosmic ray muons. Several simulation studies showed that the algorithm will be able to align the full detector with collision data. In addition to detector misalignments, limitations in the knowledge of the proton structure are going to affect physics discoveries at the LHC. Therefore, parton distribution uncertainties in high-mass Drell-Yan processes have been determined. This study includes the analysis of the forward-backward asymmetry. It has been performed on the level of next-to-leading order in both, Monte Carlo simulation using k-factors and parton distribution functions. This analysis is crucial for new physics searches with the ATLAS detector.
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Barter, William James. "Z boson and associated jet production at the LHCb experiment." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.707943.

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Williams, Sarah Louise. "Searching for weakly produced supersymmetric particles using the ATLAS detector at the LHC." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648785.

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Wright, Simon Robert Magee. "Measurements of CP asymmetries in rare electroweak penguin decays at LHCb." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709148.

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Books on the topic "Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)"

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Workshop, INFN Eloisatron Project. Hadron Colliders at the highest energy and luminosity: Proceedings of the 34th Workshop of the INFN Eloisatron Project, Erice, Italy, 4-13 November 1996. Edited by Ruggiero Alessandro G. Singapore: World Scientific, 1998.

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Nordic, LHC Meeting (4th 1994 Helsinki Finland). The Fourth Nordic LHC Meeting: Helsinki, Finland, June 8-10, 1994. Helsinki: University of Helsinki, Research Institute for High Energy Physics, 1994.

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Workshop on Physics at Future Accelerators (1987 La Thuile, Italy and Geneva, Switzerland). Proceedings of the Workshop on Physics at Future Accelerators, La Thuile (Italy) and Geneva (Switzerland), 7-13 January 1987. Geneva: European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1987.

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Large Hadron Collider Workshop (1990 Aachen, Germany). Large Hadron Collider Workshop: Aachen, October 4-9, 1990 : proceedings. Edited by Jarlskog G, Rein D, European Committee for Future Accelerators., and European Organization for Nuclear Research. [Geneva, Switzerland]: CERN, 1990.

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Breskin, Amos. The CERN large Hadron Collider: Accelerator and experiments. Geneva: CERN, 2009.

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United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Energy Research. Department of Energy assessement of the Large Hadron Collider. [Washington, D.C.]: The Office, 1996.

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Joseph, Cugnon, Lansberg Jean-Philippe, and Matagne Nicolas, eds. Hadronic physics: Joint Meeting Heidelberg-Liége-Paris-Wroclaw, HLPW 2008, Spa, Belgium, 6-8 March 2008. Melville, NY: American Institute of Physics, 2008.

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Symposium on Particle Identification at High Luminosity Hadron Colliders (1989 Batavia, Ill.). Proceedings of the Symposium on Particle Identification at High Luminosity Hadron Colliders: April 5-7, 1989. Edited by Gourlay Treva J, Morfín Jorge G, and Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. Batavia, Ill: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, 1989.

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Large Hadron Collider Workshop (1990 Aachen, Germany). Proceedings of the Large Hadron Collider Workshop, held October 4-9, 1990 at Aachen, Switzerland by the European Committee for Future Accelerators. Geneva, Switzerland: CERN, 1990.

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CERN, Atlas Collaboration. The performance of the ATLAS detector. Heidelberg: Springer, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)"

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Gorman, Sara E., and Jack M. Gorman. "Causality and Filling the Ignorance Gap." In Denying to the Grave. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199396603.003.0008.

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There is an old adage: “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.” In the science denial arena, however, this adage seems to have been recrafted to something like: “What you don’t know is an invitation to make up fake science.” Before it was dis¬covered that tuberculosis is caused by a rather large bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis it was widely believed to be the result of poor moral character. Similarly, AIDS was attributed to “deviant” lifestyles, like being gay or using intravenous drugs. When we don’t know what causes something, we are pummeled by “experts” telling us what to believe. Vaccines cause autism. ECT causes brain damage. GMOs cause cancer. Interestingly, the leap by the public to latch onto extreme theories does not extend to all branches of science. Physicists are not certain how the force of gravity is actually conveyed between two bodies. The theoretical solutions offered to address this question involve mind-boggling mathematics and seemingly weird ideas like 12 dimensional strings buzzing around the universe. But we don’t see denialist theories about gravity all over the Internet. Maybe this is simply because the answer to the question does not seem to affect our daily lives one way or the other. But it is also the case that even though particle physics is no more or less complex than molecular genetics, we all believe the former is above our heads but the latter is within our purview. Nonphysicists rarely venture an opinion on whether or not dark matter exists, but lots of nonbiologists will tell you exactly what the immune system can and cannot tolerate. Even when scientific matters become a little more frightening, when they occur in some branches of science, they register rather mild atten¬tion. Some people decided that the supercollider in Switzerland called the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) might be capable of producing black holes that would suck in all of Earth. Right before the LHC was scheduled to be tested at full capacity, there were a few lawsuits filed around the world trying to stop it on the grounds that it might induce the end of the world.
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