Relevant bibliographies by topics / Laws of functioning

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Laws of functioning'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Laws of functioning"

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Epifanov, Anton. "Recurrently – Automatons Methods in the Analysis of the Laws of Functioning of Discrete Dynamical Systems." South Asian Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 4, no. 3 (2022): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36346/sarjet.2022.v04i03.001.

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The paper considers the laws of functioning of discrete dynamical systems. The special theoretical apparatus of geometrical images of automata is used for formal representation of the laws of functioning. Specific processes of system functioning and the law of functioning of the system as a whole are defined by geometric curves and numerical sequences. The spectrum of dynamic parameters of the recurrence definition of numerical sequences is used to build estimates of the complexity of processes and laws of functioning.
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Capponi, C., M. Ferrante, M. Pedroni, et al. "Functioning conditions of the Casale pumping station in Mantova, Italy." Drinking Water Engineering and Science 7, no. 2 (2014): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/dwes-7-93-2014.

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Abstract. Pump speed, input power, pressure and discharge data are analyzed for evaluating functioning conditions of Casale pumping station in Mantova, Italy, managed by TeaAcque. A model based on the affinity laws is used to simulate the behavior of the installed variable speed pumps. Quadratic and cubic polynomial curves are used to fit the pump data given by the affinity laws. Such curves allow predicting the efficiency when the functioning conditions change. The relationship between the rotation speed and the efficiency is also derived.
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Capponi, C., M. Ferrante, M. Pedroni, et al. "Functioning conditions of the Casale pumping station in Mantova, Italy." Drinking Water Engineering and Science Discussions 7, no. 1 (2014): 151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/dwesd-7-151-2014.

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Abstract. This paper aims to analyze data provided by TeaAcque for Casale pumping station in Mantova, Italy. A~model based on the affinity laws is used to simulate the behavior of the Casale pumping station where variable speed pumps (VSPs) are installed. Quadratic and cubic polynomial curves are used to fit the pump data given by the affinity laws. Such curves can be used to predict the efficiency when the functioning conditions change. The relationship between the variation in the rotation speed and the efficiency is also derived.
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Zelenov, L. A., A. S. Balakshin, and A. A. Vladimirov. "The laws of the origin of culture." Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies), no. 5 (April 20, 2021): 408–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2105-04.

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The paper, from a dialectical point of view, outlines the essence and main features of the formation, functioning and development of the laws of the emergence of culture. The substantiation is given that the laws of any science are the quintessence of its theoretical knowledge, since they reflect the content of all other aspects of science.
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Galanov, V. A., and A. V. Galanova. "Stock Market Laws." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 20, no. 1 (2023): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-1-94-100.

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Stock market is seen as a sum total of different happenings, especially if we speak about share price. However, share price, as any other economic phenomenon is a combination of chance and law. Occasional nature of share price is evident in its everyday trading. In this case law is hidden under the opportunity to forecast share prices. For longterm periods law-governed nature of share price can be seen in its trend to growth, which can be accompanied by stock crises. The stock crisis in all its worth, as an even and as a process of share price drop is also a stock market law similar to a trend
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Ryabova, A. Yu. "Small Businesses and Public Procurement: Some Problems of Correlation." Kutafin University Law Review 7, no. 2 (2020): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2313-5395.2020.2.14.183-197.

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This paper is dedicated to the analysis of some problems small business entities face with in the field of public procurement. The field is regulated by laws made by the State. A lot of laws exist that regulate the functioning of small business entities. The laws made by the State to regulate the field of functioning of small business entities and their performance in the field of public procurement are numerous. Made laws are characterized as legal norms that do not comply with each other. The paper contains examples of such rules and shows negative effects for small business entities when th
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Grigorieva, M. V. "Coordination of School Interactions." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 9, no. 2 (2009): 68–73. https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2009-9-2-68-73.

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The author considers laws of the organisation of the big and open system of interactions of the schoolboy and the educational environment. Possibility of use for disclosing of laws of functioning of the given system of some positions of synergetrics is proved.
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Orap, Maryna. "Laws of the Personal Speech Experience Organization." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 1, no. 1 (2014): 166–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.45885.

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<strong>Abstract.&nbsp;</strong>The article investigates the personality&rsquo;s speech experience. Theoretical conceptual model of the speech experience considering it as structural and functional system of personality, the essence of which is the process and product of processing and organizing the results of speech development of the world by means of speech ability, speech capability, speech competency and activity through speech competence, language view of the world and speech culture. Thus, internal and external structures are found in the speech experience. Their interaction allows the
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Marino, Amanda. "Deadly Details: Why Journalists Need Access to Government-Held Information on Homicide." Journal of Civic Information 5, no. 1 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/joci.5.1.133122.

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Freedom of information laws are vital to a free and functioning press, but their execution has mixed results, particularly when dealing with government-held information on homicide in the form of mass shootings and police killings of unarmed people of color. This study considers what FOI laws look like regarding access to homicide records, provides a case analysis of four states as examples of the varying types of FOI laws, and provides recommendations for how to improve both the laws and their execution nationwide for enhanced police transparency.
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Klimenko, Vyacheslav. "Aerodynamic patterns of sound functioning in vocal music." Muzykal'nyj al'manah Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 13 (2022): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/26188929/13/11.

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The article presents a view of the singing process of a vocalist from the point of view of the connection of this process with the laws of aerodynamics. Some concepts from the sphere of physics - aerodynamics are given, a number of singing features are considered. This approach is unusual for the traditionally pedagogical and humanitarian approach of most authors. It is also very important that the singing process is described at once from different approaches.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Laws of functioning"

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Maslak, Oleksiy, and Олексій Маслак. "Methods of studing the laws of functioning of air transport systems." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/51112.

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1. Pooja K.A., Ph.D. Powerful Teaching: Unleash the Science of Learning / Pooja K.A., Ph. D., Patrice M. Bain, Ed.S / 2019. 18-27 p. 2. Leitner system. URL: https://jessewhelan.medium.com/using-the-leitner-system-to-improve-your-study-d5edafae7f0 3. Mind maps. URL: https://www.mindtools.com/newISS_01.htm<br>Air transport is an important enabler to achieving economic growth and development. Air transport facilitates integration into the global economy and provides vital connectivity on a national, regional, and international scale. It helps generate trade, promote tourism, and create employm
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Zhang, Haizheng. "Making an efficient and well functioning corporate rescue system in Chinese bankruptcy laws : from the perspective of a comparative study between England and China." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/4165.

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This research aims at identifying the inadequacies and weaknesses of the current Chinese corporate rescue laws by doing a comparison between England and China, and learning from the advanced experience and legal institutions of the English rescue laws. The study commences with a conceptual approach to the legal concept of corporate rescue, which considers the corporate rescue culture from a theoretical perspective and provides a necessary preparation for the following comparative analysis. It then identifies the underlying factors in relation to the bankruptcy and rescue laws of the two states
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Robakov, Jevgeni. "Societas Europaea : Analysis of adoption and practical functioning." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1072.

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<p>Due to constant expansion of the European Community, the harmonization in the fields of European company law and development of internal European market have emerged into considerably bigger and more complex issues. Aspects of corporate mobility, having a direct simultaneous connection to the right of freedom of establishment, have been one of the most problematic spheres for reaching international consensus. Despite numerous directives adopted by Member States (MS) European undertakings continue to be regulated by national legislations. The idea of a common European limited liability compa
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Деревянко, Богдан Володимирович, and Bogdan Derevyanko. "The issues of the so-called «duality of private law» and functioning of Commercial codes." Thesis, Humanities and Natural Sciences University in Sandomierz, 2017. http://dspace.puet.edu.ua/handle/123456789/6638.

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У тезах доповіді зазначено, що термін «дуалізм приватного права» є застарілим і хибним поняттям, а тому є шкідливим при застосуванні. Усі сучасні нападки на Господарський кодекс України під гаслом «нас Європа не зрозуміє, повинен діяти лише один – Цивільний кодекс» мають бути припинені. Сьогодні у Європі ефективно діють підприємницькі, господарські, комерційні кодекси в Австрії, Бельгії, ФРН, Франції, Іспанії, Португалії, Латвії, Естонії, Нідерландах, Ліхтенштейні, Люксембурзі, Монако, Мальті, Болгарії, Словаччині, Республіці Казахстан. В тезисах доклада указано, что термин «дуализм частного п
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Деревянко, Богдан Володимирович, Богдан Владимирович Деревянко, and Bohdan Volodymyrovych Derevianko. "The issues of the so-called «duality of private law» and functioning of Commercial codes." Thesis, Humanities and Natural Sciences University in Sandomierz, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51578.

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У тезах доповіді зазначено, що термін «дуалізм приватного права» є застарілим і хибним поняттям, а тому є шкідливим при застосуванні. Усі сучасні нападки на Господарський кодекс України під гаслом «нас Європа не зрозуміє, повинен діяти лише один – Цивільний кодекс» мають бути припинені. Сьогодні у Європі ефективно діють підприємницькі, господарські, комерційні кодекси в Австрії, Бельгії, ФРН, Франції, Іспанії, Португалії, Латвії, Естонії, Нідерландах, Ліхтенштейні, Люксембурзі, Монако, Мальті, Болгарії, Словаччині, Республіці Казахстан.<br>В тезисах доклада указано, что термин «дуализм частног
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Reed, Daniel Simon. "Private enforcement of Art 101 and 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2015. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/374897/.

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Traditionally, the enforcement of competition rules in Europe has been predominantly via public enforcement. Following the European Court of Justice’s ruling in 2001 in which was established the right for compensation of harms suffered by any victim of antitrust infringements, the European Commission has made proposals to create a private antitrust enforcement regime. While compensation of victims is the first and foremost guiding principle, the regime thus created, should, according to the Commission, also deliver overall better compliance with competition rules whilst creating and sustaining
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Elsmore, Matthew James. "An investigation of the extent to which European trademark rights inhibit the proper functioning of the internal market." Thesis, Southampton Solent University, 2003. http://ssudl.solent.ac.uk/607/.

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This thesis evaluates the contribution that the co-existential nation and Community trademark systems are likely to make toward the stated aims and objectives of the internal market programme. The inauguration of the Community Trademark (CTM) creates an unprecedented facility for acquiring and enforcing unitary trademark rights. The territorial character of nationally based trademarks has inhibited the potential for economic integration. By removing barriers to inter-State trade, in principle the CTM system enables all undertakings to adapt their trading activities to the Community scale. This
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Ngwa-Tahmundungnji, Emmanuel. "The functioning of the criminal courts systems in England and France and its influence in Cameroon : a comparative study." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242686.

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Cheng, Zhiqiang. "Ecology of urban lawns the impact of establishment and management on plant species composition, soil food webs, and ecosystem functioning /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1187031808.

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Raymond, Catherine Mary. "The insertion of lay, non-exempt institutes of pontifical right into the functioning of the local church according to the 1983 Code of canon law." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1985. http://www.tren.com.

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Books on the topic "Laws of functioning"

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Law Reform Commission of Victoria. Sexual offences against people with impaired mental functioning. The Commission], 1988.

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Jolls, Christine. The Role and functioning of public-interest legal organizations in the enforcement of the employment laws. Harvard Law School, 2004.

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Jolls, Christine M. The role and functioning of public-interest legal organizations in the enforcement of the employment laws. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Europe, Council of. Seminar on the democratic functioning of parliaments: Proceedings, Strasbourg, 21-22 November 1996. Council of Europe Pub., 1997.

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editor, Zheng Shaosan, ed. Xing shi fa lü shi yong yu xing fa gong neng fa hui: The application of criminal laws and functioning of penalty. Fa lü chu ban she, 2013.

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Bratko, Aleksandr. Artificial intelligence, legal system and state functions. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1064996.

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The monograph deals with methodological problems of embedding artificial intelligence in the legal system taking into account the laws of society. Describes the properties of the rule of law as a Microsystem in subsystems of law and methods of its fixation in the system of law and logic of legal norms. Is proposed and substantiated the idea of creating specifically for artificial intelligence, separate and distinct, unambiguous normative system, parallel to the principal branches of law is built on the logic of the four-membered structure of legal norms. Briefly discusses some of the theory of
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Schnipke, Deborah L. A comparison of Mantel-Haenszel differential item functioning parameters. Law School Admission Council, 2000.

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Afanasenko, Ivan, and Vera Borisova. Logistics in the system of total knowledge. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1521266.

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In the monograph, logistics is presented in an unusual form - as an element of a system of general, aggregate knowledge. This allowed the authors to reach new levels of knowledge and solve a number of complex problems. &#x0D; The scientific theory of logistics is presented as a system of laws, categories and principles ordered according to internal causal necessity and explaining the nature of economic flows. The scientific substantiation of the complete logistics system as a set of complexes of activities and resistances is given. Using the example of the functioning of logistics flows, the e
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McLeod, Lori Davis. A polynomial logistic regression approach to graphical differential item functioning. Law School Admission Council, 2006.

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Bel'zeckiy, Anatoliy. Marketing: theory, methods and models of the market as a whole. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. https://doi.org/10.12737/2134337.

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In the monograph, based on the innovative concept of organized market integrity from the standpoint of the methodology of holism (integrity), methods of measurement, spectral analysis and synthesis of a mixed heterogeneous market structure in interaction with the external environment are developed. Models of structure, functioning, kinetics of behavior, neural network forecasting and market development as a whole are presented. The practical issues of the implementation and assessment of the quality of market models as integrity are considered. The laws of market development are formulated. It
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Book chapters on the topic "Laws of functioning"

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Fluke, John D., and Katherine Casillas. "Rethinking the Functioning of Child Protective Services." In Mandatory Reporting Laws and the Identification of Severe Child Abuse and Neglect. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9685-9_21.

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Byer, Amanda. "Blackstone and the Externalisation of Landscape." In Palgrave Socio-Legal Studies. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31994-5_4.

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AbstractThe idea of absolutist ownership in land, introduced in William Blackstone’s influential work, Commentaries on the Laws of England, is the subject of this chapter. Blackstone’s reframing of intrinsic aspects of the landscape as external encumbrances burdening the individual landowner is discussed as the watershed moment that terminated property’s social function. Blackstone applied the generic feudal pyramid of tenures to England, without considering the lived-in experiences of local communities and their ancient way of life that varied and complicated feudal practices. The chapter exa
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Pambudi, Andi Setyo, and Trikurnianti Kusumanto. "Water Resources Governance in Indonesia Towards Environmental Sustainability Along with Social and Economic Development." In Environment & Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15904-6_16.

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AbstractIndonesia’s water resources governance aims at delivering the basic needs of a growing population whilst being constrained by ecosystems’ carrying capacity. The main causes of regulatory overlaps and prevalent “silo mentality” in water governance are sought by analysing laws, regulations, and policies. Over time, water resources governance has aimed to address food, water, and energy needs through infrastructural approaches, forest and land rehabilitation, and community participation. It is anchored in the river basin territory and watershed concepts. Public decision-making, however, p
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Chatzara, Viktoria. "The Interplay Between the GDPR and the IDD." In AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52738-9_11.

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AbstractThe General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Insurance Distribution Directive (IDD) have radically transformed the EU data protection and insurance distribution laws, thus constituting the two main regulatory sources of disruption for the insurance industry. The new IDD obligations require the adoption and implementation of compliance measures, which affect both the internal and the external operations of distributors, and which in numerous cases involve and even require the collection and processing of personal data in order to be effective and achieve the intended goals. As
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Podgórecki, Adam. "Theories of the functioning of law." In Law and Society. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003460053-15.

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"Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union." In Statutes on the Conflict of Laws. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509900503.ch-001.

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Ziegler, Andreas R. "The General Approximation Of Laws." In Trade and Environmental Law in the European Community. Oxford University PressOxford, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198262466.003.0008.

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Abstract The main legal basis for the harmonization of national rules which hinder the establishment and the functioning of the common market was, until 1987, Article 100 EC. In the field of the environment the Community sometimes used additionally Article 235. In harmonized fields Member States kept regulatory power only if a Community measure provided for specific safeguard clauses or did not completely cover an area. In the absence of Community measures the Member States were, however, responsible for the adoption of environmental measures. These had to be compatible with the other Treaty o
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Zupancic, Alenka. "Violence, Terror, and Unwritten Laws." In Let Them Rot. Fordham University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9781531501037.003.0002.

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The chapter looks into the difference between Creon’s and Antigone’s violence and argues that the difference is not that between objective and subjective violence. Using the example of the following joke: “We’re not cannibals; we ate the last one yesterday,” it points at a paradox at work in any constitution of the Law and uses it to define the domain of the “unwritten laws” that Creon violates in Antigone’s view. What happens in Antigone has to do with something implicit in the constitution of the normal social order. It has to do with a very specific, singular moment, with a forced normaliza
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Foster, Nigel. "4. Sources and forms of EU law." In EU Law Directions. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780192871404.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the forms and sources of European Union (EU) law. It describes the nature of the EU legal system and discusses the classification of various elements of EU law, which include institutional laws, procedural laws, and substantive laws. It explains that the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) are the principal sources of law for the Union. Other sources include regulations, Directives, procedural requirements, and international agreements and conventions. This chapter also discusses the contribution of the European Co
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Foster, Nigel. "4. Sources and forms of EU law." In EU Law Directions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198816539.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the forms and sources of European Union (EU) law. It describes the nature of the EU legal system and discusses the classification of various elements of EU law, which include institutional laws, procedural laws, and substantive laws. It explains that the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) are the principal sources of law for the Union. Other sources include regulations, Directives, procedural requirements, and international agreements and conventions. This chapter also discusses the contribution of the European Co
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Conference papers on the topic "Laws of functioning"

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Vučković, Jelena. "HAVE THE NEW MEDIA LAWS IN SERBIA CHANGED THE CONDITIONS PROVISION OF MEDIA SERVICES." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 1. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko1.227v.

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In her work, the author starts from the changes that were made in the media legislation of the Republic of Serbia in October 2023, which were made through two laws, namely: the Law on Public Information and Media and the Law on Electronic Media. Novelties in the Law on Public Information and Media improve the employment status of journalists and increase transparency in spending public funds. The Law on Electronic Media introduces changes in the future composition and functioning of REM and limits the so-called electronic media. the official election campaign. The author wants to examine how t
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JELESCU, Petru, Raisa JELESCU, and Dumitru JELESCU. "The basic laws of appearance and development statement and denial of the child in ontogenesis." In Probleme ale ştiinţelor socioumanistice şi ale modernizării învăţământului. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46728/c.v1.25-03-2022.p16-22.

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The article performs the interdisciplinary analysis of affirmation and negation research, specifies the psychological aspect of their study, shows and demonstrates the basic laws of occurrence and development of affirmation and negation in children, preadolescents and adolescents in ontogenesis, psychological mechanisms of their functioning by applying different methods, tests, observations, techniques in life, activity, communication, behavior, conduct from birth to adulthood.
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Milović, Marko. "RAZBIJANJE (JEDINSTVENOG) KRIVIČNOG ZAKONODAVSTVA KAO POSLEDICA DONOŠENJA USTAVA IZ 1974. GODINE." In International scientific conference „The constitution of the SFRY of 1974 - 50 years later. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/ustav74.487m.

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In the first part of the paper, we pointed out the importance of the 1951 Criminal Code, which was valid throughout Yugoslavia but ceased to be valid due to constitutional changes, and which proved to be solid and modern at the time, although it contained provisions of an ideological nature. A brief analysis of the provisions of the 1974 Constitution of the SFRY, specifically Article 281, paragraph 2, item 12, which referred to criminal legislation and which represented the basis for the then new (different) legislative competence in the field of criminal law based on shared competence between
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Баймолдаева, М. Т., та Н. К. Абдигалиева. "ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКИЕ РИСКИ В РК". У Proceedings of the XXVII International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25032021/7469.

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It is legally established that entrepreneurial activity is risky, that is, the actions of entrepreneurs in the conditions of established market relations, competition, the functioning of the entire system of economic laws cannot be calculated and implemented with complete certainty. Many decisions in entrepreneurial activity have to be made in conditions of uncertainty, when it is necessary to choose a course of action from several possible options, the implementation of which is difficult to predict.
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Yushkova, L., N. Donchenko, A. Donchenko, and I. Mel'cov. "HOW EXISTING FORMS OF VETERINARY CARE AFFECT THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VETERINARY ACTIVITIES IN RUSSIA." In SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT FOR ANIMAL BREEDING IN SIBERIA 2023. Krasnoyarsk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is a separate division of the Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52686/9785605087816_307.

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The work was carried out to organize veterinary affairs in the Russian Federation with the introduction of work in all 89 (85 now) constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The main task is and remains the prevention of diseases – the development of a system of measures that prevent their occurrence. All this required a critical scientific assessment of existing structures, the development of the necessary normativno ¬ technical framework, laws for the functioning of new veterinary structures and the subsequent scientific assessment of the effectiveness of their work.
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Kocev, Ljuben. "Establishment of Effective Mechanisms for Private Enforcement of Competition Law in the Republic of North Macedonia – An Inevitable Step for the Near Future, or an Elusve Fiction?" In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2023.0021.

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Competition law plays a crucial role in the efficient functioning of the free market economy. It aims to deter potential infringers, detect anticompetitive behavior, sanction those behaviors, and finally, compensate the affected parties of these behaviors. Historically, competition law has been used predominately as a deterrent mechanism, and only if violations are detected, as a mechanism to sanction the wrongdoers. Compensation of victims has played a secondary role. However, in the past decade, there were many scandals such as Dieselgate, Cambridge Analytica, and Ryanair's mass cancellation
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Zatuliveter, Yuri. "NOOSPHERIC PROBLEMS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION." In Globalistics-2020: Global issues and the future of humankind. Interregional Social Organization for Assistance of Studying and Promotion the Scientific Heritage of N.D. Kondratieff / ISOASPSH of N.D. Kondratieff, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46865/978-5-901640-33-3-2020-38-49.

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The article proposes to expand the noosphere issue to include system-wide and applied aspects of joint functioning and development of global social and computer environments. A general approach to the problems of sustainable development is shown, taking into account the inner laws of development of the GCE and their system-wide impact on natural sociotechnology processes. The article brings the concepts of natural and artificial information universality to the level of key system-forming categories. This aspect opens up new opportunities for in-depth study of general patterns of natural and ar
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Kukharenko, Vladislav. "DEBATABLE ASPECTS OF THE DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF “NATURAL MONOPOLIES” IN THE LEGAL FIELD." In Current problems of jurisprudence. Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02058-6/205-211.

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The article reveals the theoretical problems of defining the concept of “natural monopolies”, based on a comparison of economic and legal approaches to the interpretation of the analyzed category, and reveals its inconsistent understanding in the current legislation of the Russian Federation. In the article, by means of a detailed analysis of the provisions of Laws No. 135-FZ and No. 147-FZ, the illegality of attributing the legislation on natural monopolies to the antimonopoly legislation is determined. On the basis of the obtained data, the legal meaning of the concept of “natural monopolies
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Matić Bošković, Marina, and Svetlana Nenadić. "IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS ACCROSS EUROPE." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18307.

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Last year the Europe and world were facing with COVID-19 outbreak that put at the risk lives of the people and capability of healthcare systems to provide their services. To prevent spread of the COVID-19 governments have imposed restrictive measures, while some of them declared state of emergency. The response to the pandemic influenced on the functioning of the criminal justice system and daily operation of courts, but also on the substantive criminal law since some states are applying criminal law to violation of restrictive measures or to criminalizing disinformation on COVID-19 outbreak.
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Pavićević, Aleksandra. "POJAM FIDUCIJARNOG PRENOSA SVOJINE KAO REALNE GARANCIJE." In XVIII Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xviiimajsko.227p.

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The subject of this paper is a critical analysis of the concept of fiduciary transfer of property, as a specific real guarantee in modern comparative civil and commercial law. This legal construction has been functioning in European legal practice for a long time, and in some legislations as a reaffirmed real guarantee originating from Roman law, suitable to satisfy various interests of counterparties in the sphere of providing financial and banking services. Since positive Serbian Real law does not regulate this institute, the aim of the paper is to assess the existing legal and doctrinal pro
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Reports on the topic "Laws of functioning"

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Jolls, Christine. The Role and Functioning of Public-Interest Legal Organizations in the Enforcement of the Employment Laws. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10708.

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Mazurkiewicz, Marek. ECMI Minorities Blog. German minority as hostage and victim of populist politics in Poland. European Centre for Minority Issues, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/fhta5489.

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On 4 February 2022, the Polish Journal of Laws published a new ordinance of the Minister of Education and Science, implementing cuts in the funding of education of German as a minority language. Consequently, the hourly length of such lessons will be significantly reduced. This regulation applies exclusively to the German minority, and the official motive for introducing discriminatory measures is to improve the situation of Polish diaspora in Germany. This is the first time after 1989 when the Polish state authorities introduce a law limiting the rights of Poland’s citizens belonging to a nat
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Ördögh, Tibor. Rule of Law in the Western Balkans. Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2021.67.

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Rule of law is a much-debated concept today, and it is one of the fundamental pillars of any democratic system. When it comes to the countries of the Western Balkans striving to become members of the European Union, it is important to look at the characteristics they have in this respect, and to what extent they meet the criteria for becoming a member state. Due to their particular way of development, there are different de facto political systems functioning within the region, which is an obstacle that also stands in the way of rule of law. This study presents those aspects of the rule of law
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Cachalia, Firoz, and Jonathan Klaaren. A South African Public Law Perspective on Digitalisation in the Health Sector. Digital Pathways at Oxford, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-dp-wp_2021/05.

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We explored some of the questions posed by digitalisation in an accompanying working paper focused on constitutional theory: Digitalisation, the ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ and the Constitutional Law of Privacy in South Africa. In that paper, we asked what legal resources are available in the South African legal system to respond to the risk and benefits posed by digitalisation. We argued that this question would be best answered by developing what we have termed a 'South African public law perspective'. In our view, while any particular legal system may often lag behind, the law constitute
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Carrión-Tavárez, Ángel, Luz N. Fernández-López, and Juan Lara. Free Market in Puerto Rico 2022. Institute for Economic Liberty, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/13584005.

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The general objective of this study was to assess the knowledge of the main principles of economic liberty and free market, and the affinity with them in Puerto Rico. A questionnaire was constructed and administered that included the dimensions “current situation,” “economic liberty,” “free market,” “individual liberty,” “rule of law,” “property rights,” “limited government,” “challenges of free market,” “moral agency,” “social welfare,” and “meritocracy.” In addition, a ranking of a series of principles of economic liberty and free market was created, according to their importance to particip
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Madhusudan, Aarti, and Pallavi Wagle. EFFECTIVE BOARDS EFFECTIVE ORGANISATIONS. Indian School Of Development Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58178/scb.osdrep.2023sep.

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This report discusses the value and role of an effective Board beyond the statutory requirement for SPOs in India. The law mandates a minimum number of trustees/governing Board members for registration of an SPO and some guidelines for their functioning. However, there is limited emphasis on good governance practices within the legal mandates. The report explores the need for SPOs to think about their Boards strategically and invest in strengthening them. It also discusses the importance of Advisory Councils as a supporting governance constituent. The report also refers to factors that create
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Taucher, Jan, and Markus Schartau. Report on parameterizing seasonal response patterns in primary- and net community production to ocean alkalinization. OceanNETs, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d5.2.

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We applied a 1-D plankton ecosystem-biogeochemical model to assess the impacts of ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) on seasonal changes in biogeochemistry and plankton dynamics. Depending on deployment scenarios, OAE should theoretically have variable effects on pH and seawater pCO2, which might in turn affect (a) plankton growth conditions and (b) the efficiency of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) via OAE. Thus, a major focus of our work is how different magnitudes and temporal frequencies of OAE might affect seasonal response patterns of net primary productivity (NPP), ecosystem functioning and
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Taucher, Jan, and Markus Schartau. Report on parameterizing seasonal response patterns in primary- and net community production to ocean alkalinization. OceanNETs, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d5.3.

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We applied a 1-D plankton ecosystem-biogeochemical model to assess the impacts of ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) on seasonal changes in biogeochemistry and plankton dynamics. Depending on deployment scenarios, OAE should theoretically have variable effects on pH and seawater pCO2, which might in turn affect (a) plankton growth conditions and (b) the efficiency of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) via OAE. Thus, a major focus of our work is how different magnitudes and temporal frequencies of OAE might affect seasonal response patterns of net primary productivity (NPP), ecosystem functioning and
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Szałańska, Justyna, Justyna Gać, Ewa Jastrzębska, et al. Country report: Poland. Welcoming spaces in relation to social wellbeing, economic viability and political stability in shrinking regions. Welcoming Spaces Consortium, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/welcoming_spaces_2022.

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This report aims to present findings of the research conducted in Poland within the Work Package 1 of the Welcoming Spaces project, namely “Welcoming spaces” in relation to economic viability, social wellbeing and political stability in shrinking regions. The main aim of the mentioned research was to examine how welcoming initiatives are organised and implemented in the selected shrinking localities in Poland. In particular, the creation of welcoming initiatives concerning social wellbeing, economic viability and political stability was assessed. To accomplish this objective, five localities w
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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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