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Journal articles on the topic 'Marine and coastal ecosystems'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Patel, Hasanain Imtiaz Ismail, and Raja Oloan Saut Gurning. "INCREASING MARINE TOURISM WITH MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING METHOD AND GROWTH OF MARINE ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT OF UNUSED MARINE AREAS." Journal of Marine-Earth Science and Technology 4, no. 2 (2024): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j27745449.v4i2.1059.

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The current state of the art of ecosystem-based marine spatial management (EB-MSM), a new approach to ocean management that is being supported all over the world as the best means of ensuring the sustainability of marine ecosystems. It aims to sustain robust, fruitful, and resilient ecosystems that supply essential products and services while withstanding human influences. It concentrates on all interactions within a marine ecosystem, including human interactions. The most cutting-edge science and innovative methods are needed for successful implementation. Focusing on the role of marine spati

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Trégarot, Ewan, Juan Pablo D'Olivo, Andrea Zita Botelho, et al. "Effects of climate change on marine coastal ecosystems – A review to guide research and management." Biological Conservation 289 (January 7, 2024): 110394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110394.

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There is growing concern over climate models that project significant changes in the oceans, with consequences on marine biodiversity and human well-being. However, marine and coastal ecosystems respond differently to climate change-related stressors depending on the ecosystem, species composition and interactions, geomorphologic settings, and spatial distribution, but also on the presence of local stressors interacting cumulatively with climate change-related pressures. Our paper provides a comprehensive review of the current literature about the effects of climate-related pressures on marine

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Hukubun, Wiwien Gaby, and Laury Marcia Chara Huwae. "PENGENALAN LINGKUNGAN PESISIR DAN LAUT BAGI SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 ATAP SATHER, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA." PAKEM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (2022): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/pakem.2.2.90-95.

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Coastal villages have direct access to coastal ecosystems, mangroves, seagrass beds, and coral reef ecosystems. Socio-ecologically, coastal villages have a linkage and dependence between coastal community activities and the existence of ecosystems/ecology. Knowledge of coastal areas is important for the people living around the area. Community Service is focused on teenagers/youth as part of the community with an educative counseling approach to the students of SMP Negeri Satu Atap Sather which aims to foster a sense of love and care for the coastal area and the ecosystem in it. Service activi

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Cloern, James E. "Eutrophication in coastal marine ecosystems." Limnology and Oceanography 43, no. 5 (1998): 1018–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1998.43.5.1018.

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Fagoonee, I. "Coastal marine ecosystems of Mauritius." Hydrobiologia 208, no. 1-2 (1990): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00008443.

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Naswar, Aminuddin Ilmar, Achmad, Muhammad Aswan, Amaliyah, and M. Zakir. "Legal protection for the environment and coastal communities against the threat of marine ecosystem degradation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1410, no. 1 (2024): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1410/1/012007.

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Abstract Climate change is impacting the global marine environment at unprecedented levels and has multifaceted implications for marine and coastal ecosystems. This study aimed to examine legal instruments within the framework of Indonesias positive law and provide legal protection for the environment and coastal communities facing threats to marine ecosystem degradation. This study applies the normative-empirical legal research method, which focuses on the harmonization of regulations and policies related to environmental protection and coastal communities. Normative research generally uses s

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Xu, Shaochun, Xu Wang, Shidong Yue, et al. "Coastal Ecological Connectivity between Seagrass Bed and Marine Ranching 30 km Apart: A Case STUDY of Apostichopus japonicus Feeding on Seagrass Debris in the Bohai Sea, China." Sustainability 16, no. 7 (2024): 2944. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16072944.

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Coastal ecosystems form interconnected networks that are essential for the maintenance of marine biodiversity. This study investigates the dietary patterns of Apostichopus japonicus (sea cucumber) within a marine ranching ecosystem and reveals the influence of Zostera marina (seagrass) leaves from a distant bed on nutrient availability and trophic connectivity. Samples collected between September 2020 and March 2021 from Xiangyun Bay included A. japonicus, macroalgae, phytoplankton, and seagrass leaves. Stable isotope analysis (δ13C and δ15N), in conjunction with Bayesian mixing models, elucid

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Escandón-Panchana, Jenny, Rafael Elao Vallejo, Paulo Escandón-Panchana, Andrés Velastegui-Montoya, and Gricelda Herrera-Franco. "Spatial Planning of the Coastal Marine Socioecological System—Case Study: Punta Carnero, Ecuador." Resources 11, no. 8 (2022): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources11080074.

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Marine-coastal ecosystems are productive and valuable habitats worldwide due to their significant contributions to human wellbeing. However, human activities, limited territorial planning, and unsustainable demand and consumption of natural goods and services put pressure on marine-coastal ecosystems. In this sense, marine-coastal planning is a management tool to contrast these forces because it manages different human activities on the coast and in the oceans over space and time, strengthening political, social, and tourist development and the economy of the territory. Our objective is to pro

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Simeoni, Christian, Elisa Furlan, Hung Vuong Pham, et al. "Evaluating the combined effect of climate and anthropogenic stressors on marine coastal ecosystems: Insights from a systematic review of cumulative impact assessment approaches." Science of The Total Environment 861 (February 25, 2023): 160687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160687.

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Cumulative impacts increasingly threaten marine and coastal ecosystems. To address this issue, the research community has invested efforts on designing and testing different methodological approaches and tools that apply cumulative impact appraisal schemes for a sound evaluation of the complex interactions and dynamics among multiple pressures affecting marine and coastal ecosystems. Through an iterative scientometric and systematic literature review, this paper provides the state of the art of cumulative impact assessment approaches and applications. It gives a specific attention to cutting-e

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Garcia, Rodrigues João, Alexis Conides, Rodriguez Susana Rivero, et al. "Marine and Coastal Cultural Ecosystem Services: knowledge gaps and research priorities." One Ecosystem 2 (May 5, 2017): e12290. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.2.e12290.

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Cultural ecosystem services (CES) reflect peoples' physical and cognitive interactions with nature and are increasingly recognised for providing non-material benefits to human societies. Whereas coasts, seas, and oceans sustain a great proportion of the human population, CES provided by these ecosystems have remained largely unexplored. Therefore, our aims were (1) to analyse the state of research on marine and coastal CES, (2) to identify knowledge gaps, and (3) to pinpoint research priorities and the way forward. To accomplish these objectives, we did a systematic review of the scientific li

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Minicheva, Galyna, Viktor Demchenko, and Yevhen Sokolov. "Integrative ecological management of coastal marine and limans ecosystems of Ukraine." E3S Web of Conferences 255 (2021): 01008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125501008.

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Based on the experience of managing coastal marine, and limans ecosystems of Ukraine, the theoretical scheme of Integrative Ecological Management is considered. The scheme includes the “Basic Diagnostic” block for which the key tools are: Basin Assessment, Ecosystem Approach and Ecosystem Services. Geo-information Technologies are demonstrated in order to assess the catchment areas of some limans and coastal marine ecosystems of Ukraine. With the ecosystem approach, it is necessary to use functional indicators for assessing autotrophic, heterotrophic and decomposer communities of the ecosystem

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Tiralongo, Francesco. "Coastal Fish Research." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 5 (2021): 546. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9050546.

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Mauludiyah and Nur Maulida Safitri. "An ecosystem approach to integrated coastal zone management: Case study on the Gresik Regency, East Java." Journal of Marine Resources and Coastal Management 3, no. 1 (2022): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29080/mrcm.v3i01.1425.

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Gresik Regency is one of the industrial development areas in East Java Province due to its strategic location. This region has the opportunity to actively integrate the ecosystem into development planning. Management of integrated coastal areas is widely advocated at all levels of government as a means of delivering sustainable development in coastal areas. This study was conducted to determine the level of impact caused by each activity cumulatively on coastal and marine ecosystems in Gresik Regency. In general, this study is oriented towards collecting data of marine pollution level from var

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Guarnieri, Giuseppe, and Francesco De Leo. "THE BLUE RESTORATION CONTRIBUTION TO FACE THE CHALLENGING SCALING-UP ISSUE OF MARINE CONSERVATION STRATEGIES IN THE NEXT DECADE." Arquivos de Ciências do Mar 55, Especial (2022): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.32360/acmar.v55iespecial.78187.

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The continuing degradation of marine ecosystems is widely highlighted as having a significant impact on services they provide for human well-being. To this end, especially during the last decade, numerous national, regional and international aspirations, targets and commitments have been made in order to reverse the detrimental trend affecting the ocean health, which is expected to accelerate in the immediate future. Restoration actions are becoming a common strategy to speed-up the recovery pathway of degraded ecosystems. This recognition also depends on the fact that, in some cases, in addit

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Herbert, R. A. "Nitrogen cycling in coastal marine ecosystems." FEMS Microbiology Reviews 23, no. 5 (1999): 563–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.1999.tb00414.x.

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Nababan, Yoel Nopriadi. "Scuba Diving As Sustainability Economic Marine Ecotourism." JOURNAL OF OCEANOGRAPHY AND AQUATIC SCIENCE 1, no. 2 (2023): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.56855/joane.v1i2.338.

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Diving ecotourism is a form of adventure tourism that has high economic value in marine ecosystems, especially coral reef ecosystems, contributing at least 4 billion USD annually in the Southeast Asian region. In particular, diving tourism worth more than 150 million USD has contributed significant income and employment to many islands and coastal communities in Southeast Asian countries. Another research have a plan that blue economy become base of scuba diving eco-tourism as economic concern and use community-based ecotourism (CBET) within the developing market dynamics of the blue economy.

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Palpanabhan, Kasthuri Bavinaya, Prabhakaran Moorthy, Usha Tune, Muthusankar Gowrappan, and Lakshumanan Chokkalingam. "Coastal vulnerability assessment for southeast coast of India using Coastal Hazard Wheel." Disaster Advances 17, no. 2 (2023): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/172da023030.

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Rapid urbanization coupled with climate change increases the vulnerability of coastal areas to different types of hazards. To understand and assess the vulnerability of the coastal environments, a published methodology Coastal Hazard Wheel (CHW) was adopted for the coastal taluks of Tamil Nadu. This methodology provides information on vulnerability of the coast by five major hazards. They are: Ecosystem Disruption, Gradual Inundation, Saltwater intrusion, Coastal Erosion and Flooding. The vulnerability assessment is carried out based on the datasets namely geomorphology, wave exposure, tidal r

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Mengo, Elena, Gaetano Grilli, Tiziana Luisetti, Watt Heather Conejo, Jones Cherry Harper, and Paulette Posen. "Marine and coastal accounts for Small Island Developing States: A case study and application in Grenada." One Ecosystem 7 (November 30, 2022): e84865. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.7.e84865.

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In recent decades, a concerted effort has been made to define methodologies and frameworks to account for the contribution of the natural environment to national wealth and its role in fulfilling societal and economic needs. The linkages between natural capital and human well-being are even stronger in low-income and vulnerable countries, such as Small Island Developing States (SIDS). This is particularly true for coastal and marine ecosystems and for SIDS, considering that a large portion of their population live along the coast. Therefore, SIDS would greatly benefit from systematically asses

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Mhatre, Manda Anil. "Understanding Key Stressors for Marine and Coastal Biodiversity Loss: An Overview." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 15 (2024): 330–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154248.

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Biodiversity hotspots are the regions with high levels of endemic species and significant habitat loss. Coastal areas can exhibit distinct biodiversity hotspots due to their diverse habitats, such as coral reefs, mangrove forests, and intertidal zones. These hotspots often support unique assemblages of species adapted to specific coastal conditions. Ecosystem services provided by marine biodiversity include provisioning services (seafood, resources for medicine); regulating services (stable climate and clean water); cultural services (recreational and mental benefits: sea bathing); and support

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Drakou, Evangelia G., Linwood Pendleton, Micah Effron, Jane Carter Ingram, and Lida Teneva. "When ecosystems and their services are not co-located: oceans and coasts." ICES Journal of Marine Science 74, no. 6 (2017): 1531–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsx026.

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Abstract Local, regional, and global policies to manage protect and restore our oceans and coasts call for the inclusion of ecosystem services (ES) in policy-relevant research. Marine and coastal ES and the associated benefits to humans are usually assessed, quantified, and mapped at the ecosystem level to inform policy and decision-making. Yet those benefits may reach humans beyond the provisioning ecosystem, at the regional or even global level. Current efforts to map ES generated by a single ecosystem rarely consider the distribution of benefits beyond the ecosystem itself, especially at th

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Nakamura, Ryuhei. "(Invited) Cleaning Coastal Environments through Electrocatalysis and Electromicrobiology." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 68 (2024): 4815. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02684815mtgabs.

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Coastal environments play an increasingly important role in the world's food supply. However, excessive inputs of carbon and nitrogen compounds to the seafloor are severely damaging the benthic ecosystem, causing eutrophication, algal blooms and red tides. Therefore, the development of new technologies to maintain the health of the benthic ecosystem is essential for sustainable use of marine resources. In this study, we investigated the redox homeostasis of benthic ecosystems using a marine oligochaete as a model benthic organism to assess the ecological resilience of aquafarms to nutrient inf

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Arshid, Hussain Malik, and Uma Devi Randhi. "An update on the remote sensing applications for sustainable coastal management." Disaster Advances 15, no. 9 (2022): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/1509da040049.

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Sea surface salinity, sea surface temperature and oil spills in coastal zone observations are significant geophysical parameters in the Earth’s weather and climate system. These are critical for understanding dispersion and biogeochemical interaction between marine and land ecosystems. Coastal habitats such as wetlands, mangroves, seagrass beds, salt marshes, estuaries, coral reefs and sand beaches provide invaluable benefits to marine life and humans. Natural calamities such as tropical cyclones, coastal flooding and turbidity impact coastal ecosystems. Anthropogenic activities like aquacultu

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Mercer Clarke, Colleen S. L., John C. Roff, and Shannon M. Bard. "Back to the future: using landscape ecology to understand changing patterns of land use in Canada, and its effects on the sustainability of coastal ecosystems." ICES Journal of Marine Science 65, no. 8 (2008): 1534–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsn107.

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Abstract Mercer Clarke, C. S. L., Roff, J. C., and Bard, S. M. 2008. Back to the future: using landscape ecology to understand changing patterns of land use in Canada, and its effects on the sustainability of coastal ecosystems. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65: 1534–1539. In Canada, concerns are mounting that the coastal environments may be more affected by human activities than is evidenced by current monitoring and assessment of environmental quality. Holistically orientated approaches to coastal management have concluded that indicators of coastal sustainability must include a wider ar

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Gedam, Ajit K., and Vasant Keshavrao Dongare. "Assessing the Impact of Overfishing on Marine Ecosystems in India." International Journal of Research Studies on Environment, Earth, and Allied Sciences (IJRSEAS) 2, no. 2 (2025): 73–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15331920.

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AbstractIndia's marine ecosystem is characterized by diverse habitats, including coral reefs, mangroves, sea grasses, and deep-sea ecosystems. The country is home to several key marine species, including various species of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and marine mammals. These ecosystems provide essential services such as food, climate regulation, coastal protection, and economic opportunities for millions of people. Overfishing has emerged as a significant threat to marine ecosystems, particularly in India, where fishing is both a major economic activity and a source of livelihood for million

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Andalucia Andalucia and Nur Aprinela Kasra. "Sea Turtles Conservation Centre with Ecological Architecture Approach." Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik 2, no. 5 (2024): 234–42. https://doi.org/10.61132/venus.v2i5.768.

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Turtles are integral components of two ecosystems, both coastal and marine. They play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy marine ecosystem. A nutritious sea fosters millions of fish, serving as a significant protein source for humans. However, this is increasingly at odds with the presence of turtles, which are gradually becoming endangered. This issue stems from various factors, including large-scale commercial fishing activities near turtle nesting sites and worsening climatic changes. These factors have the potential to disrupt the balance of marine ecosystems. The approach adopted in t

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Putri, Hena Salsabila, Fahriana Nur Anita, Nelinia Aulija, and Dinda Amalia. "Optimizing Marine Governance in the Kepulauan Riau for Ecosystem Sustainability and Economic Welfare." Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.31629/jgbr.v1i1.7132.

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Kepulauan Riau, an Indonesian province rich in marine resources, faces significant challenges in managing its coastal ecosystems and sustainable economic development. Despite the region's vast marine potential, including fisheries, tourism, and natural gas reserves, issues such as illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, marine pollution, and ecosystem degradation threaten its sustainability. This study aims to explore the optimization of marine governance in Kepulauan Riau, focusing on balancing ecosystem protection with economic welfare for coastal communities. A qualitative appro

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Hanca, Nambi, Dwi Putri, Febbry Nurul, et al. "OPTIMALISASI KEBERADAAN EKOSISTEM MANGGROVE UNTUK MENCEGAH ABRASI PANTAI DI PULAU TIDUNG." Jurnal Borneo Saintek 6, no. 1 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.35334/borneo_saintek.v6i1.4196.

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The existence of mangroves is an ecosystem unit located in coastal areas. Coastal areas that have a lot of existence of mangrove ecosystems, of course these coastal areas will be well maintained and minimize the impact of damage that arises, as well as many marine life that is guaranteed. Mangroves have benefits as a place to live, find food, and breed marine biota. The classification of mangrove trees on Tidung Island can be differentiated based on the presence of elements present in the mangroves, namely the shape of the leaves, the shape of the stems, and the mangrove roots that stick into

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Maabuat, Pience Veralyn, Agustina Monalisa Tangapo, and Beivy Jonathan Kolondam. "Distribution of Seagrass in North Sulawesi: A Review." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 9 (2023): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230917.

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Seagrasses are crucial coastal ecosystems that provide a multitude of ecological and economic benefits. The distribution of seagrass meadows plays a pivotal role in maintaining marine biodiversity, supporting fisheries, and contributing to carbon sequestration. Seagrass meadow ecosystems are important in the coastal environment. This ecosystem functions ecologically in the water as a habitat for various species of marine life, and has the ability to bind soil and sediment and dampen waves so that it helps protect the coast from erosion and storms. Seagrass ecosystems play a role in nutrient ci

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Govers, Laura L., Willem A. Man in ‘t Veld, Johan P. Meffert, et al. "Marine Phytophthora species can hamper conservation and restoration of vegetated coastal ecosystems." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, no. 1837 (2016): 20160812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.0812.

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Phytophthora species are potent pathogens that can devastate terrestrial plants, causing billions of dollars of damage yearly to agricultural crops and harming fragile ecosystems worldwide. Yet, virtually nothing is known about the distribution and pathogenicity of their marine relatives. This is surprising, as marine plants form vital habitats in coastal zones worldwide (i.e. mangrove forests, salt marshes, seagrass beds), and disease may be an important bottleneck for the conservation and restoration of these rapidly declining ecosystems. We are the first to report on widespread infection of

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Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan, Mirna Ilza, Irvina Nurachmi, and Rahmadi Rahmadi. "Penyuluhan Pentingnya Konservasi Ekosistem Mangrove di Kampung Rawa Mekar Jaya Kabuparten Siak." CANANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (2022): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52364/canang.v2i1.24.

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As part of the coastal and marine environment, mangrove ecosystems are often degraded due to more levies/logging, the conversion of nikau forests into ponds shrimp, and pollution. The decline in the quality of this area originated from anthropogenic factors from land pollution originating from land (land base), as well as pollution from marine activities (seabase). The threat needs to be anticipated through increased awareness and awareness of key stakeholders (logging communities). In terms of environmental science, this ecosystem is seen as a potential bulwark of carbon and other environment

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Ha, Duong, Marie-Chantale Pelletier, Akira Weller-Wong, Alia Alshamari, Claire Horner, and Glenn Finau. "Applying Marine and Coastal Ecosystem Accounting in an estuary managed by a Not-for-Profit Organisation: Evidence from Australia." One Ecosystem 10 (May 23, 2025): e153237. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.10.e153237.

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This paper explores the application of the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting - Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA-EA) framework in the Derwent Estuary in Tasmania, Australia, which is managed by a not-for-profit organisation. Following the principles of the SEEA-EA, we constructed a set of ecosystem accounts, inclusive of ecosystem extent (covering the key ecosystems present in the Derwent Estuary), ecosystem condition (seagrass and rocky reef) and associated ecosystem services flows (global climate regulation, fish nursery and recreational fishing) in physical and monetary terms. The ecosys

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Mukhopadhyay, Pranab, Santadas Ghosh, Vanessa Da Costa, and Sulochana Pednekar. "Recreational Value of Coastal and Marine Ecosystems in India: A Macro Approach." Tourism in Marine Environments 15, no. 1 (2020): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/154427319x15746710922758.

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Coastal and marine ecosystems offer a large number of services for human well-being, including recreation, which is evidenced by people's willingness to spend on leisure. Traditional categories of national income accounting such as income from service sectors like "Hotels and Restaurants" do not capture the net welfare (consumers' surplus) from recreation that can be attributed to the existence of the ecosystem. This article presents the first estimates of a country-wide recreational value regarding the consumers' surplus generated by coastal and marine ecosystems in India using the Zonal Trav

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O'Leary, Bethan C., Catarina Fonseca, Cindy C. Cornet, et al. "Embracing Nature-based Solutions to promote resilient marine and coastal ecosystems." Nature-Based Solutions 3 (December 7, 2023): 100044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2022.100044.

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The world is struggling to limit greenhouse gas emissions and reduce the human footprint on nature. We therefore urgently need to think about how to achieve more with actions to address mounting challenges for human health and wellbeing from biodiversity loss, climate change effects, and unsustainable economic and social development. Nature-based Solutions (NBS) have emerged as a systemic approach and an important component of the response to these challenges. In marine and coastal spaces, NBS can contribute to improved environmental health, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and a more

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Williams, Susan L., Rohani Ambo-Rappe, Christine Sur, Jessica M. Abbott, and Steven R. Limbong. "Species richness accelerates marine ecosystem restoration in the Coral Triangle." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 45 (2017): 11986–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1707962114.

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Ecosystem restoration aims to restore biodiversity and valuable functions that have been degraded or lost. The Coral Triangle is a hotspot for marine biodiversity held in its coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and mangrove forests, all of which are in global decline. These coastal ecosystems support valuable fisheries and endangered species, protect shorelines, and are significant carbon stores, functions that have been degraded by coastal development, destructive fishing practices, and climate change. Ecosystem restoration is required to mitigate these damages and losses, but its practice is in i

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Lovelock, Catherine E., and Carlos M. Duarte. "Dimensions of Blue Carbon and emerging perspectives." Biology Letters 15, no. 3 (2019): 20180781. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0781.

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Blue Carbon is a term coined in 2009 to draw attention to the degradation of marine and coastal ecosystems and the need to conserve and restore them to mitigate climate change and for the other ecosystem services they provide. Blue Carbon has multiple meanings, which we aim to clarify here, which reflect the original descriptions of the concept including (1) all organic matter captured by marine organisms, and (2) how marine ecosystems could be managed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and thereby contribute to climate change mitigation and conservation. The multifaceted nature of the Blue Ca

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Alfian, Carli, Aldanika Defitri, Anang Kurniawan, and Gilang Akbar. "Diving Deep: Illuminating Coastal Minds on Marine Ecologies through Learning Video." SHS Web of Conferences 205 (2024): 06014. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202420506014.

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In this research, students at SMPN 9 Tanjungpinang, a school in a unique coastal region of Indonesia which is Tanjungpinang, are asked about their knowledge of and concerns about the maritime environment. 33 coastal students filled out written questionnaires as part of a descriptive qualitative research approach, and National Geographic educational videos were also used to collect data. The researchers used narrative inquiry design to analyze the data. The results show that students have serious concerns about how human activity is giving bad impact to marine ecosystem. Combining the findings

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Bernhardt, Joanna R., and Heather M. Leslie. "Resilience to Climate Change in Coastal Marine Ecosystems." Annual Review of Marine Science 5, no. 1 (2013): 371–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-121211-172411.

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Onyena, Amarachi Paschaline, Donald Chukwudi Aniche, Bright Ogechi Ogbolu, Md Refat Jahan Rakib, Jamal Uddin, and Tony R. Walker. "Governance Strategies for Mitigating Microplastic Pollution in the Marine Environment: A Review." Microplastics 1, no. 1 (2021): 15–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microplastics1010003.

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Threats emerging from microplastic pollution in the marine environment have received much global attention. This review assessed sources, fate, and impacts of microplastics in marine ecosystems and identified gaps. Most studies document the ubiquity of microplastics and associated environmental effects. Effects include impacts to marine ecosystems, risks to biodiversity, and threats to human health. Microplastic leakage into marine ecosystems arises from plastic waste mismanagement and a lack of effective mitigative strategies. This review identified a scarcity of microplastics’ mitigation str

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Bisinicu, Elena, Valeria Abaza, Laura Boicenco, et al. "Spatial Cumulative Assessment of Impact Risk-Implementing Ecosystem-Based Management for Enhanced Sustainability and Biodiversity in the Black Sea." Sustainability 16, no. 11 (2024): 4449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16114449.

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Marine ecosystems are becoming increasingly vulnerable to cumulative anthropogenic effects and pressures. Therefore, various methodological approaches and tools have been designed to apply cumulative impact appraisal schemes and better assess the dynamics and interactions among pressures affecting marine ecosystems. This study aims to apply the Spatial Cumulative Assessment of Impact Risk for Management (SCAIRM) tool for the Black Sea coastal waters considering human activities, pressures, and effects on different ecosystem components coupled with one management scenario development for actual

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Md. Ramjan Ali, Esrat Jahan Essu, Md. Ariful Islam, et al. "Exploring the effect of climate transformation on biodiversity in coastal ecosystems." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 21, no. 3 (2024): 168–77. https://doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2024.21.3.0240.

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Climate change poses significant threats to biodiversity in coastal ecosystems, resulting in habitat degradation, species migration, population declines, and reduced ecosystem services. This study examines the impacts of rising sea levels, ocean acidification, and temperature fluctuations on mangroves, coral reefs, and seagrass meadows, which serve as critical habitats for marine and coastal species. Key findings reveal substantial habitat loss, biodiversity shifts, and a decline in vital services such as carbon sequestration, fisheries productivity, and natural storm protection. The study hig

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Salayan, Lia Mandalika, Heni Wulandari, and Muhammad Komarul Huda. "Peran Ekosistem Laut dalam Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati Di Indonesia." Journal of Natural Sciences 5, no. 3 (2024): 234–44. https://doi.org/10.34007/jonas.v5i3.717.

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Indonesia's marine ecosystems play a crucial role in global biodiversity conservation, with regions rich in coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds. The high marine biodiversity makes Indonesia home to various endemic species. However, these ecosystems face serious threats due to climate change, plastic pollution, overfishing, and coastal habitat degradation. This study aims to identify the role of marine ecosystems in biodiversity conservation in Indonesia, as well as the challenges they face. The research method used in this study includes literature review and analysis of marine conservat

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Nanda, Muhammad, Muhammad Alwan, Muhammad Ghufran, et al. "Spatial assessment of soil erosion using the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) model for sustainable marine ecosystems in the coastal of northern part, Aceh Province." BIO Web of Conferences 156 (2025): 02010. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202515602010.

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Coastal erosion presents a significant danger to sustainable marine ecosystems, especially in the northern coastal area of Aceh Province, Indonesia. This research combines the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model with GIS and remote sensing to provide an innovative spatial evaluation of soil erosion risks. This study produces high-resolution maps of erosion risk and sediment yield by integrating precipitation patterns, soil properties, topography, and land use data. The results indicate substantial areas of soil erosion that contribute to sediment accumulation in coastal regions,

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Nguyen, Minh-Hoang, Minh-Phuong Thi Duong, Manh-Cuong Nguyen, et al. "Promoting Stakeholders’ Support for Marine Protection Policies: Insights from a 42-Country Dataset." Sustainability 15, no. 16 (2023): 12226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151612226.

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Stakeholders’ support is essential for the effective and successful implementation of policies that prioritize enhancing and preserving ocean and coastal ecosystems. However, cross-national studies examining factors influencing stakeholders’ policy support are still lacking. The current study aimed to provide preliminary evidence on factors (e.g., socio-demographic factors, country income levels, and perceived impacts of marine and coastal ecosystems) that affect stakeholders’ endorsement of a policy centered on preserving marine and coastal ecosystems. To conduct the study, we applied the Bay

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Aryanti, C. A., Muslim, H. Suseno, and W. R. Prihatiningsih. "The effect of coal-fired power plant (CFPP) operations on food transfer Polonium-210 (²¹⁰Po) in coastal ecosystem." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 890, no. 1 (2021): 012067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/890/1/012067.

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Abstract A coal-fired power plant (CFPP) is an option to cover a requirement of supply electrical energy, but in the process of operating, it can release several radionuclides. One of the radionuclides is 210Po which is one of the most radiotoxic natural radionuclides. 210Po radionuclides can move into the food web in marine ecosystems. The transfer of 210Po to marine ecosystems can be determined using a method of impact radiation doses on components of marine ecosystems such as plankton, coral, fish, molluscs, and crustacea. The results show that external and internal doses of 210Po were stil

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Ma, Chun, Guang Yu Zhang, Xiao Chun Zhang, and Ya Juan Li. "Application of Multiple Indicators in Environment Evaluation of Coastal Restoration Engineering: A Case Study in Bohai Bay in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 170-173 (May 2012): 2228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.170-173.2228.

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Marine environment especially coastal ecosystem has unique hydrological and biological characteristics. However, increased human activities have caused intertidal area destroyed at alarming rates. Environment protection and restoration engineering have become world’s focus. The coastal ecosystems in Bohai Bay have been recognized for providing various ecological functions. The increasing stress caused by human activities induced changes in this area recently. The governors and researchers have conducted restoration engineering. To find out whether the ecosystem health status of marine environm

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Lim, Michelle, and Nengye Liu. "Condominium Arrangements as a Legal Mechanism for the Conservation of the South China Sea Large Marine Ecosystem." Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy 2, no. 1 (2017): 52–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519391-00201005.

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The South China Sea Large Marine Ecosystem is one of the world’s richest marine biodiversity areas. The sea area is however the site of increasing tensions between its ten coastal States, six of which have competing claims in the South China Sea. The expanding populations and economies of the coastal States have also resulted in the growing depletion of the Sea’s rich marine resources. Coordinated approaches are needed to protect the unique biodiversity and natural resources of the South China Sea at the appropriate ecological scale. The continuation of sovereignty disputes are detrimental to

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Jawale, Ratnamala S. "Impact of Coastal Urbanization on Marine Diversity." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 21 (2024): 340–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i214644.

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Worldwide coastal urbanization is major issues of concern due to its negative impact on the health of the marine and coastal ecosystem. Construction of aquaculture facilities, oil and gas platforms, submarine cables/pipes, wind farms, artificial shore defences, and port activity can cause coastal pollution and physical disturbances to the coastal margins. Coastal urbanisation cause drastic changes in land use, destruction of natural ecosystems, and increase in the demand for natural resources. Most of the world’s largest cities are located along coasts and cause changes in the size, compositio

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Ahmed, Rashed, and Md Tanzimur Rahman Tamim. "Marine and Coastal Environments: Challenges, Impacts, and Strategies for a Sustainable Future." International Journal of Science Education and Science 2, no. 1 (2025): 53–60. https://doi.org/10.56566/ijses.v2i1.325.

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Marine and coastal environments are critical interfaces of biodiversity and ecological significance, encompassing estuaries, mangroves, coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and beaches. This article examines the historical evolution, current challenges, and future prospects of these vital ecosystems, utilizing extensive literature review and online research to analyze the impacts of climate change and human intervention.. This study reviews the historical evolution of these ecosystems, highlighting their significance as centers of human sustenance, trade, and culture. It evaluates the severe impacts

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Kuhn, Lidia A., Karin A. F. Zonneveld, Paulo A. Souza, and Rodrigo R. Cancelli. "Late Quaternary palaeoenvironmental evolution and sea level oscillation of Santa Catarina Island (southern Brazil)." Biogeosciences 20, no. 10 (2023): 1843–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1843-2023.

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Abstract. Sea level oscillation during the Quaternary played a major role in the geomorphology and vegetation dynamics of coastal areas in southern Brazil, encompassing ecosystems that often have a unique biodiversity. Understanding the natural evolution of these areas is essential for decision making regarding land use regulations towards sustainable development, as well as to preserve the uniqueness of the coastal ecosystems. The southern Brazil coastal plain is formed by marine, transitional and continental Quaternary deposits controlled by past variations of the sea level. These variations

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Jamika, Fadel Ikrar, Fitrya Monica, Abdul Razak, and Eni Kamal. "PENGELOLAAN PESISIR DAN KELAUTAN DALAM STUDI KASUS DAMPAK REKLAMASI PANTAI DAN TAMBANG PASIR TERHADAP EKOSISTEM LAUT DAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR." JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap dan Ilmu Kelautan 6, no. 1 (2023): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/joint-fish.v6i1.162.

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Environmental problems in Indonesia are very diverse, including those related to coastal and marine management. The main problem in coastal and marine management is that beach reclamation and sand mining activities are likely to have an impact on the environment, especially marine ecosystems and coastal communities. The existing problem of sand mining and beach reclamation has had a negative impact on coastal ecosystems and communities around the coast. The purpose of this study is to describe (1) Coastal and Marine Management in a Case Study of the Impact of Beach Reclamation and Sand Mining

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