Relevant bibliographies by topics / Lower 5G

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Lower 5G'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Lower 5G.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Lower 5G"

1

M. M. Hasan Mahfuz, Md Rafiqul Islam, Mohamed Hadi Habaebi, Norun Abdul Malek, N. Sakib, and A. K. M. Zakir Hossain. "UWB Microstrip Patch Antenna with 5G Lower Band Notch Characteristics." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 16, no. 11 (2022): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i11.30099.

Full text
Abstract:
For fifth generation (5G) lower band wireless application at a frequency of (4.5–5.5) GHz, recently ASEAN region countries have suggested 5G forums and band rejection antennas for 5G (4.5–5.5) GHz lower band. A UWB antenna has been constructed and suggested by use of the Roger RT5880 with defected ground on a rectangular radiating patch and a ring shape type of resonator (RSR) on ground plane to achieve the desired performance. It was decided to construct a band rejection within UWB antenna for 5G which included adding a rectangular slot on the radiating patch as well as placing RSR to the gro
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Shinde, Mr Sangram Tanaji. "5G Wireless Technology." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VII (2021): 256–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.36259.

Full text
Abstract:
This 5G stands for fifth generation wireless technology. It is the latest version of cellular technology that has main features: Grater speed, lower latency, and ability to connect a lot more devices simultaneously. A commercial 5G wireless network is expected to be deployed by 2021.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

M, Kishor, and Bhuvana . "5G Wireless Networks." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering 12, no. 05 (2024): 6283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15680/ijircce.2024.1205190.

Full text
Abstract:
5G stands for fifth-generation remote innovation. It is the most recent cycle of cellular innovation that has three primary highlights: more noteworthy speed, lower idleness, and the capacity to interface a parcel more gadgets at the same time. A commercial 5G remote arrange is anticipated to be conveyed by 2020. This paper gives a brief presentation to 5G remote technology. Keywords: 5G remote innovation, advancement from 1G to 5G
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Alsaif, H. "Compact Hexagonal Monopole Antenna for Lower 5G Bands." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 9, no. 3 (2019): 4200–4202. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2714.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper presents a compact planar antenna with extreme wide band. The antenna is designed to cover the entire lower 5th generation operating bands ranging from 2.32GHz to more than 12GHz. This band also covers the IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac. The patch geometry has been simulated using an industrial standard simulation software called CST MWS. The monopole is miniaturized with a total size of 23x24x1.2mm3. The radiator and the ground plane are printed on a substrate of Rogers Duriod RT 5880 with relative permittivity of 2.2 and loss tangent of 0.00009. The simulated reflection coefficient and ra
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Alsaif, Haitham. "Compact Hexagonal Monopole Antenna for Lower 5G Bands." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 9, no. 3 (2019): 4200–4202. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3249113.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper presents a compact planar antenna with extreme wide band. The antenna is designed to cover the entire lower 5th generation operating bands ranging from 2.32GHz to more than 12GHz. This band also covers the IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac. The patch geometry has been simulated using an industrial standard simulation software called CST MWS. The monopole is miniaturized with a total size of 23x24x1.2mm3. The radiator and the ground plane are printed on a substrate of Rogers Duriod RT 5880 with relative permittivity of 2.2 and loss tangent of 0.00009. The simulated reflection coefficient and ra
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Yan, Lei, Suzhi Cao, Yongsheng Gong, et al. "SatEC: A 5G Satellite Edge Computing Framework Based on Microservice Architecture." Sensors 19, no. 4 (2019): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19040831.

Full text
Abstract:
As outlined in the 3Gpp Release 16, 5G satellite access is important for 5G network development in the future. A terrestrial-satellite network integrated with 5G has the characteristics of low delay, high bandwidth, and ubiquitous coverage. A few researchers have proposed integrated schemes for such a network; however, these schemes do not consider the possibility of achieving optimization of the delay characteristic by changing the computing mode of the 5G satellite network. We propose a 5G satellite edge computing framework (5GsatEC), which aims to reduce delay and expand network coverage. T
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Sanchez-Gomez, Jesus, Dan Garcia-Carrillo, Rafael Marin-Perez, and Antonio Skarmeta. "Secure Authentication and Credential Establishment in Narrowband IoT and 5G." Sensors 20, no. 3 (2020): 882. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20030882.

Full text
Abstract:
Security is critical in the deployment and maintenance of novel IoT and 5G networks. The process of bootstrapping is required to establish a secure data exchange between IoT devices and data-driven platforms. It entails, among other steps, authentication, authorization, and credential management. Nevertheless, there are few efforts dedicated to providing service access authentication in the area of constrained IoT devices connected to recent wireless networks such as narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) and 5G. Therefore, this paper presents the adaptation of bootstrapping protocols to be compliant with th
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Yan, Gongxing, Jialing Li, Hui Xie, and Minggui Zhou. "Adaptive Control System of Intelligent Lower Limb Prosthesis Based on 5G Virtual Reality." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (March 18, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4572503.

Full text
Abstract:
With the rapid development of computer science and technology in our country, especially the advent of the 5G network era, the emergence of smart prostheses makes it possible for disabled, injured, or amputee people with lower limbs to walk and exercise like normal people. However, due to the different selection of prosthetic materials, the final lower limb prostheses produced will also have different performance differences. How to select prosthetic materials to optimize the performance of the intelligent lower limb prosthesis is the focus of extensive discussion in the medical community. For
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Feng, Yuhao, Yiming Chen, Atef Elsherbeni, and Khalid Alharbi. "Arrow Patch-Slot Antenna for 5G Lower Frequency Band Communications." Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society 35, no. 11 (2021): 1418–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47037/2020.aces.j.351178.

Full text
Abstract:
A compact size arrow shaped patch in a rectangular slot antenna is designed for 5G communications in the lower 3 to 6 GHz band. The antenna element is fed through a coplanar waveguide with partial ground plane for better impedance matching with 50 Ohms across the entire band. The maximum gain of a single element is 3.8 dB at 3.7 GHz, while for linear arrays of 5 and 15 elements with uniform excitation the maximum gains are 10.9 dB and 16 dB, respectively. The 5 and 15 elements arrays provide scanning range with no significant degradation of the main beam up to 30˚ and 45˚, respectively. The pr
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Ozolina, Agnese, Eva Strike, Inta Jaunalksne, et al. "Influence of PAI-1 Gene Promoter-675 (4G/5G) Polymorphism on Fibrinolytic Activity After Cardiac Surgery Employing Cardiopulmonary Bypass." Medicina 48, no. 10 (2012): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina48100075.

Full text
Abstract:
Background and Objective. The plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) gene promoter contains 675 (4G/5G) polymorphism. The aim of this study was evaluate the effect of the PAI-1 promoter-675 (4G/5G) polymorphism on the concentrations of PAI-1 and tissue plasminogen activator/PAI-1 (t-PA/PAI-1) complex and bleeding volume after on-pump cardiac surgery.Material and Methods. A total of 90 patients were included in the study at Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital. Seven patients were excluded due to surgical bleeding. Eighty-three patients were classified according to the PAI-1 geno
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Lower 5G"

1

Ahlander, Jesper, and Maria Posluk. "Deployment Strategies for High Accuracy and Availability Indoor Positioning with 5G." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Reglerteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-166431.

Full text
Abstract:
Indoor positioning is desired in many areas for various reasons, such as positioning products in industrial environments, hospital equipment or firefighters inside a building on fire. One even tougher situation where indoor positioning can be useful is locating a specific object on a shelf in a commercial setting. This thesis aims to investigate and design different network deployment strategies in an indoor environment in order to achieve both high position estimation accuracy and availability. The investigation considers the two positioning techniques downlink time difference of arrival, DL-
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Lower 5G"

1

MA, Lois Cadwallader, and Bill Cadwallader MBA. Quick & Easy EMF Guide: 99 Tips to Lower Exposure to Harmful Electromagnetic Radiation – Includes Dangers of 5G & Smart Devices. Stop Dirty Electricity, 2020.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

House, White, Federal Communications Commission (Fcc), and U. S. Congress. 2019 Essential Guide to 5g Fifth-Generation Telecommunications Wireless Network Connectivity Technology: Faster Speeds and Lower Latency for New Broadband and Internet of Things Services. Independently Published, 2019.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Lower 5G"

1

Lin, Weyde. "5G." In Trends in Data Protection and Encryption Technologies. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33386-6_35.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract5G is the 5th generation technology standard for broadband cellular networks designed to address the increasing need for higher capacity and throughput in mobile devices, driven by new applications, use cases, and lower latency requirements. The number of mobile devices connected to a cellular network is constantly increasing. Simultaneously they require higher capacity and throughput, partly driven by new devices or applications, new use cases with increased download speed requirements, and lower latency requirements. Securing 5G networks is crucial for the success of its adoption, es
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ambika, N. "Securing the IoT-Based Wireless Sensor Networks in 5G and Beyond." In 5G and Beyond. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3668-7_10.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe previous contribution uses the k-means procedure to create clusters. It converts into a chain route when the threshold content goes beyond the energy of the devices in the system. The information transmitter fuel includes the power of the machine circuitry and the magnitude of facts communication and blowout. The vibrancy helps in communication circuitry. The knowledge packages ship to the destination. The architecture has two stages. The groups form during the clustering stage. The Optimal CBR method uses the k-means procedure to construct groups. It selects the cluster head based
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

M, Sonagara Abhishek, and Rahul Vishwakarma. "Wideband Patch Antenna Element for Broadcast Applications in Lower 5G Bands." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2774-6_48.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Zhang, Dongpo, Chunlei Chen, Zhaorong Wang, and Xiujuan An. "A Solution to User Fairness in NOMA Heterogeneous Networks Based on Channel Selection and Power Optimization." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2409-6_35.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract In the optimization process aimed at maximizing the overall transmission rate in 5G heterogeneous non-orthogonal multiple access networks, the issue of unequal resource allocation arises. This phenomenon directly results in significantly lower minimum rates for channels with poor transmission conditions. Under such circumstances, the service quality of affected users suffers negative impacts, leading to unbalanced service experiences among users. To address this issue, this paper proposes a strategy that decouples the overall optimization problem and combines optimal channel pairing s
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Afifi, Wael S., Ali A. El-Moursy, Mohamed Saad, Salwa M. Nassar, and Hadia M. El-Hennawy. "Importance of Cloud Computing in 5G Radio Access Networks." In Research Anthology on Developing and Optimizing 5G Networks and the Impact on Society. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7708-0.ch011.

Full text
Abstract:
The fifth generation of wireless networks (5G) will kick off with evolved mobile broadband services as promised by several mobile-related associations, researchers, and operators. Compared to 4G, 5G aims to provide greater data rates with lower latency and higher coverage to numerous users who stream ubiquitous multimedia services. 5G benefits the innovation of internet of things (IoT) as well. To this end, several modifications in the network architecture are required. This chapter is discussing the role of cloud computing centers in 5G networks, and how such integration could be implemented
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Afifi, Wael S., Ali A. El-Moursy, Mohamed Saad, Salwa M. Nassar, and Hadia M. El-Hennawy. "Importance of Cloud Computing in 5G Radio Access Networks." In Advances in Systems Analysis, Software Engineering, and High Performance Computing. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1152-7.ch010.

Full text
Abstract:
The fifth generation of wireless networks (5G) will kick off with evolved mobile broadband services as promised by several mobile-related associations, researchers, and operators. Compared to 4G, 5G aims to provide greater data rates with lower latency and higher coverage to numerous users who stream ubiquitous multimedia services. 5G benefits the innovation of internet of things (IoT) as well. To this end, several modifications in the network architecture are required. This chapter is discussing the role of cloud computing centers in 5G networks, and how such integration could be implemented
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Hussein, Hanan H., Hussein A. Elsayed, and Sherine M. Abd El-kader. "Enabling Device-to-Device Technology in 5G Heterogeneous Networks." In Advances in Systems Analysis, Software Engineering, and High Performance Computing. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1152-7.ch008.

Full text
Abstract:
5G is the next step in the evolution of mobile communication. The evolving 5G cellular wireless networks are envisioned to provide higher data rates, enhanced end-user quality-of-experience (QoE), reduced end-to-end latency, and lower energy consumption. Device to device (D2D) is one of the key technologies provided to enhance 5G performance. Direct communication between two devices without involvement of any central point (i.e., base station) is defined as device to device (D2D) communication. It is a recommended technique to enhance the network performance of 5G in terms of energy efficiency
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Çıkmak, Sinan. "Transforming Supply Chains." In Revolutionizing Supply Chains Through Digital Transformation. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-4427-9.ch012.

Full text
Abstract:
The fifth-generation (5G) technology is a next-generation communication technology that enables significantly faster data transmission, lower latency, and greater connectivity compared to its predecessors. Integrating 5G technology in supply chain management offers a competitive advantage by optimizing operations, enhancing real-time monitoring, improving logistics, and enabling advanced automation through the Internet of Things (IoT). This chapter explores how 5G technology can revolutionize supply chain management by providing a detailed overview of its value propositions, such as facilitati
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Maiwada, Umar Danjuma, Kamaluddeen Usman Danyaro, Aliza Bt Sarlan, Rufai Yusuf Zakari, and Aftab Alan Janisar. "Handover Delay Improvement in 5G Systems Using ICH Services." In Advances in Information Quality and Management. IGI Global, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7366-5.ch094.

Full text
Abstract:
As 5G networks become increasingly prevalent, seamless mobility and low-latency handovers are of paramount importance to provide uninterrupted connectivity and enhance user experience. The proposed solution addresses the challenges posed by high mobility, dense network deployments, and diverse user scenarios. By eliminating the router discovery time, the proposed technique can lower the handover delay for MIPv6. In 5G networks, ongoing research in network slicing, and edge computing further contribute to reducing handover delay and ensuring seamless connectivity. ICH services offer promising s
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Kumaran, M. "Case Studies on the Integration of 5G Technology Into Smart Grids With Emphasis on Cybersecurity Measures." In 5G and Fiber Optics Security Technologies for Smart Grid Cyber Defense. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2786-9.ch019.

Full text
Abstract:
The incorporation of 5G technology into smart grids offers significant prospects for improving the efficiency, reliability, and flexibility of electricity distribution networks. This chapter covers numerous case studies demonstrating the adoption of 5G in smart grid systems, with a special emphasis on the cybersecurity measures used to protect these vital assets. The report illustrates the benefits of 5G by analyzing real-world applications in depth, including faster data transmission speeds, lower latency, and the capacity to handle a large number of connected devices. It also covers the new
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Lower 5G"

1

Khalid, Hassan, and Talal Ahmed Malik. "Multi-Layer Metamaterial and FSS Based Antenna for WLAN, WiFi, and Lower 5G Band Applications." In 2024 21st International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences and Technology (IBCAST). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ibcast61650.2024.10876965.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Kim, Bongsu, Sung Jun Lee, Jaeho Jung, and Jonghun Yoon. "A Shipborne Radar Interference Study into 5G Base Stations in the Lower 3 GHz Band in Korea." In 2024 15th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc62082.2024.10827318.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Hoffmeister, Hans. "Modeling of H2S Corrosion by Coupling of Phase and Polarization Behavior." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05476.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract From experimental evaluation of oil and gas field materials a synergy between the formation of dark sulfide layers and hydrogen supported sulfide stress cracking is frequently reported in literature. The present work describes a first approach to a deterministic H2S-corrosion model for calculation of precipitation of FeS2 together with respective changes of pH at the anodic sites of the assumed corrosion system for pure Fe. The model is based on coupling the calculated anodic polarization curves to the precipitated equilibrium masses of Fe3O4 and FeS2 which in a “closed loop” time ste
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Ding, Ming, and David Lopez Perez. "Please Lower Small Cell Antenna Heights in 5G." In GLOBECOM 2016 - 2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2016.7842150.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Chiang, Wei-Kuo, and Yi-Hsin Shang. "ES-5G: A Novel Edge-based SDN-enabled 5G Architecture for Lower Latency." In ICISS 2023: 2023 The 6th International Conference on Information Science and Systems. ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3625156.3625178.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Azim, Rezaul, Touhidul Alam, Liton Chandra Paul, Rumi Aktar, A. K. M. Moinul Hoque Meaze, and Mohammad Tariqul Islam. "Low Profile Multi-slotted Patch Antenna for Lower 5G Application." In 2020 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tensymp50017.2020.9230892.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Chen, Yiming, Atef Z. Elsherbeni, Khalid Alharbi, and Rabah Aldhaheri. "Cavity Backed Patch-Slot Antenna for Lower Band 5G Communications." In 2020 XXXIIIrd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ursigass49373.2020.9232251.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Feng, Yuhao, Yiming Chen, Atef Z. Elsherbeni, and Khalid Alharbi. "Arrow Patch-Slot Antenna for 5G Lower Frequency Band Communications." In 2020 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/aces49320.2020.9196085.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

M, Laavanya, Madhumitha S, and Maheswari A. "Accelerating innovation: the transformative impact of 5G." In The International Conference on scientific innovations in Science, Technology, and Management. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Engineering and Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59544/klah6477/ngcesi23p139.

Full text
Abstract:
This research paper aims to explore the impact of 5G technology on innovation in various industries. As the fifth generation mobile technology, 5G promises to deliver faster speeds, lower latency, greater connectivity and improved reliability. These resources have the potential to change the way businesses operate by providing new applications, services and business models. Through an in-depth analysis of research papers, expert opinions and industry publications, this article highlights the key elements that 5G expects to drive innovation, including healthcare, transportation, manufacturing,
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Ram, Sabbarapu Venkat Sai, Vanka Saritha, Shaik Nagurvali, Rayudu Prasanth, and N. Siva Naga Malleshwari. "A Compact Planar Antenna Operating at Lower and Higher 5G Bands." In 2024 IEEE Wireless Antenna and Microwave Symposium (WAMS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wams59642.2024.10528103.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Lower 5G"

1

Christie, Lorna. 5G technology. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pb32.

Full text
Abstract:
5G is the next generation of mobile communications technology. It follows on from the previous generations of mobile technology, such as 3G and 4G. 5G is expected to improve on previous mobile technologies by providing faster, lower latency (response time) mobile broadband connections and being able to connect a greater number of devices to a mobile network in a particular area while maintaining good quality connections. 5G mobile broadband will be the first widespread application of the technology. However, in the longer term it may have applications in other sectors.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Lower 5G' for particular source types:
Journal articles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography