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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Linguistic intelligence'

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1

Panesar, Kulvinder. "Conversational artificial intelligence - demystifying statistical vs linguistic NLP solutions." Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18121.

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yes<br>This paper aims to demystify the hype and attention on chatbots and its association with conversational artificial intelligence. Both are slowly emerging as a real presence in our lives from the impressive technological developments in machine learning, deep learning and natural language understanding solutions. However, what is under the hood, and how far and to what extent can chatbots/conversational artificial intelligence solutions work – is our question. Natural language is the most easily understood knowledge representation for people, but certainly not the best for computers beca
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Panesar, Kulvinder. "Natural language processing (NLP) in Artificial Intelligence (AI): a functional linguistic perspective." Vernon Press, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18140.

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Yes<br>This chapter encapsulates the multi-disciplinary nature that facilitates NLP in AI and reports on a linguistically orientated conversational software agent (CSA) (Panesar 2017) framework sensitive to natural language processing (NLP), language in the agent environment. We present a novel computational approach of using the functional linguistic theory of Role and Reference Grammar (RRG) as the linguistic engine. Viewing language as action, utterances change the state of the world, and hence speakers and hearer’s mental state change as a result of these utterances. The plan-based me
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Kim, Joo-Kyung. "Linguistic Knowledge Transfer for Enriching Vector Representations." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500571436042414.

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4

Lee, Andrew. "The formalisation of the internal structure of events in language texts." Thesis, London South Bank University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245063.

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5

O'Brien, Steven. "Harnessing Collective Intelligence for Translation: An Asssessment of Crowdsourcing as a Means of Bridging the Canadian Linguistic Digital Divide." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20025.

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This study attempts to shed light on the efficacy of crowdsourcing as a means of translating web content in Canada. Within, we seek to explore and understand if a model can be created that can estimate the effectiveness of crowdsourced translation as a means of bridging the Canadian Linguistic Digital Divide. To test our hypotheses and models, we use structural equation modeling techniques coupled with confidence intervals for comparing experimental crowdsourced translation to both professional and machine translation baselines. Furthermore, we explore a variety of factors which influence t
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Förster, Frank. "Robots that say 'no' : acquisition of linguistic behaviour in interaction games with humans." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/20781.

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Negation is a part of language that humans engage in pretty much from the onset of speech. Negation appears at first glance to be harder to grasp than object or action labels, yet this thesis explores how this family of ‘concepts’ could be acquired in a meaningful way by a humanoid robot based solely on the unconstrained dialogue with a human conversation partner. The earliest forms of negation appear to be linked to the affective or motivational state of the speaker. Therefore we developed a behavioural architecture which contains a motivational system. This motivational system feeds its stat
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PIRRONE, Dario. "DESIGN METHODOLOGIES TO ENABLE COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE IN PLATFORMS FOR HUMAN-HUMAN INTERACTION." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/91343.

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8

Elagouni, Khaoula. "Combining neural-based approaches and linguistic knowledge for text recognition in multimedia documents." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAR0013/document.

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Les travaux de cette thèse portent sur la reconnaissance des indices textuels dans les images et les vidéos. Dans ce cadre, nous avons conçu des prototypes d'OCR (optical character recognition) capables de reconnaître tant des textes incrustés que des textes de scène acquis n'importe où au sein d'images ou de vidéos. Nous nous sommes intéressée à la définition d'approches robustes à la variabilité des textes et aux conditions d'acquisition. Plus précisément, nous avons proposé deux types de méthodes dédiées à la reconnaissance de texte : - une approche fondée sur une segmentation en caractères
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Almeida, Tiago Agostinho de. "SPAM = do surgimento à extinção." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/260586.

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Orientador: Akedo Yamakami<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T13:44:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Almeida_TiagoAgostinhode_D.pdf: 1582584 bytes, checksum: 8a444adaf46219a5200a75deb26be781 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010<br>Resumo: Nos últimos anos, spams têm se tornado um importante problema com enorme impacto na sociedade. A filtragem automática de tais mensagens impõem um desafio especial em categorização de textos, no qual a característica mais marcante é que os filtros enfre
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Poutanen, H. (Hilkka). "Developing the role of human resource information systems for the activities of good leadership." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2010. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514261725.

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Abstract The research of the thesis is a human- and context-oriented qualitative study in the field of information systems (IS) discipline. The thesis has five research concepts: human resource information systems (HRIS), leadership, human resource management (HRM), tacit knowledge and emotional intelligence (EI). HRIS and leadership are two main concepts of the research, whereas HRM provides an application area and managerial activities of leadership for HRIS. Tacit knowledge and EI, for their part, are used to describe and interpret actions that make good leadership activities human, sensiti
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Lin, Yunqing. "Theories of time for linquistics and artificial intelligence." Thesis, University of Essex, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303478.

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Zulkifli, Putri Afzan Maria Binti. "Applying pause analysis to explore cognitive processes in the copying of sentences by second language users." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2013. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/45933/.

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Pause analysis is a method that investigates processes of writing by measuring the amount of time between pen strokes. It provides the field of second language studies with a means to explore the cognitive processes underpinning the nature of writing. This study examined the potential of using free handwritten copying of sentences as a means of investigating components of the cognitive processes of adults who have English as their Second Language (ESL). A series of one pilot and three experiments investigated possible measures of language skill and the factors that influence the quality of the
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Loetzsch, Martin. "Lexicon formation in autonomous robots." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17121.

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"Die Bedeutung eines Wortes ist sein Gebrauch in der Sprache". Ludwig Wittgenstein führte diese Idee in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts in die Philosophie ein und in verwandten Disziplinen wie der Psychologie und Linguistik setzte sich vor allem in den letzten Jahrzehnten die Ansicht durch, dass natürliche Sprache ein dynamisches System arbiträrer und kulturell gelernter Konventionen ist. Forscher um Luc Steels übertrugen diesen Sprachbegriff seit Ende der 90er Jahre auf das Gebiet der Künstlichen Intelligenz, indem sie zunächst Software-Agenten und später Robotern mittels sogen
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Tolle, Kristin M. "Domain-independent semantic concept extraction using corpus linguistics, statistics and artificial intelligence techniques." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280502.

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For this dissertation two software applications were developed and three experiments were conducted to evaluate the viability of a unique approach to medical information extraction. The first system, the AZ Noun Phraser, was designed as a concept extraction tool. The second application, ANNEE, is a neural net-based entity extraction (EE) system. These two systems were combined to perform concept extraction and semantic classification specifically for use in medical document retrieval systems. The goal of this research was to create a system that automatically (without human interaction) enable
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Økland, Vegard. "Utilizing linguistic analysis in multiple source search engines." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for datateknikk og informasjonsvitenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-14468.

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Modern search engines have several data sources available to users, e.g. Newssearch, Image search and Video search. When a user enters a query in a searchengine, it is up to the user to choose a different source than the normal web search.On average, a user will only consider the first few occurrences in a search result anddo so in a few seconds. It would therefore be beneficial to the user experienceif the user did not have to limit the sources manually to refine a search.This project will evaluate different machine learning methods to classify relevantsources to a query. The goal of this is
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Degirmenci, Yilmaz. "Reasoning by analogy using holographic conceptual projection." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02sep%5FDegirmenci.pdf.

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Rudnick, Alexander James. "Cross-Lingual Word Sense Disambiguation for Low-Resource Hybrid Machine Translation." Thesis, Indiana University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13422906.

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<p> This thesis argues that cross-lingual word sense disambiguation (CL-WSD) can be used to improve lexical selection for machine translation when translating from a resource-rich language into an under-resourced one, especially when relatively little bitext is available. In CL-WSD, we perform word sense disambiguation, considering the senses of a word to be its possible translations into some target language, rather than using a sense inventory developed manually by lexicographers. </p><p> Using explicitly trained classifiers that make use of source-language context and of resources for the
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Vuksanovic, Jelena. "The Relationship Between Trait Emotional Intelligence and L2 Motivation." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6775.

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Motivation is considered an important factor in initiating and sustaining the second language (L2) process. Since learning an L2 can be seen as a lengthy process, one that needs sustained motivation over a long period of time, learners need to be able to successfully deal with their and others’ emotions in order to generate and sustain their motivation for learning. The role of learners’ emotions and trait emotional self-efficacy, or trait emotional intelligence (EI), in L2 motivation and language learning has been a relatively unexplored area. To fill this gap, the current study posed three r
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Cassens, Jörg. "Explanation Awareness and Ambient Intelligence as Social Technologies." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Mathematics and Electrical Engineering, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-2122.

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<p>This work focuses on the socio-technical aspects of artificial intelligence, namely how (specific types of) intelligent systems function in human workplace environments. The goal is first to get a better understanding of human needs and expectations when it comes to interaction with intelligent systems, and then to make use of the understanding gained in the process of designing and implementing such systems.</p><p>The work presented focusses on a specific problem in developing intelligent systems, namely how the artefacts to be developed can fit smoothly into existing socio-cultural settin
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Riedel, Marion. "Machine Translation: a theoretical and practical introduction Proseminar "Language and Computers" /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB10324740.

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21

Hantke, Simone [Verfasser]. "Intelligent Gamified Crowdsourcing for Audio Processing / Simone Hantke." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1202168981/34.

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Ahola, T. (Timo). "Intelligent estimation of web break sensitivity in paper machines." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2006. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514279573.

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Abstract The ambition to increase the production of paper has made paper machine runnability widely studied in recent decades. Paper machine runnability is often measured by the number of web breaks in comparison with paper machine speed. When runnability is good, a machine can be run at the desired speed with the least possible number of breaks. Web break sensitivity means the number of breaks in a day, which can also be understood as a measurement of paper machine runnability. This study presents an application for the evaluation of web break sensitivity in a paper machine. A web break sens
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Li, Ning. "Computer methods for the study of Han4-Z14 : an intelligent approach to the computing of Chinese writing history." Thesis, University of Kent, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358744.

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Jarmasz, Mario. ""Roget's Thesaurus" as a lexical resource for natural language processing." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26493.

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This dissertation presents an implementation of an electronic lexical knowledge base that uses the 1987 Penguin edition of Roget's Thesaurus as the source for its lexical material---the first implementation of a computerized Roget's to use an entire current edition. It explains the steps necessary for taking a machine-readable file and transforming it into a tractable system. Roget's organization is studied in detail and contrasted with WordNet's. We show two applications of the computerized Thesaurus: computing semantic similarity between words and phrases, and building lexical chains in a t
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Keller, Thomas Anderson. "Comparison and Fine-Grained Analysis of Sequence Encoders for Natural Language Processing." Thesis, University of California, San Diego, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10599339.

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<p> Most machine learning algorithms require a fixed length input to be able to perform commonly desired tasks such as classification, clustering, and regression. For natural language processing, the inherently unbounded and recursive nature of the input poses a unique challenge when deriving such fixed length representations. Although today there is a general consensus on how to generate fixed length representations of individual words which preserve their meaning, the same cannot be said for sequences of words in sentences, paragraphs, or documents. In this work, we study the encoders common
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Johansson, Christina. "Learning to Learn : Multiple intelligences in the language classroom." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-32042.

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Fifty-two students in year nine and three teachers in rural Sweden have taken part in an investigation on learning preferences in general and listening in particular. The starting-point for the study is Gardner’s multiple intelligences and the purpose is to investigate how well students know their own learning abilities or strategies and how that knowledge corresponds with work at school. The result shows that students are aware of their preferred strategy but many of them need to work with developing additional abilities in order to improve their English. There is also an apparent difference
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Minhas, Saliha Z. "A corpus driven computational intelligence framework for deception detection in financial text." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/25345.

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Financial fraud rampages onwards seemingly uncontained. The annual cost of fraud in the UK is estimated to be as high as £193bn a year [1] . From a data science perspective and hitherto less explored this thesis demonstrates how the use of linguistic features to drive data mining algorithms can aid in unravelling fraud. To this end, the spotlight is turned on Financial Statement Fraud (FSF), known to be the costliest type of fraud [2]. A new corpus of 6.3 million words is composed of102 annual reports/10-K (narrative sections) from firms formally indicted for FSF juxtaposed with 306 non-fraud
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Riedel, Marion. "Machine Translation: A Theoretical and Practical Introduction." Thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2002. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200200447.

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The paper presents the basics and the development of Machine Translation and explains different methods for evaluating translation machines on the base of a detailed example<br>Die im Rahmen des Seminars "Language and Computers" der englischen Sprachwissenschaft entstandene Arbeit behandelt die Grundlagen und die Entwicklung der Maschinellen Übersetzung und gibt anhand eines ausführlichen Beispiels Einblick in Methoden zur Evaluation von Übersetzungsmaschinen
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Ferraro, Gabriela. "Towards deep content extraction from specialized discourse : the case of verbal relations in patent claims." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/84174.

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This thesis addresses the problem of the development of Natural Language Processing techniques for the extraction and generalization of compositional and functional relations from specialized written texts and, in particular, from patent claims. One of the most demanding tasks tackled in the thesis is, according to the state of the art, the semantic generalization of linguistic denominations of relations between object components and processes described in the texts. These denominations are usually verbal expressions or nominalizations that are too concrete to be used as standard labels
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Manenti, Céline. "Découverte d'unités linguistiques à l'aide de méthodes d'apprentissage non supervisé." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30074.

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La découverte d'unités linguistiques élémentaires (phonèmes, mots) uniquement à partir d'enregistrements sonores est un problème non-résolu qui suscite un fort intérêt de la communauté du traitement automatique de la parole, comme en témoignent les nombreuses contributions récentes de l'état de l'art. Durant cette thèse, nous nous sommes concentrés sur l'utilisation de réseaux de neurones pour répondre au problème. Nous avons approché le problème en utilisant les réseaux de neurones de manière supervisée, faiblement supervisée et multilingue. Nous avons ainsi développé des outils de segmentati
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Hanson, Ruth Mary. "Feedback in intelligent computer-assisted language learning and second language acquisition : a study of its effect on the acquisition of French past tense aspect using an Intelligent Language Tutoring System." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/2605.

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Questions surrounding the impact of feedback in response to learner error are of interest in the fields of both Second Language Acquisition (SLA) and Intelligent Computer-Assisted Language Learning (ICALL). Current empirical SLA research seeks to ascertain what feedback types have a statistically significant positive impact on the process of acquiring a second language. Similarly, research in ICALL focuses on testing Intelligent Language Tutoring Systems (ILTSs) generally as well as the effectiveness of the feedback that they deliver. Despite this common interest in feedback, to date there has
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Yamani, Ahmed A. S. "An intelligent question : answering system for natural language." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 1998. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/8253/.

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As applications of information storage and retrieval systems are becoming more widespread, there is an increased need to be able to communicate with these systems in a natural way. Natural Language applications in the 1990s, as well as in the foreseeable future, have more demanding requirements. Current Natural Language Processing approaches alone have proven to be insufficient as they lack to obtain linguistic understanding. A more suitable approach would be to adopt Computational Linguistics theories, such as the Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG) theory complemented with Artificial Intelligen
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Schieber, Andreas, and Andreas Hilbert. "Status Quo der Textanalyse im Rahmen der Business Intelligence." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-138447.

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Vor dem Hintergrund der Zunahme unstrukturierter Daten für Unternehmen befasst sich dieser Beitrag mit den Möglichkeiten, die durch den Einsatz der Business Intelligence für Unternehmen bestehen, wenn durch gezielte Analyse die Bedeutung dieser Daten erfasst, gefiltert und ausgewertet werden können. Allgemein ist das Ziel der Business Intelligence die Unterstützung von Entscheidungen, die im Unternehmen (auf Basis strukturierter Daten) getroffen werden. Die zusätzliche Auswertung von unstrukturierten Daten, d.h. unternehmensinternen Dokumenten oder Texten aus dem Web 2.0, führt zu einer Vergrö
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Béchade, Lucile. "L'humour dans les interactions sociales homme-robot." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS077/document.

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Les travaux de recherche de cette thèse portent sur l'amélioration des capacités sociales d'un système conversationnel en interaction avec un humain. Lorsque le système n'est pas dédié à une tâche particulière, il doit tenir compte de difficultés relevant de l'interaction sociale elle-même. L'humour est un mécanisme naturel dans les interactions sociales. Nous considérons un humour-machine comme une simulation de comportements simplifiés des capacités humoristiques humaines: dérision, blagues, jeux de mots. Les travaux de cette thèse s'appuient sur des théories issues de domaines variés en soc
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Incerti, Federica. "Preservice Teachers’ Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence Tutors for Learning." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1585088861453228.

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Pope, Derwin Brent. "Predictors of acquisition of Russian language listening skills by army intelligence specialists." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39863.

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Ruiz, Hernández Simón Eduardo [Verfasser], and Detmar [Akademischer Betreuer] Meurers. "Individual Differences and Instructed Second Language Acquisition : Insights from Intelligent Computer Assisted Language Learning / Simón Eduardo Ruiz Hernández ; Betreuer: Detmar Meurers." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1180382773/34.

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Rice'-Daniels, Patricia. "MULTICOMPETENCE, MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES AND FIRST-YEAR COMPOSITION STUDENTS." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/786.

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The purpose of this study is to examine, gain, and ultimately share an understanding of certain cognitive differences, similarities, intelligence patterns, and preferences between competent monolingual (English) and multicompetent bilingual/multilingual first-year composition (FYC) college students. Within this project is an attempt to address the following questions: Do monolingual and bilingual/multilingual FYC students show different strengths and weaknesses in their cognitive abilities? Are there learning preferences and literacy differences or similarities between monolingual and bilingua
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Wheeldon, Alan. "Improving human computer interaction in intelligent tutoring systems." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2007. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16587/1/Alan_Wheeldon_Thesis.pdf.

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ITSs (Intelligent Tutoring Systems) provide a way of addressing some of the issues that the more traditional CAI (Computer Aided Instruction) systems do not address - the individual learning needs and individual learning abilities and levels of users - so that the user is in control of their learning experience. An ITS needs to be able to provide an explanation, for a real world situation, that successfully meets the needs of the user. To ensure relevant explanation content requires the ITS be based on sound planning principles and tutoring knowledge as well as knowledge of the domain and the
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Wheeldon, Alan. "Improving human computer interaction in intelligent tutoring systems." Queensland University of Technology, 2007. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16587/.

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ITSs (Intelligent Tutoring Systems) provide a way of addressing some of the issues that the more traditional CAI (Computer Aided Instruction) systems do not address - the individual learning needs and individual learning abilities and levels of users - so that the user is in control of their learning experience. An ITS needs to be able to provide an explanation, for a real world situation, that successfully meets the needs of the user. To ensure relevant explanation content requires the ITS be based on sound planning principles and tutoring knowledge as well as knowledge of the domain and the
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Sinclair, Andrew J. "PREDICTING MUSIC GENRE PREFERENCES BASED ON ONLINE COMMENTS." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2014. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1268.

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Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) states that individuals adapt to each other’s communicative behaviors. This adaptation is called “convergence.” In this work we explore the convergence of writing styles of users of the online music distribution plat- form SoundCloud.com. In order to evaluate our system we created a corpus of over 38,000 comments retrieved from SoundCloud in April 2014. The corpus represents comments from 8 distinct musical genres: Classical, Electronic, Hip Hop, Jazz, Country, Metal, Folk, and World. Our corpus contains: short comments, frequent misspellings, little se
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Glinos, Demetrios George. "An intelligent editor for natural language processing of unrestricted text." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 1999. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/RTD/id/16913.

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University of Central Florida College of Arts and Sciences Thesis<br>The understanding of natural language by computational methods has been a continuing and elusive problem in artificial intelligence. In recent years there has been a resurgence in natural language processing research. Much of this work has been on empirical or corpus-based methods which use a data-driven approach to train systems on large amounts of real language data. Using corpus-based methods, the performance of part-of-speech (POS) taggers, which assign to the individual words of a sentence their appropriate part of sp
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Mathews, Ben. "Australian laws ascribing criminal responsibility to children: The implications of an internal critique, postmodern insights, and a deconstructive exploration." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2002. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/15805/1/Benjamin_Mathews_Thesis.pdf.

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Derived from centuries-old English laws, Australian laws ascribe criminal responsibility to children according to their age and their assumed level of understanding of the rightness and wrongness of certain acts. This project first charts the creation and development of the English and Australian positions. Then, using insights from postmodernity and the idea of deconstruction, the law is critically assessed to reveal practical, theoretical and moral limits in the law's attempt to do justice. The justifiability of the current Australian legal positions is questioned by demonstrating the law'
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Mathews, Ben. "Australian laws ascribing criminal responsibility to children: The implications of an internal critique, postmodern insights, and a deconstructive exploration." Queensland University of Technology, 2002. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/15805/.

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Derived from centuries-old English laws, Australian laws ascribe criminal responsibility to children according to their age and their assumed level of understanding of the rightness and wrongness of certain acts. This project first charts the creation and development of the English and Australian positions. Then, using insights from postmodernity and the idea of deconstruction, the law is critically assessed to reveal practical, theoretical and moral limits in the law's attempt to do justice. The justifiability of the current Australian legal positions is questioned by demonstrating the law'
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Patzelt, Doreen [Verfasser], and Klicpera Barbara [Akademischer Betreuer] Gasteiger. "Sprache und Intelligenz bei Vorschulkindern – Entwicklungszusammenhänge im Kontext von Sprachfördermaßnahmen / Doreen Patzelt ; Betreuer: Barbara Gasteiger Klicpera." Weingarten : Pädagogische Hochschule Weingarten, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1121109365/34.

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Silva, Dhiogo Cardoso da. "Uma Arquitetura de business intelligence para processamento analítico baseado em tecnologias semânticas e em linguagem natural." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/95772.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia e Gestão do Conhecimento, Florianópolis, 2011<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-26T05:48:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 288953.pdf: 2363987 bytes, checksum: 28624357c410f42a1146cec8afe4ff88 (MD5)<br>A necessidade de obtenção e uso de conhecimento para apoio à tomada de decisão motiva a convergência das novas gerações de Business Intelligence (BI) com os instrumentos da Engenharia do Conhecimento. Não obstante a aplicação de tecnologias semânticas e métodos de repre
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Abel, Andrew. "Towards an intelligent fuzzy based multimodal two stage speech enhancement system." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/15989.

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This thesis presents a novel two stage multimodal speech enhancement system, making use of both visual and audio information to filter speech, and explores the extension of this system with the use of fuzzy logic to demonstrate proof of concept for an envisaged autonomous, adaptive, and context aware multimodal system. The design of the proposed cognitively inspired framework is scalable, meaning that it is possible for the techniques used in individual parts of the system to be upgraded and there is scope for the initial framework presented here to be expanded. In the proposed system, the con
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Peterson, Justin. "Making novelty normal : a theory of sentence processing." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8241.

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Schieber, Andreas, and Andreas Hilbert. "Entwicklung eines generischen Vorgehensmodells für Text Mining." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-141372.

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Vor dem Hintergrund des steigenden Interesses von computergestützter Textanalyse in Forschung und Praxis entwickelt dieser Beitrag auf Basis aktueller Literatur ein generisches Vorgehensmodell für Text-Mining-Prozesse. Das Ziel des Beitrags ist, die dabei anfallenden, umfangreichen Aktivitäten zu strukturieren und dadurch die Komplexität von Text-Mining-Vorhaben zu reduzieren. Das Forschungsziel stützt sich auf die Tatsache, dass im Rahmen einer im Vorfeld durchgeführten, systematischen Literatur-Review keine detaillierten, anwendungsneutralen Vorgehensmodelle für Text Mining identifiziert wer
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Espinosa-Anke, Luis. "Knowledge acquisition in the information age: the interplay between lexicography and natural language processing." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/404985.

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Natural Language Processing (NLP) is the branch of Artificial Intelligence aimed at understanding and generating language as close as possible to a human’s. Today, NLP benefits substantially of large amounts of unnanotated corpora with which it derives state-of-the-art resources for text understanding such as vectorial representations or knowledge graphs. In addition, NLP also leverages structured and semi-structured information in the form of ontologies, knowledge bases (KBs), encyclopedias or dictionaries. In this dissertation, we present several improvements in NLP tasks such as Defin
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