Relevant bibliographies by topics / Less number of semiconductor

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Less number of semiconductor'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Less number of semiconductor"

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Abasian, Sobhan, and Reza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan. "Introducing a novel high-efficiency arc less heterounction DJ solar cell." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 31, no. 1 (2018): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee1801089a.

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The present study was undertaken to examine the structure and performance of hetero junctions on the fill factor, short circuit current and open circuit voltage of aInGaP/GaAsdual-junction solar cell. This goal of this work was to reduce recombination in the bottom cell so that the electrons and holes produced in the top cell with the lowest recombination participate in the output current. Semiconductors with a high bandwidth from the ?? group were studied in order to obtain a high open circuit voltage. By observing mobility and lattice constant semiconductors (Al0.52In0.48P, GaAs and In0.49Ga
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Janiga, Srinivas Rao, and Suresh Kumar Tummala. "7-Level Semi Cross Switched Multilevel Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drive." E3S Web of Conferences 184 (2020): 01075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018401075.

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Multilevel inverters have more prominent features than 2-level inverter due to various advantages like voltage quality, low EMI etc. The semi cross switched multilevel converter topology need less number of semiconductor switches compared to cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter, and can be implemented to any number of voltage levels. The operating modes of 7-level semi cross switched multi level inverter are discussed. Three phase seven level inverter fed induction motor is implemented in MATLAB/SIMULINK.
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Et. al., J. Nageswara Reddy ,. "Power Efficient Two Transistor Exclusiveor Gate for Full Adder Usinggdi in 45NM." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 2 (2021): 1342–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.1230.

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The principle part of ALU (Arithmetic rationale unit) is the Full Adder. This paper tells the best way to perform quick arithmetic activities created utilizing GDI. The fundamental point of this paper is to plan the full adder of two semiconductor utilizing Gate diffusion input (GDI) strategy. The plan of full adder is appropriate for the two semiconductor EX-OR gate. The primary intension of novel technique is fully founded on Full adder plan of 2TEX OR gate which is utilized to decrease power and improve the speed with an advanced territory of number of semiconductor check which is less simi
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Shaker, Mahmoud, Samir Jasim, and Ali Sha'ban. "Microcontroller Based Less Switches Topology and Digital Gating Technique for Single-Phase Five-Level Inverter." Conference Papers in Engineering 2013 (June 10, 2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/820879.

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The multilevel inverter is the idea of connecting such distributed DC energy sources (solar and fuel cells in addition to rectified output of wind turbines) to a power grid. Multilevel pulse width modulation (PWM) inverters have gained importance in high performance power applications without requiring high ratings on individual devices. The elementary concept of a multilevel converter to achieve higher power is to use a series of power semiconductor switches with several lower voltage DC sources to perform the power conversion by synthesizing a staircase voltage waveform. In the present paper
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Tsizh, B., and Z. Dziamski. "Technological Methods of Forming Thin Semiconductor Layers. Part 1." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 21, no. 91 (2019): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-f9104.

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The review and analysis of the basic technological methods of formation of thin layers of semiconductor materials is presented. The timeframe for the occurrence of thin film technologies and the main centers of their localization are specified. It is shown that nowadays structure, properties and basic methods of obtaining thin films sufficiently well studied for not only simple but also complex, multi-component inorganic semiconductor materials, new areas of application and increase of requirements to the operational characteristics of devices on their basis require improvement of existing tec
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Vartuli, C. B., F. A. Stevie, J. B. Bindell, T. L. Shofner, and B. M. Purcell. "Enhancement of SEM/EDS Analysis Using FIB Sample Preparation." Microscopy and Microanalysis 5, S2 (1999): 896–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600017803.

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Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) has become less useful for semiconductor samples as feature dimensions decrease. It has become increasingly difficult to get sufficient signal from small features because of the large interaction volume of the primary beam. As the interaction volume is dependent on the accelerating energy of the primary electron beam, decreasing the accelerating voltage will decrease the interaction volume. This increases the percentage of signal from the feature of interest, but also lowers the number of peaks available for interpretation,
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Rudy, Bruce C., and Stephanie L. Black. "Attack or Defend? The Role of Institutional Context on Patent Litigation Strategies." Journal of Management 44, no. 3 (2015): 1226–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0149206315605168.

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Research has suggested that firms engage in a number of different patent strategies to protect and even gain competitive advantage. However, we know less about the strategies firms employ when engaging in patent litigation. Using proprietary and defensive generic patent strategies as a starting point, this paper describes two types of patent litigation strategies, the types of institutional contexts that would be expected to motivate firms to engage in each, and the performance outcomes of firms undertaking such strategies. Analyzing patent litigation activity between 2002 and 2008 in the phar
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Höhne, Jens, Matthias Bühler, Theo Hertrich, and Uwe Hess. "Cryodetectors for High Resolution X-Ray Spectroscopy." Microscopy and Microanalysis 6, S2 (2000): 740–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600036199.

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Based on excellent energy resolution and single quantum detection sensitivity, cryodetectors are offering a variety of new, analytical solutions for the analysis of elementary surface compositions, especially for the analysis of light elements and very small sized structures. Cryodetectors operate typically at temperatures between 30 and 200mK and require vibration free and fully automated cooling systems in order to qualify for industrial applications. Cryodetectors are low temperature superconductors where the two most prominent types are based on microcalorimeter and tunnel diode principles
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Stadnyk, Yu, V. A. Romaka, A. Horyn та ін. "Modeling of structural and energetic parameters of р-Er1-xScxNiSb semiconductor". Physics and Chemistry of Solid State 22, № 3 (2021): 509–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/pcss.22.3.509-515.

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The energy expediency of the existence of Er1-xScxNiSb substitutional solid solution up to the concentration x≈0.10 was established by modeling the variation of free energy ΔG(x) values (Helmholtz potential). At higher Sc concentrations, x> 0.10, there is stratification (spinoidal decomposition of phase). It is shown that in the structure of p-ErNiSb semiconductor there are vacancies in positions 4a and 4c of Er and Ni atoms, respectively, generating structural defects of acceptor nature. The number of vacancies in position 4a is twice less than in position 4c. This ratio also remains for p
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Poklonski, Nikolai A., Sergey A. Vyrko, and Aliaksandr N. Dzeraviaha. "Thermal ionization energy of hydrogen-like impurities in semiconductor materials." Journal of the Belarusian State University. Physics, no. 2 (June 4, 2020): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-2243-2020-2-28-41.

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In the work the dependence of the thermal ionization energy of hydrogen-like donors and acceptors on their concentration in n- and p-type semiconductors is analyzed analytically and numerically. The impurity concentrations and temperatures at which the semiconductors are on the insulator side of the concentration insulator – metal phase transition (Mott transition) are considered. It is assumed that impurities in the crystal are distributed randomly (according to Poisson), and their energy levels are distributed normally (according to Gauss). In the quasi-classical approximation, it is shown,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Less number of semiconductor"

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Moghadam, Mansour Salehi. "Current-source-based low frequency inverter topology." Thesis, Brunel University, 2016. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/12750.

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A DC to AC inverter can be classified in different topologies; some of these topologies are three level and multilevel inverter. Both types have some advantages and disadvantages. Three level inverters can be applied for low power applications because it is cheaper and has less semiconductor losses at high switching frequencies with poor total harmonic distortion (THD). Multilevel inverters (MLI) can be applied for higher power applications with less THD. However, the MLI has more cost and conductive power losses in comparison with three level inverters. In order to overcome the limitations of
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Saiter, Jean-Marc. "Coordinence des atomes de bismuth dans les alliages amorphes de sélénium bismuth : étude par relaxation structurelle et mesure de conductivité." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUES022.

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La relaxation structurale a été étudiée par analyse thermique différentielle. Les mesures de conductivité permettent d'expliquer l'inversion des porteurs majoritaires observée dans SeBi lorsque la quantité de Bi croît
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RAJASEKARAN, RAJASUNDARAM. "Dependence of LASER Performance on Number of Quantum Wells InAIGaAs Semiconductor LASERS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1155791964.

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Barba, Lorena A. Leonard Anthony. "Vortex method for computing high-Reynolds number flows : increased accuracy with a fully mesh-less formulation /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 2004. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-05282004-030854.

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Rodríguez, Rodríguez Carlos. "Synthesis and characterization of semiconductor thin films through low-toxic and less expensive techniques, to be used as solar materials." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/247379.

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In thin films solar cells technology, many different materials have been used; however, toxic and expensive materials and techniques have been widely employed up to date. In this work, three different low/non-toxic materials were grown by means simple and cheap techniques.Cd1–xZnxS thin films with Zn concentrations of 0–5 at.% were analyzed. The effect of the addition of different molar Zn concentrations to the reaction mixture on the growth mechanism of Cd1–xZnxS thin films and the influence of these mechanisms on structural, optical and morphological properties of the films has been studied.
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Chaillout-Bougerol, Catherine. "Contribution à l'étude du système BaPb(1-x)Bi(x)O(3) : relations entre les propriétés structurales, chimiques et physiques." Grenoble 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE10017.

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Etude de la solution solide du titre du fait de l'interet suscite par ses proprietes physiques : phrase supraconductrice pour 0,05 x 0,30 avec tc# 13k, transition metal-semiconducteur pour x # 0,30. La structure de ces composes est de type perovskite. Selon la concentration en pb et bi, la structure de base cubique se deforme differemment. Etude de la valence de bi et de la stoechiometrie en oxygene, dans babi0::(3) en particulier. Proposition de modeles qui permettent de concilier divers resultats publies anterieurement concernant les proprietes structurales et physiques
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Venugopalan, Natarajan. "Model to estimate the number of sessions handled by conference server in session initiation protocol conferencing solution with less delay and the optimum processing capacity." Thesis, Wichita State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/2542.

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The recent introduction of conferencing products such as telepresence has led to immense growth in the number of voice conferencing calls on the internet protocol (IP) network. Currently, voice conferencing users are provided with many options, such as free session initiation protocol (SIP) soft phone and voice over internet protocol (VOIP) calls at a lower rate. As technology and social networking sites continue to grow, there is a good possibility that these sites could be integrated with VOIP conferencing solution, which would lead to enormous growth in IP voice traffic. The recent addition
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Oliver, Andreu Neus. "Complex dynamics in photonic delay systems: a story of consistency and unpredictability." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/378032.

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- Introducció Photonic systems are powerful test-beds for the investigation of complex dynamics emerging from delays in feedback or coupling. The aim of this thesis was to study two relevant properties of photonic delay systems with direct applications in current information processing and encryption systems: consistency and unpredictability. We characterized the ability of laser systems with delay to exhibit, on the one hand, reliable complex dynamics when an external stimulus is applied, and on the other hand, unpredictable complex behavior, depending on the operating conditions. Consi
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MONDOLONI, CHRISTIAN. "Contribution a l'etude de la valence anormale de l'ytterbium et du thulium dans yb : :(1-x)tm::(x)se et yb::(1-y)tm::(y)s." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077122.

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Etude experimentale de l'instabilite de la valence des atomes de tm en fonction de la concentration dans les composes du titre. On mesure la valence des atomes de tm par susceptibilite magnetique et absorption rx, et on met en evidence une divergence de resultats par ces deux methodes. On met en evidence une transition metal-semiconducteur pour x=0,84, un ordre antiferromagnetique a 1,5 k, une magnetoresistivite negative. L'etude des sulfures amene a interpreter les proprietes de transport dans le domaine y >ou= 0,08 pour t>15 k par l'effet kondo
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Lemoine, Pascale. "Combinaisons ternaires soufrées formées par l'europium et un second métal : exemples de dérivés de l'europium à valence mixte; synthèse, structures et propriétés physiques." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066416.

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L'études des combinaisons ternaires soufrées formées par l'europium et un second métal conduit dans de nombreux cas a des composes qui ne contiennent que de l'europium divalent, tels que Eu3Sb4S9, EuLn2S4 (Ln: Dy—Lu, Y) et Eu1,1Bi2S4. . Dans ces trois composes Eu (ii) présente un environnement 8-prismatique et le second métal, un environnement octaédrique. Dans Eu3Sb4S9, le doublet 5s2 non-engagé de Sb (iii) crée de larges tunnels au sein de la structure. Les composés EuLn2S4 ont une structure de type CaFe2O4. Le réseau du composé Eu1, 1Bi2S4 contient de larges canaux partiellement occupés par
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Books on the topic "Less number of semiconductor"

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Davies, M. B. On the number of positive integers less than or equal toxwithalltheir prime factors less than orequaltoy. UMIST, 1994.

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Nayer, Judy. More or less?: A beginning math book. Newbridge Communications, 1998.

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Prohorov, Viktor. Semiconductor converters of electrical energy. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1019082.

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The textbook considers the need, principles and methods of mutual conversion of parameters of electric energy at DC and AC for stationary and Autonomous objects. Features of operation of power electronics elements in specific conditions of their continuous high-frequency switching are described. Low-current control systems that provide the necessary logic for the operation of Executive power devices of converters are considered. A large number of specific practical electrical diagrams of electric energy converters are given.
 It is intended for students studying in the direction of 13.03.
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Borgna, Camilla. Migrant Penalties in Educational Achievement. Amsterdam University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462981348.

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The integration of second-generation immigrants has proved to be a major challenge for Europe in recent years. Though these people are born in their host nations, they often experience worse social and economic outcomes than other citizens. This volume focuses on one particular, important challenge: the less successful educational outcomes of second-generation migrants. Looking at data from seventeen European nations, Camilla Borgna shows that migrant penalties in educational achievement exist in each one-but that, unexpectedly, the penalties tend to be greater in countries in which socio-econ
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More Than, Less Than. JRourke Educational Media, 2011.

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One Grave Less: Number 9 in series. Piatkus Hb/Tpb, 2010.

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More Than Less Than. Rourke Publishing (FL), 2010.

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U. of Utrecht) National Science Foundation (U. of Wisc. Britannica Mathematics in Context: More or Less, Teacher's Guide (Number). Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2006.

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Capote, Lori. Monster knows more than, less than. 2013.

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Dittrich, Walter. Reassessing Riemann's Paper: On the Number of Primes Less Than a Given Magnitude. Springer, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Less number of semiconductor"

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Yamamoto, Yoshihisa, Susumu Machida, and Wayne H. Richardson. "Photon Number Squeezed States in Semiconductor Lasers." In Confined Electrons and Photons. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1963-8_47.

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Yadav, Priya, and B. K. Das. "Memristor-based Memory Cell with Less Noise Margins and Storing Non-Binary Data." In Physics of Semiconductor Devices. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03002-9_46.

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Koch, Helmut. "On the number of primes less than a given magnitude." In Introduction to Classical Mathematics I. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3218-3_15.

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Weeks, Dennis. "Embarrassingly parallel algorithms for algebraic number arithmetic — and some less trivial issues." In Computer Algebra and Parallelism. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55328-2_5.

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Nedjah, Nadia, and Luiza de Macedo Mourelle. "Fast Less Recursive Hardware for Large Number Multiplication Using Karatsuba-Ofman’s Algorithm." In Computer and Information Sciences - ISCIS 2003. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39737-3_6.

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Vishnu Priyal, S., M. T. Vyshnav, V. Sowmya, and K. P. Soman. "Modified UNet Architecture with Less Number of Learnable Parameters for Nuclei Segmentation." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1249-7_11.

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Tyagi, Tushar, Amit Kumar Singh, and Rintu Khanna. "A New Z-Source Inverter Topology with Less Number of Passive Elements." In Algorithms for Intelligent Systems. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3246-4_39.

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Zhang, Yaohui, Yaara Aviad, and Holger T. Grahn. "Chaotic Current Self-oscillations in Doped, Weakly Coupled Semiconductor Superlattices for True Random Number Generation." In Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76599-0_2.

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Dash, Suraj Kumar, and Prakash Kumar Hota. "Multi-level Asymmetrical Inverters Using Two DC Ports with Less Number of Switches and Conversion Stages." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2305-2_19.

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Khine, Y. Y., and J. S. Walker. "Thermoelectric Magnetohydrodynamic Effects During Bridgman Semiconductor Crystal Growth with a Uniform Axial Magnetic Field: Large Hartmann-Number Asymptotic Solution." In Transfer Phenomena in Magnetohydrodynamic and Electroconducting Flows. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4764-4_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Less number of semiconductor"

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Inada, Hiromi, D. Terauchi, A. Takane, et al. "Development of High Accuracy Automatic Magnification Calibration Function for Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope." In ISTFA 2005. ASM International, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2005p0436.

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Abstract In the field of semiconductor development and failure analysis, metrology of layers such as gate oxide layer is one of the important analysis due to determine semiconductor itself characteristics. The number of requirements of metrology is increasing by using both scanning and transmission electron microscopy. High accurate metrology depends on accuracy of magnification of electron microscope. We developed accurate magnification calibration for scanning transmission microscope. This method is carried out by using micro scale specimen and silicon single crystal lattice fringe images. W
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Joo, Kang-Woo, Duwon Jeong, Mason Suh, and Kwang-Sun Kim. "A Study on the Internal Thermal Problems for Low Temperature Furnace in Semiconductor Processing." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-87205.

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The low temperature furnace for semiconductor processing is applicable not only to the equipment which needs heat treatment on the silicon wafer but also to the industry field similar to semiconductor manufacturing. The target process in this research is for the low temperature furnace less than 500°C. The investigation on controlling the flat zone at low temperature range has been important with the recent development trend of miniaturized device and new materials. When the temperature in the furnace is changing, the temperature changing rate is slower at the batch type than the single type.
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Yadav, Nagendra P., and Ayush Srivastava. "Investigation of Performance of Fins Geometry on a Vertical Cylinder." In ASME 2019 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2019-2752.

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Abstract This paper focuses the prediction of the performance of fins having different geometry on a vertical cylinder in natural convection heat transfer. The extensive experimental investigations are performed for different geometrical profile of fins. The hollow cylindrical base having the same fins on their periphery with variable numbers 6 to 18. The temperature measurement was done at different location on the base of cylindrical surface as well as on the surface of the fins. The temperature behaviors for various fins are discussed with power. The measurement was done after justification
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Atar, Fatih B., Enes Battal, Levent E. Aygun, Bihter Daglar, Mehmet Bayindir, and Ali K. Okyay. "Semiconductor-less photovoltaic device." In 2013 IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipcon.2013.6656693.

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Kim, HyungTae, SeungTaek Kim, KyungChan Jin, Jongseok Kim, and SungHo Lee. "Robust Parameter Design of Derivative Optimization Methods for Image Acquisition Using a Color Mixer." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-50568.

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A tuning method was proposed for automatic lighting (auto-lighting) algorithms derived from the steepest descent and conjugate gradient methods. The auto-lighting algorithms maximize the image quality of the industrial machine vision by adjusting multiple-color light emitting diodes (LEDs), usually called color mixers. Searching for the driving condition for achieving maximum sharpness, which influences image quality, using multiple color LEDs, is time-consuming. Hence, the steepest descent and conjugate gradient methods were applied to reduce the searching time for achieving maximum image qua
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Guohe Zhang, Zhibiao Shao, and Zhigang Hu. "A Novel Capacitor-less 2-T SOI DRAM Cell." In International Semiconductor Device Research Symposium. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isdrs.2007.4422257.

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Meyer, Laura J., and Leslie M. Phinney. "Optimization Study of a Silicon-Carbide Micro-Capillary Pumped Loop." In ASME 2003 International Electronic Packaging Technical Conference and Exhibition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2003-35138.

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Wide bandgap semiconductors such as SiC and GaN are materials that are advantageous for high power electronic devices. High power devices generate large amounts of energy that must be removed, and traditional cooling methods are insufficient for maintaining the desired operating temperatures. Thus, thermal management methods for high power electronic devices need to be developed. A SiC micro-capillary pumped loop thermal management system is being evaluated to cool SiC high power devices. Mathematical models incorporating two-phase flow and capillary wicking have been developed to analyze capi
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Cagnini, Paulo R., Luiz H. Meneghetti, Victor E. S. Barbosa, et al. "Microinverter with reduced number of semiconductor switches." In 2019 IEEE 15th Brazilian Power Electronics Conference and 5th IEEE Southern Power Electronics Conference (COBEP/SPEC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cobep/spec44138.2019.9065517.

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Nadda, Kanika, and M. Jagadesh Kumar. "A novel Doping-less Bipolar Transistor with Schottky Collector." In 2011 International Semiconductor Device Research Symposium (ISDRS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isdrs.2011.6135343.

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Anghelescu, Petre, Emil Sofron, Silviu Ionita, and Laurentiu Ionescu. "FPGA Implementations of Cellular Automata for Pseudo-Random Number Generation." In 2006 International Semiconductor Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smicnd.2006.284022.

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Reports on the topic "Less number of semiconductor"

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Sopori, B. Optical Probe for Semiconductor: Cooperative Research and Development Final Report, CRADA Number CRD-06-206. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1008202.

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Metzger, Wyatt K. Photovoltaic Cells Employing Group II-VI Compound Semiconductor Active Layers: Cooperative Research and Development Final Report, CRADA Number CRD-09-325. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1475129.

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Geisz, J. Evaluation of Novel Semiconductor Materials Potentially Useful in Solar Cells: Cooperative Research and Development Final Report, CRADA number CRD-06-00172. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/985555.

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Ginley, D. S. Thin Film Solar Cells Derived from Sintered Semiconductor Quantum Dots: Cooperative Research and Development Final Report, CRADA number CRD-07-00226. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/985567.

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Whisler, Daniel, Rafael Gomez Consarnau, and Ryan Coy. Novel Eco-Friendly, Recycled Composites for Improved CA Road Surfaces. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2046.

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The continued use of structural plastics in consumer products, industry, and transportation represents a potential source for durable, long lasting, and recyclable roadways. Costs to dispose of reinforced plastics can be similar to procuring new asphalt with mechanical performance exceeding that of the traditional road surface. This project examines improved material development times by leveraging advanced computational material models based on validated experimental data. By testing traditional asphalt and select carbon and glass reinforced composites, both new and recycled, it is possible t
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Idris, Iffat. Documentation of Survivors of Gender-based Violence (GBV). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.103.

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This review is largely based on grey literature, in particular policy documents and reports by international development organizations. While there was substantial literature on approaches and principles to GBV documentation, there was less on remote service delivery such as helplines – much of this only in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, very little was found on actual examples of GBV documentation in developing contexts. By definition, gender featured strongly in the available literature; the particular needs of persons with disabilities were also addressed in discussions of
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Ayala-García, Jhorland, and Sandy Dall’Erba. The impact of preemptive investment on natural disasters. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.301.

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Extreme rainfall events are expected to become more frequent and more intense in the future. Because their mitigation is a challenge and their cost to human life is large, this paper studies the impact of preemptive investment against natural disasters on the future occurrence of landslides and the losses associated with it. Based on a panel of 746 Colombian municipalities with medium and high risk of landslides and an instrumental variable approach, we find that preemptive public investment can reduce the number of landslides, the number of people who die, are injured, or disappear after a la
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Paynter, Robin A., Celia Fiordalisi, Elizabeth Stoeger, et al. A Prospective Comparison of Evidence Synthesis Search Strategies Developed With and Without Text-Mining Tools. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcmethodsprospectivecomparison.

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Background: In an era of explosive growth in biomedical evidence, improving systematic review (SR) search processes is increasingly critical. Text-mining tools (TMTs) are a potentially powerful resource to improve and streamline search strategy development. Two types of TMTs are especially of interest to searchers: word frequency (useful for identifying most used keyword terms, e.g., PubReminer) and clustering (visualizing common themes, e.g., Carrot2). Objectives: The objectives of this study were to compare the benefits and trade-offs of searches with and without the use of TMTs for evidence
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Frost, Jennifer J., Jennifer Mueller, and Zoe H. Pleasure. Trends and Differentials in Receipt of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in the United States: Services Received and Sources of Care, 2006–2019. Guttmacher Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1363/2021.33017.

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Key Points Seven in 10 U.S. women of reproductive age, some 44 million women, make at least one medical visit to obtain sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services each year. While the overall number of women receiving any SRH service remained relatively stable between 2006–2010 and 2015–2019, the number of women receiving preventive gynecologic care fell and the number receiving STI testing doubled. Disparities in use of SRH services persist, as Hispanic women are significantly less likely than non-Hispanic White women to receive SRH services, and uninsured women are significantly less like
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Pritchett, Lant, and Martina Viarengo. Learning Outcomes in Developing Countries: Four Hard Lessons from PISA-D. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/069.

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The learning crisis in developing countries is increasingly acknowledged (World Bank, 2018). The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) include goals and targets for universal learning and the World Bank has adopted a goal of eliminating learning poverty. We use student level PISA-D results for seven countries (Cambodia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Paraguay, Senegal, and Zambia) to examine inequality in learning outcomes at the global, country, and student level for public school students. We examine learning inequality using five dimensions of potential social disadvantage measured in PIS
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