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Journal articles on the topic 'Length and width of the foot'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Xiao, Songlin, Xini Zhang, Liqin Deng, Shen Zhang, Kedong Cui, and Weijie Fu. "Relationships between Foot Morphology and Foot Muscle Strength in Healthy Adults." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 4 (2020): 1274. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041274.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate if measurements of foot morphology in sitting and standing positions can predict foot muscle strength. Twenty-six healthy male adults were recruited, and their foot morphology and foot muscle strength were measured. Foot morphological variables, toe flexor strength, and metatarsophalangeal joint flexor strength were measured by using a digital caliper, Ailitech-AFG500 dynameter and metatarsophalangeal joint flexor strength tester, respectively. Partial correlation and multivariate stepwise regression were used to explore the relationships between fo

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González-Elena, María Luisa, Emilio Fernández-Espejo, Aurora Castro-Méndez, María Dolores Guerra-Martín, and Antonio Córdoba-Fernández. "A Cross-Sectional Study of Foot Growth and Its Correlation with Anthropometric Parameters in a Representative Cohort of Schoolchildren from Southern Spain." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 8 (2021): 4031. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084031.

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Background: The relationship between growth of the foot and other anthropometric parameters during body development until puberty has been scarcely studied. Some studies propose that growth of the foot in length may be an early index of puberty. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to analyze the relationship between the growth of the foot in length and width with other anthropometric parameters, in prepubertal and early pubertal schoolchildren (Tanner stage II). Methods: Using an instrument that was designed and calibrated for this purpose, maximum foot length, width and height wer

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Sarjerao, Methepatil Supriya, and Herekar N.G. "Study of Correlation of Foot Length and Foot Breadth with Stature in Humans." Indian Journal of Anatomy 7, no. 1 (2018): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ija.2320.0022.7118.5.

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Puszczalowska-Lizis, Ewa, and Sabina Lizis. "Foot Structure of Girls and Boys in the Final Stage of Early Childhood Taking into Account the Half-Yearly Age Ranges." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 1 (2022): 629. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010629.

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The aim of this study was to analyze the characteristics of foot structure in girls and boys in the final stage of early childhood, taking into account the half-yearly age ranges. The study was carried out among 800 children aged 3. The research tool was the podoscope CQ-ST. The collected research results were analyzed with the use of Student’s t-test or Mann-Whitney U test. Statistically significant sex differences in the length of the right and left foot, the width of the right and left foot and Clarke’s angle of the right and left foot in each of the identified age groups were found. There

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Puszczalowska-Lizis, Ewa, Sabina Lizis, Magdalena Prusak, and Jaroslaw Omorczyk. "Impact of length and width of footwear on foot structure of preschool-aged children." PeerJ 10 (May 3, 2022): e13403. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13403.

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Background Due to the dynamics of developmental changes, the preschool age is of crucial importance for the later health and efficiency of the feet. The aim of this study was the analysis of the fitting of indoor footwear and its impact on the features of the foot structure in 6-year-old children. Methods The study group consisted of 100 children, including 50 girls and 50 boys at the age of 6 years. The applied device was the CQ-ST podoscope and the Clevermess. The data were analyzed based on Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-square test and regression analysis. Results About 60% of children wore corr

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Oghenemavwe, Loveday Ese, and Oghenekome Blessing Egwede. "Estimation of Living Stature from Foot Dimensions in Uturu Indigenes of Abia State, Nigeria." European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 4, no. 1 (2022): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2022.4.1.1191.

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Stature estimation is an important process in human identification. The aim of the study was to derive regression formulae for estimation of stature from foot dimensions in Uturu indigenes of Abia State. The sample consists of 150 subjects comprising of 69 males and 81 females between 18 to 50 years of age. The parameters measured were age, stature, foot length and foot width. The mean age, stature, foot length and foot width were 29.78 ±1.08 years, 1738.26 ±9.34 mm, 261.53 ±2.01 mm, 84.53 ±0.94 mm for males and 27.04 ±0.89 years, 1648.64 ±7.61mm, 242.36 ±1.80 mm, 76.14 ±0.72 mm for females re

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Mrozkowiak, Mirosław. "Deskrypcja długości i szerokości stóp kobiet i mężczyzn w obciążeniu masą własną, w wieku od 4 do 18 lat w świetle mory projekcyjnej = Description the length and the width of the feet of men and women in the load weight of their own, ranging in age from 4 to 18 years in light of the moire projection." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 5, no. 9 (2015): 293–304. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.30682.

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<strong>Mrozkowiak Mirosław. </strong><strong>Deskrypcja długości i szerokości stóp kobiet i mężczyzn w obciążeniu masą własną, w wieku od 4 do 18 lat w świetle mory projekcyjnej = Description the length and the width of the feet of men and women in the load weight of their own, ranging in age from 4 to 18 years in light of the moire projection. </strong><strong>Journal of Education, Health and Sport. </strong><strong>2015;5(9):293-304. ISSN 2391-8306. DOI</strong> <strong>10.5281/zenodo.30682</strong> <strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.30682</strong> <strong>http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl

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Canbaloğlu, Abdurrahim Eyüp, Ahmet Dursun, Kenan Öztürk, and Yadigar Kastamoni. "Correlation between morphometry of fetal foot and gestational age: a cadaver study." Anatomy 18, no. 2 (2024): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/ana.24.1506392.

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Objectives: This study was conducted on a collection of fetal cadavers to describe the relationship between gestational age and foot parameters specifically in the Turkish population. Methods: The study involved 83 fetal cadavers (45 males, 38 females) ranging from 13 to 40 weeks of gestation, without external anomalies or pathologies. Various foot parameters were measured, including foot width (FW), heel width (HW), foot length (FL), heel-metatarsophalangeal fold (HMF), bimalleolar width (BW), foot dorsum length (FDL), ankle-metatarsophalangeal fold (AMF), malleolus medialis height (MMH), mal

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de Castro, Alessandra Paiva, José Rubens Rebelatto, and Thaís Rabiatti Aurichio. "The Relationship Between Wearing Incorrectly Sized Shoes and Foot Dimensions, Foot Pain, and Diabetes." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 19, no. 2 (2010): 214–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.19.2.214.

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Context:Wearing inappropriate shoes can cause biomechanical imbalance, foot problems, and pain and induce falls.Objective:To verify the prevalence of wearing incorrectly sized shoes and the relationship between incorrectly sized shoes and foot dimensions, pain, and diabetes among older adults.Design:A cross-sectional study.Participants:399 older adults (227 women and 172 men) age 60 to 90 y.Main Outcome Measures:The participants were asked about the presence of diabetes, pain in the lower limbs and back, and pain when wearing shoes. Foot evaluations comprised the variables of width, perimeter,

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Shankar, Girish Shiv, Veena Vidya Shankar, Shailaja Shetty, and Radhika K. "CORRELATION OF HUMAN HEIGHT WITH FOOT LENGTH IN INDIAN INDIVIDUALS." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 6, no. 1.2 (2018): 4943–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2017.516.

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Godwin, Mbaka, and Adelaja Mario. "Absolute and relative foot dimensions of males and females school children in Southwest Nigeria aged 10 to 18 years." Anatomy Journal of Africa 12, no. 1 (2023): 2314–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aja.v12i1.8.

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Absolute and relative foot dimensions are two classifications of anthropometric measures that are of important consideration when designing footwear for males and females. Besides, it can also be of benefit to the clinicians in determining foot types and deformities. A localized, two-stage, stratified, Cross-sectional survey was conducted in 10 secondary schools involving male and female students with a total sample size of 518 (males: n= 235, 45.36% females: n 283, 54.63%) aged 10 to 18 years selected across different ethnic groups in public and private secondary schools in Ikeja, Lagos, Nige

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Bakırcı, Sinan, Mahmut Çay, and Ali Yavuz Karahan. "EVALUATION OF PLANTAR FASCIA THICKNESS ACCORDING TO THE MORPHOMETRIC OF THE FOOT." Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 25, no. 3 (2023): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1347953.

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OBJECTIVE: In our study, it was aimed to examine the relationship among plantar fascia thickness, foot morphometric values, and Achilles tendon thickness. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was carried out on young volunteers who did not engage in any active regular sports. In total, morphometric measurements were performed on 64 feet (17 men, 15 women). The thickness of the plantar fascia on the ultrasound image was measured. Foot length, foot width, heel width, and ankle circumference were used as foot morphometric variables. RESULTS: It was determined that the plantar fascia thickness was grea

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Shoaib, Beg Mirza, Namdeo Deepshikha, and Pandwar Umesh. "Correlation of Foot Length of Newborn with Gestational Age." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 9 (2022): 66–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13323503.

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<strong>Objective: </strong>To measure the foot length of Newborns and to compare foot length to gestational age assessed by Ultrasound.<strong>Study design: </strong>It was a prospective Observational Foot length of Newborns fulfilling inclusion criteria was measured using electronic sliding caliper with an accuracy of one tenth of a millimetre. Head circumference was measured using flexible, non-stretchable measuring tape using cross tape method by Placing the measuring tape just above the eyebrows and ears, widest part of the head will be measured. Crown heel length will be measur

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De Pellegrin, Maurizio, Désirée Moharamzadeh, Giacomo Placella, and Vincenzo Salini. "Foot Macrodactyly Associated with Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome." Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja 23, no. 5 (2021): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.4358.

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Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome is a rare congenital malformation which may be associated with macrodactyly. The main problem is the need for custom-made shoes. We describe the case of a female newborn affected by Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, with a larger and longer right foot; the difference increased progressively and, at 5 years of age, the right foot was 50% larger and 38% longer than the left one. Due to the progression of the deformity, reduction surgery was advised to reduce the foot’s width. Resection of the second ray and 2nd cuneiform was performed. The result was excellent and there were

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Joshi, KS, SB Marahatta, S. Karki, S. Tamrakar, and NC Shrestha. "Fetal Foot Length and Femur/ Foot Length Ratio: Significance in Nepalese Context." Nepalese Journal of Radiology 1, no. 1 (2012): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njr.v1i1.6317.

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Aim: 1. To assess relationship between fetal foot length and gestation age and develop a nomogram. 2. To assess relationship between fetal foot length and femur length. Meterials and Method: Cross sectional study. Fetal foot length was taken from the skin edge overlying calcaneus to the distal end of the longest toe on either plantar or the sagittal view in 860 singleton pregnant women between 15 and 40 weeks’ gestation. Normal case was defined as normal sonographic findings during examination and normal infant examination at birth or both. Final study population constituted 779 healthy fetuse

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Rajeev, Hingorani, Jain Gaurav, and Agarwal Gaurav. "To Derive a Regression Formula between Hand Length and Height of an Individual and to Compare Reliability and Accuracy of Foot Length and Hand Length in Estimation of Height." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 6 (2023): 315–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12154515.

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<strong>Background & Method: </strong>The aim of the study is to derive a regression formula between hand length and height of an individual and to compare reliability and accuracy of foot length and hand length in estimation of height. As stature attains its maximum at around 21 years of age and senility related changes of stature starts appearing after 30 years. <strong>Result: </strong>The mean with SD of the average hand length was 18.6842±0.8176 and 17.5092±0.6697 for males and females respectively. Pearson correlation between foot length and stature was 0

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Rajeev, Hingorani, Jain Gaurav, and Agarwal Gaurav. "To Derive a Regression Formula between Hand Length and Height of an Individual and to Compare Reliability and Accuracy of Foot Length and Hand Length in Estimation of Height." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 6 (2023): 387–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12170824.

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<strong>Background & Method: </strong>The aim of the study is to derive a regression formula between hand length and height of an individual and to compare reliability and accuracy of foot length and hand length in estimation of height. As stature attains its maximum at around 21 years of age and senility related changes of stature starts appearing after 30 years. <strong>Result: </strong>The mean with SD of the average hand length was 18.6842±0.8176 and 17.5092±0.6697 for males and females respectively. Pearson correlation between foot length and stature was 0

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Morrison, Stewart C., Brian R. Durward, Gordon F. Watt, and Malcolm D. C. Donaldson. "Anthropometric Foot Structure of Peripubescent Children with Excessive versus Normal Body Mass." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 97, no. 5 (2007): 366–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0970366.

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Background: A variety of musculoskeletal problems have been associated with excessive body mass in children, including structural foot problems. Methods: Two hundred children aged 9 to 12 years were recruited to evaluate the effect of body mass on foot structure. Three reliable anthropometric measures were recorded: foot length, forefoot width, and navicular height. Results: Following independent sample t test analysis of the data, significant differences were found for the three anthropometric variables when children with normal body mass were compared with those with excessive body mass. The

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Xiong, Shuping, Ravindra S. Goonetilleke, Channa P. Witana, Thilina W. Weerasinghe, and Emily Yim Lee Au. "Foot Arch Characterization." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 100, no. 1 (2010): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/1000014.

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Background: The medial longitudinal arch of the foot is important because it helps protect the foot from injury. Researchers have developed many measures to quantify the characteristics of the arch, and there is ongoing debate about the suitability of these different metrics. This article compares the various measures related to the foot arch, including a new metric, the midfoot dorsal angle, and then investigates the differences in the dimensional measures among various foot types. Methods: The right feet of 48 healthy individuals (24 men and 24 women) were measured, and various metrics, incl

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Agarwal, Anil, and Anuj Rastogi. "Anthropometric measurements in Ponseti treated clubfeet." SICOT-J 4 (2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sicotj/2018010.

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Introduction: We measured the foot dimensions in the Ponseti treated idiopathic clubfeet to compare differences in foot sizes, if any. Patient and Methods: The foot length and width in unaffected, unilateral and bilateral clubfeet were measured and analysed statistically. Results: Average follow up was 22.2 months. Bilateral feet were similar in size. The unilateral affected feet matched in size with contralateral unaffected feet. The size difference between bilateral and unilateral affected feet was not significant. The bilateral feet were significantly smaller than age matched unaffected fee

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Mun, Kyung-Ryoul, Sungkuk Chun, Junggi Hong, and Jinwook Kim. "The Relationship Between Foot Feature Parameters and Postural Stability in Healthy Subjects." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 61, no. 7 (2019): 1077–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720819828545.

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Objective: Little has been explored about the disparate contribution of medial longitudinal arch (MLA) and lateral longitudinal arch (LLA) to human gait and postural stability. This study aims to investigate the correlation of foot feature parameters including both MLA and LLA with postural stability. Method: Thirteen young and healthy subjects participated in this study. The newly developed FFMS extracted foot feature parameters in nonweight-bearing (NWB) and weight-bearing (WB) conditions along with postural stability parameters in single-leg-standing (SLS) condition. A bivariate correlation

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Xu, Miaomiao, Jing Xian Li, Youlian Hong, and Lin Wang. "Foot type classification for Chinese children and adolescents." Kinesiology 51, no. 1 (2019): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26582/k.51.1.8.

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The objective of this study was to examine the three-dimensional foot shape data and determine foot type’s distribution among Chinese children and adolescents. A total of sixteen three-dimensional foot shape variables of 5,069 Chinese children were measured through filming, including 3 girth-related variables, 3 length-related variables, 2 width-related variables, and 8 height-related variables. Cluster analysis was performed to classify these three-dimensional feet data of Chinese children and adolescents into three identified foot types, namely Robust Feet, Slender Feet, and Flat Feet, which

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Celso, Rafael T. "Influence of segmental length on bilateral horizontal and vertical jumping performance of untrained collegiate students." Sportis. Scientific Journal of School Sport, Physical Education and Psychomotricity 11, no. 2 (2025): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2025.11.2.11576.

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This study investigated the influence of segmental lengths—foot, lower leg, upper leg, leg, arm span, and torso height—on bilateral horizontal and vertical jumping performance. Data from 136 PathFit 1 students at Bulacan State University (AY 2024-2025) were analyzed using a quantitative predictive design. Fitness tests, including BMI, Standing Long Jump, Vertical Jump, and segmental measurements, were conducted with validated instruments, and multiple linear regression (SPSS v30) assessed predictors of jumping performance. For the Standing Long Jump, significant R² values included right foot l

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Morrison, Stewart C., Brian R. Durward, Gordon F. Watt, and Malcolm D. C. Donaldson. "Prediction of Anthropometric Foot Characteristics in Children." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 99, no. 6 (2009): 497–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0990497.

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Background: The establishment of growth reference values is needed in pediatric practice where pathologic conditions can have a detrimental effect on the growth and development of the pediatric foot. This study aims to use multiple regression to evaluate the effects of multiple predictor variables (height, age, body mass, and gender) on anthropometric characteristics of the peripubescent foot. Methods: Two hundred children aged 9 to 12 years were recruited, and three anthropometric measurements of the pediatric foot were recorded (foot length, forefoot width, and navicular height). Results: Mu

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Ivanov, Viacheslav, Nikolay Maksimov, and Irina Shachkova. "Factors Influencing the Assessment of a Person’s Stature from Their Foot Length." Siberian Criminal Process and Criminalistic Readings, no. 4 (42) (December 5, 2023): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2411-6122.2023.4.82-91.

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Determining a person’s stature from their foot length is of great criminalistic significance in the process of identifying a person. The analysis of research publications on this issue showed that there is a variety of approaches to calculating the approximate height of a person based on their foot length and footprints (dynamic, static) and that the majority of authors believe it possible to determine a person’s stature from their foot size (some using its length, and others — the width of its mesopodial or calcaneal parts). However, different approaches yield different results. In order to c

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STRICKSON, E. CATHERINE. "HETEROPODY INDEX: A SQUARE PEG IN A ROUND HOLE?" PALAIOS 37, no. 2 (2022): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/palo.2021.032.

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ABSTRACT Heteropody Index (HI) is a tool used to calculate area differences between the manus and pes of fossil trackways. HI uses a simple length × width calculation to estimate area. However, since most foot impressions are rarely close to square in shape, HI using a different area calculation could potentially more accurately reflect differences in manus and pes foot area. In this study, accuracy of length × width (L×W) as an area estimate for basic shapes and animal footprints, was tested against two other area calculations, the area of a circle: πr2, and length × carpal width (L×CW) (the

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Riley, M., M. Goodman, and V. U. Fritz. "An objective measure of gait using ink footprints." South African Journal of Physiotherapy 55, no. 2 (1999): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajp.v55i2.560.

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A study was conducted to test the usefulness of seven temporal distance measurements (measurements of time and distance) in the assessment of functional ambulation in stroke patients. These measurements were obtained simply and inexpensively using a paper walkway and ink footprints.The gait of ten hemiparetic patients was initially assessed according to the Massachusetts Functional Ambulation Rating. Each patient was then instructed to walk at his/her most comfortable speed along a ten metre paper walkway while velocity and cadence were measured. Ink pads were then attached to the heel and toe

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de Castro, Alessandra Paiva, José Rubens Rebelatto, and Thaís Rabiatti Aurichio. "The Effect of Gender on Foot Anthropometrics in Older People." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 20, no. 3 (2011): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.20.3.277.

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Context:Some questions remain regarding the anthropometric differences between the feet of young men and women, but the gap is much greater when dealing with older adults. No studies were found concerning these differences in an exclusively older adult population, which makes it difficult to manufacture shoes based on the specific anthropometric measurements of the older adult population and according to gender differences.Objective:To identify differences between the anthropometric foot variables of older men and women.Design:Cross-sectional.Participants:154 older women (69.0 ± 6.8 y) and 131

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Abir, Md Yeasir, Khandaker Anisul Haq, Abu Jor, and Azizur Rahman. "Development of a New Shoe Fitting for Obese Adults." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 21, no. 1 (2022): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v21i1.56326.

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Background: Standard fit as well as wide-fit footwear not currently being pertinent and comfortable for the obese adults. The biometric measurements of obese foot (such as foot length, foot width, heel girth, instep girth, waist girth, and ball girth,) significantly differ from healthy adults. Aim: This study aims to develop a new shoe fitting for obese adults based on significant relationships among the relevant biometric parameters of the foot. Method: These measurements of obese foot were determined using a Brannock device and measuring tape. All kinds of foot girth measurements were analyz

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Jaiswal, Anamika, Ankit Kaushik, and A. К. Singh. "Correlation ‘K’ of foot length with crown rump length in fetuses : an anthropometric study from Kumaun region." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 7, no. 04 (2018): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1701738.

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Abstract Background and aims : Estimation of gestational age [GA] is of prime importance for favorable pregnancy outcome. Foot length is an important and under utilized marker of GA estimation. In this anthropometric study, the foot length of right and left foot was measured and correlated with crown rump length [CRL] to find out whether foot length shows correlation with CRL and act as a reliable marker for assessment of GA. Materials and method: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College Haldwani, Uttarakhand, India. The material used

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Solonyi, O. V. "DEFINITION OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL DATA OF PERSON AFTER HER FOOTPRINTS (FOOTWEAR PRINTS) TAKING INTO ACCOUNT MODERN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT TRENDS." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 20, no. 2 (2019): 281–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2019.21.

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A detailed study of the footprints (footwear prints) detected during the review of the scene allows you to understand the anatomical features of the offender, which in the future are important for establishing the circumstances of the crime. To date, methods for determining the growth of a person in her footsteps are obsolete and need improvement, taking into account the current trends in human development, which depend on sociological and environmental factors. Aim: is to review the existing methods used in modern practice to determine the approximate height of a person, her footprints

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Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel A., Marta Gavilan-Diaz, Virginia Valle-Funes, Ana Maria Jimenez-Cebrian, Jose Antonio Cervera-Marin, and Jose Miguel Morales-Asencio. "Anthropometric Foot Changes During Pregnancy." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 103, no. 4 (2013): 314–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/1030314.

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Background: Women’s feet change during pregnancy owing to hormonal and anatomical changes, thus having a strong influence on the decrease in their quality of life during pregnancy. This preliminary study aimed to value the anthropometric and positional changes that affect their feet. Methods: Ten pregnant women were measured during their gestational period to analyze the anthropometric changes in their feet from the 12th week of pregnancy. We examined the changes that occured in foot length, forefoot width, arch of the foot height, and the fixed position of the foot by using the Foot Posture I

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Ramachandra, Preetha, Pratap Kumar, Asha Kamath, and Arun G. Maiya. "Do Structural Changes of the Foot Influence Plantar Pressure Patterns During Various Stages of Pregnancy and Postpartum?" Foot & Ankle Specialist 10, no. 6 (2016): 513–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938640016685150.

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Background. The foot of a pregnant woman undergoes morphological changes with the advancement of pregnancy. It is important to understand the structural changes of the foot during pregnancy and postpartum because any such change may alter the plantar pressure pattern and the entire foot biomechanics. Method. Primigravidae with a gestational age of 12 weeks or less, aged between 18 and 35 years were included in the study. They were prospectively studied across 5 time periods during pregnancy and postpartum. The measures recorded were length, width, navicular height, truncated foot length and no

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Muhammad Ranau Alejandro and Toetik Koesbardiati. "Estimasi Tinggi Dan Masa Tubuh Manusia Menggunakan Panjang Lenggang Kaki Serta Lebar Dan Panjang Telapak Kaki Manusia." Jurnal Medika Nusantara 2, no. 1 (2024): 294–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.59680/medika.v2i1.935.

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Body Height and body mass are the most common parameters in forensics. However, in some situations it is not possible to measure the height and weight of the perpetrator or victim due to a lack of evidence in the crime scene area. Several previous studies have shown that height and body mass can be measured effectively using footprints. This research aims to develop formulas for adult body height and body mass using anthropometric measurements on the soles of the feet. Measurements were carried out on 105 (54 men and 51 women) Airlangga University students aged 18-23 years from August 2022 to

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Pasha, Ghufran Ahmed, and Norio Tanaka. "Effectiveness of Finite Length Inland Forest in Trapping Tsunami-Borne Wood Debris." Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami 10, no. 04 (2016): 1650008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793431116500081.

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Debris produced by coastal forest destruction due to the tsunami after the Great East Japan Earthquake caused secondary damage to buildings by collision. To limit such destruction, the trapping action of a finite-length forest was examined in a flume considering the effects of ‘forest density’, ‘debris length to forest width ratio’, and ‘forest width-length ratio (aspect ratio)’ because the trapping height greatly affects the rate of damage to the forest itself. Higher forest density and a higher aspect ratio decrease the velocity in front of the forest. Debris having a specific gravity up to

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Frey, Carol, Francesca Thompson, and Judith Smith. "Update on Women's Footwear." Foot & Ankle International 16, no. 6 (1995): 328–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079501600603.

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Shoes have been implicated as being responsible for the majority of foot deformities and problems that physicians encounter in women. In our original study of 356 women, the majority of women studied wore shoes that were too small for their feet, had foot pain and deformity, and had increased in shoe size since the age of 20. The women without foot pain or deformities also wore shoes that were smaller than their feet but to a lesser degree. In the present study, data on 255 of the original 356 women are evaluated. Tracings were made of the standing foot and the shoe. Measurements were made of

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Waluyono, G. F., B. Suhardi, and E. Pujiyanto. "The Design of Shoe Sizes for Boys Aged 4-6 Years Old Based on Foot Anthropometric Data: Length Foot, Width Foot, and Foot Ball Circumference." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 598 (September 6, 2019): 012056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/598/1/012056.

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BUI, Van-Huan, Thi-Kien-Chung CAO, Hai-Thanh NGUYEN, Duy-Nam PHAN, and Thanh-Xuan LE. "Research on foot anthropometry of men with diabetes in Vietnam." Leather and Footwear Journal 22 (March 31, 2022): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/lfj.22.1.4.

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Diabetes often causes foot complications, inducing diabetic patients to use therapy shoes or custom-made shoes designed on the basis of anthropometric characteristics of their feet to ensure a good fitting. Wearing poorly fitted shoes contributes to the development of foot ulcer sites. This paper presents the results of foot anthropometric research, developing a foot size system for men with diabetes in Vietnam in order to develop pressure-offloading footwear. The foot data of 212 men with type-2 diabetes aged 44 to 75 years were collected during this study. Foot photography and patient interv

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Suk, Lee Young. "An Analysis of Relations between Foot Circumference, Width and Length Change by Sex." Japanese journal of ergonomics 32, no. 6 (1996): 299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.5100/jje.32.299.

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Brower, James C. "Eoparisocrinid crinoids from the Middle Ordovician (Galena Group) of northern Iowa and southern Minnesota." Journal of Paleontology 69, no. 2 (1995): 351–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000034673.

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Two species of eoparisocrinid crinoids from the Middle Ordovician Galena Group of northern Iowa and southern Minnesota are described, namely Eoparisocrinus crossmani n. sp. and E. grandei n. sp. The post-larval development of Eoparisocrinus crossmani is examined. Crinoid arms grow by addition of new plates at their distal tips in conjunction with calcite deposition on old plates. New branches appear where axillary plates are initiated. Consequently, the growth rates for number of brachials and length of food-gathering system compared to crown volume are much faster than if the animals were iso

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Masanovic, Bojan, Dusko Bjelica, Stevo Popovic, and Jovan Gardasevic. "ESTIMATION OF BODY HEIGHT IN MONTENEGRIN ADULTS USING FOOT LENGTH MEASUREMENTS: NATIONAL SURVEY." Kinesiologia Slovenica 27, no. 3 (2021): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.27.3.36-47.

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The aim of this research was to examine the body height of Montenegrin adults - students of the University of Montenegro of both sexes, and the foot length which was used as an alternative to estimating the body height. The nature and scope of this study was to analyze 713 individuals (370 men, aged 21.78±2.13 and 343 women, aged 21.01±1.57). The protocol of the ISAK was used for anthropometric measurements. Means and standard deviations were obtained. The t-test was used to compare the means of foot lengths and body heights between the sexes. The relationship between body heights and foot len

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Naraghi, Reza, Linda Slack-Smith, and Alan Bryant. "Plantar Pressure Measurements and Geometric Analysis of Patients With and Without Morton’s Neuroma." Foot & Ankle International 39, no. 7 (2018): 829–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100718766553.

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Background: The purpose of this research was to see if there were any differences in peak pressure, contact time, pressure-time integrals, and geometric variables such as forefoot width, foot length, coefficient of spreading, and arch index between subjects with Morton’s neuroma (MN) and control subjects. Methods: Dynamic peak plantar pressure, contact time, pressure-time integral, and geometric data were extracted using the EMED-X platform in 52 subjects with MN and 31 control subjects. Differences in peak pressure, contact time, pressure-time integral, and geometric data between participants

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Stephen, Alabi Ade, Ogungbesan Ajibola Adesina, Lewu Folashade Susan, et al. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOOT LENGTH, BODY MASS INDEX, AND HEIGHT IN COMPARISON WITH PHALLUS LENGTH AMONG HEALTHY YOUNG NIGERIAN MEN." Era's Journal of Medical Research 6, no. 1 (2019): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24041/ejmr2019.105.

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Gorwa, Joanna, Robert Michnik, and Katarzyna Nowakowska-Lipiec. "In Pursuit of the Perfect Dancer’s Ballet Foot. The Footprint, Stabilometric, Pedobarographic Parameters of Professional Ballet Dancers." Biology 10, no. 5 (2021): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10050435.

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This work aims to assess footprint parameters in a group of professional ballet dancers and to determine the correlation between the aforementioned parameters and lateralization, stabilometric parameters, pedobarographic parameters and work environment conditions. A group subjected to tests consisted of 44 elite professional ballet dancers and the reference group was composed of 44 students. The test of balance and thrust under feet involved 30 s-long free standing with open eyes on a podographic platform. The research-related analysis was concerned with footprint parameters (foot length and w

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Chen, Hongjie, Xupeng Wang, Wenbo Ma, and Xiao Luo. "Developmental Variations in Plantar Pressure and Center of Pressure Trajectory in Preschoolers During Walking." Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 323. https://doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.12.1.323.2024.

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This study aimed to examine age-related changes in plantar pressure distribution and center of pressure (COP) pathways in typically developing preschool children.The study involved thirty-eight typically developing children aged 1 to 6 years, categorized into three age groups.Foot contact area, pressure, and COP pathway during gait were measured using the F-scan in-shoe system (Tekscan Inc.).The study found a notable reduction in the midfoot to forefoot contact width ratio as age increased (p < 0.05).Additionally, there was a notable reduction in the relative pressure at the medial midfoot

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DeBerardinis, Jessica, Conner Neilsen, Daniel E. Lidstone, Janet S. Dufek, and Mohamed B. Trabia. "A comparison of two techniques for center of pressure measurements." Journal of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Engineering 7 (January 2020): 205566832092106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055668320921063.

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Introduction Force platforms and pressure-measuring insoles are the most common tools used for measuring center of pressure. Earlier studies to assess these instruments suffered from limited sample sizes or an inadequate range of participant foot sizes. The purpose of this study was to propose new methods to extract and calculate comparably accurate center of pressure for the Kistler® force platform and Medilogic® insoles. Methods Center of pressure data were collected from 65 participants wearing pressure-measuring insoles (six different sizes). Participants walked over consecutive force plat

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Ulcay, Tufan, Nurseli Ekici Özdemir, Özkan Görgülü, et al. "Association between lower extremity anthropometric parameters and quadriceps angle in relation to horizontal jump performance in healthy young adults." Kinesiology 57, no. 1 (2025): 103–10. https://doi.org/10.26582/k.57.1.10.

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This study investigates the correlation between lower extremity anthropometric parameters and the quadriceps angle in relation to horizontal jump performance in healthy young adults. Ninety-six healthy young adults (aged 18-30 years), participating in no regular sports activity, were included. Measurements of lower extremity length, thigh length, leg length, foot length, hip circumference, and waist circumference were taken in centimeters using a non-elastic tape measure in an upright position. The quadriceps angle was measured with a goniometer, and horizontal jump performance was assessed vi

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Meirowitz, N. B., C. V. Ananth, J. C. Smulian, D. A. McLean, E. R. Guzman, and A. M. Vintzileos. "Foot length in fetuses with abnormal growth." Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 19, no. 3 (2000): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.7863/jum.2000.19.3.201.

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AN, Kavyashree, Bindurani MK, and Asha KR. "Study on correlation of foot length with stature." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 05, no. 04 (2016): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401613.

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Abstract Background and aims : Stature is the height of a person in the upright posture. There are lot of variations in estimating stature from limb measurements among people of different region and race. Hence there is a need to carryout more studies on population of different regions so that method of stature estimation becomes more reliable. The aim of study was to fmd out the correlation between foot length and height of an individual and to derive regression formulae to estimate the height from the foot length in the study population. Materials and methods : This study was conducted among

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Inayah, Rizqi Nurul. "Analysis of Sexual Dimorphism Through Anthropometric Measurements of The Feet: A Literature Review and Measurement Methodology." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 5, no. 2 (2025): 1437–52. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i2.50803.

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This study aims to analyze gender based on footprints from various ethnicities in the World. The method used is a literature study with data sources from various studies by identifying PICO (Population/Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). For Population: ethnicity in the world, Intervention: -, Comparison or comparison: footprint measurement, and Outcome or result: gender determination. Data collection was done by downloading literature from three search engines, namely Google Scholar, Sciencedirect, and PubMed. The results of this study show that anthropometric foot measurements can b

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