Relevant bibliographies by topics / Linguistic approximation

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Linguistic approximation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Linguistic approximation"

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Chen, Xiangtang, Bingzhen Sun, Xinrui Zhang, et al. "An approach to multiple attribute decision making based on linguistic value soft rough set and VIKOR method." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 40, no. 5 (2021): 9609–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-202085.

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Linguistic variable is an effective method of representation the preferences of a decision-maker for inaccuracy available information in decision making under uncertainty. This article investigates a multiple attribute ranking decision making problem with linguistic preference by using linguistic value soft rough set. Firstly, we present the definition of linguistic value fuzzy set by introducing the concept of linguistic variable into the original Zadeh’s fuzzy set. We then define the concept of linguistic value soft set and the pseudo linguistic value soft set over the alternative set and pa
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Jayez, Jacques. "Sémantique et approximation." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 11, no. 1 (1987): 157–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.11.1.07jay.

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Semantics and approximation: the presquel'a peine problem. "Scalar" linguistic items, such as those involving fuzziness and approximation, seemingly support the view that natural language is free from any deductive process, and calls rather for a sociology of arguing or applied fuzzy set theory. Observation suggests that some of these items are in fact correlated with complex reasoning-like features, in which linguistic hierarchies (most notably presuppositional ones) and dynamic logical properties (under the generic label of "partial inference") get entangled. In French, presque and à peine e
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Kiklewicz, Aleksander. "Active processes in the terminology of modern linguistics." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 11, no. 1 (2020): 335–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.5993.

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The author considers the problem of linguistic terminology in the context of changes which took place in linguistics of the late XXth century and the beginning of the XXIth century under the influence of postmodern culture. The changes in linguistics depend primarily on such characteristics of postmodernism as irrationalism (anti-scientism), pragmacentrism (sociocentrism) and simulacrism. The author shows how linguistic terminology changes in the new cultural conditions and distinguishes between four phenomena: ambisemy, transfusion, complication and approximation. Taking a critical (normative
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Tah, J. H. M., A. Thorpe, and R. McCaffer. "Contractor project risks contingency allocation using linguistic approximation." Computing Systems in Engineering 4, no. 2-3 (1993): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0956-0521(93)90052-x.

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Hamawand, Zeki. "The Notion of Approximation in Language." Cognitive Semantics 3, no. 1 (2017): 95–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23526416-00301004.

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This paper seeks to explicate the notion of approximation in language: the state of being close or near to a desired number or amount. Approximation is used to reflect a lack of exact knowledge. This paper adopts Cognitive Semantics and attempts to apply two of its fundamental claims to the description of markers denoting approximation. One claim is that all linguistic elements posited in language have semantic content. On the basis of this claim, the paper argues that a marker of approximation has conceptual content of its own which conditions its presence in a construction. Each marker adds
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HERRERA-VIEDMA, E., A. G. LÓPEZ-HERRERA, M. LUQUE, and C. PORCEL. "A FUZZY LINGUISTIC IRS MODEL BASED ON A 2-TUPLE FUZZY LINGUISTIC APPROACH." International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 15, no. 02 (2007): 225–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218488507004534.

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Information Retrieval Systems (IRSs) based on an ordinal fuzzy linguistic approach present some problems of loss of information and lack of precision when working with discrete linguistic expression domains or when applying approximation operations in the symbolic aggregation methods. In this paper, we present a new IRS model based on the 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic approach, which allows us to overcome the problems of ordinal fuzzy linguistic IRSs and improve their performance.
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Vasyliev, Oleksii, Oleksandr Chalyi, and Ilona Vasylieva. "Mathematical Methods and Models in Linguistics." Ukraina Moderna 27, no. 27 (2019): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/uam.2019.27.1060.

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In this article, relevant approaches to creating and using mathematical models in linguistics are examined. Analyzed are the types of mathematical methods used to solve linguistic tasks. Also investigated are the fundamental principles for creating mathematical models. Stressed in particular is that the approach usually applied in solving physical tasks can be effective. Its typical feature is that a universal theory explaining the interaction among a system’s functional elements on the most general level is the basis of the model. In this case, the necessary approximating dependencies are not
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Campello, R. J. G. B., and W. Caradori do Amaral. "Hierarchical fuzzy relational models: linguistic interpretation and universal approximation." IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 14, no. 3 (2006): 446–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2006.876365.

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Degani, Rosanna, and Giovanni Bortolan. "The problem of linguistic approximation in clinical decision making." International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 2, no. 2 (1988): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0888-613x(88)90073-4.

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Degani, Rosanna, and Giovanni Bortolan. "The problem of linguistic approximation in clinical decision making." International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 2, no. 2 (1988): 143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0888-613x(88)90105-3.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Linguistic approximation"

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Althobaiti, Yousef Saleh. "LINGUISTIC APPROXIMATION FOR COMPUTING WITH WORDS." OpenSIUC, 2012. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/880.

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Computing with words, or CW, is a method of using words derived from a natural language [1] rather than numbers for computing and reasoning, CW simulates the way in which humans express and use their knowledge since its processing is close to that of a natural language, using a mathematical model to produce meanings for inexact words and phrases. Computing with words has been used in numerous applications such as decision analysis. In a CW Inference Engine, since the inputs are linguistic words, the outputs should be linguistic expressions so as to make more sense to humans [2]. In
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OLIVEIRA, CLAUDIO EDUARDO MOURA DE. "SPEECH ACTS, PARAPRAXIS: AN APPROXIMATION BETWEEN THE LINGUISTIC THEORIES OF AUSTIN AND WITTGENSTEIN AND THE PSYCHOANALYSIS OF FREUD AND LACAN." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2012. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=20645@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO<br>PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO<br>A proposta da presente dissertação é buscar pontos na teoria psicanalítica de Freud e Lacan que contribuam para as filosofias da linguagem de Austin e de Wittgenstein. O sujeito dos atos de fala de Austin é pensado a partir do modelo freudiano dos atos falhos do sujeito do inconsciente, passando-se a levar em conta o conceito psicanalítico de pulsão no que
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Zettervall, Hang. "Fuzzy Set Theory Applied to Make Medical Prognoses for Cancer Patients." Doctoral thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola [bth.se], Faculty of Engineering - Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-00574.

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As we all know the classical set theory has a deep-rooted influence in the traditional mathematics. According to the two-valued logic, an element can belong to a set or cannot. In the former case, the element’s membership degree will be assigned to one, whereas in the latter case it takes the zero value. With other words, a feeling of imprecision or fuzziness in the two-valued logic does not exist. With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more scientists have gradually come to realize the vital importance of the multi-valued logic. Thus, in 1965, Professor Lotfi A. Zadeh
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Stetcenko, D. O., and Y. V. Smityuh. "Intellectual Data Analyzing Using Wavele TTransformation." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/47136.

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This article is about bragorectification setting as a complex object of regulation, operating under uncertainty.From the viewpoint of analysis and synthesis automatic control BRS is complex machine of consistent-parallel structure.It is proved that automatic control systems analysis and synthesis BRS of alcohol plants are multifunction objects. The analysis of existing control algorithms, discussed the advantages and disadvantages of these algorithms. Properties of automated rectification device are showed through interconnection of input options causes changes of output parameters.
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Zinsmeister, Heike, and Eva Smolka. "Corpus-based evidence for approximating semantic transparency of complex verbs." Universität Potsdam, 2012. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2012/6235/.

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Mellado, Blanes Ester. "Native Italians' comprehension of press information in Spanish: a phraseodidactic approximation from a cognitive linguistics approach." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666910.

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This thesis analyses the interlanguage effect in the learning process of Spanish phraseology by native Italians. It is intended to investigate the interactions between native languages and the learning process of a foreign language in the light of previous investigation on the area of phraseology and its didactics. Phraseology plays a vital role in the acquisition of a foreign language, accomplishing the goal set in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, which depicts what knowledge and skills are to be developed in language acquisition, taking into account the cultural c
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Jagielska, Dominika. "Structuration sémantique du lexique des verbes en polonais et français langue étrangère." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00674928.

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Notre étude porte sur deux éléments en contexte d'acquisition du polonais langue maternelle et du français langue étrangère. Le premier concerne l'acquisition des verbes. On constate un recours important à des verbes de base ou verbes génériques du type casser, couper, faire en acquisition du lexique verbal d'une langue maternelle et étrangère. Ces verbes peuvent être utilisés en emplois non conventionnels. Le second concerne les énoncés non conventionnels à pivot verbal du type Elle casse une tomate. Les énoncés non conventionnels sont classifiés comme des erreurs, des sur-extensions ou encor
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Laurer, Janin. "The translation of song lyrics in popular music : German lyrics and their translation into English." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-79882.

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This study investigates the translation of song lyrics and presents an analysis of translation outcomes. While the majority of previous studies regarding song translation focuses on the translation of lyrics from musicals and operas, this study focuses on the translation of popular song lyrics. The lyrics of eight German songs and their English versions were analysed using the approximation approach (Franzon 2009) which divides smaller textual units into the categories paraphrase, metaphrase and addition. The target texts (henceforth TT) were also categorised according to Peter Low’s (2013) so
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Wawrzyniak, Anna. "Production orale des verbes par des apprenants du Français Langue Seconde de différents niveaux : analyse linguistique et psycholinguistique." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00789065.

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Ce doctorat présente une recherche menée en linguistique et en psycholinguistique sur la production de verbes en F.L.S. dans une Approche Fonctionnaliste chez des adultes. Il est important de s'interroger sur les énoncés non conventionnels du type casser un fruit, nommés métaphores, ou erreurs de surextension. Duvignau les a appelés approximations sémantiques à cause de la proximité entre un verbe produit (non conventionnel) et un verbe conventionnel pertinent. L'objectif de ce travail est d'analyser la production d'approximations sémantiques chez les participants étrangers de différents nivea
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Casal, Sonia. "A triple approximation to the concept of aspect in Spanish." Thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/13704.

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The present analysis studies aspect from a triple perspective: morphological, semantic and syntactic. This division aims at clarifying the concept of aspect, accounting for the traditional dichotomy Imperfect/Preterit tense in Spanish. In contrast to those authors who consider the above categories as separate entities, we claim that the term aspect should be studied as an interaction of the three categories in the following sequence: (1) Morphological/semantic interaction. This interaction shows that the situation a verb expresses (whether durative, punctual, iterative, etc.) may be influenced
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Books on the topic "Linguistic approximation"

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Gershman, Samuel. What Makes Us Smart. Princeton University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691205717.001.0001.

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At the heart of human intelligence rests a fundamental puzzle: How are we incredibly smart and stupid at the same time? No existing machine can match the power and flexibility of human perception, language, and reasoning. Yet, we routinely commit errors that reveal the failures of our thought processes. This book makes sense of this paradox by arguing that our cognitive errors are not haphazard. Rather, they are the inevitable consequences of a brain optimized for efficient inference and decision making within the constraints of time, energy, and memory—in other words, data and resource limita
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Book chapters on the topic "Linguistic approximation"

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Kowalczyk, Ryszard. "On linguistic approximation with genetic programming." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-64582-9_749.

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Fimbel, Eric. "Linguistic Approximation and Semantic Adjustment in the Modeling Process." In Intelligent Problem Solving. Methodologies and Approaches. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45049-1_34.

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Mihatsch, Wiltrud, and Ana Vazeilles. "Chapter 4. Diatopic variation as evidence for diachronic changes in the 20th and 21st centuries." In Language Change in the 20th Century. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pbns.340.04mih.

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In Latin American varieties of Spanish there is a series of pragmatic markers that fulfil similar functions. Tipo, onda and como are mitigators, but they also express approximation, exemplification, focalisation, discourse structuring and quotation. Pragmatic functions arise in the 20th century, although approximating como goes back to Old Spanish. Corpus data, metalinguistic comments and cross-linguistic observations point to the countercultures of the 20th century as a probable trigger leading to pragmaticalisation. We propose a comparative study of acceptability judgements of the three mark
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Lee, Haekwan, and Hideo Tanaka. "Fuzzy Graphs with Linguistic Inputs-Outputs by Fuzzy Approximation Models." In Computing with Words in Information/Intelligent Systems 2. Physica-Verlag HD, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1872-7_5.

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Tanaka, Kimiko, Manabu Nii, and Hisao Ishibuchi. "Learning from Linguistic Rules and Rule Extraction for Function Approximation by Neural Networks." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48873-1_41.

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Starek, Tomas, and Miroslav Svitek. "Estimation of Socio-Economic Impacts Using a Combination of Fuzzy-Linguistic Approximation and Micro-Simulation Models." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16472-9_44.

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Dooley, Sheila, and Ferdinand de Haan. "2. On the nature of the approximative expression NUM-odd." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.135.05doo.

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Moyano, Elena Redondo. "Defective approximative adverbs in Late Greek." In Ancient Greek Linguistics, edited by Felicia Logozzo and Paolo Poccetti. De Gruyter, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110551754-255.

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Hoeksema, Jack. "Approximative adverbs in modern and pre-modern languages." In Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.369.18hoe.

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Abstract Approximative adverbs such as almost, nearly, approximately and circa have received relatively little attention in historical linguistics. This paper documents how approximative expressions become more frequent as well as more lexically diverse in two European languages, to wit English and Dutch. We argue that this change is not simply a language-internal matter, comparable to, say, the rise of modal verbs in Germanic, but reflects a cultural change as well, one having to do with an increasing concern with precision when it comes to numbers and measures (such as weights or temperature
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De Cock, Sylvie, and Diane Goossens. "Quantity approximation in English and French business news reporting." In Studies in Corpus Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/scl.54.09dec.

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Conference papers on the topic "Linguistic approximation"

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Li, Dongyue, Ziniu Zhang, Lu Wang, and Hongyang R. Zhang. "Scalable Fine-tuning from Multiple Data Sources: A First-Order Approximation Approach." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-emnlp.321.

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Lee, Dohyun, Daniel Rim, Minseok Choi, and Jaegul Choo. "Protecting Privacy Through Approximating Optimal Parameters for Sequence Unlearning in Language Models." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.936.

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Wu, Bowen, Huan Zhang, MengYuan Li, et al. "Towards Non-task-specific Distillation of BERT via Sentence Representation Approximation." In Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 10th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.aacl-main.9.

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Rolka, Leszek. "Multi-Criteria Decision-Making by Approximation in the Domain of Linguistic Values." In 18th Conference on Computer Science and Intelligence Systems. PTI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2023f4728.

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Choi, Dae-Young, and Ilkyeun Ra. "A NEW CASE-BASED APPROXIMATE REASONING BASED ON SPMF IN LINGUISTIC APPROXIMATION." In 11th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0001816002590262.

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Talasek, Tomas, Jan Stoklasa, Mikael Collan, and Pasi Luukka. "Ordering of fuzzy numbers through linguistic approximation based on Bonissone's two step method." In 2015 16th IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Informatics (CINTI). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cinti.2015.7382936.

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Ishibuchi, H., and T. Nakashima. "Genetic-algorithm-based approach to linguistic approximation of nonlinear functions with many input variables." In Proceedings of 8th International Fuzzy Systems Conference. IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.1999.793047.

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Ochodek, Miroslaw. "Approximation of COSMIC Functional Size of Scenario-Based Requirements in Agile Based on Syntactic Linguistic Features—A Replication Study." In 2016 Joint Conference of the International Workshop on Software Measurement and the International Conference on Software Process and Product Measurement (IWSM-MENSURA). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwsm-mensura.2016.039.

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Zalizniak, Anna A. "THE RUSSIAN KAK BY: SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS, AND DIACHRONY." In International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies "Dialogue". Russian State University for the Humanities, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2020-19-784-794.

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The article considers the semantics of the Russian word kak by. It demonstrates that there are three main types of use of this word that are relevant for the modern Russian language: 1) as an approximation indicator, i.e. the marker of an approximative, indirect or metaphorical use of the linguistic unit it introduces (cf. lёd na reke sluzhil kak by mostom ‘ice on the river served as a kind of bridge’; on kak by veduschij specialist v dannoj oblasti ‘he is sort of leading specialist in this field’); 2) as an indicator of epistemic indefiniteness (cf. infljatsii kak by net ‘there is &lt;kak by&
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Tan, Ganchao, Daqing Liu, Meng Wang, and Zheng-Jun Zha. "Learning to Discretely Compose Reasoning Module Networks for Video Captioning." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/104.

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Generating natural language descriptions for videos, i.e., video captioning, essentially requires step-by-step reasoning along the generation process. For example, to generate the sentence “a man is shooting a basketball”, we need to first locate and describe the subject “man”, next reason out the man is “shooting”, then describe the object “basketball” of shooting. However, existing visual reasoning methods designed for visual question answering are not appropriate to video captioning, for it requires more complex visual reasoning on videos over both space and time, and dynamic module composi
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