Academic literature on the topic 'Low-energy electron beams'

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Journal articles on the topic "Low-energy electron beams"

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Jung, Jiwon, Moo-Young Lee, Jae-Gu Hwang, et al. "Low-energy electron beam generation in inductively coupled plasma via a DC biased grid." Plasma Sources Science and Technology 31, no. 2 (2022): 025002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/ac43c2.

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Abstract Low-energy electron beam generation using a DC biased grid was investigated in an inductively coupled plasma (ICP). The electron beam was measured in argon gas at various pressures, ICP source powers, and substrate voltages (V sub). At a low ICP source power (50 W), an electron beam was generated even at small values of V sub (10 V), however at a high ICP source power (200 W), an electron beam was only generated when a higher voltage (30 V) was applied due to the short sheath thickness on the grid surface. The sheath on the grid surface is an important factor for generating electron b
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Maitrallain, A., E. Brunetti, M. J. V. Streeter, et al. "Parametric study of high-energy ring-shaped electron beams from a laser wakefield accelerator." New Journal of Physics 24, no. 1 (2022): 013017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac3efd.

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Abstract Laser wakefield accelerators commonly produce on-axis, low-divergence, high-energy electron beams. However, a high charge, annular shaped beam can be trapped outside the bubble and accelerated to high energies. Here we present a parametric study on the production of low-energy-spread, ultra-relativistic electron ring beams in a two-stage gas cell. Ring-shaped beams with energies higher than 750 MeV are observed simultaneously with on axis, continuously injected electrons. Often multiple ring shaped beams with different energies are produced and parametric studies to control the genera
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DEVYATKOV, V. N., N. N. KOVAL, P. M. SCHANIN, V. P. GRIGORYEV, and T. V. KOVAL. "Generation and propagation of high-current low-energy electron beams." Laser and Particle Beams 21, no. 2 (2003): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026303460321212x.

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High-current electron beams with a current density of up to 100 A/cm2 generated by a plasma-cathode gas-filled diode at low accelerating voltages are studied. Two types of gas discharges are used to produce plasma in the cathode. With glow and arc discharges, beam currents of up to 150 A and 400 A, respectively, have been obtained at an accelerating voltage of 16 kV and at a pressure of 1–3·10−2 Pa in the acceleration gap. The ions resulting from ionization of gas molecules by electrons of the beam neutralize the beam charge. The charge-neutralized electron beam almost without losses is transp
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Lapin, Stephen C. "Modification using low energy electron beams." Filtration + Separation 52, no. 6 (2015): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-1882(15)30263-9.

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Aleksandrov, A. V., R. Calabrese, G. Ciullo, et al. "Low energy intense electron beams with extra-low energy spread." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 340, no. 1 (1994): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(94)91287-4.

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OZUR, G. E., D. I. PROSKUROVSKY, V. P. ROTSHTEIN, and A. B. MARKOV. "Production and application of low-energy, high-current electron beams." Laser and Particle Beams 21, no. 2 (2003): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034603212040.

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This article reviews experiments on the production of low-energy, high-current electron beams (LEHCEB) and their use for surface modification of materials. It is shown that electron guns with a plasma anode and an explosive emission cathode are most promising for the production of this type of beams. The problems related to the initiation of explosive emission and the production and transportation of LEHCEBs in plasma-filled diodes are considered. It has been shown that if the rise time of the accelerating voltage is comparable to or shorter than the time it takes for an ion to fly through the
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Füllekrug, M., R. Roussel-Dupré, E. M. D. Symbalisty, et al. "Relativistic electron beams above thunderclouds." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11, no. 5 (2011): 15551–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-15551-2011.

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Abstract. Non-luminous relativistic electron beams above thunderclouds are detected by radio remote sensing with low frequency radio signals from 40–400 kHz. The electron beams occur 2–9 ms after positive cloud-to-ground lightning discharges at heights between 22–72 km above thunderclouds. The positive lightning discharges also cause sprites which occur either above or before the electron beam. One electron beam was detected without any luminous sprite occurrence which suggests that electron beams may also occur independently. Numerical simulations show that the beamed electrons partially disc
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Füllekrug, M., R. Roussel-Dupré, E. M. D. Symbalisty, et al. "Relativistic electron beams above thunderclouds." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11, no. 15 (2011): 7747–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-7747-2011.

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Abstract. Non-luminous relativistic electron beams above thunderclouds have been detected by the radio signals of low frequency ∼40–400 kHz which they radiate. The electron beams occur ∼2–9 ms after positive cloud-to-ground lightning discharges at heights between ∼22–72 km above thunderclouds. Intense positive lightning discharges can also cause sprites which occur either above or prior to the electron beam. One electron beam was detected without any luminous sprite which suggests that electron beams may also occur independently of sprites. Numerical simulations show that beams of electrons pa
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Daineche, R., A. Degiovanni, O. Grauby, and R. Morin. "Source of low-energy coherent electron beams." Applied Physics Letters 88, no. 2 (2006): 023101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2161942.

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Day, Charles. "Low‐Energy Electron Beams Modify Semiconductor Surfaces." Physics Today 52, no. 4 (1999): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.882623.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Low-energy electron beams"

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Wu, Chao. "Precision control of intense electron beams in a low-energy ring." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/9153.

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Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2009.<br>Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Wilkie, Peter. "Positron moderation and apparatus for low energy electron and positron spectroscopy." University of Western Australia. School of Physics, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0080.

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Surface-analysis and treatment apparatus have been variously designed, manufactured, developed, and commissioned or re-commissioned, for characterising the surfaces and efficiency of positron moderators based around 3 µm thick polycrystalline-tungsten foil. These include XPS and AES, based around a CLAM2 hemispherical analyser, electron-beam heating, ion bombardment, mass spectroscopy, UHV sample mounting, UHV manipulation, gas-handling lines, and entry-lock apparatus. The CLAM2 electron spectrometer is additionally adapted for operation as a bipolar charged-particle spectrometer. All control
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Wilhelm, Patrick Udo [Verfasser], and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Wolf. "First Studies of Low-Energy Electron Cooling of keV Energy Ion Beams at the Electrostatic Cryogenic Storage Ring CSR / Patrick Udo Wilhelm ; Betreuer: Andreas Wolf." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1191758532/34.

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Ditto, Jeffrey. "Characterization of the Local Structure and Composition of Low Dimensional Heterostructures and Thin Films." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/20434.

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The observation of graphene’s extraordinary electrical properties has stirred great interest in two dimensional (2D) materials. The rapid pace of discovery for low dimensional materials with exciting properties continue with graphene allotropes, multiple polymorphs of borophene, germanene, and many others. The future of 2D materials goes beyond synthesis and characterization of free standing materials and on to the construction of heterostructures or sophisticated multilayer devices. Knowledge about the resulting local structure and composition of such systems will be key to understanding and
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Ikram, M. "Radio-frequency generation of an electron plasma in a Malmberg-Penning trap and its interaction with a stationary or pulsed electron beam." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/233616.

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Experiments and numerical investigations on trapped electron plasmas and traveling electron bunches are discussed. A Thomson backscattering diagnostics set up was installed in the ELTRAP (Electron TRAP) device, a Penning-Malmberg trap operating at the Department of Physics of the University of Milano since 2001. Here, an infrared (IR) laser pulse collides with nanosecond electron bunches with an energy of 1-20 keV traveling through a longitudinal magnetic field in a dynamical regime where space-charge effects play a significant role. The backscattered radiation is optically filtered and detec
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Martelli, Lorenzo. "Average Current Enhancement of Laser-Plasma Accelerators for Industrial Applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAE012.

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Cette thèse de doctorat s'inscrit dans le cadre d'une collaboration CIFRE entre Thales-MIS et le Laboratoire d'Optique Appliquée (LOA). L'objectif principal est d'améliorer le courant moyen des accélérateurs laser-plasma à faible énergie, notamment dans la gamme de quelques MeV. Cette avancée revêt un intérêt particulier pour les applications à faible énergie telles que la tomographie industrielle par rayons X, ne nécessitant pas de faisceaux d'électrons monoénergétiques.Des expériences ont été menées au moyen du système laser de 60 TW installé dans la Salle Jaune du LOA, capable de générer de
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Zhang, Tao. "A low energy electron beam system and its application to lithography." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627249.

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Wilstead, N. "Some low energy electron beam interactions with Yâ‚‚O₃:Eu thin films." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.415391.

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Krylov, Vladyslav. "Versatile low-energy electron source at the PHIL accelerator to characterise Micromegas with integrated Timepix CMOS readout and study dE/dx for low energy electrons." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS169/document.

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Dans le cadre de cette thèse, la conception, la construction et la mise en service de la plateforme de test LEETECH ont été réalisées. La performance de LEETECH, y compris le mode de fonctionnement à faible multiplicité a été démontrée. En fournissant des paquets d’électrons avec une énergie ajustable jusqu’à 3.5 MeV, une multiplicité ajustable à partir d’électrons simples et une durée des paquets jusqu’à 20ps, LEETECH prend sa place entre les faisceaux tests de hautes énergies et de coûts élevés d’un part et l’utilisation de sources radioactifs d’autre part. Dans la région, qui correspond à l
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Phantkankum, Nuttapong. "Development of a Low Energy Electron Accelerator System for Surface Treatments and Coatings." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1450732635.

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Books on the topic "Low-energy electron beams"

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Ray, P. K. Low-energy sputtering studies of boron nitride with xenon ions. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1999.

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Ray, P. K. Low-energy sputtering studies of boron nitride with xenon ions. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1999.

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Ray, P. K. Low-energy sputtering studies of boron nitride with xenon ions. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1999.

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Ray, P. K. Low-energy sputtering studies of boron nitride with xenon ions. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1999.

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Corner, C., and Peter Hoskin. Skin cancer. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199696567.003.0018.

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Chapter 13 discusses skin tumours and that they differ in their radiotherapy planning from most other sites in that the volume definition is based principally upon clinical examination and the majority will be treated by single applied beams using low-energy X-rays or electrons with clinical verification. Three major histological groups are squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma with a fourth comprising the rarer entities of adnexal tumours and Merkel cell tumours.
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Book chapters on the topic "Low-energy electron beams"

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Havener, C. C. "Low Energy Electron Capture Measurements Using Merged Beams." In The Physics of Multiply and Highly Charged Ions. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0544-8_6.

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Jost, K., and J. Kessler. "Production of Highly Polarized Electron Beams by Low-Energy Scattering." In Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics. Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0187-5_21.

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Jafari, H., H. Chopan, and R. Taleei. "Monte Carlo Study of Depth Dose Calculation for Low Energy Clinical Electron Beams." In IFMBE Proceedings. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03474-9_248.

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Koga, J. K., S. V. Bulanov, T. Zh Esirkepov, and M. Kando. "Achieving Laser Wakefield Accelerated Electron Beams of Low Enough Energy Spread for an X-FEL." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73025-7_18.

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Goldstein, Joseph I., Dale E. Newbury, Joseph R. Michael, Nicholas W. M. Ritchie, John Henry J. Scott, and David C. Joy. "Low Beam Energy SEM." In Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6676-9_11.

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Seeman, J., D. Schulte, J. P. Delahaye, et al. "Design and Principles of Linear Accelerators and Colliders." In Particle Physics Reference Library. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34245-6_7.

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AbstractLinear accelerators (linacs) use alternating radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields to accelerate charged particles in a straight line. Linacs were invented about 95 years ago and have seen many significant technical innovations since. A wide range of particle beams have been accelerated with linacs including beams of electrons, positrons, protons, antiprotons, and heavy ions. Linac parameter possibilities include pulsed versus continuous wave, low and high beam powers, low and high repetition rates, low transverse emittance beams, short bunches with small energy spreads, and accel
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Goldstein, Joseph I., Dale E. Newbury, Joseph R. Michael, Nicholas W. M. Ritchie, John Henry J. Scott, and David C. Joy. "Low Beam Energy X-Ray Microanalysis." In Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6676-9_22.

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Yates, John T. "Low-Energy Electron Gun for Broad-Beam Irradiation." In Experimental Innovations in Surface Science. Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2304-7_85.

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Yates, John T. "Low-Energy Electron Gun for Broad-Beam Irradiation—Cylindrical Symmetry." In Experimental Innovations in Surface Science. Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2304-7_86.

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Crompton, R. W. "Beam, Swarm and Theoretical Studies of Low-Energy Electron Scattering: Some Exemplars." In Nonequilibrium Effects in Ion and Electron Transport. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0661-0_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Low-energy electron beams"

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Ciarrocchi, E., R. Anzalone, A. Cavalieri, et al. "Plastic scintillator imaging of low-energy electron flash- and mini-beams." In 2024 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium (NSS), Medical Imaging Conference (MIC) and Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Conference (RTSD). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nss/mic/rtsd57108.2024.10657797.

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Renaud, Dylan, Daniel Assumpcao, Chang Jin, et al. "Mitigating Electron Beam Induced Defects for Low-Loss and Stable Active Photonic Circuits." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2024.sf3g.7.

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We report on the controlled generation and annihilation of defects in photonic platforms using low-energy electron beams. We show how these defects impact propagation losses and EO-stability in LNOI, and how they can be rectified.
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Alpat, Ali Behcet, Giovanni Bartolini, Talifujiang Wusimanjiang, et al. "Low Energy, High Flux, Uniform and Large Field Size Electron Beam Facility." In 2023 23rd European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS). IEEE, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/radecs59069.2023.10766977.

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Kunz, R. R., T. E. Allen, and T. M. Mayer. "Thin Film Growth and Deposition by Low Energy Electron Stimulated Surface Chemistry." In Microphysics of Surfaces, Beams, and Adsorbates. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/msba.1987.tua2.

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Direct materials processing by focused particle beams has received considerable attention in recent years. The electron beam, traditionally used for resist exposure in electron beam lithography applications, is among the candidates for direct materials modification. High energy electrons (&gt;1keV) are not very chemically active due to small cross sections for inelastic scattering processes such as bond dissociation and attachment. Low energy electrons are expected to be much more efficient at stimulating chemical processes. In particular, secondary electrons produced by particle or photon bom
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Kuroda, N. "Antiproton and Electron Plasma Behavior and its Control for Production of Ultraslow Antiproton Beams." In LOW ENERGY ANTIPROTON PHYSICS: Eighth International Conference on Low Energy Antiproton Physics (LEAP '05). AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2130188.

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Bettega, G. "Coherent Structures in low Energy Electron Beams in ELTRAP." In NON-NEUTRAL PLASMA PHYSICS V: Workshop on Non-Neutral Plasmas. AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1635178.

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Atems, D. E., and J. M. Wadehra. "Isotope effect in vibrational excitation of H2 by low energy electron impact." In Production and neutralization of negative ions and beams. AIP, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.39604.

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Bogdanovitch, B., V. Senioukov, A. Koroliov, and K. Simonov. "Application of low energy electron beams for technology and medicine." In Proceedings of the 1999 Particle Accelerator Conference (Cat. No.99CH36366). IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pac.1999.792779.

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Ozur, G. E. "Low-energy, high-current electron beams for material surface treatment." In 2012 XXVth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/deiv.2012.6412586.

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Ozur, Grigory E. "Low-energy, high-current electron beams for material surface treatment." In 2014 Tenth International Vacuum Electron Sources Conference (IVESC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ivesc.2014.6892051.

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Reports on the topic "Low-energy electron beams"

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Treado, Colleen J. Space Charge Correction on Emittance Measurement of Low Energy Electron Beams. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1050213.

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Goodman, Daniel. Advanced Low-Cost Composite Curing With High Energy Electron Beams. Phase 2. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada358391.

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Hershcovitch, A., B. Johnson, F. Patton, N. Rostoker, A. VanDrie, and F. Wessel. Electron Beams and Z-Pinches as Plasma Strippers and Lens for Low Energy Heavy Ions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1151381.

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Hershcovitch A. Issues Concerning High Current Low Energy Electron Beams Required for Ion Cooling between EBIS LINAC and Booster. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1061946.

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Prost, Lionel, Alexander Shemyakin, Alexei Fedotov, and Jorg Kewisch. Low-energy run of Fermilab Electron Cooler's beam generation system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/989908.

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Prost, L., A. Fedotov, A. Shemyakin, and J. Kewisch. Low-energy run of Fermilab Electron cooler's beam generation system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/990263.

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