Academic literature on the topic 'Mercerization'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mercerization"

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Lin, Lina, Tiancheng Jiang, Yonghong Liang, et al. "Combination of Pre- and Post-Mercerization Processes for Cotton Fabric." Materials 15, no. 6 (2022): 2092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15062092.

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The dyeing process commonly deteriorates the luster of pre-mercerized cotton fabric, so post-mercerization processes are regularly applied to compensate for this. Herein, the influence of combining pre-mercerization with CS (caustic solution) or LA (liquid ammonia) and post-mercerization with CS or LA on the morphological structure, dyeing performance, tensile strength, and stiffness of woven cotton fabric was investigated. The crystallinity index values greatly decreased from 73.12 to 51.25, 58.73, 38.42, and 40.90% after the combined mercerization processes of LA–LA, CS–CS, LA–CS, and CS–LA,
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Nishimura, Hisao, and Anatole Sarko. "Mercerization of cellulose. IV. Mechanism of mercerization and crystallite sizes." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 33, no. 3 (1987): 867–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1987.070330315.

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Liu, Jie, and Fumei Wang. "Influence of Mercerization on Micro-structure and Properties of Kapok Blended Yarns with Different Blending Ratios." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 6, no. 3 (2011): 155892501100600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501100600308.

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To investigate the effect of mercerization on micro-structure and the properties of kapok/cotton blended yarns. FTIR spectra and x-ray diffraction (XRD) results, moisture regains and mechanical properties of blended yarns were compared before and after mercerization. The results show that mercerization treatment did not have an obvious effect on chemical compositions of cellulose, but did lead to decreasing on crystallinity of blended yarns, and transformed certain portion of cellulose I into cellulose II. When the NaOH concentration increased from 180g/L to 250 g/L, the strengths of blended y
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El-Sayed, Ihab, and S. M. Saleh. "Effect of Spinning Systems on Properties of Dyed Egyptian Cotton Yarns after Mercerization Treatment." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 19, no. 4 (2015): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-19-04-2015-b005.

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The effects that spinning technology and spinning parameters have on the color strength (K/S), strength, and breaking elongation of post dyed and mercerized yarns are investigated in this study. The emphasis of the study is on the selection of long stable Egyptian cotton varieties, namely Giza 80, Giza 86, and extra long stable Giza 92. The cotton samples are spun by using compact, ring, and open end spinning technologies. For the purpose of this study, different yarn counts and twist multipliers are used. The mechanical properties, such as the tensile strength and breaking elongation of the p
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Chowdhury, Muksit Ahamed, Sonia Hossain, and Konica Jannat Fatema. "Single Step Mercerization and Formaldehyde-Free Polyfunctional Finishing on Cotton Fabrics." AATCC Journal of Research 8, no. 4 (2021): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14504/ajr.8.4.5.

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Mercerization, the treatment of cotton with concentrated sodium hydroxide under tension, is performed to enhance absorption, luster, strength and dimensional stability. After mercerization, the unreacted sodium hydroxide is neutralized with acids. Neutralization with polycarboxylic acids (PCAs) is likely not only to crosslink the cellulose molecules, but to also enhance other functional attributes like crease recovery behavior, flame retardancy, and soil release properties. In this research, four PCAs with different functional groups were used for fabric neutralization to merge mercerization a
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Wakida, Tomiji, Muncheul Lee, Sun Ji Park, and Aya Hayashi. "Hot Mercerization of Cottons." FIBER 58, no. 8 (2002): 304–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.58.304.

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El Oudiani, A., Y. Chaabouni, S. Msahli, and F. Sakli. "Mercerization ofAgave americanaL. fibers." Journal of the Textile Institute 103, no. 5 (2012): 565–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2011.590010.

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Okano, T., and A. Sarko. "Mercerization of cellulose. II. Alkali–cellulose intermediates and a possible mercerization mechanism." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 30, no. 1 (1985): 325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1985.070300128.

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da Silva Nicolau, Géssica, Ricardo Pondé Weber, Sergio Neves Monteiro, et al. "Influence of Mercerization Process on the Surface of Coconut Fiber for Composite Reinforcement." Materials Science Forum 1012 (October 2020): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1012.37.

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The high consumption of green coconut water, especially in tropical countries like Brazil, generates an aggravating factor to the environment, which is associated with the waste generated after its consumption. Thus, one of the possible ways of reusing the coconut shell after consumption is through the extraction of its fibers, which are considered for several applications. In general, natural lignocellulosic fibers (NLFs) have been used for many purposes, such as reinforcement filler in composite materials, since they have low cost and good mechanical properties. With the intention of providi
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Li, Dan Xi, and Quan Xiao Liu. "Characterization of Mercerized Straw Pulp Fiber." Advanced Materials Research 1030-1032 (September 2014): 450–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1030-1032.450.

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On the base of the former research of mercerization of pulp fibers, SEM, XRD and Automated Surface Area & Pore Size Analyzer were used to characterize surface morphology, crystalline property, and specific surface area and the pore size distribution of fibers. The results show that the fiber cell wall swelling, degree of crystallinity decrease and specific surface area and pore size distribution increase after mercerization.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mercerization"

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Almlöf, Heléne. "Extended Mercerization Prior to Carboxymethyl Cellulose Preparation." Licentiate thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för kemiteknik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-5947.

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Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is produced commercially in a two-stage process consisting of a mercerization stage, where the pulp is treated with alkali in a water alcohol solution, followed by an etherification stage in which monochloroacetic acid is added to the pulp slurry. In this thesis an extended mercerization stage of a spruce ether pulp was investigated where the parameters studied were the ratio of cellulose I and II, concentration of alkali, temperature and retention time. The influence of the mercerization stage conditions on the etherification stage, were evaluated as the degree o
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Almlöf, Ambjörnsson Heléne. "Mercerization and Enzymatic Pretreatment of Cellulose in Dissolving Pulps." Doctoral thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för ingenjörs- och kemivetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-26960.

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This thesis deals with the preparation of chemically and/or enzymatically modified cellulose. This modification can be either irreversible or reversible. Irreversible modification is used to prepare cellulose derivatives as end products, whereas reversible modification is used to enhance solubility in the preparation of regenerated cellulose. The irreversible modification studied here was the preparation of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) using extended mercerization of a spruce dissolving pulp. More specifically the parameters studied were the effect of mercerization at different proportions of
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Wu, Xinyu Wu. "Control of the mechanical behavior of bacterial cellulose by mercerization." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case151092096578873.

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Aono, Hajime. "Structures and rheological properties of plant cellulose/LiCl・DMAc solutions and the effect of mercerization." Kyoto University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/136488.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(農学)<br>甲第12530号<br>農博第1573号<br>新制||農||930(附属図書館)<br>学位論文||H18||N4167(農学部図書室)<br>UT51-2006-K253<br>京都大学大学院農学研究科森林科学専攻<br>(主査)教授 松本 孝芳, 教授 中坪 文明, 教授 西尾 嘉之<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Pires, Flauzino Neto Wilson. "Etude morphologique des nanocristaux de cellulose et application nanocomposite." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI003/document.

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Puisque cette thèse présente deux études indépendantes sur les nanocristaux de cellulose, le résumé a été divisé en deux sections qui font référence aux chapitres II et III, respectivement.Investigation morphologique et structurelle des nanocristaux de cellulose I et II préparés par hydrolyse à l'acide sulfuriqueLe but du travail de recherche présenté dans le chapitre II était de produire, de caractériser et de comparer les CNC obtenus à partir de la pâte de bois d'eucalyptus en utilisant trois méthodes différentes: i) l'hydrolyse classique à l'acide sulfurique (CN-I), ii) l'hydrolyse acide de
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Varol, Cihangir. "Caustic Recovery From Highly Alkaline Denim Mercerizing Wastewaters Using Membrane Technology." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609855/index.pdf.

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Recovery of caustic solution from mercerizing wastewaters of a denim producing textile mill was performed by using membrane technologies. A comprehensive characterization study was conducted to develop the treatment scheme. Highly alkaline and warm condition of wastewater has induced using membranes made of Polyethersulfone (PES). Conducted pretreatment applications such as microfiltration, flocculation and centrifuge have been found unsuccessful to improve further treatment capacities. Hence recovery studies which are UF, NF and pilot-system membrane applications have been implemented without
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Gomes, Bianca Lovezutti. "Pré-tratamento e sacarificação da fibra de curauá." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/75/75135/tde-05072017-163804/.

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O cen&aacute;rio energ&eacute;tico mundial traz &agrave; tona a necessidade da busca por fontes renov&aacute;veis que contribuam de maneira positiva para a diminui&ccedil;&atilde;o de emiss&otilde;es de gases nocivos, como o CO2. Neste contexto estudos como o presente constituem importante contribui&ccedil;&atilde;o para o melhor entendimento destas quest&otilde;es ambientais, para tanto o mesmo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito de pr&eacute;-tratamento com solu&ccedil;&atilde;o alcalina aquosa (merceriza&ccedil;&atilde;o, NaOH 20%, 20 g.L-1, temperatura ambiente, 5h) sobre a sacarifica&cced
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Yaniga, Bradley S. "Mitigation of the Tomato Lye Peeling Process." Connect to Online Resource-OhioLINK, 2007. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc_num=toledo1180634446.

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Thesis (M.S.Ch.E.)--University of Toledo, 2007.<br>Typescript. "Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Master of Science in Chemical Engineering. " Bibliography: leaves 134-142.
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Quajai, Sirisart, and soj@kmitnb ac th. "Biopolymer Composite based on Natural and Derived Hemp Cellulose Fibres." RMIT University. Applied Sciences, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20061222.111612.

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The aim of this research was to study the effect of pre-treatment and modification processes on the properties of hemp cellulose fibre for biopolymer composites application. Hemp fibres have been modified by various extraction, swelling, chemical and enzymatic treatments. The morphology and mechanical properties of the modified fibres have been measured. Biopolymer composites have been prepared using the modified fibres and matrices of cellulose acetate butyrate and cellulose solutions derived from hemp. The first fibre treatment employed was acetone extraction and mercerization. A low press
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Campos, Rejane Daniela de. "Influência da mercerização e irradiação por feixe de elétrons na aderência da fibra do ouriço da castanha do Brasil em matriz de polietileno de alta densidade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-17112015-141935/.

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O interesse na utilização de fibras naturais com matrizes poliméricas para a preparação de compósitos espalhou-se rapidamente ao longo dos últimos anos. No entanto, a adesão interfacial entre a fibra e a matriz tem ainda de ser aperfeiçoada. Para melhorar a adesão entre os constituintes e, consequentemente as propriedades mecânicas e térmicas dos materiais, duas abordagens foram investigadas: a irradiação por feixe de elétrons e a mercerização. Este trabalho descreve a fabricação e caracterização de biocompósitos de polietileno de alta densidade e fibra do ouriço da castanha do Brasil que fora
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Books on the topic "Mercerization"

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Gucciardo, Cindie. Mercerization : Korea Presence in Vietnam War: Journey to Vietnam War. Independently Published, 2021.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mercerization"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Mercerization." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_7314.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Slack Mercerization." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_10729.

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Sarko, Anatole, Hisao Nishimura, and Takeshi Okano. "Crystalline Alkali-Cellulose Complexes as Intermediates During Mercerization." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1987-0340.ch009.

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Zheng, Shuwang, and Xianhua Song. "Market Effect on the Voluntary Disclosure of Internal Control Information Due to Different Mercerization Degree." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23023-3_63.

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Simelane, S. P., and D. M. Madyira. "Effect of Mercerization on Coconut Fiber Surface Condition for Use in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites." In Lecture Notes in Production Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15602-1_51.

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Campos, Rejane D., Maria Sotenko, Mahesh Hosur, et al. "Effect of Mercerization and Electron-Beam Irradiation on Mechanical Properties of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)/Brazil Nut Pod Fiber (BNPF) Biocomposites." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2015. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119093404.ch80.

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Campos, Rejane D., Maria Sotenko, Mahesh Hosur, et al. "Effect of Mercerization and Electron-Beam Irradiation on Mechanical Properties of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) / Brazil Nut Pod Fiber (BNPF) Bio-Composites." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2015. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48191-3_80.

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"Mercerization." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30160-0_7197.

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"mercerization." In The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Fashion. Fairchild Books, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781501365287.1717.

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"Slack mercerization." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30160-0_10534.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mercerization"

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Dash, C., A. Das, S. Behera, and D. K. Bisoyi. "Mercerization effect on bio-waste eggshell reinforced polymer composite for energy saving application." In ADVANCES IN BASIC SCIENCE (ICABS 2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5122394.

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Atalla, Rajai H. "Studies of Polymorphy in Native Cellulose." In Papermaking Raw Materials, edited by V. Punton. Fundamental Research Committee (FRC), Manchester, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/frc.1985.1.59.

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Our studies of cellulose structure based on X-ray diffractometry, Raman spectroscopy, and Solid State ¹³C-NMR have led us to a model which addresses questions of structure at two levels. The first is that of the organization of individual chains. Two stable ordered states of cellulose chains are postulated, together with a disordered state in which there is less coherence between the orientations of adjacent anhydroglucose rings. The ordered states are identified as kᵢ and kᵢᵢ based on their predominance in celluloses I and II, respectively; both conformations are based on the dimeric anhydroc
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Imohiosen, Odion Uvo-Oise, and Sarah Abidemi Akintola. "Effect of Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose from Delonix regia Sawdust on Rheological and Filtration Properties of Water Based Drilling Fluid." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207200-ms.

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Abstract Over the past years, there has been an increase in the importation of Sodium Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), an important drilling mud polymer additive, in the Nigerian oil and gas industry. However, the ripple effects of the importation of this polymer and other oilfield chemicals on the Nigeria oil and gas industry includes rising cost of oil and gas field development, limited oil and gas industry growth, and capital flight. In order to mitigate this trend, studies on the use of local substitutes such as starch and its derivatives have gathered momentum with risk such as competition
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