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Journal articles on the topic 'Laws on Rights of a Child'

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1

Mandlate, Aquinaldo Célio. "Strengthening Child Laws in Africa." European Journal of Law Reform 16, no. 1 (2014): 168–80. https://doi.org/10.5553/ejlr/138723702014016001009.

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Strengthening Child Laws in Africa: Some Examples from the New Children’s Act of Angola This article highlights some of the major contributions of the new Children’s Act of Angola (Act 25/12 of 22 August 2012) to the effect that they can be used to advance children’s rights in Africa. The article advocates that although the Angolan law is in many respects similar to other African children’s statutes, its drafters added certain remarkable aspects that can be utilised to advance children’s rights in other countries in the continent. In acknowledging these innovations and the need to strengthen c
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2

Dr.Dakshina, Saraswathy. "Challenges in Child Rights and Child Protection in India." International Journal of Judicial Science Research Studies-IJJSRS 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13985537.

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This paper emphasizes the necessity for an extensive approach by providing a consistent examination of the very complicated subject of child abuse, situations, and rights in India. Any nation's human resources are vital, and they can be strengthened through education, particularly by enhancing the foundational curriculum. Education is seen as the path that leads to personal growth and advancement. A child's whole growth depends on their family. A child's physical, psychological, and social development will be hampered by deprivation brought by the absence or carelessness of family during their
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3

Dr.Dakshina, Saraswathy. "Challenges in Child Rights and Child Protection in India." International Journal of Judicial Science Research Studies-IJJSRS 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13986290.

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This paper emphasizes the necessity for an extensive approach by providing a consistent examination of the very complicated subject of child abuse, situations, and rights in India. Any nation's human resources are vital, and they can be strengthened through education, particularly by enhancing the foundational curriculum. Education is seen as the path that leads to personal growth and advancement. A child's whole growth depends on their family. A child's physical, psychological, and social development will be hampered by deprivation brought by the absence or carelessness of family during their
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4

Ullah, Nazir, Saidatul Nadia Binti Abd Aziz, and Rao Qasim Idrees. "Child Marriages: International Laws and Islamic Laws Perspective." Journal of Educational and Social Research 11, no. 3 (2021): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2021-0051.

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A Child marriage is a serious issue in Pakistani society particularly in rural areas and interior Sindh province. The reasons and forms of child marriages are very harmful and against the fundamental rights of children granted by various international and domestic laws. The practice causes severe effects not only to children but also to society as a whole. This article discusses the legislative efforts made by the United Nations and the international community to restrain child marriages around the globe. The issue of child marriages is discussed under the ambit of human rights and women’s rig
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5

Gadhavi, urvashiben Ishwardan. "Child Marriage and Human Rights Violations: Legal Responses." Royal International Global Journal of Advance and Applied Research 2, no. 2 (2025): 36–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15534690.

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<strong><em>Abstract:-</em></strong> <em>Child marriage remains a pressing global issue that infringes upon fundamental human rights, particularly in developing nations. It perpetuates a cycle of poverty, denies children their right to education, compromises health, and increases vulnerability to domestic violence and exploitation. This study examines the legal frameworks and responses aimed at combating child marriage, with a focus on the interplay between international human rights instruments and national laws.</em> <em>The analysis explores key legal provisions, including the Convention on
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6

T. G., Obagboye,, and James, S. T. "The Legal Framework for the Protection of the Rights of the Girl-Child in Nigeria; How Effective?" African Journal of Law, Political Research and Administration 7, no. 2 (2024): 82–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajlpra-kxj4fvt0.

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The girl-child in Nigeria has globally recognized and acknowledged inalienable rights as a member of the human family. However, the rights of the girl-child in Nigeria continue to be violated despite the plethora of laws guaranteeing such rights in domestic and international instruments. This paper examines the legal framework for the protection of the girl child in Nigeria and contends that there are several social, cultural and economic factors that make the laws ineffective in the lives of the girl-child in Nigeria. The laws by themselves are not enough to protect the rights of girl childre
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7

Shahpari, Alireza, and Iman Sbet. "A Comparative Study of Children's Rights in Islamic Jurisprudence and Child Protection Laws in Iran." Comparative Studies in Jurisprudence, Law, and Politics 3, no. 2 (2021): 10–19. https://doi.org/10.61838/csjlp.3.2.2.

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This article provides a comparative analysis of children's rights in Islamic jurisprudence and child protection laws in Iran. Initially, it discusses the theoretical foundations of children's rights in Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on key principles governing spiritual, financial, educational, and health rights. The historical development of child protection laws in Iran is then reviewed, with a detailed examination of key legislations such as the Law on Protection of Children's Rights (2002) and the Law on Protection of Children and Adolescents (2020). A comparative study is conducted to id
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8

Rao, V. Srinivasa, and K. J. Thomas. "Issues and challenges of child rights: A theoretical discourse on the role of Government." Geographical Analysis 7, no. 2 (2018): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.53989/bu.ga.v7i2.5.

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There are several child right issues that need to be addressed in India. The people in India need awareness and education on these rights. Parents play a crucial role in the protection of child rights in any society. Proper awareness among the children about their rights makes a significant change. School education can play a vital role in educating the children about their rights, including their right to education. Stringent laws need to be framed and executed to protect the rights of the child. Though child right is a common concern for most of the countries in the world, the strategist pro
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9

Suryana, Yana, Yulia Kurniaty, and Aroma Elmina Martha. "A Model for Protecting the Right to Education for Child Labour." Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 30, no. 2 (2023): 371–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol30.iss2.art7.

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This study discusses the threat of working children's right to education. The aim of this research is to identify the regulation of working children in Indonesian laws and regulations and to find an ideal model of protecting the right to education for working children. The method used is normative legal research. Researchers conducted a study of legislation to see the synchronization between legislation. Human rights theory and statutory theory are used as analytical tools to examine research results. The results of this study conclude that first, the government has protected children's rights
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10

Ettor Kabo, Dr Sarinus. "Absence of Requisite Institutions: The Bane of Child Justice Administration in Kogi State-Nigeria." Commonwealth Law Review Journal 08 (2022): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.55662/clrj.2022.801.

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There is no doubt that there are available numerous laws for the protection, promotion and enforcement of the right of the child in Kogi State, Nigeria as provided under various laws, especially the Child Rights Law (CRL) Kogi State. However, the adequacy or otherwise of the available laws may be a different issue for consideration, this article utilizes the doctrinal method of research, to interrogate the existence and the availability or otherwise of functional institutions and mechanisms put in place by the various laws for the protection of the rights of the child to enhance effective enfo
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11

Solis, Lorena. "The Voiceless Citizens." Texas A&M Law Review 3, no. 2 (2015): 417–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/lr.v3.i2.7.

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As reproduction by surrogacy increases, the problems arising from surrogacy contracts also increase. Countries around the world are being asked to solve never-before-seen legal problems arising from surrogacy agreements. When trying to solve the newly arisen problems, the rights of the child born from the surrogacy contract tend to be overlooked. Enacted laws try to solve the enforceability of the contract and protect the rights of the parties involved— such as, who are the legal parents of the child if both sides of the agreement wish to keep the child. However, few of these laws address a si
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12

Oharisi, Edafe Pedro. "An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Child Rights Protection Laws in Nigeria." Global Journal of Politics and Law Research 13, no. 3 (2025): 67–121. https://doi.org/10.37745/gjplr.2013/vol13n367121.

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In 1984, the campaign against child abuse in Africa was commenced vigorously by Africa Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and Neglect (ANPPCAN). The organization held conferences, considered the dimensions of child abuse and came up with Protocols and Treaties, protecting African children from all forms of abuse Thirty-Four years after, child abuse is still prevalent in our society. The aim of this work is to examine the effectiveness of child protection legislation in Nigeria. The dimensions of child abuse in Nigeria and the provisions of some International Child pr
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13

Prajapat, Mr Sanjay. "Unnatural Deaths Among Children In India: A Critical Analysis Of Child Rights." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 29, no. 11 (2024): 01–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-2911060116.

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Unnatural child mortality in India is a profound threat to the well-being and development of its young population. This research examines the issue within the framework of child rights, revealing significant contributing factors such as inadequate safety measures, socio-economic disparities, and weak enforcement of child protection laws. The study advocates a holistic approach, emphasizing the need to strengthen child protection laws, enhance education and awareness, mobilize local communities, and implement mental health interventions. Child rights, enshrined in the legal framework of India,
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14

Kudeikina, Inga. "Problems associated with the right of access in the context of the rights of the child in Latvia." SHS Web of Conferences 68 (2019): 01017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196801017.

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The child is a special right-holder. In the legal system, the status of the child is characterised by substantive rights that are typical only for children and by different means of exercising and safeguarding rights, i.e. the rights of a child are exercised by custodians acting on behalf of the child. It should be noted that the state, which uses the levers of public power, is also involved in the protection and safeguarding of the rights of the child in the most direct way. The right of access should be mentioned as a special right of the child. This comprises the right of a child to direct
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15

Abhinav, Singh. "NAMING OF CHILD: A HISTORICAL-LEGAL ANALYSIS OF NAMING LAWS IN INDIA, SWEDEN, NORWAY, DENMARK, GERMANY, FRANCE, AND THE UNITED KINGDOM." Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research VII, no. III (2025): 337–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15524802.

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Legal regulation of child naming exhibits considerable variation across different nations. This study employs a historical-comparative methodology to examine the development of naming laws in India, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom. While child naming has traditionally been regarded as a private cultural practice, it has increasingly come under formal legal oversight. The analysis of statutory provisions, judicial decisions, and administrative practices reveals that India generally adopts a permissive stance, whereas several European countries&mdash; particularl
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16

Wu, Haonan, and Jun Wang. "On International Law Protection of Child Sexual Assault." International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration 5, no. 1 (2024): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v5n1.15.

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The spate of child sexual abuse has raised awareness of the need and urgency to protect children from sexual abuse. In international law, sexuality is increasingly linked to human rights and is increasingly recognized as a fundamental human right, and the Convention on the Rights of the Child highlights the perspective of sexual human rights. We have ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. But let's face it, there are still many children in the wo
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17

Aman, Sonkar. "Parental Rights and Child Custody: Analyzing Biases against Fathers in Child Custody Battles." RECENT EDUCATIONAL & PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCHES 14, no. 01 (2025): 35–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15283061.

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Child custody disputes are as contentious as any issue in family law, and some wonder if judges arebiased by gender when making determinations about child custody. Although custody laws aredesigned to reflect the disposition that best addresses the cause of any such care or monitors, criticscontend that courts demonstrate a systemic bias favoring mothers when it comes to custody decisions,leaving fathers at a disadvantage. This paper attempts to find out if such a bias against fathers existsin legal fights over child custody, evaluating legal frameworks, historical patterns, judicial precedent
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18

Admin, Prof Dr Sahibzada Masood Us Syed. "LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE CRC (CONVENTION ON RIGHTS OF CHILD-1989) AND IMPORTANT ARTICLES OF THE CONSTITUTION ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN, 1973) RELATED TO HUMAN AND CHILD RIGHTS." Sial Journal of Medical Sciences 1, no. 4 (2023): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.60127/sjms.v1i4.17.

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In this article you will find 41 Articles of UN CRC 1989 and their legal aspect in Pakistani Laws. We have made laws in majority of cases but the problem lies with implementation. You will find here some important Articles of Constitution of Pakistan 1973, there of pertaining to human and children rights, where constitution protects, the children rights.&#x0D; In 2023, this article is revised according to the updated formation of different laws in Pakistan regarding Human (Children) Rights till todate (May, 2023).
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19

Iksan, Muhammad, Khudzaifah Dimyati, Fajar Supanto, et al. "Legal Policy Fulfillment of Child Rape Victims’ Mental Health Rights." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, E (2022): 126–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8144.

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BACKGROUND: Legal protection for child rape victims especially mental health rights was a huge problem. It is a manifestation of the human rights that have been regulated in the constitution and laws. AIM: This research was conducted to search a correct legal policy to fulfil the mental health rights from child rape victims. METHODS: This research uses the juridical normative method or the doctrinal method. A normative legal method is a legal research that places the law as a building of a norm system about how the law was insufficient to fulfil mental health right for child rape victims. RESU
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20

Schneider, Nina. "Origins of child rights governance: The example of early child labour legislation in the United States and Brazil." Childhood 26, no. 3 (2019): 289–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0907568219850241.

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Adopting a historical and comparative perspective and moving beyond the North–South divide in the historical literature on child rights governance, this article contrasts the first enduring national anti-child labour laws in the United States and Brazil – the US Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and the Brazilian Minor’s Code ( Código de Menores) of 1927. It identifies key political structures that conditioned these laws, and examines how these influenced the timing, scope, clustering, and impact of early child rights legislation.
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21

Brittle, Ruth. "A Hostile Environment for Children? The Rights and Best Interests of the Refugee Child in the United Kingdom’s Asylum Law." Human Rights Law Review 19, no. 4 (2019): 753–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngz028.

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Abstract Children experiencing persecution, torture, ill-treatment, exploitation and violence are compelled to flee across international borders to seek protection in another state. When a child seeks international protection, the framework of rights under the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees should guide a state to determine the child’s status and protection needs. However, a child’s best interests and right to protection may clash with a state’s interest in immigration control. Increasingly, states are implementing strict laws to dis
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22

Del Rosario Grimà Algora, María. "Women, Peace, and Security and Nationality Laws in the Syrian Conflict." LSE Law Review 4 (June 1, 2019): 74–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.61315/lselr.33.

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The right to nationality is enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and various international and regional human rights treaties, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the European Convention on Nationality. Nationality provides a link to a specific state, and, more importantly, it constitutes the condition sine qua non for the deployment of an array of human rights. Yet, states are unwilling to fully defer to international law the determination of the right to a nationality. This, in combination with g
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23

Bijayini, Swapna. "Covid-19 Pandemic and Protection of Right to Education of Girl Child in India: Some Legal Remedies." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 8, no. 10 (2023): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2023.v08.n10.016.

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Like other individuals, girl child is entitled to enjoy the same human rights and fundamental freedoms. Particularly for girls from low-income families and girls living in rural regions, the epidemic has posed a hurdle to their education. Lack of digital access has stopped girl child from learning at home during quarantine. Most of the girl child don't have mobile phones or any form of digital access. If there is one smartphone in family, it won't be for the girl child. Most of the time it would typically for the father or the brother. Threats to girls have increased rates of teen or early pre
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24

Sarong, A. Hamid. "THE CHILD RIGHTS IN ISLAMIC LAW WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON ACEH." PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH 4, no. 1 (2019): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/petita.v4i1.10.

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Child rights has become global concern, indicated from several law instruments which legislated by several countries in the world. In international context, United Nations has created several laws, including protocols and resolutions to protect rights of children. Those laws have consisted of soft-law which sometimes having no hard sanctions. In Indonesian context, there are a number of law instruments protecting child rights such as Law of Child Protection. However, the Law have not fully covered the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh. A number of Qanun (bylaws) in Aceh have not specifical
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25

Sriwiset, Ploypailin. "Laws and Issues in Protecting Children from Sexual Exploitation: A Case Study in Thailand." Journal of Ecohumanism 3, no. 7 (2024): 351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i7.4211.

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Today, violations of children’s rights have become more intense and have taken on new forms. Child protection laws provide a legal framework designed to shield children from harm and abuse, especially sexual abuse. These laws define the rights and responsibilities of parents, the state, and others involved with children. The objectives of this research are 1) to study the legal measures regarding child protection laws and issues related to the sexual exploitation of children in Thailand, compared to international and foreign laws, and 2) to explore ways to amend and improve Thai laws on child
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26

Hari Alijana, Erma, Muhammad Mustofa, and Fauzie Yusuf Hasibuan. "Legal Protection For Children Born as A Result of Rape Victimization." Asian Journal of Social and Humanities 3, no. 6 (2025): 1218–25. https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v3i6.523.

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This study aims to analyze the legal protections for children born as a result of rape in Indonesia, focusing on the gaps in the current legal system and the challenges these children face in accessing their rights. The research uses a normative juridical method combined with qualitative analysis to examine existing laws and regulations related to child protection, with a particular focus on the legal status of children born from rape. The findings reveal that while Indonesia has child protection laws in place, there are significant gaps in the application of these laws for children born as a
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27

Qazi, Sania, MUHAMMAD Jan, and Nazar Hussain. "Analysis of Juvenile Laws and their Protection of Juvenile Offenders in Pakistan." Winter 2023 3, no. 1 (2023): 347–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i1.168.

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This research article aims to analyze the current laws and regulations in Pakistan that pertain to juvenile offenders and their protection. The article will examine international legislation on the rights of children, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, Minimum Guidelines for Youthful Justice 1980, Article 77 of Additional Protocol-II 1977, and the Child Rights Declaration 1924. The article will also examine the national legislation in Pakistan, including the Penal Code of 1860, the Reformatory Schools Act of 1897, the Smoking Ordinance, the Probation Ordinance of 1960, a
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28

Arifin, Ridwan, Rodiyah Rodiyah, and Aprilia Putri Adiningsih. "Child Labor Protection Based on Indonesian Manpower Act and Human Rights Principle." Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 9, no. 2 (2020): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2020.v09.i02.p03.

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Child labor in many cases tends to experience various acts of crime and violence, even in the violation of their human rights, such as human trafficking and exploitation. Child labor has been regulated in various laws and regulations, including the Manpower Act. This paper examines three important key issues, namely: first, the legal protection of child labor in Indonesia based on labor and human rights laws, second, an analysis of the child labor protection rules applicable in Indonesia, and third, the emergence of child labor (child labor) in Indonesia. This research is normative legal resea
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29

Shanley, Mary L. "Fathers' Rights, Mothers' Wrongs? Reflections on Unwed Fathers' Rights and Sex Equality." Hypatia 10, no. 1 (1995): 74–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1995.tb01354.x.

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This article examines arguments concerning the right of an unwed biological father to consent to the adoption of his offspring, and to take custody of the child even against the mother's wishes. The understanding of gender-neutrality that supposedly supports many such arguments is false, and risks diminishing women's decision-making authority under the guise of sex equality. Laws governing unwed parent's rights must emphasize the centrality of parental responsibility in establishing parental rights.
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30

Omarova, A. A. "Protection of children's rights in Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Turkey." Problems of Legality 2021, no. 155 (2021): 43–50. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.155.242655.

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One of the most pressing issues in the world today is the protection of children&rsquo;s rights. A major event in this area was the adoption of the 1989 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. At the time of the development and adoption of the Convention, Ukraine and Azerbaijan were part of the USSR. However, the Ukrainian SSR, unlike the Azerbaijani SSR, was the primary founding member of the United Nations and therefore participated in the development and adoption of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, like Turkey, whose observers also participated in this process. This article e
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31

Banks, Cyndi. "Protecting the Rights of the Child: Regulating Restorative Justice and Indigenous Practices in Southern Sudan and East Timor." International Journal of Children's Rights 19, no. 2 (2011): 167–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181810x513225.

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AbstractThe Convention on the Rights of the Child has globalized child rights and child protection by setting international norms, which include a mandate to apply restorative justice practices in juvenile justice laws and procedures. In some states, restorative justice has long been a practice in communities and legislating to give effect to the CRC has involved codifying, modifying and regulating existing community restorative practices with the intention of incorporating adaptations of those practices under new laws. In Southern Sudan and East Timor, both of which have suffered extreme viol
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32

Mesfin Beyene. "Secular ¬Interpretation of the Best Interest of the Child: CCI’s Decision on Child Custody in the Context of Divorced Parents (Case Comment)." Mizan Law Review 18, no. 2 (2024): 447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mlr.v18i2.8.

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International and regional human rights instruments state that the child's right to freedom of religion must be entrusted to the adult parents or guardians and the instruments do not allow state intervention. Likewise, the Ethiopian Constitution allows parents to make sure that their children have religious education; and it gives jurisdiction to religious courts over matters of custody. However, such laws can be insensitive to human rights issues when religious courts and human rights clash. This comment evaluates the recent interpretation by the Council of Constitutional Inquiry (CCI) in lig
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Fambasayi, Rongedzayi, and René Koraan. "Intermediaries and the International Obligation to Protect Child Witnesses in South Africa." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 21 (April 16, 2018): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2018/v21i0a2971.

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This contribution examines the protection of child witnesses in criminal proceedings under international and regional laws. This consideration is made against the background that the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 proclaims in section 39(1)(b) that in interpreting the Bill of Rights and any legislation a court or tribunal must consider international law. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989), the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (1990) and the United Nations Guidelines on Justice for Child Victims and Witnesses to Crime (2005)
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Raximova, Feruzaxon Muxammadjonovna, and Zoya Mixaylovna Burdina. "ISSUES OF ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AND UPBRINGING IN UZBEKISTAN." Academic Research Journal 1, no. 6 (2022): 112–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7419015.

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The process of integration and inclusion of children with disabilities in educational institutions is not only a trend of the new time, but also the realization of children&#39;s rights to education. The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan &ldquo;On Education&rdquo; guarantees the right of every child to receive knowledge, and the laws &ldquo;On Guarantees of the Rights of the Child&rdquo;, &ldquo;On Preschool Education and Upbringing&rdquo; provide additional benefits for children with special needs to receive education
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Jamhari, Muhammad Ari, Didi Hilman, and Desty Anggie Mustika. "The Role Of Specialized Children's Development Institutions For Children In Confence With The Law." JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI 2, no. 1 (2024): 8–10. https://doi.org/10.32832/jurmayustisi.v2i1.725.

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Children who are sentenced to crime at the Special Child Development Institution (LPKA) have the right to receive coaching, mentoring, supervision, mentoring, education and training, as well as other rights in accordance with the provisions of statutory regulations, the provision of education, skills training, guidance and fulfillment of other rights in accordance with with the provisions of the laws and regulations by LPKA. The problems in this research are: (1) What is the role of Special Child Development Institutions in the Development Process for Criminal Children
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36

Hanafi, Haswaniza, Syamirah Rahuman Sadik, Anne Magdalene Pakianathan, and Maheran Makhtar. "A Socio-Legal Study on Issues and Factors of Child Labour in Malaysia." Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 9, no. 6 (2024): e002865. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v9i6.2865.

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This research paper critically examines the multifaceted issue of child labour, shedding light on its complexities, evaluating existing legal frameworks, and proposing comprehensive solutions. Focusing primarily on Malaysia, the study navigates through international standards, notably the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989 (CRC), which unequivocally prohibits economic exploitation and hazardous work for children, emphasizing their holistic development and protection. The analysis encompasses a thorough review of Malaysia’s legislative landscape, including key statutes su
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37

Yusefri, Yusefri, Mu’adil Faizin, and Wahyu Abdul Jafar. "Protecting Child Labor Rights: Maqasid Sharia Framework and Policy Recommendations." Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 8, no. 2 (2024): 1188. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.24559.

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Child labor remains a significant issue in contemporary society despite existing legal frameworks aimed at protecting children's rights. This study presents an original approach by applying the principles of Maqasid Syariah to evaluate and strengthen child protection laws in Indonesia, specifically Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection. The objectives of this research are to assess the effectiveness of the current legal framework in protecting child workers, identify its limitations, and explore how Maqasid Syariah principles can enhance these laws. The research employs a qualitative method,
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38

Polonko, Karen A., Lucien X. Lombardo, and Ian M. Bolling. "Law Reform, Child Maltreatment and the un Convention on the Rights of the Child." International Journal of Children’s Rights 24, no. 1 (2016): 29–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02401010.

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Scholars and practitioners stress the need for systematic research on the implementation of the un Convention on the Rights of the Child (crc) and its potential impact on children’s rights. Our study focused on one aspect of implementation – law reform. Drawing primarily on reports to the crc Committee for 179 countries, results show for most countries, implementation is limited and focused far more on child-welfare than child-rights based legislation. The relationship of measures of law reform/legal regime (most notably, the existence of customary law and laws banning corporal punishment) to
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39

Nkosi, Gugulethu. "The International Evolution of the Right of Children to Social Security." Southern African Public Law 30, no. 2 (2017): 484–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2522-6800/3590.

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This article seeks to provide an analysis of the right of children to social security as provided for in the various international legal instruments, and as assimilated in other legal documents. Furthermore, it argues that scarcity of resources prevents children from enjoying socio-economic rights, including the right to social security adopted through international instruments and entrenched in domestic laws. The Convention on the Rights of a Child provides for the right to social security in the event of lack of resources to benefit the child. So does the International Covenant on Economic,
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40

Jabir Al-Farhani, Mohammed Abdul Hussein. "Child Labor in International Agreements and Iraqi Law." Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice 2, no. 3 (2025): 20. https://doi.org/10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3781.

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This study examines the issue of child labor in Iraq within the framework of international agreements and national laws. The research aims to identify the causes behind the prevalence of child labor, analyze human rights perspectives on the issue, and evaluate the stance of Iraqi legislation in addressing the problem. The study employs a descriptive and analytical methodology by reviewing international conventions related to children's rights and Iraqi labor laws, particularly the Iraqi Labor Law and the Constitution. The findings indicate that despite the presence of legal frameworks prohibit
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41

Omarova, A. A. "Protection of children's rights in Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Turkey." Problems of Legality, no. 155 (December 20, 2021): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.155.242655.

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One of the most pressing issues in the world today is the protection of children's rights. A major event in this area was the adoption of the 1989 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. At the time of the development and adoption of the Convention, Ukraine and Azerbaijan were part of the USSR. However, the Ukrainian SSR, unlike the Azerbaijani SSR, was the primary founding member of the United Nations and therefore participated in the development and adoption of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, like Turkey, whose observers also participated in this process. This article examine
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42

Zamroni, Mohammad. "URGENSI PENCATATAN SIPIL DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK TELAAH MENURUT IMAM SYAFI’I DAN HAM." Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam 14, no. 1 (2015): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2015.141.77-86.

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The Urgency of Civil Registration in the Fulfilment of the Rights of the Child From birth Indonesian children have the basic right to be protected by the State and according to religion. One of the basic rights of the child is the right to obtain a birth certificate through the civil registration system. In this context, all children are seen to have the same basic human rights, and the same is true according to Islam. For example, there is no differentiation in relation to whether a child is born within marriage or illegitimately. From a human rights perspective, all children have an equal ri
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43

E, AKPODIETE, Hannah Modupe. "The Children Theatre Artist's Perspectives On Child’s Rights And Child’s Labour In The Digital Age." Ológè: Lasued International Journal Of Humanities Education 1, no. 01 (2024): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/olijhe.2024.v.01i01.023.

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A child is a minor, younger person being under the age of infancy and puberty. According to the Nigeria Rights Act of 2003 a child is a human being under the age of 18 years that is under the strict control and protection of parents/guardians. He/she have legal rights accrue to him/her, such right cut across the social, economic, cultural, and religious duties; they are beneficial to the growth and development of the child. These rights are undermined daily; therefore, the child is subjected to child labour given a demeaning job and inhuman treatment. The theatre as the third eye that mirrors
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Dunggio, Syafrudin A., Dian Ekawaty Ismail, and Julius T. Mandjo. "Perlindungan Terhadap Hak Pendidikan Bagi Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Seni 1, no. 3 (2023): 209–14. https://doi.org/10.62379/jishs.v1i3.712.

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Crime can spread to all ages, especially if it is a crime committed at a young age. The juvenile criminal justice system is of particular concern to law enforcement officials, bearing in mind that children in national and international human rights are positioned as a vulnerable group and are given special treatment, and all countries are obliged and have the responsibility to ensure the fulfillment of these special rights is obtained by every child. In connection with this discussion, regarding the guarantee of the right to access education for children in conflict with the law (ABH). As we k
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Deala Rosyida Petriani. "Towards Human Rights Equality: The Islamic State's Response to the Syrian Child Refugee Crisis." Jurnal Rechten : Riset Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia 6, no. 1 (2024): 18–26. https://doi.org/10.52005/rechten.v6i1.138.

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This research aims to address the critical question of human rights equality for Syrian refugee children. The main focus involves assessing the adaptation and integration of national laws with the Convention on the Rights of the Child, with an emphasis on crucial aspects such as education, age of marriage, child labor, and child nutrition. Through a multidimensional approach, the research findings show the importance of active commitment from the government to draft laws that are aligned with the convention's standards. This integration provides the foundation to tackle crucial issues affectin
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Onuegbulam, Maria Chigozie. "Comparative Analysis of the Legal Status of an Unborn Child in Criminal Law in Nigeria, America, United Kingdom (UK), and India." ABUAD Law Journal 9, no. 1 (2021): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.53982/alj.2021.0901.04-j.

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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 1948 inspired all other human rights conventions and declarations adopted since after its proclamation by the United Nations General Assembly. Though most International and domestic Human Rights instruments lack a universal inclusion of the fetus as a person for the purposes of human rights, they provide for the protection of the same unborn child as a member of the human family. The American Convention on Human Rights for example guarantees the right to life and to the physical and mental integrity of the unborn child. Most countries have adopt
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Aslam Shah, Nasreen. "Child Custody in Pakistan under Family Laws." Wah Academia Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2024): 687–708. https://doi.org/10.63954/wajss.3.2.36.2024.

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In Pakistan, child custody laws are primarily governed by Islamic law, with specific provisions outlined in the Guardians and Wards Act of 1890. According to Islamic law, custody of children is typically granted to the mother until a certain age, after which custody may shift to the father. However, the court retains the authority to determine custody based on the best interests of the child, considering factors such as the child's age, gender, and overall welfare. The Guardians and Wards Act provides a framework for appointing guardians and determining custody arrangements in cases of dispute
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Fariba, Hajiali Maasoumeh Pourali. "Child Privacy In Islamic Jurisprudence And Law And International Law." Multicultural Education 8, no. 2 (2022): 8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951910.

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<em>Respect to child&rsquo;s privacy and forbidding others from aggression to it, is among the child&rsquo;s natural rights and due to this, it is considered by Islam and humanistic schools including the editors of &ldquo;international delcration of child&rsquo;s rights&rdquo;. But these to divine and humanist schools have differences in regard to belief and think bases, definition, examples and priorities of this right. The 16 article of deceleration that captured this right, was general and absolute and addressed the parents too. The child&rsquo;s privacy right as a group of society members
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Sayyed, Hifajatali, and Dr Sanu Rani Paul. "The Dichotomy between the Sexual Autonomy of the Child and Indian Laws in the Light of Evolving Capacities of the Child." NeuroQuantology 20, no. 5 (2022): 892–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.5.nq22316.

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‘Adolescence’ is referred as a transition from childhood to adulthood and at the adolescent stage the child began to encounter biological, mental, and emotional changes and embark on thinking independently and critically. Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) recognizes the ‘evolving capacities’ of the adolescent and their capability to take decisions with respect to matters affecting their life. Article 16 of the CRC also guarantees adolescent right to privacy and confidentiality over medical advice, counselling etc. But despite this, over the world, only a very few countries recognize
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Syafiuddin, M. Nur, Rachmad Safa’at, Prija Djatmika, and Istislam Istislam. "Understanding Child Support in the Pattern of Child Protection based on the Principle of Child Protection." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 1 (2021): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i1.2260.

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Children have human rights (HAM) as those of adults. Unfortunately, discussions regarding children's rights are not as intense as adult rights or women's rights. There are not many parties that discuss and take concrete actions related to the protection of children's rights. In fact, children are a reflection of the future, assets of family, religion, nation and state. This study aims to describe and analyze the meaning of child support in the pattern of child protection in Indonesia based on the best interests of the child. This normative legal research utilized a philosophical and statutory
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