Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Littérature – Étude et enseignement (Secondaire) – Gabon'
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Nguimbi, Armel. "Enseignement des textes littéraires : paroles et pratiques d'enseignants de lycées du Gabon." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26181/26181.pdf.
Full textAbeme, Ndong Mireille. "Formation des sujets lecteurs enseignants dans le secondaire au Gabon." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31149.
Full textOur doctoral research focuses on the training of French Teacher readers (SLE) subjects in secondary school in Gabon. Due to the introduction of the methodical reading in the official instructions in Gabon in the ’90s, the teaching of literary reading remains organized around activities that obscuring the reader’s subjectivity. Yet many educationalists argue that any reading is subjective (Rouxel and Langlade 2004 ; Louichon 2011 ; Sauvaire, 2013), and that the involvement of the reader would stimulate personal reactions and plural readings. In the continuity of recent work on literary reading, particularly on the training of readers (Mazauric, Fourtainier and Langlade, 2011 ; Émery-Bruneau, 2013 ; Ahr, 2014 ; Sauvaire, 2015), and following the overview of French teaching in Gabon that we have established (Abeme Ndong, 2015), we defend the idea that training of future French Teachers (FEF) in literary reading would be a prerequisite for taking into account of subjectivity of students readers. Our research is based on an experiment to integrate literary reading in the training of future secondary French Teachers at the Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS) of Libreville in Gabon. We believe that initiating the FEF to literary reading enables generating personal and varied readings leading to an interpretation of the literary reading text. It should, however, be noted that the difficulty lies in the fact that in Gabon the influence of the structuralist school on teaching of literature still prevails. Thus, given in lectures, the methodical reading focuses on learning the tools of text studied analysis, without a real participation of the readers. The teaching of literary reading boils down to the construction of a unique meaning by the Teacher (Duquesne, 1993 ; Langlade, 2004a). We designed an educational device to combine the structural analysis knowledge of the texts that the future teachers possess with the current didactic approaches to subjective reading. This training research was conducted as follows: First, we designed a teaching device for a collection of poems based on individual readings of texts and their interpretations by the FEF in collaborative activities. Second, we conducted our experiment with a FEF class from ENS in Gabon. This mechanism should bring the FEF by a back and forth between the texts and the readers, to enrich each other and to promote a reflexive posture (Bucheton...
Ndong, Sima. "Le rapport à la culture des enseignants de français de lycée au Gabon." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23640.
Full textMboumba, Alix. "Échec ou réussite et contenus d'enseignement en français et histoire-géographie dans les lycées au Gabon : adaptation ou inadaptation ? : contribution à une sociologie du curriculum au Gabon." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0014.
Full textQuilhot-Gesseaume, Brigitte. "Les représentations de la littérature étrangère dans l'enseignement de littérature des lycées." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10072.
Full textSegna, Bernard. "L'identité nationale et la citoyenneté : Points de vue de futurs enseignants et de futures enseignantes du secondaire d'histoire et de géographie du secondaire au Gabon." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29645/29645.pdf.
Full textObone, Nguema Lilie. "Apprentissage de l'histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté : comprendre le rapport au savoir historique des élèves gabonais du cycle secondaire à l'aide d'une approche socio-historique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38293.
Full textThis thesis argues that the question of the meaning of historical knowledge, posed from the students point of view, can shed light on their relation to knowledge and to school. To define this problematic of the relationship to knowledge, we have constructed it following a double approach, one of which, significant, aims to bring out the sociological relevance of school knowledge, the other, comprehensive, tries to better understand what is education in the historical sciences. The critical view we have taken of the act of learning in the current context of education has made it possible to appreciate historical learning as a much more complex reality than the teaching methods alone suggest. Firstly, because learning is a multifaceted question referring to various manifestations of the meaning of knowledge, and in this case, the learning process involves, among other things, the subjectivity of the student to relate it to the issues at stake. citizenship education. In the wake of what the authors suggest about the relationship to knowledge (Charlot 1997; Lahire & Johsua 1999; Joigneaux & Rochex 2008; Demba 2010; Lésogho 2014), we have developed a conceptual framework at the crossroads of didactic and sociology in order to illuminate the relationship of students to knowledge. This hybrid framework of thought has opened up a new space of analysis and access to other possibilities for thinking, addressing and understanding historical learning. The combination of conceptual issues, which in the end has turned our research focus towards sociodidactic issues of relation to knowledge, is one of the main contributions of this thesis. On the methodological level, the comprehensive paradigm has proved to be an interesting choice to stand out from a negative reading of learning situations to a positive reading that reflects the student's subjective experience. In the light of the theoretical and conceptual contributions, innovative angles of thought formulated made it possible to highlight singular subjects situated in a historicity, but able to distance themselves from them in a reflexive way thanks to a contradictory reading of history. The study confirms situations and conditions affecting the construction of students' relationship to knowledge and school.
Ngamba, Engohang Maurice. "Usage des TICE et enseignement des mathématiques dans le secondaire au Gabon." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC052.
Full textEmpirically, as a mathematics teacher, we found that it is one of the subjects for which students get the lowest grades in school. With the intention of giving a different orientation to its teaching / learning, we have thought about the pedagogical uses of ICTs because several authors, like Karsenti Thierry and Issa Boro (2013) report in their work the considerable contribution of these digital tools in education in general and that of mathematics in particular. Questions about the uses and the pedagogical representations of the TIC by the actors of the teaching of the mathematics directed us towards this research. This work, limited to secondary education, was conducted using a mixed methodology combining the following data collection tools: a questionnaire addressed to teachers, semi-structured interviews with a few actors and some class observations. The results show that even relatively, the use of ICT is widespread in education and training as in other sectors. However, the educational uses of ICT are negligible and limited to the use of scientific calculators and sometimes smartphones that are not officialized in Gabon as a teaching tool. For a successful implementation of these technologies, multi-faceted and multivariate needs are expressed by the actors of the education sector encountered in this research
Bisselou, Gnele. "À propos d'une controverse environnementale : points de vue d'enseignants et d'enseignantes de géographie du secondaire au Gabon." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28695/28695.pdf.
Full textGagné, Julie-Christine. "Lecture de l'Odyssée d'Homère en classe de français, au secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26095/26095.pdf.
Full textKuligowska-Esnault, Margot. "Poésie et enseignement-apprentissage des langues." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2026/document.
Full textThis thesis, written in a plural theoretical framework, focuses on poetry in second-language teaching and learning. Combining a literary and linguistic perspective with insights from second language acquisition research, it deals with the integration of poetry in the teaching of English in secondary schools in France. Involving class-groups of teenagers aged between 13 and 16 years, this research based on intervention includes three studies that make it possible to observe the opportunities for L2 development provided by the different activities associated with poetic texts and to investigate the manner in which students relate to poetry, in terms of representations, attitudes and experiences. The first study, based on a quasi-experimental protocol, highlights the potential benefits of voicing poems, with or without memorization, for lexical development. Through indirect observation, the second study sheds light on the advantages and limits of sharing the experience of reading poetry and raises the issue of task design and mediation. In the last study, the analysis of the written productions of the learners, crossed with the questionnaires, reveals the specificity of poetic creative writing and its rich potential for L2 development. Our results suggest that most students have a neutral attitude towards poetry. They mainly associate it with academic experience and its regular formal aspects. Rote learning and recitation re-emerge as unpleasant school memories. These three studies make it possible to offer some ideas for reflection and pedagogical actions
Dogoriti, Eleftheria. "Les manuels de littérature à l'usage de l'enseignement secondaire grec : valeurs et stéréotypes dans les morceaux choisis de la littérature néohellénique et étrangère." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040024.
Full textThe schoolbooks of Greek and foreign literature which are taught at the secondary level of education after the educational reform of 1981 - 85, consist of a consistent and organized unity whose purpose is to serve and justify the existing ideology which is involved-in them. After a rigorous comparison of the objectives of the official syllabus as well as of the values and the stereotypes that have been derived from its content analysis (qualitative and quantitative), which has been implemented on the schoolbooks of literature, we can claim that the three major functions of education (social, cultural, economic) are partially achieved. In fact, the socialization of the Greek adolescents looks like it is formulated through the implementation of a nationalistic ideology that derives from the texts (of literature) and is supported by secondary elements such as introductions, notes and questionnaires. This ideology targets at the adolescents' incorporation within the Greek nation and makes them acquire an identity (conscience) socially, politically and economically autonomous
Jey, Martine. "La littérature dans l'enseignement secondaire (second cycle) en France de 1880 à 1925." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030180.
Full textThe teaching of french which evolved into an actual discipline by the turn of the last century was a teaching of literature. From the study of official school regulations, hand-books and baccalaureat exam topics, it appears that this new type of teaching, despite the obvious will to enlarge the scope of studies, mainly dealt with a corpus of authors and texts that had been priorily selected. The analysis of the exercises, which were spread as school exercises, in so far as they took up older exercises meant for a body of specialists, shows the issues met by the invention of the new discipline. The debates on pedagogy, which went with the elaboration of official regulations and with the different reforms, point to the aims and values at stake in the teaching of french, whose recognition was painstakingly legitimed and whose reference patterns evinced contradictory features. Concerning innovation or conservative factors in process, the debates within the high board of public instruction are more particularly telling and reveal the part played by the different actors of the institution
Brenas, Yolande. "Quand la conception du langage se métamorphose. . . : Ou des indispensables re-positionnements dans la "classe de littérature" en seconde d'un lecteur-scripteur face à un texte "littéraire"…" Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30072.
Full textYear eleven is a big step to take, particularly in French, a subject in which, at that point, literature plays a major part. Based upon eleven monographs covering at least the length of a unit of lessons (i. E six to eight weeks and up to two years if the first one had to be repeated), the present research work endeavours to analyse how the average pupil changes his/her ways of getting to work on a task when his/her relationship with language is tranformed. At that point, he/she becomes aware of all the potential interprétations inherent in language and of its reality which derives from one’s relationship with someone else’s words. Some essential re-positionings occur whenever a writer-reader goes from centered-awareness to extensive-awareness. In a subsequent movement, he/she goes from a stereotyped school subject in which the objects of learning are deshumanised to new ways of thinking-interpreting-listening-expressing-debatting, which belong to literature as a subject in which one must make a singulra voice emerge from a plurality of voices. The confrontation of various language forms as realisations (intermediary texts, notes from cursory reading. . . ) and as utterances (written summaries, tutored individual oral work. . . ) focuses on the part played by emotions such as fear, repulsion, anger, shame and above all surprise, when working on a literary text causes some epistemological uncertainty. It also focuses on the nature of the resisting forces hidden in the pupil’s acting process, which slow down a dynamic impulse based on the language as a “launching point”, a complex configuration mingling awareness, imagination, subjectivity and gestures…
Pálfalvi, Anikó. "Littérature et enseignement du français dans les lycées hongrois de 1951 à nos jours." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030069.
Full textThe past 50 years saw relevant changes in teaching french as a foreign language in hungarian secondary schools, mainly as a result of transformations inherent in pedagogical thinking and other (ideological) shifts outside schools. Literary texts have always been present in foreign language teaching, though handled in different ways. After a short introduction to the historical background of teaching french in public schools, this thesis makes an attempt at outlining the methodological development in its local context from 1951 on (that is the year of reintroduction, preceded by a brief interruption, of west-european languages in schools) up to the reforms taking place in 1998. On the one hand, particular attention is payed to history and civilization, the later including literature in language classes. On the other hand, we look at the way teachers are trained during their formation. The second part of this work is a comparative analysis of the syllabus and the exercise books employed in teaching french since 1951. This study focuses on literary texts: the aims and criteria of the choices made, the methods of application as well as the relation of the extracts to the original text. In order to look at current trends, we have a quiz among hungarian teachers of french (through various discussions and questionnaires) about the ways of dealing with literary texts in french classes. Our investigation was aimed at finding the common characteristics in spite of all the different practices in which these teachers engage. Our point is that literature as traditionally incorporated into teaching french as a foreign language in hungary, will play a crucial part, on condition that we seek adequate pedagogical means
Mengue-Me-Nzoghe, Laurence. "La place des concepts de la didactique des sciences dans la formation des professeurs de lycée et collège de Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre en France et au Gabon." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H080.
Full textBorn in France in the years 1970, of the pragmatic need for a better training of the teachers (Astolfi and Develay, 1989), the didactic ones of the disciplines are very quickly developed at the University to impose itself as research fields on whole share (Chabchoub, 2005). In this work which relates to the place of the concepts of didactic of sciences in the training of the professors of college and college in Earth and Life sciences to France and Gabon, our objective was to see in which measurements the results of this research into didactic are included in the latter. This research was undertaken in three phases: analysis of the training programs of the establishments of the sample, analysis of the memories professionals which are writings intended for the study of the occupational questions and which rest on the interaction of the formalized knowledge produced by the practical research and knowledge that each one can be built by its own experiences and the analysis of the directing semi talks carried out near the trainers into didactic in these establishments. The analysis of the training programs of ILJFMs in France showed an absence of the "didactic" word, but the presence of modules which could be attached to didactic of sciences. Viewing the results obtained thanks, amongst other things, to the Statistical analysis Implicative (A. S. I. ), it seems that when the professional memories fit in the field of didactic, the designs of the pupils are the only concept which returns systematically. It is besides this concept which appears in the program of all lUFMs of the sample. The memories professionals produced with the ENS of Libreville fit in the field of the SVT. And in this establishment where the didactic one is quite distinct from pedagogy in the training program, the carried out talks showed that behind this "didactic" word it is rather the pedagogy which is taught while in France, the trainers told us that in the IUFM, the didactic one is not taught, "it appears"
Schmitt, Michel P. "Fictions de la lecture : de la formation des goûts littéraires dans ĺenseignement secondaire : contribution à une histoire littéraire de notre temps." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030007.
Full textMbazogue-Owono, Liliane. "Manières de s'approprier une question socialement vive dans les classes de sciences du secondaire au Gabon : étude des conversations d'enseignants et enseignantes des sciences de la vie et de la terre sur l'éducation à la prévention du sida." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29558/29558.pdf.
Full textNkone, Ekouaga Sabrina. "L'étude de la langue au secondaire gabonais : analyse des exercices sur les phénomènes morphosyntaxiques entre le sujet et le verbe dans deux manuels officiels de 1re année du secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66301.
Full textThe difficulties of appropriation of knowledge about the language among Gabonese students have raised questions about the means used to promote the acquisition of their knowledge. This questioning has led to the need to analyze, through research guidelines, acorpus of exercises on the subject-verb relationship in two official textbooks used in Gabonese high school. To do this, using a descriptive qualitative approach of an exploratory nature, four analyses grids were developed from four concepts: 1) exercise in the study of language and the types that result from it, 2) knowledge declarative, procedural and conditional, 3) implicit knowledge and explicit knowledge, and 4) metalanguage. Of the 29 exercises analyzed in the two textbooks, the results show that the two exercises require a high level of reflection and take little account of the benefits of gradually exercising students to knowledge about the subject-verb relationship. We also noted a strong predilection for types of exercises that promote less ownership of knowledge about the subject-verb relationshipand few exercises that contribute to getting as close as possible to students' written production situations. In addition, considering the benefit of taking into account declarative, procedural and conditional knowledge as well as implicit and explicit knowledge, the results suggest many irregularities that may contribute to the difficulties of appropriation of knowledge on the subject-verb relationship. Finally, the analysis of the textbook exercises revealed that they are partially in line with the meta-language recommended by the official texts but very often inconsistent with current research advances, which could hinder efficient acquisition of knowledge about the subject-verb relationship. Keywords : French didactic, language study, subject-verb relationship, exercise typologies, declarative, procedural and conditional knowledge, implicit and explicit knowledge, metalingual.
Biao, Florent. "Élaboration et expérimentations de séquences didactiques articulant l'enseignement de la langue à l'enseignement des textes littéraires aux secondaires québécois et suisse." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66578.
Full textCette recherche prend ses sources dans les travaux que nous avons menés à la maitrise sur l’articulation langue-littérature (Biao, 2015). Nous postulons en effet que pour rendre plus efficients les apprentissages dans la classe de français, il est nécessaire d’établir des liens pertinents et bénéfiques entre les différentes composantes de la discipline. Aussi, nous pensons qu’une telle démarche ne peut être réussie que si elle associe les praticiens que sont les enseignants et qu’elle prend, ainsi, en compte les contraintes de la classe. Nous avons donc deux principaux objectifs : (1) voir la manière dont l’articulation langue-texte s’opérationnalise concrètement dans la classe de français et (2) voir la manière dont la collaboration et le travail des enseignants facilitent l’appropriation et la transposition des savoirs issus de l’articulation. En vue d’atteindre ces objectifs, nous avons décidé d’adopter une approche d’ingénierie didactique collaborative dite de seconde génération. Celle-ci s’appuie à la fois sur les fondements de l’ingénierie didactique de la première génération (Artigue, 1989 ; Dolz, Noverraz & Schneuwly 2001 ; Chevallard, 2009) et sur ceux de la recherche collaborative (Lieberman, 1986 ; Desgagné, 1997 ; Desgagné, Bednarz, Lebuis, Poirier & Couture,2001 ; Morissette, 2013). Dans un premier temps, notre travail a consisté à concevoir, avec des enseignantes du Québec et de la Suisse romande, et à expérimenter dans leurs classes des dispositifs didactiques qui permettent d'articuler l'étude de la langue et celle des textes littéraires à travers deux genres précis : la fable et le slam. Ensuite, après évaluations et ajustements, ces mêmes dispositifs ont fait l’objet d’une double expérimentation par des enseignantes qui n’ont pas pris part à leur élaboration. Il s’agissait ici de voir la manière dont ces derniers peuvent s’approprier et mettre en œuvre des dispositifs construits à la fois par des chercheurs et des collègues enseignants. Trois grandes questions ont orienté nos réflexions : (1) quelles sont les dimensions textuelles et langagières impliquées dans la compréhension des textes étudiés ? (2) Quels dispositifs favorisent l'articulation langue-texte ? (3) Comment juger de la validité de tels dispositifs? Finalement, nos résultats permettent de dégager les lieux d'articulation langue-texte dans ces deux genres, la fable et le slam, et de proposer aux enseignants des dispositifs testés et validés qui favorisent des liens pertinents entre les apprentissages langagiers et textuels :autant la maitrise des dimensions grammaticales favorise le développement des compétences en lecture et en écriture, autant l'étude des textes peut accroître la signifiance du travail sur la langue. De plus, la démarche d’ingénierie didactique collaborative à double perspective que nous avons adoptée permet un rapprochement entre le monde de la recherche et celui des praticiens. Un tel rapprochement peut contribuer à l’amélioration des pratiques d’enseignement, car il pousse davantage les enseignants à intégrer les résultats de recherche dans leurs pratiques (Conseil supérieur de l’Éducation, 2006).
This research is based on the works we have done during our master on the articulation between the language and the literature (Biao, 2015). As a matter of fact, we postulate that for the learnings to be more efficient in the French class, it is necessary to establish relevant and positive links between the different components of the discipline. Moreover, we think that such a process can only succeed if the practitioners who are the teachers are active players, and if it takes into consideration the constraints of the class. We have two main objectives: 1) observe the way the articulation language-text is concretely operational in theFrench-class and 2) observe the way the collaboration and the work of the teachers facilitate the appropriation and the transposition of the knowledge coming from the articulation.In order to reach those objectives, we have decided to adopt a collaborative didactic engineering approach, of the so-called second generation. This approach is based both on the basis of the didactic engineering of the first generation (Artigue, 1989; Dolz, Noverraz& Schneuwly 2001; Chevallard, 2009) and on the basis of the collaborative research(Lieberman, 1986; Desgagné, 1997; Desgagné, Bednarz, Lebuis, Poirier & Couture, 2001;Morissette, 2013). First of all, our work has consisted, with teachers from Québec and from French-speakingSwitzerland, in experimenting in their classes didactic devices which allow the articulation between the study of the language and the study of the literary texts through two precise genres: the tale and the slam.Then, after evaluations and adjustments, the same devices have been implemented by teachers who hadn’t participated in their elaboration. The aim was to see if the latter could adopt and apply devices built both by researchers and by their fellow teachers.Three major questions have orientated our thoughts: 1) What are the textual and language dimensions implied in the understanding of the studied texts? 2) Which are the devices facilitating the articulation language-text? 3) How can we evaluate the validity of those devices? Finally, our results allow us to identify language-text articulation places tested for those two genres, the tale and the slam, and to propose to teachers tested and validated devices facilitating relevant links between language and textual learnings : on one hand, the mastering of the grammatical dimensions facilitate the development of reading and writing skills, on the other hand, the two-way collaborative didactic engineering approach allows a closer link between researchers and teachers. Such a movement can contribute to the improvement of the teaching practices because it is an incentive for teachers to integrate the results of researches in their practices (Conseil supérieur de l’Éducation, 2016).
Assoume, Mendene Clotaire. "Les représentations des élèves des lycées du Gabon sur la démocratie au sortir du cycle secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29023/29023.pdf.
Full textNze-Waghe, Alphonse-Donald. "Les erreurs et les stratégies d'orthographe chez les élèves du premier cycle du secondaire du Gabon." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27899/27899.pdf.
Full textBoucher, Carole. "Conception et didactique de la littérature dans le programme et les manuels du secondaire 2e cycle du Nouveau-Brunswick." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0025/MQ52005.pdf.
Full textMoullec, Jean-Yves. "Lecture filmique, lecture textuelle : perspectives théoriques et didactiques appliquées à des classes de collèges." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT3009.
Full textNdong, Angoue Christophe. "L'appropriation d'une question socialement vive environnementale portant sur l'exploitation de l'uranium par des enseignantes et enseignants de sciences de la vie et de la terre du secondaire au Gabon : rapport à l'expertise scientifique et aux sciences, dispositions à l'enseignement." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26322.
Full textThe purpose of this doctoral thesis is to study Gabonese Science teachers’ relationship to scientific expertise and to sciences in general, when faced with analysing and environmental socio-scientific issue (ESSI) that has galvanized the scientific community, such as the health and environmental consequences of mining uranium in Gabon. This study also seeks to discover how inclined Gabonese science teachers teach such issues. From a didactic and socio-epistemological perspective, this study follows on from previous research on socio-scientific issues (SSI), which seek to gain insights into contemporary issues on the various uses of scientific expertise and how societal issues are being approached at school. The theoretical framework of this thesis also uses a socio-anthropologic perspective on the relationship to knowledge in order to examine teachers’ conceptions of scientific experts’ positions on a particular controversial issue. A thematic analysis of qualitative data was used to study how five (5) teachers approached the ESSI provided during the two-part one-on-one interviews (for a total of 10 interviews). The first interview consisted of identifying the teachers’ initial conceptions of scientific expertise, the teaching of the theme being studied and the scientific expertise invested in the ESSI being studied. The second interview enabled the research to continue on the basis of mapping the various positions of the main experts and key players in this controversy. The resulting epistemological profiles revealed that, whenever the teachers were asked to describe their relationship to scientific expertise and the sciences in the context of a specific issue, they tended to value the position of certain experts rather than others, all the while assuming a more realistic view of sciences. Moreover, although the great majority of these teachers were readily willing to teach the ESSI, they however seemed to fall under various constraints (busy schedules, lack of resources…) that kept them from developing an effective approach for teaching them. In this way the results from the research were able to shed a rich and nuanced light on how teachers, when faced with having to teach a particular ESSI, were able to better grasp the role of scientific experts in governing how controversial issues are presented in society, as well as their own role in teaching ESSI.
Ahr, Sylviane. "L'enseignement de la littérature au collège : histoire, enjeux, contenus." Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CERG0223.
Full textWhy and how is literature taught at school nowadays ? What are the works studied or to study with teenagers who, as we know, are not really keen on reading ? In the following research, answers to these questions will be discussed. A diachronic viewpoint will be used to assess the evolution of the objectives which have been linked to this teaching all along the 20th century. The same viewpoint will define both what is at stake and the present contents. Discourses relating to literature and its teaching at school will be discussed in the first part. Those discourses have been conveyed by the various authorities of the literary field since 1880 (School – Education – Creation – Criticism). They gave sense to the last institutional instructions, which make the teaching profession feel rather uneasy. As a matter of fact, those instructions remind us of the necessity to teach literature according to traditional standards, it also reminds us to renew this tradition as well : the purpose is to study texts with a cultural background and to contribute to the recognition of literature for youth in order to make its entrance to the Scholastic Pantheon easier. Classical and contemporary works are both present in the school curriculum but the reading modalities differ : literary reading versus reading for pleasure. As a result, the second part of this research will try to identify the typical features of contemporary novels and show the subtle relations between general literature and literature for youth : fictions for teenagers will be analysed in reference to prize awarded literature for grown-ups. The objective is to give a few keys for reading in order to make the best choice for the works to study among a particularly overabundant writing production
Kaba, Guy-Roger. "Former les futurs enseignants de mathématiques du secondaire gabonais à l'articulation visualisation-raisonnements en géométrie." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34903.
Full textThe preparation of Gabonese teachers in secondary school to take into account the errors of students in geometry led us to question their pre-service training. This questioning has led to design and experiment a pre-service training in geometry teaching based on connection between visualization and reasoning. This research aims to study relationships to knowledge of pre-service teachers during this training. To achieve this goal we are based on several frameworks. Thus, these pre-service teachers's relationships to knowledge have been apprehended through two perspectives: relationships to learn and relationships to teach (Caillot, 2014). In these two perspectives, we have added three dimensions: identity, social and epistemic (Charlot et al., 1992). We chose to apprehend the dimensions of identity and social through the Dialectic Tool-Object (Douady, 1986) and the epistemic dimension using visualization-reasoning articulation model inspired by Duval (2005). The relationships to knowledge of pre-service teachers emerging during the training were later explained by the interactions between the three epistemological stances they adopted (DeBlois et Squalli, 2002). These explanations were based on the model of DeBlois (2012). Our methodology focused on a formative experiment (Steffe et D’Ambrosio, 1996). Thus, relationships to knowledge of five pre-service teachers were studied during the different components of the training. It has been possible to highlight the fact that pre-service teachers are illustrated at the beginning of training by heuristic or formal relationships to knowledge. Heuristic relationships are characterized by a concern for visualization, while formal relationships show a concern for deductive reasoning. The thesis also shows that the training has led to the emergence of pragmatic relationships to knowledge. These relationships to knowledge are characterized by a greater concern for the connection of visualization-reasoning and promote the taking into account of pupils’ errors based on this connection. The heuristic and formal relationships are explained by a tension between former-pupil stance and student stance, which resulted in advantage of the first. Pragmatic relationships to knowledge seems result from a synergy between student stance and teacher stance.
Gauvin, Fiset Lili-Marion. "Articuler l'enseignement de la langue à l'enseignement de la littérature au secondaire : Proposition d'un modèle d'articulation et de pistes pour la classe." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29271/29271.pdf.
Full textLahlou, Asmae. "La littérature en classe de français au secondaire qualifiant au Maroc : analyse des représentations." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MON30015.
Full textOur project is a reflection on the representations of teaching literary reading by both the students and the teachers to achieve the following objectives: - Describe the dysfunctions of teaching literature in high school afterthe new reform - Collect students' perceptions about the novels prescribed by the educational institution - Cross the representations of teachers and students to see if teachers take into consideration their students' relationship to literaru reading - Check the following hypothesis: the novels imposed to students do not take into account their current reading habit and the educational institution is an instance of 'classicisation' To achieve these goals and test these hypothesis, we will adopt a quantitative approach consisting of giving a questionnaire to teachers and students of high school. The audience of students we are targeting is the students of bacalaureate who will provide us with their perceptions on litterature and novels that they like and those that they dislike
Dumaître, Eric. "Le structuralisme littéraire et la crise de la culture scolaire : essai de sociologie cognitive." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040024.
Full textStudying the crisis of French secondary education during the 60's and the 70's may help to understand the unusual popular success of a set of social theories inspired by structural linguistics, usually referred to as " literary structuralism " and represented, for example, by Roland Barthes and Michel Foucault. The teaching of humanities and literature in secondary schools becomes really difficult after 1960 : the institutional changes of educational structures, the fact that technology has been introduced among the scholastic disciplines, the promotion of new cultural and educational models, the democratization of secondary schools, the difficulty in recruiting qualified teachers, and the growing influence of the mass media —because of all these tendencies, the internal ambiguities of the humanist tradition turn into problematic contradictions, and the question of how to define the aims and functions of general education becomes a crucial issue for teachers. Literary structuralism provides them with cognitive resources, arguments and notions, which are apt to help them to conciliate " revolutionnary " claims of modernity with the spirit of traditional academic exercises, like " dissertation " or " explication de texte ", so that they would be able to overcome what appears to be a profound crisis of legitimacy
Houdart-Merot, Violaine. "La culture littéraire au lycée depuis 1880 : devoirs d'élèves et discours officiels." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081219.
Full textBiao, Florent. "Articulation de l'étude de la langue à l'étude des textes littéraires : analyse critique de manuels du secondaire québécois." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26218.
Full textLes instructions officielles préconisent un enseignement du français articulant les apprentissages langagiers et les apprentissages littéraires afin de mieux développer les compétences langagières des élèves. Ce mémoire cherche à identifier les éléments observables de la notion d’articulation afin d’en bonifier les assises théoriques et de mieux comprendre la manière dont les manuels du secondaire prennent en compte les propositions théoriques avancées par les chercheurs en didactique du français sur l’articulation de l’enseignement de la grammaire à celui des textes littéraires. Nous avons dans un premier temps analysé des propositions théoriques sur l’articulation langue-littérature, puis nous avons analysé des manuels du secondaire à partir de critères que nous avons définis. Ces analyses permettent d’exposer les différentes conceptions de l’articulation qui se dégagent des manuels analysés et surtout de voir que la logique propre aux apprentissages langagiers n’est pas souvent compatible avec celle des apprentissages propres aux textes littéraires.
Aboussi, Laila. "Réception des textes littéraires maghrébins dans l’institution scolaire marocaine." Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00551694/fr/.
Full textIt is a field of investigation worthy of particular interest: it’s about how Maghreb literature is conceived of and used in school contexts; literary works do not exist but through reading. With this truth in mind then, we do aspire to try the depths of research in this respect. To this end, we have undertaken three ways: namely, the analysis of scheduled texts related to the teaching of French, teachers interviewing and analysis of textbooks used in high schools. Our research, therefore, comprises two main parts: the first part deals with educational system and teaching of French in Morocco; whereas, the second one is devoted to the position of literary texts in the official documents as well as in educationalists’ interpretative representations of Maghreb literature in the curricula
Beaudrap, Anne Raymonde de. "Histoire du commentaire de texte dans les études françaises." Rennes 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN20001.
Full textThis work deals with the slow emergence of textual analysis known as "commentaire de texte" in the French school system, together with its official recognition as part of the baccalaureat exam. First considered as the mere explanation of e text (known as "explication de texte"), the "commentary" became progressively defined as a deeper reflection on texts where the intelligence and sensibility of the reader combine with his ability to analyse. . Its practice is marked by its history ; many possible approaches are found : the observation of various procedures, based upon a corpus of "commentaries" about one and the same text, enables one to have a diachronic view of phenomena and to analyse their historical, or even philosophical implications. Today, "commentary" work is an interlinking field of study in the French school system ; it appears in four different subjects, which necessitates a good cohesion as to its teaching according to common cognitive abilities. It is favoured by students and teachers alike, even though they would like modalities of its realization to be somewhat less strict. A reflection on the mistakes made and a diversification of the ways of teaching it contribute to a better definition of this exercise which is characteristic of our teaching
Johanet, Bertrand. "Problématisation et lecture littéraire au lycée : construction de savoirs." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2022/document.
Full textCan reading literature be viewed as problem building and can it help high-school students get involved in encountering, getting familiar with, written works and acquiring critical skills? This is what this doctoral research defends within the theoretical framework of problematization (Fabre, Orange) and in the perspective of the theory of the subjective reader. This research first questions the presence of the paradign of the problem in the field of teaching French along with its links with the current methods of literature reading in high school: what does setting a problem about a text mean and is there a specific way to problematize one’s thinking in the field of Literature studies? It assumes that the problem-building process may be a relevant method of reconfiguring the text by the student, and that it may shed light on the links between subjective impressions and objectifying reading. This work then puts this hypothesis to the test. With the help of recordings of class activities at Première and Seconde levels and post-lesson interviews of students and teachers, it analyses students’ language interactions using problematization’s lozenge and provides elements likely to generate the activity of problematization as well as certain prerequisites to its triggering student involvement and the development of literary reading skills. Finally it analyses a survey carried out with French departments in two schools experimenting on how they guide students through their encounter of texts, and offers a few recommendations, particularly as to adopting an ethical approach, training teachers and anchoring written works in the students’ memory
Fikri, Mohammed. "Le rapport interaction-discours-situation dans le contexte du dialogue didactique : analyse de quelques situations de dialogue en classe de sixième de langue française au Maroc." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H040.
Full textIn order to study both the linguist and didactic reality of the French language class (French foreign language in morocco), we consider the connection between the following three constituents: 1- the social situation and the particular circumstances of the interaction. 2- the discourse with its two aspects : "monologal" (produced by a single speaker) and "dialogal" (produced by two or several speakers). 3- the interaction that means a mutual influence between the speakers. Four dialogues recorded in many Moroccan classes show, for the didactic of languages, it is important to consider the relations of interdependence, correlation, cause and effect. . . Which exist between these three constituents and which are the fundamental controls of the didactic act
Diabate, Sekou. "Enseigner la littérature négro-africaine au Mali de 1960 à 1995 : enjeux et perspectives." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081945.
Full textMoussavou, Raymonde. "L'intégration des savoirs endogènes dans les cours de sciences au Gabon : Points de vue d'enseignants et d'enseignantes en formation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28663/28663.pdf.
Full textJottreau-Augé, Dominique. "Didactique des langues anciennes." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENL017.
Full textOur research is born from the necessity to define a strategy for the teaching of ancient languages so that learners may be induced to read ancient literature. The grounds of this theory rest upon the contribution brought by the teachings of other disciplines with a view to setting up a theory of learning. Our approach is not so much to apply to the field of ancient languages a pattern borrowed from the teaching of other subjects but to ponder over the specificity of this discipline in order to draw a number of principles and to determine specific teaching skills which include a wide range of modern technologies and which are sufficiently consistent and efficient to enable learners to feel at home with a culture through the learning of a language
D'Amours, Véronique. "Le projet du recueil de nouvelles pour le développement d'une posture critique efficiente et opératoire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25451/25451.pdf.
Full textRaimond, Anne-Claire. "Lectures de la littérature pour la jeunesse dans l'enseignement secondaire français et québécois : diversité des corpus, des finalités et des pratiques pédagogiques." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030009/document.
Full textIn France and in Quebec, youth literature has been neglected for a long time by the secondary teachers or discorded from french lessons. Nevertheless, in 1996, it appeared in ministerial lists exclusively dedicated to it and intended to the high school teachers. One year before, the Quebec teachers were invited to include it in reading practices. It has been considered as a matter for pupils’ personal reading. The aim of this research is to identify youth literature works that have been selected for French and Quebec secondary teaching, then to know the purposes given by the teachers and their pedagogical practices when they introduce it in their classes. The first part relates the history of youth literature through the first teaching aids’ one, created to teach, to educate or to entertain children in the different places that are opened to them (periodicals and various books). The second part is about the place that the secondary teaching gave to youth literature, in its different programs. At last, the third part moves on the texts for the youth and the practices that nowadays teachers propose to their pupils. Our research belongs to the sphere of French language didactics and affects the specific fields of literature and reading didactics. It has a descriptive purpose and it asks questions to fixed corpus, intended to teachers (official instructions, reading notes and documents extracted from pedagogical reviews), in a diachronic and synchronic view
Sidi-Hida, Mouna. "L'adaptation cinématographie d'oeuvres littéraires françaises et l'enseignement du français au secondaire au Maroc : constats, enjeux et propositions." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENL031.
Full textExplore film adaptations of literary works in French class, opens up interesting didactic teaching French. In the case of Morocco, this experience has enabled the implementation of a set of didactic sequences for secondary classes (college and high school). Students learned to reevaluate the scope of each artistic and expressive art. The introductory work on the film through the film adaptation, demonstrated to students the complexity of this particular artistic language. Therefore, the film has acquired the status of an object of knowledge among the components of French courses. Equally, understanding literature through film, rehabilitated the literary language from students instead of being put off by the literature, claiming the complexity of his language, students have discovered in it, the depth of human thought and sometimes even of their own. In this way, they began a long way, to learn how to receive the word and image
Perret, Laetitia. "Montesquieu au miroir de l'enseignement : rhétorique, histoire littéraire, littérature (1803-2000)." Lyon, École normale supérieure lettres et sciences humaines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENSF0055.
Full textMontesquieu offers a particularly rich ground for studies for whoever is interested in the reception of an author in teaching, in his presence in the syllabus and the handbooks of the end of the 18th century, in the way he belongs in the 18th century and in his work, which is difficult to categorize in pre-established categories. An author does not exist by himself in these handbooks. He goes through various filters, which often disfigure him. The first of those filters is the conception of the teaching of litterature. From 1800 to 1880, Montesquieu is above all a model of writing. From 1880 to 1980, he is studied according to his more or less great adequacy with the movement of The Enlightenment, and from 1980 on, the study of the speech is added to this aspect. But an author is also read through another filter which is the conception the handbooks have of the 18th century, analyzed comparatively with the 17th century. This conception makes the 18th century a one of a kind charachter endowed with strong characteristics so that authors are analyzed according to their representativeness. Montesquieu is read both like the continuator of traditional aesthetics and like the foreteller of the writing of The Enlightenment, through his biography more than through his writings. As a consequence, the work as such is not the starting point of handbooks analysis, but the resultant of these various filters. Montesquieu's works are thus analysed starting from the more general speech on the novel kind, the historical kind, and the literature of the 18th century, which would stick to less literary, more social, political and scientific issues
Henry, Anifa Willise. "La littérature de jeunesse en classe de FLE aux Seychelles : l'élaboration d'une séquence didactique pour l'enseignement de la compréhension en lecture et du lexique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27475.
Full textAlthough French is one of the three national languages of the Seychelles, it remains the least mastered and the least practised by the population. In secondary schools, in particular, the teaching practices are not always consistent to the ministerial requirements. In fact, we have noticed that even though the reading of literary texts is included in the French program, it is not taught in schools. Yet, it could contribute to the learning of French by Seychellois students. In this master’s thesis, we explore the roles of children’s literature in the teaching of French as a foreign language. Considering the level of students’ competency in French and the absence of the literary corpus in the secondary schools’ program, we have decided to work from an album (picture book) with the aim of developing reading comprehension and lexical competence of first year secondary school students of the Seychelles. Far from being a simple book with pictures, the album is more and more used with older children (Giasson, 2014). It is thus for that reason that we think that this literary genre could arouse the reading interest of students. We have chosen the explicit teaching approach to develop a teaching sequence as it is an effective teaching method that prioritises students’ comprehension (Gauthier, Bissonnette & Richard, 2013). Through this teaching sequence, we present to teachers different types of activities to articulate the teaching of reading comprehension to the teaching of lexicon.
Menm si Franse i enn parmi sa trwa lalang nasyonal ki annan Sesel, i reste lalang ki ganny mwen metrize e mwen pratike par lapopilasyon. Dan bann lekol segonder, an partikilye, lansennyman ek laprantisaz Franse pa toultan reflekte sa ki ganny preskrir par Minister Ledikasyon Sesel. Nou’n remarke ki menm si lektir literer i form parti progranm Franse, i pa ganny ansennyen dan lekol. Pourtan, i kapab fasilit laprantisaz Franse par nou bann zenn seselwa. Dan sa memwar, nou eksplor bann rol ki literatir zenes i kapab zwe dan laklas Franse. Vi ki nou bann zelev, an arivan dan lekol segonder, zot pa touzour annan en tre o nivo an Franse e vi ki dan lekol primer, zot pa’n aprann literatir, nou’n prefere swazir en albonm ki’n ganny fer spesyalman pour bann zenn pour nou devlop sa de konpetans swivan dan nou bann zelev premye lannen segonder : konpreansyon dan lektir ek konpetans leksikal. Sa zanr literer i plis ki en liv avek zimaz e i pe ganny servi bokou plis avek bann zelev pli aze (Giasson, 2014) e nou’n panse ki i ava kapab motiv nou bann zelev pour lir an Franse. Nou’n swazir en metod apele « lansennyman eksplisit » ki favoriz konpreansyon bann zelev avan tou (Gauthier, Bissonnette ek Richard, 2013) pour nou konstrir en sekans didaktik. Atraver sa sekans, nou ofer nou bann ansenyan diferan kalite aktivite ki kapab devlop konpetans dan lektir ek konpetans leksikal dan nou bann zelev.
Ntsaga, Schummer Elvire Emeline. "Interactions en classe d’espagnol langue étrangère : étude comparative des productions verbales enseignants/apprenants en classe de quatrième et terminale à Libreville." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100124/document.
Full textA comparative analysis of interactions in Spanish classes at high school level (8th and 12th grade is the basis of this research. Indeed, it provides an insight into the interactions between teachers and students in Libreville-based high schools. So the on-ground research was done in Libreville, Gabon's capital city. This analysis is an attempt at answering questions on the teaching of Spanish as a second language. Does this teaching comply with the rules worked out by the Gabonese Ministry of Education? Is it similar for all grades? What are the various activities during Spanish classes? Do these activities foster interactions as a means of communication and exchange? How does the teacher handle interactions, students' behaviour and the class? How do the teacher and the student contribute to an intense interaction during the class? How do educators do to render their Spanish classes comprehensible for their pupils? By adopting both a sociolinguistic and above all didactic method this work is focused on the teaching of foreign languages. Its objective is to help educators better understand the mechanisms to handle a grade. Handling a grade is more and more complex both in western countries and developing ones due to the ever-growing number of students in language classes. Our findings show that the teacher steadily employs a wide range of teaching strategies like rephrasing, repetition and the prolonged pronunciation of syllables to get students' attention and participation. Thanks to this panoply of teaching techniques, the teacher succeeds in handling the class and students at 8th and 12th grade level
Émery-Bruneau, Judith. "LE RAPPORT À LA LECTURE LITTÉRAIRE Des pratiques et des conceptions de sujets-lecteurs en formation à l'enseignement du français à des intentions didactiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27627/27627.pdf.
Full textLacour, Isabelle. "Enseigner la poésie aujourd'hui? Approches théoriques et didactiques à partir d'un corpus de manuels de français de l'enseignement secondaire : enjeux d'éducation et perspectives de formation." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA104.
Full textJust how is poetry taught in school text books today? Are these books worth reading? A study carried out from the 1970's to the present day highlights the reasons for current practices. The study covers the theoretical and didactic approaches based primarily on the works of Jakobson, Benveniste and Meschonnic on the one hand, and those of D.Delas, J.Y.Debreuille, and S.Martin on the other. Following the reading of official programmes the critical observation of around twenty books and thirty or more didactic sequences, the study analyses the insertion of "Poetry" sequences in books, corpus, acculturation activities, reading, writing, oral exercises, as well as the polarization and vectorization beween activities. It associates both quantitative and qualitative analyses, general points of view about the sequences and focuses on the chapters dealing with tales and fables, socially committed poetry, romanticism, and the poets function. The study also shows how new school books, published in May 2016 integrate didactic advances that lead to a closer consideration of the reader. Finally, the study proposes perspectives for teacher training on how to use the books, as well as other specific needs in poetry didactic identified from surveys to which they replied. The thesis therefore reconsiders the use of the book as a tool in schools and aims to promote the teaching of poetry to young teachers. After all isn't it up to them to present poetry other than an art of language or a celebration of the world, in order to discover its full ethical and political dimension? With such a complicated and troubled start to the twenty first century, for teachers and pupils alike, the challenges faced by those in education are major. Keywords : theories, school, French didactic, poétry, schoolbooks, sequences, training education. UNIVERSITE SORBONNE NOUVELLE - PARIS 3 ED 268- Langage et langues : description, théorisation, transmissionEA 2288- Didactique des langues, des textes et des cultures (DILTEC)
Harman, Deborah C. "Constructing canons, creating Canadians, an examination of Canadian fiction on high school curricula." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0004/MQ36461.pdf.
Full textCuin, Marie-Hélène. "Lire des oeuvres classiques au lycée : la lecture littéraire à l'ère de la littératie médiatique multimodale en contexte numérique." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS105.
Full textNowadays, the traditional cornerstone of studying literature – the reading of heritage works - is becoming a challenge for teachers, particularly those working in high schools with pupils aged from 15 to 18. The development of digital technologies and the exponential growth of social media has generated new multimodal writing and reading practices which combine images, sound, text, icons, etc. Indeed, for many people, the omnipresence of multimodal, digital literacy in cultural practices has motivated changes in their relationship to literature and culture and radically transformed reading and writing practices.This development has heightened the already apparent disconnect between school reading programs, concentrating on classical literature, and the private cultural practices of schooled teenagers. At the same time, the curriculum at secondary level invites teachers to articulate the study of literature with education for media and digital literacy. Innovation is encouraged. However, researchers have only recently started to investigate the effects of using digital media on literary reading. Drawing on research into the reader as subject, from the field of the didactics of literature, and research into multimodal digital and media literacy, this thesis asks what form teaching the reading of literary classics could take in this digital, multimedia age.In order to respond to this question, this thesis explores the hypothesis that a teaching protocol which takes into account the private cultural practices of the students, by giving a place within the learning to multimodal media, is likely to favour student implication in reading the classics and their appropriation of them. This qualitative study involved four different classes of students aged between 15 and 18. Each class participated in three teaching sequences which combined the use of multimodal, digital media with more traditional activities.Through analysis of a mixed corpus of traditional student writing, multimodal writing, filmed presentations, questionnaires and interviews, this study aims to provide a comprehensive, in-depth description of the path taken by twelve readers. The results confirm that employing a teaching protocol incorporating digital, multimodal media favours reader implication, appropriation of the reading and the expression of subjectivity. The results also highlight the importance of exchanges between readers, the role of interactions within the teaching sequence, and the pertinence of broadening the spaces and timeframes beyond the classroom which opens up a place for subjective expression. The analysis reveals a relatively varied level of mastery of multimodal, digital media by the pupils involved in the study, which confirms the importance of rational, systematic education in this domain
Cayer, Daniel. "Identification des facteurs qui influencent le développement de la lecture à vue aux claviers de percussion chez les élèves du secondaire, selon les auteurs qui ont abordé cette question dans la littérature récente." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25156/25156.pdf.
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