Relevant bibliographies by topics / Line Spread Test (LST)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Line Spread Test (LST)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Line Spread Test (LST)"

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Jeong, Yulim, Woobin Lim, and Byoungseung Yoo. "Relationship between Syringe Flow Measurements and Viscosity of Nectar-Thick Beverages for Dysphagia Management." Foods 10, no. 9 (2021): 1981. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10091981.

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Commercial cold beverages thickened with a xanthan gum (XG)-based food thickener were examined at different thickness levels by using the simple, cost-effective syringe flow test (SFT) developed by the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative (IDDSI). We prepared cold thickened beverage (CTB) samples with different thickener concentrations and measured them by extrapolating the viscosity range (51–350 mPa·s) for nectar-like consistency. CTBs were also measured via the line-spread test (LST), and the flow distance value (cm) by LST and the volume remaining (mL) in the syringe by
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Marín-Sánchez, Javier, Sofía Gimeno-Ruiz, Alejandro Berzosa, Javier Raso, and Cristina Sánchez-Gimeno. "Measuring Viscosity and Consistency in Thickened Liquids for Dysphagia: Is There a Correlation Between Different Methods?" Foods 14, no. 13 (2025): 2384. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14132384.

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Dysphagia is a common clinical condition, especially among older adults, associated with an increased risk of malnutrition, aspiration, and respiratory complications. A key therapeutic approach involves modifying liquid consistency using thickening agents to achieve safer swallowing. Although rotational rheometry offers accurate viscosity characterization, its complexity and cost limit routine application in clinical or domestic settings. This study evaluates and correlates different methods for measuring the viscosity of thickened liquids, comparing rheological data with empirical techniques
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Katayam, Naomi, Sahoko Ito, Shoko Kondo, and Mayumi Hirabayashi. "Viscosity Measurement Results a Line Spread Test (LST) After Adding Eight Types of Thickeners to Three Types of Universal Design Food (UDF: Can Be Crushed with the Tongue)." International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research 07, no. 05 (2023): 04–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijmshr.2023.7502.

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Aiming at nursing care food that can be prepared at home, we measured the viscosity after adding a thickener using a commercially available universal design food (UDF: Crush with tongue). Viscosity was measured after mixer treatment using UDF (Crush with tongue: “Eel with egg”, “Boiled cutlet”, and “Miso soup with pork and vegetables”). Furthermore, eight types of thickening agents were added to the UDF after the mixer process, and the amount of thickening agent to be added was investigated to achieve an appropriate value (viscosity of 23-32 mm) for nursing care food. Addition of 2g of thicken
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Ito, Sahoko, Shoko Kondo, Mayumi Hirabayashi, and Naomi Katayama. "Viscosity Measurement Result Comparison Using Line Spread Test (LST) – Uses Two Types of Universal Design Foods (UDF: Crush with Tongue; “Cod with Colorful Sauce” and “Meat and Potatoes”) and Eight Types of Thickeners." Acta Scientific Medical Sciences 7, no. 9 (2023): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asms.2023.07.1650.

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Dahiru Buhari, Mohammed, Tri Bagus Susilo, Irfan Khan, and Bashir Olaniyi Sadiq. "Statistical LOS/NLOS Classification for UWB Channels." KIU Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology 2, no. 1 (2023): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.59568/kjset-2023-2-1-05.

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Ultrawideband (UWB) technology has attracted a lot of attention for indoor and outdoor positioning systems due to its high accuracy and robustness in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environments. However, UWB signals are affected by multipath propagation which causes errors in localization. To overcome this problem, researchers have proposed various techniques for NLOS identification and mitigation. One of the approaches is statistical LOS/NLOS classification, which uses statistical parameters of the received signal to distinguish between LOS and NLOS channels. In this paper, we formulated several te
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Ito, Sahoko, Shoko Kondo, Mayumi Hirabayashi, and Naomi Katayama. "Line Spread Test (LST) Results for Commercially Available Universal Design Foods (UDF: Can be Crushed with the Tongue; “Daikon Radish with Minced Chicken Sauce” and “Sweet Potato and Bean Paste”) – Combination Results of Two Types of UDF and Eight Types of Thickeners." Acta Scientific Medical Sciences 7, no. 9 (2023): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asms.2023.07.1649.

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Hales, Benjamin, Andrew Steed, Vincenzo Giovannelli, et al. "Type II Fusarium head blight susceptibility conferred by a region on wheat chromosome 4D." Journal of Experimental Botany 71, no. 16 (2020): 4703–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa226.

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Abstract Fusarium head blight (FHB) causes significant grain yield and quality reductions in wheat and barley. Most wheat varieties are incapable of preventing FHB spread through the rachis, but disease is typically limited to individually infected spikelets in barley. We point-inoculated wheat lines possessing barley chromosome introgressions to test whether FHB resistance could be observed in a wheat genetic background. The most striking differential was between 4H(4D) substitution and 4H addition lines. The 4H addition line was similarly susceptible to the wheat parent, but the 4H(4D) subst
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Anjali Katkar and Waqar M. Naqvi. "COVID-19: Pandemic, People and Panacea." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL1 (2020): 1069–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl1.3512.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 as pandemic on March 11 2020. Since then, there is a lot of unfolding of information daily, which is necessary to study to decide the course of action to contain the disease. Even after seven to eight months after the pandemic of COVID-19 struck, most of the details are still unravelling. Yet another news of possible re-infection somewhat shocked the global community and concerns raised over the current strategy. Besides, the misinformation is spreading like wildfire and adding to the woes of authorities and administration. The testing
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Nikolov, Georgi, Mariela Hristova-Savova, Antoaneta Michova, Rumyana Hristova, Dora Konstantinova, and Bogdan Petrunov. "The first Bulgarian allergen extract from Ambrosia artemisiifolia L." Open Medicine 5, no. 5 (2010): 565–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11536-010-0029-2.

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AbstractAmbrosia artemisiifolia L. is a leading cause of allergies in many countries. In the last decade it has appeared and spread in Bulgaria as well. The aims of this study was to collect pollen from ragweed plants in Bulgaria, prepare the first Bulgarian ragweed allergen, and characterize it. The new allergen was studied in parallel with two other ragweed pollen extracts from the USA and Russia. The protein profile was studied through isoelectric focusing, and the total allergen activity was studied by a skin prick test and a basophil activation test. The proteins of the studied extracts w
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Tang, Yun-Ming, Tsung-Lin Wu, and Hsiang-Te Liu. "Causal Model Analysis of the Effect of Formalism, Fear of Infection, COVID-19 Stress on Firefighters’ Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome and Insomnia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2 (2023): 1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021097.

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As the front line of epidemic prevention, firefighters are responsible for the transportation of infected cases. Firefighters are under a lot of stress from the new COVID-19, especially the fear that they may contract the virus at work and spread the virus to their families. In particular, the framework of this study incorporates Riggs’ formalism variables. When firefighters think that the epidemic prevention regulations are inconsistent with the actual epidemic prevention, it will increase their work pressure on COVID-19. In this study, firefighters from all over Taiwan were used as the respo
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Line Spread Test (LST)"

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Kim, Yoen Hee Scherz Julie. "Inconsistency in the line spread test as an objective measurement of thickened liquids." Diss., A link to full text of this thesis in SOAR, 2007. http://soar.wichita.edu/dspace/handle/10057/1142.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Wichita State University, College of Health Professions, Dept. of Communication Sciences and Disorders.<br>"May 2007." Title from PDF title page (viewed on Dec. 26, 2007). Thesis adviser: Julie Scherz. Includes bibliographical references (46-51 leaves).
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Fenollosa, Artés Felip. "Contribució a l'estudi de la impressió 3D per a la fabricació de models per facilitar l'assaig d'operacions quirúrgiques de tumors." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667421.

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La present tesi doctoral s’ha centrat en el repte d’aconseguir, mitjançant Fabricació Additiva (FA), models per a assaig quirúrgic, sota la premissa que els equips per fer-los haurien de ser accessibles a l’àmbit hospitalari. L’objectiu és facilitar l’extensió de l’ús dels prototips com a eina de preparació d’operacions quirúrgiques, transformant la pràctica mèdica actual de la mateixa manera que en el seu moment ho van fer tecnologies com les que van facilitar l’ús de radiografies. El motiu d’utilitzar FA, en lloc de tecnologies més tradicionals, és la seva capacitat de materialitzar de forma
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Kim, Yoen Hee. "Inconsistency in the line spread test as an objective measurement of thickened liquids." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/1142.

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There is no objective measurement clinically used to confirm consistency of thickened liquids in dysphagia management. This research was designed to examine the line spread test (LST) as an objective measurement following Paik et al.’s (2004) LST tool model with its acceptable ranges of thickened liquids. The original method was to measure nectar and honey consistency of thickened liquids mixed by four naïve adults, four SLPs, four dietary staff members, four licensed nurses, and four registered nurses. In the initial three naïve adult’s trials: 10 out of 12 cases for nectar consistency failed
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Ilhamto, Nila. "Producing in-house pureed food in long-term care." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/5284.

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There is limited knowledge on provisions used to ensure swallowing safety, nutritional adequacy and sensory acceptability of pureed foods in long-term care homes (LTCHs). The overall aim for this research was to expand knowledge of pureed food production in LTCHs, to study the impact of varying ingredients and preparation on sensory and nutrition and to model perceived oral textures in pureed food. Qualitative interviews with dietary staff (n=53) in 25 LTCHs showed a variety of challenges and practices in production, affecting overall quality. Pureed turkey varying in added liquid, meat muscle
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Books on the topic "Line Spread Test (LST)"

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Ufimtseva, Nataliya V., Iosif A. Sternin, and Elena Yu Myagkova. Russian psycholinguistics: results and prospects (1966–2021): a research monograph. Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30982/978-5-6045633-7-3.

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The monograph reflects the problems of Russian psycholinguistics from the moment of its inception in Russia to the present day and presents its main directions that are currently developing. In addition, theoretical developments and practical results obtained in the framework of different directions and research centers are described in a concise form. The task of the book is to reflect, as far as it is possible in one edition, firstly, the history of the formation of Russian psycholinguistics; secondly, its methodology and developed methods; thirdly, the results obtained in different research
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Book chapters on the topic "Line Spread Test (LST)"

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Su, Lijuan, and Svetlana Stepchenkova. "The Impact of Crisis Characteristics and Media Coverage on the Public’s Attitude Toward Tourism Organization Expressed on Sina Weibo." In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65785-7_28.

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AbstractTourism and hospitality crises that are extensively discussed online are damaging to organizational image and reputation; therefore, choosing effective response strategies is of paramount importance for service providers. The online discussions data from six hospitality and tourism related crises were used to test which crisis and media coverage characteristics significantly affected the public’s emotional and behavioral reactions to crises. With reference to the attribution theory and the situational crisis communication theory, this study identified the potentially influential crisis
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Bonsu Karikari, Akosua, Courage Kosi Setsoafia Saba, and David Yembilla Yamik. "Bacterial Resistance in Urinary Tract Infections: Multidrug Resistant ESBL Producing Gram Negative Uropathogens from Patients." In Urinary Tract Infection and Nephropathy - Insights into Potential Relationship [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98466.

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Urinary tract infection is one of the most common bacterial infectious diseases encountered in clinical practice. The development and spread of multidrug resistant isolates are of great global health burden; among them, extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Enterobacteriaceae has been a prime concern. This topic describes the resistance patterns of eighty three (83) Gram negative uropathogens to different classes of antibiotics. Bacteria isolates were obtained from patients of all age groups who sought medical attention at a secondary and tertiary hospital in Northern Ghana. Cultur
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Wang, Chengcheng, Wenlong Yu, Xin Wang, Chu-wan Xiao, and Longjie Zhang. "Fault Location Modeling and System Design of Aircraft Cable." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde220045.

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In view of the fact that aircraft has frequent line faults, which seriously threatens flight safety and lacks effective means of line fault detection, based on the analysis of traditional cable fault detection and location methods, a more suitable method for fault detection and location of aircraft cables is explored. On the basis of theoretical research, further develops of the software and hardware design of cable fault detection and location system is presented based on improved spread spectrum time domain reflectometry. The testing method and flow chart are put forward and applied to actua
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López-De-Castro, Marcos, Andrea Trucchia, Umberto Morra di Cella, Paolo Fiorucci, Antonio Cardillo, and Gianni Pagnini. "Fire-spotting modelling: A comparative study of an Italian test case." In Advances in Forest Fire Research 2022. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_91.

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Wildfire propagation is a non-linear and multiscale system in which there are involved multiple physical and chemical processes. One critical mechanism in the spread of wildfires is the so-called fire-spotting: a random phenomenon which occurs when embers are transported over large distances by the wind, causing the start of new spotting ignitions which jeopardize fire fighting actions. Due to its nature, fire-spotting is usually modeled as a probabilistic process. Three principal processes are involved during the fire-spotting: firebrands generation, transport and landing, and spot ignition.
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Shobana, G., N. Agnel Arul John, G. Hariharan, and G. Sridharan. "In Vitro Antioxidant and In Vitro Cytotoxic Potentials of Ancardium occidentale Linn. Against Hep G2 Cell Lines." In Harnessing Medicinal Plants in Cancer Prevention and Treatment. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1646-7.ch013.

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Cancer is a disease in which there is an uncontrolled multiplication and spread, within the body, of abnormal forms of the body's own cells. The Ethanol extract (EEAO) of Anacardium occidentale Linn was used for In-Vitro anticancer screening against HepG2 cell lines.Preliminary phytochemical analysis of the test drug was carried out and it revealed the presence of Tannin, Terpene, Quinone, Coumarin, Phenol. The results revealed that the extracts have significant Antioxidant potentials. In- vitro cytrotoxic assay such as tryphan blue dye exclusion, MTT and LDH releasing assays were carried out
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Abhishek, Rajeev Ranjan, and Ripple Sahni. "X-Ray Image Classification for COVID-19 Using Transfer Learning." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde221307.

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SARS-CoV-2, the cause of one of the significant pandemics in history, first appeared in Wuhan, China. It spreads rapidly, with symptoms like fever, cough, tiredness, and loss of taste or smell. We came up with many measures where the most effective was vaccines. Yet it’s not enough against the rapidly appearing waves of SARS-CoV-2. A deep learning algorithm has proven efficient in detecting Covid-19 based on pneumonia and respiratory problems. These problems have been identified with the help of CT scans and X-ray images. It’ll make it a lot easier to determine who’s Infected and would save a
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Wagner, Rosemarie, and Kai Heinlein. "Membrane Covers for Biogas Storage Tanks." In Biogas in the 21st Century [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1008377.

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Membrane covers consist of foils and coated fabrics for the storage of biogas. These are mounted above pre-fermentation tanks, fermenters, and secondary fermentation tanks. The covers are used via digestate storage to prevent the spread of fermentation odour into the environment. They are economical, which can be installed in a short time and react more flexibly when producing, storing, and extracting biogas. The covers have been in use for about 30 years, but a lack of experience in planning, manufacturing, mounting and operation has led to premature failure over the last few years. Own inves
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Elsner, James B., and Thomas H. Jagger. "Classical Statistics." In Hurricane Climatology. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199827633.003.0006.

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All hurricanes are different. Statistics helps you characterize hurricanes from the typical to the extreme. In this chapter, we provide an introduction to classical (or frequentist) statistics. To get the most out of it, we again encourage you to open an R session and type in the code as you read along. Descriptive statistics are used to summarize your data. The mean and the variance are good examples. So is correlation. Data can be a set of weather records or output from a global climate model. Descriptive statistics provide answers to questions like does Jamaica experience more hurricanes th
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Rubio, Antonio Daniel Juan. "Design and Use of an Educative Blog in a 4th CSE Spanish Classroom." In Handbook of Research on Creating Motivational Online Environments for Students. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4533-4.ch015.

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Since the middle of the 20th century, science and technology have unleashed profound changes in all areas of society. Social, economic, and political changes spread at great speed, thanks, among other factors, to the birth of the Internet in 1966 and its rapid development to become a space to host information. Blogs are easy-to-create tools that do not require very specific knowledge to use; however, like any other tool, the result of its use depends, to a great extent, on the methodology and the objectives with which it is introduced into the blog, the educational program, and therefore, the
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Broughton, Chad. "An American Classic in the Global Era." In Boom, Bust, Exodus. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199765614.003.0006.

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In April 1974, Admiral was absorbed into Rockwell International’s growing empire. The Vietnam War contractor was, according to the New York Times, on a “debt-financed acquisition binge that lasted almost a decade” as it spread its reach into aircraft, defense, aerospace, electronics, and appliances. Admiral, meanwhile, was still churning out televisions, radios, and home appliances at factories across the Midwest. Productive as it was, the little company couldn’t afford the massive capital outlays required to modernize, market, and survive in the increasingly brutal electronics and appliance b
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Conference papers on the topic "Line Spread Test (LST)"

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Cvetkov, Vasil. "LINE DISCREPANCIES AS WEIGHTS IN THE ADJUSTMENT OF PRECISE LEVELLING NETWORKS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/2.1/s09.26.

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Precise levelling networks play an important role in the research of many scientific processes, e.g. the recent crustal movements, the change of ocean and sea levels, geoid or quasi-geoid, etc. Their appropriate adjustment goes through the choice of suitable weights, which have physical common sense and minimize the standard errors of the adjusted heights. The conventional weights are supposed to be inversely proportional to the length of levelling lines, due to the assumption that the accumulation of errors in the geometric levelling is proportional to the square root of the distance between
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Magnante, Peter, Carmel Noonan, Jeremy Wolfe, and Leo Chylack. "Line Spread Function and Glare Disability Measurements of Cataractous Eyes." In Vision Science and its Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/vsia.1995.saa3.

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In clinical practice today, the means of relating the severity of cataract to visual function are subjective, requiring patients to respond to test stimuli. The principal objective of our work, however, is to develop an optical method for the objective quantification of image degradation due to cataract that does not require patient response.1 We have constructed a prototype optical instrument that projects and focuses a fine illuminated line on the retina, re-images the resulting retinal line image (the double-pass line spread function or LSF) onto a CCD camera, and quantifies the LSF by meas
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Liang, Junzhong, and Josef Bille. "An Evaluation of the Optical Performance of the Eye." In Ophthalmic and Visual Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ovo.1993.osad.1.

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The optical performance can be evaluated by measuring the line-spread function[1,2], the point spread function[3], or the aberrations of the eye. The measurement of the wave aberrations of the eye has been attracting sustained interest over the last hundred years[4-7]. Recent demand for a fast and precise measurement of the aberrations of the eye in order to adaptively improve the performance of a Laser Tomographic Scanner[8] lead to the development of a new technique applying a Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor[9,10]. This newly devoloped technique has the following advantages: (1) the test can
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Sidarta, Djoni Eka, Nicolas Tcherniguin, Philippe Bouchard, Ho-Joon Lim, Mengchen Kang, and Aurelien Leridon. "An AI-Based Detection System for Mooring Line Failure." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31120-ms.

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Abstract Safe and productive offshore operations are of utmost importance, with monitoring the integrity of mooring lines on floating offshore platforms being one of the key factors. The conventional method uses sensors installed on mooring components, which may fail over time and can be costly to replace. Alternative methods using dry and non-intrusive monitoring systems offer a lot of potentials to the industry. An alternative method that uses only Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) data has been proposed by Sidarta et al. (2018, 2019), and it does not require any information on e
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Jenquin, Michael J. "Determination of imaging sensor line spread function through the Eigentarget test method." In Aerospace/Defense Sensing and Controls, edited by Gerald C. Holst. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.241967.

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"Comparative Evaluation of a High Operating Temperature Midwave Infrared Detector for Automated Non-Destructive Inspection of Composite Damage." In Structural Health Monitoring. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901311-4.

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Abstract. A new high operating temperature (HOT) midwave infrared (MWIR) imaging core is experimentally evaluated for use in automated inspection of composite impact damage by line scan thermography (LST). This evaluation is undertaken as part of a broader effort to develop an autonomous inspection capability for aerospace composite structures, deployable by ground and aerial robotic systems. The performance of the HOT MWIR core is assessed against a high-performance cooled photon-detector camera, an uncooled microbolometer core and an uncooled microbolometer camera, on two carbon epoxy lamina
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Inkley, Colton, David Martin, Brennen Clark, and Nathan Crane. "Controlled Wetting of Spread Powder and its Impact on Line Formation in Binder Jetting." In ASME 2022 17th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2022-85603.

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Abstract Binder Jetting (BJ) has increased in popularity and capability since its development at MIT as it offers advantages such as fast build rates, integrated overhang support, low-power requirements, and versatility in materials. However, defects arise during layer spreading and printing that are difficult to remove during post-processing. Many of these defects are caused by particle rearrangement/ejection during binder deposition. This study explores methods of reducing particle rearrangement and ejection by applying small amounts of moisture to increase the cohesive forces between powder
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Végső, Ágota. "The shifting role of animation in science dissemination." In LINK 2021. Tuwhera Open Access, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2021.v2i1.74.

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This research proposal aims to map animation possibilities in science communication focusing on public science dissemination. The research plan is helped by the experience of a collaboration with TED-Ed creating climate-related animated video lectures since 2020 in co-production with the Denmark-based Sci-Vi Initiative and The Animation Workshop/VIA UC. To fulfill this aim the research will deliver a State of the Art Report about the current usage of functional animation in research articles and create a systematic review about how the articles describe verbally and visually the used animated
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Kyoung, Johyun, Ho-Joon Lim, Djoni E. Sidarta, Nicolas Tcherniguin, and Timothee Lefebvre. "Detection of Mooring Line Failure of a Spread-Moored FPSO: Part 2 — Global Performance Analysis Using MLTSIM." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-96339.

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Abstract This paper presents Part 2 in the development of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model for detection of mooring line failure of a spread-moored FPSO, global performance analysis used to generate the training and test data for the study. The development of an ANN model for detection of mooring line failure requires a comprehensive training data that is most practically available from the results of numerical simulations. Time domain analysis is necessary to capture the nonlinear behavior of a moored FPSO system and to represent the behavior of the physical system as accurate as poss
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Sandquist, Gary M., and Carl J. Sandquist. "Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectrometry Applied to Electrical Systems in Nuclear Power Plants." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29324.

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A recently developed technique “Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry” (SSTDR), and supporting test devices will be adapted and tested to monitor and diagnose nuclear plant electrical systems. Current time domain reflectometry methods cannot detect or locate small faults after arc fault events, because their impedance discontinuity is too small and transient to create a measurable reflection. However, on-line, unobtrusive SSTDR can detect and locate arc and other electrical faults when the (∼msec) short circuit returns a strong reflected signal. These observations have led to development o
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Reports on the topic "Line Spread Test (LST)"

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Czosnek, Henryk Hanokh, Dani Zamir, Robert L. Gilbertson, and Lucas J. William. Resistance to Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus by Combining Expression of a Natural Tolerance Gene and a Dysfunctional Movement Protein in a Single Cultivar. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573079.bard.

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Background The tomato yellow leaf curl disease (TYLCV) has been a major deterrent to tomato production in Israel for the last 20 years. This whitefly-transmitted viral disease has been found in the Caribbean Island in the early 1990s, probably as an import from the Middle East. In the late 1990s, the virus has spread to the US and is now conspicuous in Florida and Georgia. Objectives Because of the urgency facing the TYLCV epidemics, there was a compelling need to mobilize scientists to develop tomato variety resistant to TYLCV. The major goal was to identify the virus movement protein (MP) an
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2

Epel, Bernard, and Roger Beachy. Mechanisms of intra- and intercellular targeting and movement of tobacco mosaic virus. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7695874.bard.

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To cause disease, plant viruses must replicate and spread locally and systemically within the host. Cell-to-cell virus spread is mediated by virus-encoded movement proteins (MPs), which modify the structure and function of plasmodesmata (Pd), trans-wall co-axial membranous tunnels that interconnect the cytoplasm of neighboring cells. Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) employ a single MP for cell- cell spread and for which CP is not required. The PIs, Beachy (USA) and Epel (Israel) and co-workers, developed new tools and approaches for study of the mechanism of spread of TMV that lead to a partial iden
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Tiku, Sanjay, Nick Pussegoda (Archived), Morvarid Ghovanlou, and W. R. Tyson. PR-214-114509-R01 Standardization of Weld Testing for Fracture Toughness using Single Edge Notched Tests. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011578.

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Fracture toughness of steels is conventionally measured using bend specimens and provides a conservative estimate of toughness when the actual loading is in tension. There has been wide-spread interest in characterizing the toughness that occurs with reduced constraint to better reflect constraint conditions typical of a relatively shallow girth weld flaw. Recent developments in fracture toughness testing and analysis of tension loaded specimens have led to publications by CANMET Materials Technology Laboratory (now CanmetMATERIALS, CMAT) and ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company (ExxonMobil) t
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Dolja, Valerian V., Amit Gal-On, and Victor Gaba. Suppression of Potyvirus Infection by a Closterovirus Protein. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580682.bard.

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The plant virus family Polyviridae is the largest and most destructive of all plant viruses. Despite the continuous effort to develop resistant plant varieties, there is a desperate need for novel approaches conferring wide-range potyvirus resistance. Based on experiments with the tobacco etch potyvirus (TEV)-derived gene expression vector, we suggested approach for screening of the candidate resistance genes. This approach relies on insertion of the genes into a virus vector and evaluation of the phenotypes of the resulting recombinant viruses. The genes which suppress infection by the recomb
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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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