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Journal articles on the topic 'Lingual factors'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

*Dr., Fara Majeed *Dr. Aiman Zahra *Dr. Maria Kanwal *Dr. Mohsin Majeed *Dr. Sara Izhar. "REVEALING THE VARIOUS PREDISPOSING FACTORS CAUSING DAMAGE OF LINGUAL NERVE DURING LOWER THIRD MOLAR SURGERY." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 12 (2018): 16963–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2527022.

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<em>The damage to the lingual nerve is one of the common complications during the removal of mandibular third molars.</em> <strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of lingual nerve injury and the effects of different variables on lingual nerve injury during mandibular third molars removal surgery.</em> <strong><em>Study Design: </em></strong><em>A randomized controlled trial.</em> <strong><em>Location and Duration: </em></strong><em>In the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Nishtar Institute of Dentistry, Multan for one year durati

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Srivanitchapoom, Chonticha, and Kedsaraporn Yata. "Lingual Abscess: Predisposing Factors, Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Management." International Journal of Otolaryngology 2018 (November 7, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4504270.

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Lingual abscess is a rare disorder, and current knowledge regarding clinical manifestations and treatment modalities has not been well established. This study presented 6 cases of lingual abscess patients between January 2012 and December 2017. There were three men and three women. Median age was 54 years. Odynophagia and local pain were the common presenting symptoms. Local trauma was the main predisposing factor of anterior abscess, while lingual tonsillitis or infected thyroglossal cyst was the predisposing factor of posterior abscess. An impending airway obstruction was identified in two p

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Syed Kamran Ali Razi, Aqsa Mehsood, and Nabila Malik. "Academic achievement among students with pre and post-lingual hearing impairment: Capturing perceptions of special education teachers." Journal of Childhood Literacy and Societal Issues 3, no. 2 (2024): 75–90. https://doi.org/10.71085/joclsi.03.02.45.

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Students with pre-lingual hearing impairment often face challenges in academic performance. In the case of pre and post-lingual hearing impairment (HI), there are varied factors that can result in a prominent difference in their academic achievements. For this purpose, a study was conducted to compare the academic achievements of students with pre and post-lingual HI along with factors affecting their academic achievements in the perception of teachers dealing with those students in the same classroom. This research is Qualitative. Data was collected from six special education teachers through

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Marina, Djordje, and Silvija Sajic. "Lingual thyroid." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 135, no. 3-4 (2007): 201–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh0704201m.

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Lingual thyroid is a rare congenital malformation that occurs more frequently in the female population. It occurs because of the error in transcriptional factors, the key for the normal differentiation of thyrocyte, so the thyroid gland tissue does not descend normally down the thyroglossal duct to the final position in the neck. Due to that, it can entirely or partially remain at the base of the tongue. This is the most frequent localization of the ectopic tissue while it can remain in the sublingual, suprahyoid and infrahyoid area as well. This disease can be diagnosed in the asymptomatic ph

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Mourad, Mohamed A. F., and Mahmoud M. Higazi. "MRI prognostic factors of tongue cancer: potential predictors of cervical lymph nodes metastases." Radiology and Oncology 53, no. 1 (2019): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/raon-2019-0012.

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Abstract Background This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of three MR imaging parameters, which are tumour thickness, para-lingual distance and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value for prediction of cervical lymph nodes metastasis in cancer tongue patients. Patients and methods Fifty patients with proved cancer tongue by histopathological examination underwent MRI examination. T1 and T2- weighted MRI, diffusion-weighted images and post-contrast T1 fat suppression sequences were used. Results The patients were classified according to lymph nodes involvement as seen by MRI into two gro

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Yalamanchali, Sreeya, Anna M. Salapatas, Michael Friedman, and Ninos J. Joseph. "Factors Associated with Hypertrophy of the Lingual Tonsils." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 151, no. 1_suppl (2014): P39—P40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599814541627a36.

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Hwang, Michelle S., Anna M. Salapatas, Sreeya Yalamanchali, Ninos J. Joseph, and Michael Friedman. "Factors Associated with Hypertrophy of the Lingual Tonsils." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 152, no. 5 (2015): 851–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599815573224.

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KOSTANDA, Iryna. "Non-lingual and lingual factors of grammar formation as branches of the ancient Chinese linguistic tradition." Humanities science current issues 1, no. 42 (2021): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24919/2308-4863/42-1-28.

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Johnson, William D., S. Camille Peres, Mark E. Benden, et al. "Lingual and non-lingual safety training methodology effectiveness: Does language of origin impact effectiveness." International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 86 (November 2021): 103183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2021.103183.

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Bryant, B. P., and P. A. Moore. "Factors affecting the sensitivity of the lingual trigeminal nerve to acids." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 268, no. 1 (1995): R58—R65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1995.268.1.r58.

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Oral sensitivity to acids mediates a range of irritation, from desirable sensations of pungency in various foods and beverages to the pain associated with harmful levels of acidity and inflammation. To characterize the role of the epithelial and vascular processes in neural sensitivity to acid applied to the lingual mucosa, we measured lingual trigeminal nerve responses in rats to acidic stimuli of varying physicochemical properties. Stimulatory efficacy was strongly correlated with lipophilicity (octanol-H2O partition coefficient) for the series of straight-chain fatty acids from one to six c

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Choi, Sung-Kwon, Jae Hyun Park, Jong-Moon Chae, Na-Young Chang, and Kyung-Hwa Kang. "A CBCT Evaluation of the Proximity of Mandibular Molar Roots and Lingual Cortical Bone in Various Vertical Facial Patterns and Factors Related to Root-Cortical Bone Contact." Applied Sciences 13, no. 6 (2023): 3444. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13063444.

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The objective of this study was to assess the proximity of the mandibular molar roots and the lingual cortical bone in patients with various vertical facial patterns and determine factors related to root-cortical bone contact. A total of 145 patients (84 males, 61 females, mean age: 22.0 ± 1.76 years) were assigned to hypodivergent (36 patients), normovergent (80 patients) and hyperdivergent (29 patients) groups based on their facial height ratio. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were used to measure the distance between the mandibular molar roots and the lingual cortical bone, and

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Kostanda, I. O., and I. O. Kostanda. "NON-LINGUAL AND LINGUAL FACTORS OF FORMATION OF VOCABULARY AS A BRANCH OF ANCIENT CHINESE LINGUISTIC TRADITION." Тrаnscarpathian Philological Studies 1, no. 24 (2022): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/tps2663-4880/2022.24.1.27.

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Hodge, Trevor, Melanie Kidner, and Andrew T. Shelton. "Integrating lingual orthodontics into specialist practice." Orthodontic Update 12, no. 3 (2019): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ortu.2019.12.3.86.

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Lingual orthodontics as a treatment modality has gained popularity over recent years as adults increasingly seek treatment to align their teeth, but with the minimum aesthetic impact in the process. This article will show how lingual orthodontics can be introduced into the clinical practice. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Starting out with lingual orthodontics can be a daunting prospect and it comes with costs, including training, materials and inventory. It is important that clinicians should be aware of some of the factors to consider in ensuring these appliances are successfully integrated into cl

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Edetanlen, Ekaniyere Benlance, Ufadime Lawani, Taofeek Akinniyi, et al. "The Perception and Practice of Routine Lingual Flap Retraction in Lower Third Molar Surgery among Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons in Nigeria." Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal 30, no. 4 (2023): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_104_23.

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Abstract Background: Lingual nerve injury is a known complication of mandibular third molar (M3M) surgery, and retraction of the lingual flap is reported to reduce the incidence of this complication. However, there is no global consensus on the routine retraction of lingual flap. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the perception and practice of lingual flap retraction amongst oral and maxillofacial surgeons in Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional national survey was conducted amongst 122 oral and maxillofacial surgeons in Nigeria from January 2023 to March 2023 using a val

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Cheong, Jason, Sara Chiam, Nigel M. King, and Robert P. Anthonappa. "Pulp Chamber Analysis of Primary Molars Using Micro-Computed Tomography: Preliminary Findings." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 43, no. 6 (2019): 382–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4625-43.6.4.

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Purpose: To determine the three-dimensional (3D) tooth morphology of all primary molars and to identify and consolidate positional factors that could potentially have an effect on tooth preparation. Study design: Thirty-one non-carious primary molars were scanned using micro-CT and reconstructed using 3D analysis software. Each pulp horn to its respective cusp tip distance (PHCD) was measured as well as the distances from the pulp chamber to the mesial, distal, lingual and buccal surfaces. One-way ANOVA and post-hoc t-tests were used for data analysis. Results: The mesio-buccal and disto-bucca

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Kozlova, Lyubov A., and Anna V. Kremneva. "Lingua-artistic technique of writing and its role in portraying an artist." Russian Journal of Linguistics 26, no. 3 (2022): 721–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-30060.

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The theory of intermediality which first emerged within the frame of intertextuality theory has nowadays become a vast field of interdisciplinary research embracing studies in literature, linguistics, art and culture. In spite of the great amount of works discussing various aspects of this complex phenomenon, numerous questions related to the interpretation of its essence, the typology of intermedial interactions and their functions still remain the subject matter of discussions. An important factor determining the topicality of the intermediality issue is a great number of new textual practic

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Ozdamar, Osman Ilkay, Lokman Uzun, Gul Ozbilen Acar, Muhammet Tekin, Numan Kokten, and Serdal Celik. "Risk Factors for Lingual Nerve Injury Associated With Suspension Laryngoscopy." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 128, no. 7 (2019): 633–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489419835854.

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Smith, K. G., J. M. Yates, and P. P. Robinson. "The use of neurotrophic factors to enhance lingual nerve repair." British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 36, no. 3 (1998): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-4356(98)90542-3.

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Kanawaku, Yoshimasa, Masato Funayama, Jun Sakai, Masayuki Nata, and Jun Kanetake. "Sudden infant death: Lingual thyroglossal duct cyst versus environmental factors." Forensic Science International 156, no. 2-3 (2006): 158–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.032.

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Yang, Byung-Ik, Ji-A. Park, Jae-Young Lee, and Bo-Hyoung Jin. "Effects of Lingual and Palatal Site Toothbrushing on Periodontal Disease in the Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 10 (2021): 5067. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105067.

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(1) Background: To analyze the association between periodontal health status and daily oral health activities including lingual and palatal site toothbrushing. (2) Methods: One hundred and fifty Korean elderly people aged >65 years participated in the study. Clinical examination regarding oral health status, including periodontal health status, was evaluated, and data on the oral health activities, socio-demographic factors, and systemic health-related factors were obtained using a questionnaire. Statistical analyses assessed the differences of periodontal health status according to daily o

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Jogulu, Lachmy Narayana. "EXPLORING STRATEGIES AND FACTORS INFLUENCING INFERENCE OF UNKNOWN WORDS: INSIGHTS FROM AN ELT LECTURER." International Journal of Humanities, Philosophy and Language 7, no. 26 (2024): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijhpl.726002.

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This study explores the word-meaning inferencing strategies used by non-native speakers to enhance their reading comprehension. Given the inconvenience of constantly consulting a dictionary, alternative strategies for inferring unknown words are essential. The study uses a semi-structured interview with an ESL lecturer to examine her views on the various lingual and non-lingual strategies that can be used to infer the meaning of unfamiliar words in L2. The interviewee also sheds light on several factors that affect word-meaning inferencing, including second language proficiency and text comple

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Samsudin, Ahmad Dzulfikar, and Azmiza Syawani Jasni. "Lingual Mucosal Ulceration with Bony Sequestration." Malaysian Journal of Science Health & Technology 8 (September 21, 2022): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/2022275.

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This case report describes a rare condition of lingual mucosal ulceration associated with bony sequestration following non-surgical lower molar tooth extraction of a healthy 58-year-old female patient. Clinically, she presented with a painful ulcer on the lingual aspect of the posterior mandible and noticed a sharp bone which caused irritation to the side of the tongue. The exposed bone was removed surgically, and the ulcer was completely healed. Thus, emphasizing the understanding of the causative factors of oral ulcers can help in giving a proper treatment plan.

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Samsudin, Ahmad Dzulfikar, and Azmiza Syawani Jasni. "Lingual Mucosal Ulceration with Bony Sequestration." Malaysian Journal of Science Health & Technology 8 (September 21, 2022): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/mjosht.v8i.275.

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This case report describes a rare condition of lingual mucosal ulceration associated with bony sequestration following non-surgical lower molar tooth extraction of a healthy 58-year-old female patient. Clinically, she presented with a painful ulcer on the lingual aspect of the posterior mandible and noticed a sharp bone which caused irritation to the side of the tongue. The exposed bone was removed surgically, and the ulcer was completely healed. Thus, emphasizing the understanding of the causative factors of oral ulcers can help in giving a proper treatment plan.

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Sung, Myung-Whun. "Factors Associated With Hypertrophy of the Lingual Tonsils in Adults With Sleep-Disordered BreathingFactors Associated With Lingual Tonsil Hypertrophy." JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery 139, no. 6 (2013): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2013.3263.

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Rhaudhotul Fadhilah, Miftahul Jannah, Dwita Lestari, Dinda Sundana, and Deasy Yunita. "The Role of Context in Understanding Pragmatic Meaning." REGISTER: Journal of English Language Teaching of FBS-Unimed 13, no. 4 (2024): 38–44. https://doi.org/10.24114/reg.v13i4.64411.

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This paper investigates the importance of context in understanding pragmatic meanings. Adopting a literature review approach with an interpretive framework, the study collects data by examining the works of scholars to uncover various perspectives on context. The analysis process involves identifying key theories, organizing the findings, interpreting the outcomes, and composing the journal article. The research identifies 11 key aspects of context that influence the interpretation of pragmatic meanings. The findings highlight the fundamental difference between semantic and pragmatic meaning,

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Mehta, Shivam, Po-Jung Chen, Meng-Hsuan Lin, et al. "Effect of the Proximity of Roots to the Cortical Plate and Inclination of Incisors on External Apical Root Resorption." Contemporary Clinical Dentistry 15, no. 3 (2024): 178–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_454_23.

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Abstract Background: External apical root resorption (EARR) is an unfavorable side effect of orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic treatment of patients with increased crowding could lead to the proclination of incisors and proximity of roots to the cortical plates. Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the proximity of the labial and lingual cortical plates and the inclination of incisors on EARR. Settings and Design: Twenty-six patients (age: 13.39 years) with nonextraction fixed orthodontic treatment were evaluated at pretreatment and posttreatment (52 cone-beam computed t

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Gaikwad, Shashank, VK Ravindranath, Samay Mukesh Tahilramani, and Grish Karandikar. "Lingual Approach to Buccally Impacted Teeth." Journal of Contemporary Dentistry 4, no. 3 (2014): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10031-1089.

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ABSTRACT Orthodontic management of impacted teeth is one of the most challenging aspects in terms of diagnosis and treatment planning and execution. Treatment is usually prolonged in duration and often complicated by various local factors. This article describes a simplified method toward management of an impacted tooth through the medium of a case report. A patient reported with impacted maxillary canine and an impacted mandibular premolar, was treated orthodontically. The impacted premolar was aligned using a new approach through the modification of the lingual arch. This article describes t

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Moura, Beatriz, Filomena Salazar, Rosana Costa, Cristina Cabral, and Cátia Reis. "The Prevalence of Gingival Recession According to the Cairo Classification in a Population from the North of Portugal." Dentistry Journal 12, no. 12 (2024): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj12120376.

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Background/Objectives: Gingival recession (GR) has a multifactorial etiology, resulting from the interaction of various factors. It affects aesthetics and comfort, and has negative consequences for quality of life. The main objective of this study is to investigate the prevalence of gingival recession in a sample of the population in northern Portugal, according to the classification system proposed by Cairo. The secondary objective is to investigate possible risk factors for the prevalence of gingival recession. Methods: This observational study analyzed 50 patients who met all our inclusion

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Andreev, Alexander, Sergey Puhlik, Oleg Melnikov, Irina Tagunova, and Sergey Gushcha. "Lingual tonsils hypertrophy and possibility of its correction by physical factors." Balneo Research Journal 10, Vol.10, No.3 (2019): 278–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2019.269.

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Introduction: The component of the lymphopharyngeal ring is the lingual tonsil (LT), located on the root of the tongue. With pathological changes in the lymphoid tissue of the pharynx, surgical removal of the tonsils, as a result of increased antigenic load, a compensatory increase in LT is observed – «lingual tonsillar hypertrophy». This is observed against the background of age-related involutive changes, when the remaining elements of the lymphopharyngeal ring begin to perform anti-antigenic and adaptive activity. The processes taking place in, the structure of the LT, which is familiar to

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Huang, Cheng, Chun Zhou, Minhua Xu, and Derong Zou. "Risk factors for lingual plate fracture during mandibular third molar extraction." Clinical Oral Investigations 24, no. 11 (2020): 4133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-020-03286-5.

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Al-Delayme, Dr Ra'ed Mohammed Ayoub, Dr Qutaiba AbudAlRazaq AbudAlRazaq,, and Dr Mona Abdulhadee Alsafi. "Risk Factors for Less Common Postoperative Complications Following Surgical Extraction of Mandibular Third Molar: A Prospective Cohort Study." Mustansiria Dental Journal 9, no. 1 (2018): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v9i1.242.

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Background: The less common postoperative morbidity following third molarsurgery such as inferior alveolar nerve paresthesia, lingual nerve paresthesia,adjacent tooth injury and post-perative bleeding is affected by a number of riskfactors.Material and methods: In this prospective randomized study 159 consecutive casesin which removal of impacted lower third molars in 107outpatients wereevaluated. Five groups of variables have been studied which are regarded as apotential factor for one or more than one complication after mandibular thirdremovalResults: The incidence of inferior alveolar nerve

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Ngeow, Wei Cheong, Hui Wen Tay, Krishan Sarna, et al. "Challenges in Diagnosing the Course of the Lingual Nerve for Clinical Practice and Research." Diagnostics 15, no. 13 (2025): 1609. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15131609.

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The accurate identification and protection of the lingual nerve during oral surgery are critical to avoid complications such as a loss of taste or sensation and chronic pain. While numerous studies have described the nerve’s anatomy and injury outcomes, no consensus exists on the optimal method to trace its full course. This narrative review systematically examined the literature from 2010 to 2024, using databases like PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, and Google Scholar. Keywords included “Lingual nerve,” “Course,” “Anatomy,” and “Clinical implications,” combined with Boolean operators. Studies were s

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Bertrand, Manfredi, and Berquet Alexandre. "Influence of a short lingual frenulum and a lack of tonicity of the lingual and suprahoidal muscles in apneic teenager: report of a case." Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery 25, no. 4 (2019): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mbcb/2019028.

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Observations: A short lingual frenulum and a lack of tone of the lingual and supra-hyoidal muscles could influence a OSA in a teenager, refractory to conventional treatment. The therapy is based on surgery and rehabilitation with polysomnographic surveillance. Comments: The aggravating factors were to be noted during the treatment. No article in the literature put this relationship into perspective. Conclusion: The results obtained were inconclusive. This line of research could interest the scientific community in order to guide the physiopathological knowledge of the disorder and to optimize

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Nugroho, Iman, Fauzi Miftakh, and Yuna Tresna Wahyuna. "Exploring Students’ Speaking Anxiety Factors in an Online EFL Classroom." INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa 8, no. 2 (2021): 228–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36232/jurnalpendidikanbahasa.v8i2.1337.

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Due to pandemic covid-19, the learning setting has changed from face-to-face to an online learning environment to prevent the further spread of infection. This change mostly affected the state of psychological, specifically anxiety issues. Specific anxiety called Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA) appears as anxiety affiliates with foreign language learning. Despite foreign language anxiety is evidenced to be hinder students’ achievements, there are only a few studies that have explored FLA in an online setting. Therefore, by using a case study, this research paper tried to investigate the factors

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Aiyar, Akila, Giuseppe Scuzzo, Giacomo Scuzzo, and Carlalberta Verna. "Hybrid Orthodontics for Aesthetic Deep Bite Correction—Case Series and General Clinical Considerations." Oral 4, no. 2 (2024): 126–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/oral4020011.

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Background: A range of psychosocial and aesthetic factors motivate patients to undergo orthodontic treatment. The appliance choice depends not only on the type of malocclusion, but also on the aesthetic and functional demands of the patients themselves. Nowadays, digital planning enables the manufacture of individualised and customised orthodontic appliances. However, the predictability of movements with aligner treatment has long been under discussion. This article illustrates, through a series of case reports, how a hybrid approach combining individualised aesthetic orthodontic appliances ca

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Patil, Yogesh Subhashsing, Rashmi Prashant Rajashekhar, Nayanna Sanjay Karodpati, and James Thomas. "Lingual Thyroid: A Case Series of Six Lingual Thyroid with Incidence and Different Treatment Modalities." International Journal of Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 3 (2015): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10001-1234.

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ABSTRACT Objectives Lingual thyroid (LT) is a rare embryological anomaly and originates from failure of the thyroid gland to descend from the foramen cecum to its normal eutopic prelaryngeal site. Lingual thyroid is the most frequent ectopic location of the thyroid gland. Its clinical incidence varies between 1:4000 and 1:10000. The purpose of this case series was to discuss a series of cases of LT gland its incidence, clinical presentation, sex ratio, age group, endocrine status, radiological features and appropriate surgical approaches. Materials and methods Six patients of LT were diagnosed

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Patel, Jilen, Robert P. Anthonappa, and Nigel M. King. "All Tied Up! Influences of Oral Frenulae on Breastfeeding and their Recommended Management Strategies." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 42, no. 6 (2018): 407–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4625-42.6.1.

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Background: Recently, there has been an increased awareness of the role of the labial and lingual frenulae on a neonate's ability to latch and breastfeed efficiently. This critical review explores the (i) oral physiology of a baby nursing (ii) factors that can decrease a baby's ability to nurse efficiently, the problems these cause and their management and the (iii) relation between poor nursing efficacy and the risk of early childhood caries (ECC) Study design: An expansive search of the literature was performed using four electronic databases. Results and conclusions: Most studies assessing

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Cerny, Robert. "The reliability of bonded lingual retainers." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 23, no. 1 (2007): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2007-0004.

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Abstract Background Bonded lingual retainers have become increasingly popular, but there is little information on their long-term reliability. Objectives The aims of this retrospective study were to investigate the reliability of bonded upper and lower lingual retainers and the factors contributing to their failure. Methods The study group were 149 patients who returned between 2002 and 2005 with failed upper and/or lower fixed lingual retainers. Approximately 230 patients were debonded each year and approximately 1150 patients were covered annually by a 5-year guarantee of replacement or repa

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Renton, T., and M. McGurk. "Evaluation of factors predictive of lingual nerve injury in third molar surgery." British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 39, no. 6 (2001): 423–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/bjom.2001.0682.

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Bakshi, Satvinder Singh. "Letter to Editor on “Factors Associated with Hypertrophy of the Lingual Tonsils”." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 153, no. 6 (2015): 1078–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599815605493.

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Friedman, Michael. "Response to Commentary on “Factors Associated with Hypertrophy of the Lingual Tonsils”." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 153, no. 6 (2015): 1079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599815605500.

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Fagin, Adam P., Srinivas M. Susarla, Robert B. Donoff, Leonard B. Kaban, and Thomas B. Dodson. "What Factors Are Associated With Functional Sensory Recovery Following Lingual Nerve Repair?" Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 70, no. 12 (2012): 2907–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2012.03.019.

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Morimoto, Susana, Wilma K. C. Lia, Flavia Gonçalves, et al. "Risk Factors Associated with Cusp Fractures in Posterior Permanent Teeth—A Cross-Sectional Study." Applied Sciences 11, no. 19 (2021): 9299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11199299.

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Objectives: This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the frequency and risk factors associated with cusp fractures in posterior permanent teeth. Methods: Patients presented cusp fractures on posterior permanent teeth, clinically assessed in up to 7 days after the event, and requesting dental treatment at two public services were included in this cross-sectional study. Fractured teeth already treated, with antagonist absence, or with prosthesis (total or removable) were excluded. Demographic and clinical data were collected to draw the patient profiles and establish how teeth were affected

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Antonova, Natalya A. "Extra-linguistic factors and intra-lingual specific features of teaching Russian as a foreign language in groups of students from Laos." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Philology. Journalism 21, no. 1 (2021): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2021-21-1-63-67.

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This article studies extra-linguistic and intra-lingual factors affecting the effectiveness of teaching Russian to cadets from Laos. The study analyzes the cultural typology of R. Lewis in relation to the extra-linguistic specific nature of teaching Russian as a foreign language.

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Rizwan Azam and Muhammad Asim. "Application of English Textbook for Teaching of Integrated Language Skills Through Classroom Activities: A Survey on English Teachers." Voyage Journal of Educational Studies 3, no. 2 (2023): 50–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.58622/vjes.v3i2.46.

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Application of English textbooks for Integrated Language Skills (ILS) development of bi-lingual students remains a challenge for English language teachers through integrated classroom activities in Pakistan. This research measured the opinion of the English teachers of private schools of District Central Karachi about the application of English textbook to develop ILS of bi-lingual students through integrated classroom activities. Literature reported that locally designed English textbooks in Pakistan proved insufficient related to interactive classroom activities for students and as a pedagog

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Susilowati, Endang, Etika Dewi Kusumaningtyas, and Zaenul Wafa. "Surface Strategy Taxonomy on EFL Learners’ Oral Presentation: A Study of Grammatical Error Analysis." English Education and Literature Journal (E-Jou) 4, no. 02 (2024): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.53863/ejou.v4i02.1105.

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Many Indonesian learners continue to struggle with learning English as a foreign language (EFL) and frequently produce errors in grammatical aspects when speaking English spontaneously. This may be influenced by several factors. Hence, this research reports on a study aimed at investigating and examining the errors produced by Indonesian learners in their oral presentations and the sources of the errors. In conducting this study, the error analysis procedures and a descriptive qualitative study were used. The data were collected from sixteen college students’ oral presentations of the non-Engl

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Qi, Kun, Yifei Xu, Yuxia Hou, and Mei-Qing Wang. "Comparison of posterior occlusion between patients with anterior open bite and scissor deep bite." Journal of International Medical Research 46, no. 6 (2018): 2284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060518762987.

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Objective A minor alteration in the posterior occlusal height elicits a large transformation in the anterior vertical dimension. Thus, the present study was performed to determine whether a posterior cusp-to-cusp relation that increases the posterior vertical dimension contributes to an anterior open bite. Methods Study casts were examined from orthodontic patients aged 10 to 27 years, 21 with an open bite and 28 with a scissor deep bite. A logistic regression model was used to analyze the contribution of various factors to these two anterior occlusal patterns. The dental arch width and number

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Li, Xun, and Kun Zhang. "Contrastive Learning Pre-Training and Quantum Theory for Cross-Lingual Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis." Entropy 27, no. 7 (2025): 713. https://doi.org/10.3390/e27070713.

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The cross-lingual aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) task continues to pose a significant challenge, as it involves training a classifier on high-resource source languages and then applying it to classify texts in low-resource target languages, thereby bridging linguistic gaps while preserving accuracy. Most existing methods achieve exceptional performance by relying on multilingual pre-trained language models (mPLM) and translation systems to transfer knowledge across languages. However, little attention has been paid to factors beyond semantic similarity, which ultimately hinders classif

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Naumov, Vladimir V. "SENSE OF HUMOR MANIFESTATION: VERBAL AND PARAVERBAL MEANS." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 1 (2017): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2017_3_1_98_105.

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The paper reports on the analysis of the evolution of verbal and paraverbal means of expressing the sense of humor. The results indicate that the absence of the sense of humor in medieval times can be explained by the symmetry of form and meaning of the linguistic sign and high degree of mentality stereotypization. The article views internal and external factors of the sense of humor emerging and its manifestation in different lingual cultures. It is shown that it has different gradations and forms. Paraverbal means of expressing the sense of humor in different lingual cultures are analyzed. I

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Pérez-González, José Manuel, Vicente Esparza-Villalpando, Ricardo Martínez-Rider, Miguel Ángel Noyola-Frías, and Amaury Pozos-Guillén. "Clinical and Radiographic Characteristics as Predictive Factors of Swelling and Trismus after Mandibular Third Molar Surgery: A Longitudinal Approach." Pain Research and Management 2018 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7938492.

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Introduction. Factors that contribute to swelling and trismus are complex, and they are originated by surgical trauma. The aim of the present study was to determine whether clinical and radiographic factors could predict the level of swelling and trismus after lower third molar surgery, through longitudinal approach. Methodology. A prospective longitudinal trial was carried out. Forty-five patients of both genders with clinical and radiographic diagnosis of asymptomatic mandibular impacted third molar and with no intake of analgesic or anti-inflammatory drugs 12 h prior to surgery were recruit

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