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1

ZOBRIST, KURT DANIEL. "COASTAL HARMONY: BETWEEN MARINE ECOSYSTEMS AND COASTAL DEVELOPMENT." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1082747560.

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2

Zobrist, Kurt D. "Coastal harmony between marine ecosystems and coastal development /." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=ucin1082747560.

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3

NEPOTE, ETTORE. "Multiple stressors affect coastal marine ecosystems." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/295443.

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Gli ecosistemi marini sono sottoposti a diversi fattori di stress di origine antropica, i cui effetti non sono ancora del tutto noti. Questo gap conoscitivo rappresenta un punto cruciale, in quanto, la conoscenza degli effetti delle attività umane è essenziale per l’applicazione di piani di monitoraggio e di adeguate strategie di mitigazione. Di conseguenza, in questa tesi, sono stati selezionati e studiati quattro diversi tipi di pressioni antropiche; allo scopo di aumentare le conoscenze disponibili come richiesto dalla MSFD. La prima fonte di impatto selezionata sono gli impianti di desalin
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4

Strand, Sarah Elise. "Stable Isotope Biogeochemistry of South Florida Coastal Marine Ecosystems." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1737.

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Southeast Florida’s continual urban expansion will potentially increase anthropogenic pollution in adjacent coastal marine systems. Furthermore, increased nutrient loads could have detrimental effects on the already threatened Florida Reef Tract. The present study uses a stable isotopic approach to determine the sources and the impact of nutrients on the Florida Reef Tract. δ13C and δ15N analysis of macroalgae, sponges, and sediment were analyzed in order to determine nutrient inputs in this region. While δ13C data did not display any significant trends spatially, δ15N values of the majority o
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5

OPRANDI, ALICE. "CONSERVATION STATUS AND TRAJECTORIES OF CHANGE IN MARINE COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1006699.

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Marine environments play a central role for the planet, yet an understanding of how climate change is affecting marine ecosystems has been poorly developed. There is now growing evidence that human activities are driving rapid changes from local to global scale. In last decades, the rates of change is accelerating and may exceed the potential tolerance of many organisms to adapt. Ecological systems and marine organisms have evolved under different regimes of stress and disturbances both of natural and anthropic origin and intrinsically connected. No ecosystem is unaffected and marine coastal h
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6

Stoner, Elizabeth W. "Human-driven Benthic Jellyfish Blooms: Causes and Consequences for Coastal Marine Ecosystems." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1516.

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Coastal marine ecosystems are among the most impacted globally, attributable to individual and cumulative effects of human disturbance. Anthropogenic nutrient loading is one stressor that commonly affects nearshore ecosystems, including seagrass beds, and has positive and negative effects on the structure and function of coastal systems. An additional, previously unexplored mechanistic pathway through which nutrients may indirectly influence nearshore systems is by driving blooms of benthic jellyfish. My dissertation research, conducted on Abaco Island, Bahamas, focused on elucidating the role
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7

Hicks, Natalie Ruth. "Impact of environmental change on primary production in model marine coastal ecosystems." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3143.

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Coastal ecosystems, including estuaries, provide a range of services to humans, mediated by the species within these ecosystems. Microphytobenthos (MPB) play a vital role in many key processes within estuarine ecosystems, and provide a food source for higher trophic levels. Anthropogenic activity is already causing changes to ecosystems, through pollution, overexploitation and, more recently, climate change. Increasing temperature and carbon dioxide levels, and altered biodiversity, are likely to affect species, and their interactions, within these ecosystems. Much ecological research has focu
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8

Willaert, Tom. "Valuation of marine and coastal ecosystems: The role of ecological-economic modeling." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11539.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>The main objective of this work project is to highlight the progress made in the field of ecological-economic modeling of marine and coastal ecosystems, in particular, by stressing the need to incorporate more realistic biology as well as the spatial dimension in integrated models for sustainable coastal management. The discussion undertaken is based on a recent application of an integrated ecological-economic model that is spatially explicit
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9

Stoffle, Richard W., and David Halmo. "Satellite Monitoring of Coastal Marine Ecosystems: A Case from the Dominican Republic." University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/272833.

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Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) initiated a series of nine human dimensions of global change pilot projects in 1991, to better understand how physical, biological, and social scientists must interact in order to address problems of importance to decision -makers. There is also a need to develop methodologies for merging data sets which differ on spatial and temporal scales, and indeed, to ascertain whether or not data are generally available to address specific, highly complex earth and social science. Because there has been virtually no research on the
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10

Arimitsu, Mayumi. "The influence of glaciers on coastal marine ecosystems in the Gulf of Alaska." Thesis, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10146002.

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<p> Glacier runoff (i.e., meltwater and rainwater discharged at the glacier terminus) provides about half of the freshwater discharge into coastal margins of the Gulf of Alaska, where contemporary glacier melting rates are among the highest in the world. Roughly 410 billion metric tons of glacier runoff enter the Gulf of Alaska each year. With freshwater discharge volumes of that magnitude, I hypothesized that glacier runoff has both direct and indirect effects on the receiving coastal marine ecosystems that support rich food webs, abundant and diverse marine communities, commercial fisheries
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11

Vichi, Marcello. "Predictability studies of coastal marine ecosystem behavior." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965164837.

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12

Amadio, Carolina <1985&gt. "Numerical modelling of the benthic-pelagic coupling in coastal marine ecosystems at contrasting sites." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17862.

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Continental shelves cover less than 5% of the global ocean, but play a crucial role in marine biogeochemical cycling, since they account for 30% of primary production, 80% of organic matter burial, 50% of marine denitrification. Coastal waters biogeochemical cycling is subject to multiscale anthropogenic pressures ranging from climate change to nutrient loading input. The processes connecting the pelagic and benthic realms define the benthic– pelagic coupling (BPC) and comprises the physically, biologically and chemically mediated two-way exchange of matter (particulate and dissolved). Despite
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13

McClenachan, Loren Elizabeth. "Historical change in marine animal populations and coastal ecosystems in the Caribbean and Florida Keys." Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3369566.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2009.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed September 15, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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14

Leiva, Dueñas Carmen. "The environmental change in coastal ecosystems during the Late Holocene as recorded in seagrass sedimentary archives." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/674010.

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Coastal ecosystems, especially the vegetated areas, are among the most threatened ecosystems in the world, undergoing a fast and constant decline. Their losses are of serious concern due to their elevated production, providing many ecosystem services essential to the well-being of our societies. Behind the regressive trends of the coastal ecosystems, there is a plethora of adverse human pressures, going from local and regional impacts, including anthropogenic activities in and outside the coastal regions, to large-scale drivers of change, such as the global warming. Nevertheless, there is a cr
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15

Morim, Nascimento Joao M. "Projections of Global Multivariate Wave Climate for the End of The 21st Century: Robustness and Uncertainties." Thesis, Griffith University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/398879.

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Ocean wind-waves are dominant contributors to coastal sea-level and shoreline dynamics and can be primary disruptors of coastal populations, marine ecosystems and coastal and offshore infrastructures. Hence, understanding climate-driven changes in the multivariate global ocean wind-wave climate and its extremes is paramount to successful offshore and coastal climate adaptation planning. When projecting future ocean wave conditions under climate change, uncertainty is introduced from a wide range of different sources including future emission scenario, climate model-forcing, and wind-wave model
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16

Jacob, Céline. "Approche géographique de la compensation écologique en milieu marin : analyse de l’émergence d’un système de gouvernance environnementale." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30001/document.

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La réglementation actuelle, reposant sur la loi de 1976 sur la protection de la nature, impose aux maîtres d’ouvrage de respecter le principe « éviter – réduire – compenser » lors de la conception de les projets d’exploitation et d’aménagement. Lorsqu’un projet n’a pu ni éviter ni réduire les impacts environnementaux, il est nécessaire de définir des mesures compensatoires pour les impacts résiduels qualifiés de significatifs. Concernant les écosystèmes marins, ces mesures font appel à des actions écologiques ainsi qu’à des mesures de gestion et d’amélioration des connaissances sur le milieu m
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17

Lounder, Cecelia. "Recruitment dynamics and otolith chemical signatures of juvenile gray snapper, Lutjanus griseus, among West Florida estuarine and coastal marine ecosystems." [Pensacola, Fla.] : University of West Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/WFE0000156.

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18

Núñez, Riaño Miguel Ángel. "Political and judicial strategies for the care of marine and coastal ecosystems. The case of Creole People in San Andrés Island, Colombia." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Antikens kultur och samhällsliv, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-317791.

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This thesis illustrates how native populations exert a crucial ecological role through deliberate strategies in order to conserve and preserve marine and coastal ecosystems. The investigation identifies political and judicial practices of the Creole people that have contributed to care of ecosystems placed in the Caribbean Archipelago of San Andrés. To this regard, this study considers how the agency of Creole people has influenced the environmental structuring of islands and seas during 20th and 21st centuries. The result is an improved comprehension, through critical analysis of cultural and
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19

Marre, Jean-Baptiste. "Quantifying economic values of coastal and marine ecosystem services and assessing their use in decision-making : applications in New Caledonia and Australia." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2014. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/76132/1/Jean-Baptiste_Marre_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis deals with the issues of quantifying economic values of coastal and marine ecosystem services and assessing their use in decision-making. The first analytical part of the thesis focuses on estimating non-market use and non-use values, with an application in New-Caledonia using Discrete Choice Experiment. The second part examines how and to what extent the economic valuation of ecosystem services is used in coastal management decision-making with an application in Australia. Using a multi-criteria analysis, the relative importance of ecological, social and economic evaluation criter
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20

Magalhães, Fernanda dos Santos. "Utilização do fitoplâncton como instrumento de avaliação em programas de monitoramento nos ecossistemas aquáticos costeiros. Estudo de caso: Laguna de Araruama/RJ." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4478.

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21

Bowen, Katie. "Connectivity of Coastal and Oceanic Ecosystems: Pelagic Habitat Use by Juvenile Reef Fishes in the Gulf of Mexico." NSUWorks, 2015. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/394.

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The assemblage structure, abundance, biomass, and vertical distribution of juvenile reef fishes in the offshore pelagic habitat of the northern Gulf of Mexico are described as part of the NOAA-supported Offshore Nekton Sampling and Analysis Program. The results presented here are from a 3-month, continuous sampling series in 2011 in which discrete depth strata from 0 to 1500 m were sampled using a 10-m2 MOCNESS midwater trawl. This is the first study to examine pelagic juvenile reef fish distributions across the entire oceanic northern Gulf of Mexico seaward of the continental shelf break afte
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22

Tian, Tian [Verfasser]. "Spring bloom dynamics in a coastal marine ecosystem : identification of key processes / Tian Tian." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1020166770/34.

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23

Kuzyk, Zou Zou Anna. "Bioaccumulation of PCBs from contaminated sediments in a coastal marine ecosystem of northern Labrador." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0035/MQ52917.pdf.

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24

DiGiamberardino, Tony. "Changes in a South East Florida Coastal Ecosystem After Elimination of Casuarina equisetifolia." NSUWorks, 1986. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/90.

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As we have become more aware of the value of vegetation in the stabilization of coastal sand dunes, there has been an increasing desire to protect valuable native species in coastal habitats. In Florida, introduced exotic species have tended to crowd and eventually replace native vegetation, resulting in the establishment of monocultures. The Australian pine (Casuarina eguisetifolia) introduced to south Florida in 1898 by Fairchild, has become a weed species on beaches, supressing the native grasses associated with dune formation by its exudation of allelopathic substances. A Casuarina eradica
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25

Martínez, Ricart Aurora. "Insights into seascape ecology: landscape patterns as drivers in coastal marine ecosystems = Perspectives en l'ecologia del paisatge marí: els patrons del paisatge com a factors de control en els ecosistemes marins costaners." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/397791.

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Habitats commonly occur as more or less interconnected patches constituting spatial heterogeneous mosaics. Connectivity and interactions among habitats can determine their functioning. Therefore, ecological patterns and processes within these habitats, and among them, are modulated by the spatial structure of the entire mosaic. Landscape ecology is aimed at understanding how the composition (patch types and sizes) and configuration (how those patches are arranged spatially) of habitats in a mosaic influence the functioning of the overall system and its individual components (the patches and th
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26

Jacob, Céline. "Approche géographique de la compensation écologique en milieu marin : analyse de l’émergence d’un système de gouvernance environnementale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30001.

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La réglementation actuelle, reposant sur la loi de 1976 sur la protection de la nature, impose aux maîtres d’ouvrage de respecter le principe « éviter – réduire – compenser » lors de la conception de les projets d’exploitation et d’aménagement. Lorsqu’un projet n’a pu ni éviter ni réduire les impacts environnementaux, il est nécessaire de définir des mesures compensatoires pour les impacts résiduels qualifiés de significatifs. Concernant les écosystèmes marins, ces mesures font appel à des actions écologiques ainsi qu’à des mesures de gestion et d’amélioration des connaissances sur le milieu m
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27

Brimble, Samantha. "Biotransport of marine-derived trace elements to a coastal ecosystem in the Canadian High Arctic." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28261.

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Seabirds are an important link between their marine feeding areas and their terrestrial breeding environments, transporting both marine-derived nutrients and contaminants to land via their excreta, feathers and carcasses. The importance of seabird-derived nutrients is particularly apparent in nutrient poor regions like the Canadian High Arctic, where biological oases form in the area surrounding a colony. While providing the nutrient subsidies that shape the terrestrial ecosystem of many Arctic sites, seabirds may focus contaminants into their nesting sites at potentially toxic levels. Here, w
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28

Mach, Megan Elizabeth. "Research on marine coastal impacts to promote ecosystem-based management : nonnative species in northeast Pacific estuaries." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43117.

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Ecosystem-based management (EBM) offers a holistic evaluation of tradeoffs between human activities, but this offer rests upon a foundation of science. In this thesis, I assessed and advanced the knowledge-base for EBM in five ways, focusing on nonnative species in estuarine ecosystems. In Chapter 2, I tested for the comprehensiveness of research that connects the impacts of anthropogenic activities to changes in ecosystem service production, employing a literature review of estuarine ecosystems. Research on these connections virtually never included the relationship of activities to ecosystem
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Davies, Thomas Wynter. "Biodiversity and ecosystem funtioning in coastal marine communities towards predicting the consequences of extinction for ecosystem functioning in natural assemblages." Thesis, Bangor University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.540410.

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30

Malarky, Lacey. "Faunal Composition and Distribution of Pelagic Larval and Juvenile Flatfishes (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes) in the Northern Gulf of Mexico: Connectivity Between Coastal and Oceanic Epipelagic Ecosystems." NSUWorks, 2015. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/397.

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Pleuronectiformes (flatfishes) occur throughout the global oceans, and have high ecological and commercial importance in some areas. Though much is known regarding life history, abundance, and distribution for the benthic adult stage of flatfish species, much less is known about the pelagic larval phases of flatfishes in the open ocean. Taxonomic uncertainty and limited sampling in the oceanic Gulf of Mexico contribute to data gaps with respect to the distribution of early life history stage of flatfishes in this region. Knowledge of the faunal composition, abundance and distribution of larval
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31

Aspillaga, Cuevas Eneko. "Movement ecology of coastal fishes in a marine protected area: implications for management and conservation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/406075.

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Animal movement is a key biological process for the maintenance of ecosystem services, and a major concern for the conservation of biodiversity. The aim of movement ecology is to understand the causes and consequences of these movements, including the effect of internal and external factors and its ecological implications. This research field has rapidly grown in the last decades fostered by recent technological and analytical developments, and is making substantial contributions to conservation biology, such as allowing the incorporation of the spatial and temporal scales of movements into ma
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32

Rouse, Sally. "Quantifying benthic secondary productivity on artificial structures : maximising the benefit of marine renewable energy devices." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2016. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=231790.

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Marine renewable energy developments (MRED) will result in large quantities of infrastructure being deployed in coastal habitats, and the localised exclusion of fishing. The ecological consequences of this scale of deployment are largely unknown, particularly for benthic species. Infrastructure has the capacity to act as artificial reefs (ARs), providing novel habitat, and this may viewed as a benefit of MRED, or a means to mitigate the exclusion of fishing. At present, the functioning of AR ecosystems remains poorly understood. As a measure of ecosystem function, secondary productivity can be
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33

Ramond, Pierre. "Diversité fonctionnelle des protistes marins de l'écosystème côtier." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS210.

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Les protistes sont les eucaryotes du compartiment microbien. Les rôles et adaptations de ces organismes dans leur milieu constituent leur diversité fonctionnelle. Parce que beaucoup ont été découvert récemment, la diversité fonctionnelle des protistes marins est peu connue. Dans cette thèse, la diversité fonctionnelle des protistes marins de l’écosystème côtier a été étudiée en couplant la taxonomie génétique (V4-ADNr 18S) et 13 traits. Dans un premier temps, à l’inverse des procaryotes, un fort lien entre taxonomie et fonctions est mis en évidence, impliquant que des changements de compositio
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34

Colla, Silvia <1987&gt. "Structure and functioning of the Northern Adriatic coastal ecosystem, within the context of the Marine Strategy Framework implementation." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10338.

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The Northern Adriatic Sea summarizes all different critical elements of a ‘typical’ coastal area, such: important trawling activity in the inshore area, presence of aquaculture activities (mussels farms), widely distributed along the coast, presence of small scale fisheries activities, seaside touristic pressures, extended seaport activities. Among these pressures the project aims to investigate acquaculture and small scale fisheries activities within three miles from the coast. This would provide a better understanding of major impact sources and an identification of the processes that need t
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Rees, Sian Elizabeth. "The value of marine conservation." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1005.

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The marine environment provides essential ecosystem services that are critical to the functioning of the earth’s life support system and the maintenance of human well-being. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are recognised as being the mechanism though which marine natural capital may be conserved. This thesis focuses on the value associated with marine conservation in a case study area, Lyme Bay, England where a ‘closed area’ was created in 2008. A review of literature spanning 20 years shows that despite sound ecological knowledge of a marine area, the reliance on traditional neo-classical econo
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DE, LA FUENTE MANCEBO GINA. "Structure and functioning of Cystoseira (Fucales) populations. An applicative study to assess their relevance for marine coastal ecosystems and for human well-being, in a conservation and restoration perspective." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/930629.

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Structure and functioning of Cystoseira (Fucales) populations. An applicative study to assess their relevance for marine coastal ecosystems and for human well-being, in a conservation and restoration perspective
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37

Butenschon, Momme <1973&gt. "Numerical simulations of the coastal marine ecosystem dynamics: integration techniques and data assimilation in a complex physical-biogeochemical model." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/552/1/butenschon.pdf.

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Butenschon, Momme <1973&gt. "Numerical simulations of the coastal marine ecosystem dynamics: integration techniques and data assimilation in a complex physical-biogeochemical model." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/552/.

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39

Wilson, Benjamin J. "Drivers and Mechanisms of Peat Collapse in Coastal Wetlands." FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3718.

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Coastal wetlands store immense amounts of carbon (C) in vegetation and sediments, but this store of C is under threat from climate change. Accelerated sea level rise (SLR), which leads to saltwater intrusion, and more frequent periods of droughts will both impact biogeochemical cycling in wetlands. Coastal peat marshes are especially susceptible to saltwater intrusion and changes in water depth, but little is known about how exposure to salinity affects organic matter accumulation and peat stability. I investigated freshwater and brackish marsh responses to elevated salinity, greater inundatio
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40

Bayeba, Marina Céline. "Gestion intégrée des zones côtières en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Littoral, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019DUNK0551.

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Le littoral fait l'objet d'un enjeu économique, social et environnemental très important. Son exploitation abusive l'expose à des aléas réduisant la faculté des écosystèmes côtiers à se préserver et à se maintenir. La Côte d'Ivoire a ratifié la quasi-totalité des Conventions et accords internationaux prônant la gestion intégrée de cet espace. Cet objectif de gestion intégrée du littoral n'est pas facile à atteindre en raison de cette gestion initiale sectorisée mais aussi en raison de l'éclatement des compétences et de la non connexion entre les différents enjeux relatifs à la conservation et
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41

Watson, Stephen C. L. "The impact of multiple stressors on coastal biodiversity and associated ecosystem services." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/16817.

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Marine and coastal ecosystems are subject to diverse and increasingly intensive anthropogenic activities, making understanding cumulative effects critically important. However, accurately accounting for the cumulative effects of human impacts can be difficult, with the possibility of multiple stressors interacting and having greater impacts than expected, compounding direct and indirect effects on individuals, populations, communities and ecosystems. Assessment of multiple stressors therefore requires extensive scientific research that directly tests how single or multiple ecological component
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42

Gyllenhammar, Andreas. "Predictive Modelling of Aquatic Ecosystems at Different Scales using Mass Balances and GIS." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Earth Sciences, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4143.

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<p>This thesis presents models applicable for aquatic ecosystems. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) form an important part of the thesis. The dynamic mass balance models focus on nutrient fluxes, biotic/abiotic interactions and operate on different temporal and spatial scales (site, local, regional and international). The relevance and role of scale in mass balance modelling is a focal point of the thesis.</p><p>A mesocosm experiment was used to construct a model to estimate the nutrient load of phosphorus and nitrogen from net cage fish farming (i.e., the site scale). The model was used
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43

Moore, Travis Allan. "Trophic Dynamics and Feeding Ecology of the Southeast Florida Coastal Pelagic Fish Community." NSUWorks, 2014. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/3.

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The combined methods of stomach content analysis and stable 15N and 13C isotope biochemistry analysis were used to investigate the trophic dynamics and feeding ecology of coastal pelagic fishes in the waters off southeastern Florida, USA. The coastal pelagic fish complex includes blackfin tuna Thunnus atlanticus, dolphinfish Coryphaena hippurus, king mackerel Scomberomorus cavalla, little tunny Euthynnus alletteratus, skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis, and wahoo Acanthocybium solandri. These coastal teleosts, particularly the tunas and wahoo, are primarily targeted by recreational anglers. Howe
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44

Klouch, Khadidja Zeyneb. "Paléoécologie des protistes à partir d'archives biologiques provenant d'écosystèmes marins côtiers." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066280/document.

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La composition des communautés de protistes et leur dynamique temporelle sont traditionnellement étudiées en analysant des séries de données de surveillance/observation dont la mise en place est relativement récente (≤40 ans). Dans cette étude, nous avons analysé les traces biologiques (formes de résistance et ADN ancien) préservés dans des sédiments couvrant une échelle temporelle d’environ 150 ans afin d’étudier les changements de la composition et la dynamique temporelle des protistes marins, principalement dans deux écosystèmes estuariens de la rade de Brest (Bretagne, France). Les analyse
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45

Hoffman, Daniel K. "The Fate of Anthropogenic Nitrogen Along Hydrologic Continuums: Patterns of Transformation and Recycling in a Eutrophic Lake and Coastal Marine Sediments." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1598886275031918.

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46

Gomez, Maria. "Modeling Coastal Vulnerability for Insight into Mangrove and Coral Reef Conservation Efforts in Cuba." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2018. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7562.

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Cuba’s expansive coral reefs and mangrove habitats provide a variety of ecosystem services to coastal communities including nursery grounds for fisheries, shoreline stability, and storm and flood protection. While Cuba’s coastal habitats are some of the most preserved in the Caribbean, they are under increasing threat of degradation from the impacts of climate change, increased tourism, and coastal development. With the goal of sustainable development, Cubans need to assess the storm and flood protection benefits these coastal habitats provide, and integrate this information into future expans
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Tiedemann, Maik [Verfasser], and Christian [Akademischer Betreuer] Möllmann. "Larval fish dynamics in coastal and oceanic habitats in the Canary Current Large Marine Ecosystem (12 – 23°N) / Maik Tiedemann ; Betreuer: Christian Möllmann." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1150183519/34.

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Mackey, Andrew. "Dynamics of baseline stable isotopes within a temperate coastal ecosystem: Relationships and projections using physical and biogeochemical factors." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2015. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1622.

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Measurements of carbon (13C/12C; δ13C) and nitrogen (15N/14N; δ15N) stable isotope ratios have become important tools for: estimating energy flow and trophic positions in aquatic foodwebs; comparing food webs; and aiding in the tracking of wide-ranging consumers. However, each of these applications requires accurate measurements of isotopic signatures in organisms at or near the base of the food web (e.g. autotrophs and their consumers), which act as basal reference points from which to calibrate inferences. Therefore, understanding variations in isotopic baselines, and the mechanisms leading
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Parramon, Marie. "Regulation of land-based marine pollution in South Africa and France [electronic resource] / by Marie Parramon." Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/5229.

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The South African coastal and marine environment is an essential ecologic and economic asset. Its associated services and products are substantially contributing to economic growth and sustainable development of the country. However, it is internationally and nationally recognised that land-based marine pollution (LBMP) is the most important single risk to the health and sustainability of coastal and marine waters and the associated ecosystems. The regulation of LBMP at the national level is still difficult and challenging. The issue of LBMP management has only recently been introduced in Sout
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Noël, Cyril. "Réseaux microbiens de dégradation des hydrocarbures aux interfaces oxie/anoxie des sédiments marins côtiers." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU3038/document.

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Les écosystèmes marins côtiers sont constament soumis à des pollutions, notamment aux hydrocarbures, du fait de leur localisation et de leurs caractéristiques environnementales. Le rôle clé des microorganismes dans la dégradation de ces polluants est aujourd’hui très bien décrit. Toutefois, les conditions d’oxygénation fluctuantes dans ces environnements côtiers, dues aux marées et aux activités de bioturbation de la macrofaune, influencent les communautés microbiennes.Ainsi, ce travail de thèse a eu pour objectif de caractériser, l’assemblage de communautés microbiennes hydrocarbonoclastes de
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