Relevant bibliographies by topics / Metals chlorides

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Metals chlorides'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Metals chlorides"

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Darisi, Jyothi Swaroop, Hema Harika Pothana, Jeswanth Darise, Thambi SagarBabu Veerabathina, and Subhashish Dey Dr. "A Study on Biosorbents for the Removal of Chloride Ion from Water." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 5 (2023): 106–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7931636.

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presence of pollutants in aqueous solution particularly from hazardous heavy metals and metalloids is an important environmental and social problem. The chlorides are one of the serious groundwater contaminants in rural areas. The chlorides are regulated in drinking water quality primarily because excess amounts can cause disease. Chloride in both its gaseous and liquid form can be irritating to the eyes, respiratory tract and skin due to its alkaline nature. Biosorption is one of the biological treatments that has emerged as a new technology for the removal and recovery of metal ions from aqu
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Salyulev, A. B., and V. Ya Kudyakov. "ON THE COMPOSITION OF SATURATED VAPORS AND VOLATILITY OF TETRACHLORIDES OF URANIUM AND SOME OTHER METALS (ThCl<sub>4</sub>, HfCl<sub>4</sub>, ZrCl<sub>4</sub>, TiCl<sub>4</sub>) FROM THEIR MOLTEN MIXTURES WITH ALKALI METAL CHLORIDES." Расплавы, no. 2 (March 1, 2023): 190–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s023501062302010x.

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Based on our experimental data and those obtained by researchers, mainly employees of our Institute (IHTE UB RAS), the regularities of changes in the composition of saturated vapors and the volatility of components of molten mixtures of tetrachlorides of uranium and some other metals (ThCl4, HfCl4, ZrCl4, TiCl4) with alkali metal chlorides depending on the temperature, concentration and cationic composition of melts are discussed. It is noted that the dissolution of UCl4 as well as other tetrachlorides in molten alkali metal chlorides is accompanied by complexation, manifested in a sharp decre
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Stavarache, Carmen, Rokura Nishimura, Yasuaki Maeda, and Mircea Vinatoru. "Sonolysis of chlorobenzene in the presence of transition metal salts." Open Chemistry 1, no. 4 (2003): 339–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bf02475221.

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AbstractSonolysis of aqueous solution of chlorobenzene at 200 kHz frequency in the presence of transition metals chlorides was investigated. Through analyzing the nature and distribution of the products detected in the reaction mixture, a new mechanism of sonodegradation is advanced. Depending on the metals used and their behavior during sonolysis, we were able to discriminate between inside and outside cavitation bubble mechanisms. Iron and cobalt chlorides, which could undergo redox reactions in the presence of HO radicals generated ultrasonically, give higher amounts of phenolic compounds c
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Koishina, G. M., E. E. Zholdasbay, M. B. Kurmanseitov, E. B. Tazhiev, and A. A. Argyn. "Study on the behavior of zinc and associated metal-impurities in the process of chlorinating roasting of dross." Kompleksnoe Ispolʹzovanie Mineralʹnogo syrʹâ/Complex Use of Mineral Resources/Mineraldik Shikisattardy Keshendi Paidalanu 318, no. 3 (2021): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31643/2021/6445.30.

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In this work the issue of processing of dross with preliminary separation of the metal part from the oxide one is reviewed. Based on a comparative analysis of the results of known works it is shown that this approach can be quite effective if a technology is developed for the separate processing of the oxide part to obtain a commercial product. The authors of this work proposed carrying out chlorinating roasting under oxidizing conditions with various chlorine-containing reagents as one of the effective ways of processing the oxide part of the dross. Based on the thermodynamic analysis of the
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Kaur, Gurjeet, Sangeeta Sharma, and Umesh Kumar Garg. "Assessment of Ground Water Contamination by Inorganic Impurities in Ferozepur District of Punjab State, India." Asian Journal of Chemistry 31, no. 3 (2019): 515–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.21601.

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Malwa region of Punjab state, India has become the center of water borne diseases due to excessive use of pesticides, chemical fertilizers, heavy metals, industrial toxins that cause toxicity in water. The main contamination in ground water is by physico-chemical parameters and heavy metals i.e. pH, total dissolved solids, total alkalinity, total hardness, calcium, chlorides, fluorides, arsenic and lead. The contamination of ground water with heavy metals causes health hazards to humans and animals. Due to lack of adequate facilities and resources for the management and handling of waste, the
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Petrova, Nikolina, Dimitar Todorovsky, and Veselinka Vasileva. "Synthesis and characterization of Mn-, La-Mn- and La-Ca-Mn-citrates as precursors for LaMnO3 and La1−xCaxMnO3." Open Chemistry 3, no. 2 (2005): 263–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bf02475995.

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AbstractMn-, LaMn- and LaCaMn-citrates were synthesized at 60–120°C in ethylene glycol medium using chlorides or nitrates as metal sources. Their composition, IR spectra and thermal decomposition were studied. Equimolar La/Mn ratio has been established in the complex, prepared from chloride solution with the same initial composition of the metals. In the isolated three-metallic complex the molar ratio of the metals deviates from the composition in the initial solution. The final products of the heating of Mn- and mixed-metal LaMn-citrates at 1000°C are phase-homogeneous Mn3O4 (hausmannite) and
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Dyshekova, Aminat Kh, Akhmed M. Karmokov, Zamir V. Shomakhov, Alexander D. Kostyukov, and Irina P. Shumeiko. "Interphase Characteristics of Alkali Chlorides with Impurities of Ag, Sn, Cu." Nano Hybrids and Composites 28 (February 2020): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/nhc.28.31.

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Influence of small additives of copper, silver and tin on the angle of wetting and work of adhesion of monocrystals of chlorides of potassium and sodium is considered. The nature of interphase interaction of limit of the section monocrystals of chlorides of sodium and potassium with additives of the specified metals is revealed.
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Švorčík, V., V. Rybka, J. Švorčíková, et al. "Diffusion into polypropylene of chlorides of alkali metals." European Polymer Journal 29, no. 7 (1993): 923–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-3057(93)90287-p.

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Flid, M. R. "Oxidative chlorination of hydrocarbons. Part 1. The Deacon reaction. Oxidative chlorination of saturated hydrocarbons C1 and C2." Kataliz v promyshlennosti 24, no. 1 (2024): 5–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0387-2024-1-5-33.

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The review paper considers main regularities of the hydrogen chloride oxidation (the Deacon reaction) and oxidative chlorination of methane and ethane. The most efficient catalysts for these processes were shown to be the copper chloride systems on various supports, which contain also chlorides of alkaline and rare-earth metals that decrease the carry-over of the active phase from the catalyst surface and increase the activity. The main kinetic and technological regularities of the oxychlorination processes were considered. The conditions that promote an increase in the yield of target product
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Destefanis, Enrico, Caterina Caviglia, Davide Bernasconi, et al. "Valorization of MSWI Bottom Ash as a Function of Particle Size Distribution, Using Steam Washing." Sustainability 12, no. 22 (2020): 9461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229461.

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Treatments to reduce the leaching of contaminants (chloride, sulfate, heavy metals) into the environment from bottom ash (BA) are investigated, as a function of the ash’s particle size (s). The aim is to make BA suitable for reuse as secondary raw material, in accordance with the legal requirements. Such treatments must be economically feasible and, possibly, have to use by-products of the plant (in this case, steam in excess from the turbine). For the sake of completeness and comparison, carbonation is performed on those BA particle size classes that are not positively responsive to steam was
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Metals chlorides"

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Sadjadi, Seyedabdolreza. "Ab initio relativistic-consistent calculations and charge density and experimental mass-spectroscopic analysis of mono and poly-nuclearclusters of group 11 and 12 transition metals and metal chlorides: ySeyedabdolreza Sadjadi." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B5060577X.

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The electron density function of molecular systems supplies a package of information. Quantum mechanical methods of producing and analyzing this function have been significantly improved during the past few years. The advent of accurate pseudopotentials and corresponding basis sets for Kohn-Sham density functional and for post-Hartree-Fock electron-correlated approaches have enabled the inclusion of scalar relativistic and spin-orbit coupling effects as well as electron correlation effects into the electron density function. The unpacking of the information embedded in such a function via the
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PIRES, LUIZ E. B. "Avaliação e identificação da toxidade (Toxicity Identification Evaluation - TIE) do efluente líquido do pólo industrial de Belford Roxo, RJ, e sua contribuição na qualidade das águas do curso inferior do Rio Sarapuí, sub-bacia do Rio Iguaçú, bacia da Baía da Guanabara, RJ, Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2006. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11476.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:52:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:00:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Tese (Doutoramento)<br>IPEN/T<br>Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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Robinson, Alex Lockwood. "Sonoluminescence for the quantitative analysis of alkali and alkaline earth chlorides /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8687.

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Pavitt, David. "Few-layer transition metal chloride graphene intercalation compounds." Thesis, University of London, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.603531.

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Few-layer transition metal chloride graphene intercalation compounds have becJI fabricated by the mechanical exfoliation of graphite intercalation compounds (GTCs) containing CoC12 , NiCh, CuCl2 , MnCh and FeC13 . The number of graphene layers and the distribution of the intercalate in the few-layer graphene intercalation compounds (FLGICs) have been characterised using the optical contrast of the FLGICs against the Si02 substrate and the G-peak of the Raman spectrum. FLGICs containing CL single intercalate layer surrounded by two graphene layers have been fabricated and characterised, which a
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Wilson, F. I. C. "Reactions of some dinuclear transition metal complexes." Thesis, Kingston University, 1988. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/20522/.

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The work in this thesis consists of three related studies. (i) Further investigations have been made into the mechanism of the photochemical reaction between (Mn[sub]2(CO)[sub]8{PBu[sub]3}[sub]2) and benzyl halides, equation 1. A previous study in these laboratories, which included an (Mn[sub]2(CO)[sub]8{PBu[sub]3}[sub]2) + PhCH[sub]2Cl -->(MnCl(CO)[sub]4PBu[sub]3) + (Mn(PhCH[sub]2)(CO)[sub]4PBu[sub]3) 1 examination of reaction kinetics, led to the suggestion that the mechanism involved CO dissociation from the manganese dimer, followed by metal-metal bond homolysis and subsequent reaction of
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Tatsumi, Kenta. "Transition Metal-Catalyzed Novel Transformations of Acid Chlorides and Acid Anhydrides." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242519.

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Pires, Luiz Eduardo Botelho. "Avaliação e identificação da toxicidade (Toxicity Identification Evaluation - TIE) do efluente líquido do pólo industrial de Belford Roxo, RJ e sua contribuição na qualidade das águas do corso inferior do Rio Sarapuí, sub-bacia do Rio Iguaçú, Bacia da Baía da Guanabara, RJ, Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-16052012-080425/.

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A qualidade dos efluentes líquidos do Pólo Industrial de Belford Roxo e das águas do Rio Sarapuí foram avaliadas por meio de ensaios de toxicidade aguda com Daphnia similis, Ceríodaphnia dúbia e Danio rerio e ensaios de toxicidade crônica com Ceriodaphnia dúbia e Selenastrum capricornutum. Em associação ao monitoramento ecotoxicológico, foram realizados os procedimentos de Avaliação e Identificação da Toxicidade - AIT (Toxicity Identification Evaluation - TIE) os quais possibilitaram a identificação dos agentes tóxicos para as duas matrizes. Para o efluente, foi identificado o íon cloreto como
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Brooks, S. R. "Photochemistry of metal salts in poly(vinyl chloride) film." Thesis, Bucks New University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374818.

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Bryant, William Stephen. "Mechanisms of Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Pyrolysis in the Presence of Transition Metals." W&M ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626994.

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Wheeldon, Ruth. "Electrochemical aspects of the deposition of refractory metal carbides from molten chlorides." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47705.

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Books on the topic "Metals chlorides"

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Noble, E. G. Solubilities of chloride salts of alkali and alkaline-earth metals when sparged with hydrogen chloride. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1985.

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Roger, Cohen-Adad, and Lorimer John W, eds. Alkali metal and ammonium chlorides in water and heavy water (binary systems). Pergamon Press, 1991.

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W, Lorimer John, and Cohen-Adad Roger, eds. Alkali metal and ammonium chlorides in water and heavy water (binary systems). Pergamon, 1991.

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Hydrometallurgical, Meeting (32nd 2002 Montreal Quebec). Chloride Metallurgy 2002: Practice and theory of chloride/metal interaction, 32nd Annual Hydrometallurgy Meeting : proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hydrometallurgy Meeting and International Conference of the Practice and Theory of Chloride/Metal Interaction, October 19-23, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Metallurgical Society of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, 2002.

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Hydrometallurgical Meeting (32st 2002 Montréal, Québec). Chloride Metallurgy 2002: Practice and theory of chloride/metal interaction, 32nd Annual Hydrometallurgy Meeting : proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hydrometallurgy Meeting and International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Chloride/Metal Interaction, October 19-23, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Edited by Peek, Edgar Manfred Lawrence, 1967-, Van Weert G, Metallurgical Society of CIM, International Conference of the Practice and Theory of Chloride/Metal Interaction (2002 : Montréal, Québec), and International Conference of the Practice and Theory of Chloride/Metal Interaction. Metallurgical Society of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, 2002.

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Chambers, M. F. Electrolytic production of neodymium metal from a molten chloride electrolyte. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1991.

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Chambers, M. F. Electrolytic production of neodymium metal from a molten chloride electrolyte. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1991.

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Peek, Edgar Manfred Lawrence. Chloride pyrohydrolysis: Lixiviant regeneration and metal separation : proefschrift ... E. Peek, 1995.

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Rollins, Keith. Preparation and characterisation of supported metal chloride oxychlorination catalysts. Brunel University, 1985.

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Zhu, Ruixing. Characterization of Positive Electrodes in Sodium-Metal Chloride Batteries. [publisher not identified], 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Metals chlorides"

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Gaune-Escard, M. "Thermodynamics of niobium chlorides and mixtures with alkali chlorides." In Refractory Metals in Molten Salts. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9135-5_1.

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Wang, Xiangwen, and Luis Espinoza-Nava. "Stability of Chlorides in Cryolitic Electrolyte." In Light Metals 2017. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51541-0_80.

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Schellkes, E., M. Holz, and W. Freyland. "High Temperature 93Nb NMR Study of Liquid NbCl5 and its Mixtures with Various Alkali Chlorides." In Refractory Metals in Molten Salts. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9135-5_5.

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Smith, Nathan D., Stephanie Castro Baldivieso, Timothy Lichtenstein, Sanghyeok Im, and Hojong Kim. "Two-Phase Rare-Earth Alloys as Reference Electrodes in Molten Chlorides for Reliable Electrochemical Measurements." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92662-5_31.

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Boudjouk, Philip, Jeung-Ho So, Marlin N. Ackermann, Susan E. Hawley, and Benjamin E. Turk. "Solvated and Unsolvated Anhydrous Metal Chlorides from Metal Chloride Hydrates." In Inorganic Syntheses. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132609.ch26.

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Abbas, T., S. Godoy, S. Hassan, and F. C. Lockwood. "The Effects of Extraneous Metal Oxides and Chlorides on the Partitioning of Toxic Metals in the Flames of a Pulverised Waste Fuel." In Combustion Technology for a Clean Environment. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003578697-79.

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Pray, Alfred R., Richard F. Heitmiller, Stanley Strycker, et al. "Anhydrous Metal Chlorides." In Inorganic Syntheses. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132593.ch80.

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Pray, Alfred R., Richard F. Heitmiller, Stanley Strycxer, et al. "Anhydrous Metal Chlorides." In Inorganic Syntheses. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132364.ch43.

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Epperson, E. R., S. M. Horner, K. Knox, S. Y. Tyree, J. R. Crook, and George Gibson. "Anhydrous Metal Chlorides." In Inorganic Syntheses. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132388.ch45.

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Porterfield, W. W., S. Y. Tyree, Dean F. Martin, and James R. Cook. "Anhydrous Metal Chlorides." In Inorganic Syntheses. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132401.ch36.

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Conference papers on the topic "Metals chlorides"

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McNallan, M. J., and Y. S. Park. "High Temperature Corrosion of Alloys and Ceramics by Alkali Chlorides." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96441.

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Abstract Alkali chlorides are well known to cause accelerated corrosion. At elevated temperatures, the presence of alkali chlorides as vapors or molten deposits can cause accelerated attack of either high temperature metal alloys or ceramics. The mechanism of attack is different in the two cases, however, with the chlorine component being most aggressive for corrosion of metals and the alkali being most aggressive for corrosion of ceramics. The reaction of the alkali chloride with the oxide scale on metals releases chlorine which causes accelerated corrosion. The corrosion rate can be reduced
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Ormellese, M., L. Lazzari, and A. Brenna. "AC-Induced Corrosion on Passive Metals." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10109.

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Abstract The effect of AC-induced interference on the localised corrosion resistance of passive metals is analysed and discussed on the basis of laboratory test results. Two conditions were considered: 1. AC interference on stainless steel specimens in neutral solution varying chlorides concentration; 2. AC interference on carbon steel rebar in chloride containing concrete. Applied AC was in the range of 10 A/m2 to 500 A/m2. Results allow evaluating the effect of AC on: time-to-corrosion, critical chloride threshold, AC critical current density and corrosion morphology.
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Mäkipää, M., Th Malkow, and D. J. Baxter. "The Effect of Salt Composition on the Chlorine Corrosion of Low Alloy Steels." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01186.

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Abstract Material wastage of superheater tubes made of low alloy steels is greatly accelerated under normal operating conditions if alkali chlorides are stable in the deposits. The effect of salt composition on the corrosion behavior especially that of the alkali cation, Na or K was investigated using crucible tests in a thermobalance under a flowing N2-O2-CO2-atmosphere, followed by SEM/EDS analyses and thermodynamic calculations. For both salts, rapid corrosion occurred due to the known mechanism of active oxidation. In the case of sodium chloride, a major part of the metal loss was caused b
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Otsuka, N., Y. Nishiyama, and T. Hosoda. "Thermodynamic Equilibrium Calculations of Deposits on Superheater Tubes in Waste Incinerators." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00229.

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Abstract Thermodynamic equilibrium calculations were conducted to obtain flue-gas composition and molar amount of volatile condensate deposits on superheater tubes upon combustion of municipal solid waste. Effects of sodium, potassium, chlorine, and sulfur involved in municipal solid waste on deposit chemistry were examined. Possible influence of flue-gas temperature and metal temperature on corrosion were investigated as well. Calculated flue-gas composition agreed relatively well with the flue gas composition in real incinerators. Equilibrium calculation showed that vapor condensate deposits
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Talus, Annika, Rikard Norling, and Alice Moya Núñez. "Influence of Pb and Cl in Waste Wood Fuel on Furnace Wall Corrosion of Low Alloyed Steel and Alloy 625." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-21033.

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Abstract Firing waste wood in thermal power plants can lead to furnace wall corrosion due to corrosive elements such as chlorine, heavy metals, and alkali metals present in the fuel. This study investigates the influence of lead and chlorine on furnace wall corrosion of a low alloyed steel (16Mo3) and a nickel-based alloy (Alloy 625) during two field exposures using an air-cooled probe. Two two-week long test campaigns firing two different waste wood fuels (higher and lower lead and chlorine content) were carried out, exposing samples having metal temperatures in the interval 350-400 °C. The c
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Li, Yuanshi, Yan Niu, and Weitao Wu. "Accelerated Corrosion of Pure Fe, Cr, Ni and Several Fe-based Alloys Induced by ZnCl2-KCl at 450 °C in Pure O2." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01158.

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Abstract Corrosion problems in waste incinerators are usually very severe, also due to the presence of low-melting point heavy and alkali metal chlorides. In this paper, the corrosion behavior of several Fe-based alloys with different Cr content, as well as three pure metals Fe, Cr, and Ni, was studied at 450°C beneath ZnCl2-KCl deposits in flowing pure oxygen. All the materials suffered from accelerated corrosion, characterized by an important separation and spallation of the oxide scales. The Cr-containing alloys did not exhibit better corrosion resistance to this environment due to the poor
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Rudman, Barry L. "A Comparison of Several Corrosion Inhibiting Papers in Various Environments." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98237.

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Abstract Volatile corrosion inhibiting (VCI) papers are a popular choice for protecting metallic parts from corrosion. Accelerated corrosion tests were conducted to compare the effectiveness of papers formulated for multimetal protection to those formulated for the protection of ferrous metals only. The tests were conducted using SAE C1010 steel panels. Chlorides and sulfur dioxide were used to accelerated the corrosion rate. The results indicate that in highly corrosive conditions, the multimetal papers provide better protection to carbon steel than the papers formulated for ferrous metals on
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Frail, Paul R., Edward J. Urankar, Gilad Zorn, and Martin M. Morra. "New Yellow Metal Corrosion Inhibitors Targeting Surface Chemistry of Industrial Systems." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09719.

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Abstract Phosphate is the most common inhibitor used in industrial waters for iron surfaces. When phosphate combines with calcium, calcium phosphate colloids form in solution, and then form a cathodic passivation film on top of the iron oxide layer. Surface analysis was used to examine chemical composition and the formation process of the passivation film. It was found that the dispersant polymer used to control scale inhibition plays a significant role in the calcium phosphate passivation mechanism for iron surfaces. Azoles have long been used in industry to protect yellow metal surfaces and
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Dean, Sheldon W., and David B. Reiser. "Comparison of the Atmospheric Corrosion Rates of Wires and Flat Panels." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00455.

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Abstract A series of regression analyses were made on the one-year corrosion measurements of flat panel and wire helix specimens. There was a very strong relationship between the wire and panel results with the wire specimens yielding higher rates than the panels, but approaching the panel rates at the highest rates for all four metals. A second series of regression analyses between the residuals from the panel-helix regression was run against environmental variables. The residuals showed a significant positive relationship with sulfur dioxide for zinc, chloride for copper, and both chloride a
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Little, Brenda, Patricia Wagner, Richard Ray, and Joanne M. Jones. "Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Copper Alloys in Saline Waters Containing Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91101.

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Abstract Sections of CDA 706 piping and Monel 400 tubing were severely pitted after exposure to marine and estuarine waters. Pits developed under surface deposits of mixed bacterial communities containing 104-105 sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). Localized corrosion was attributed to a combination of differential aeration cells, a large cathode::small anode surface area, concentration of chlorides, development of acidity within the pits and the specific reactions of the base metals with sulfides produced by the SRB. Chlorine and sulfur reacted selectively with the iron and nickel in the alloys.
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Reports on the topic "Metals chlorides"

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Hawthorne, S. B. Subtask 1.7 -- Hot-water extraction of organics, metals, and chlorides from coal and mixed wastes. Semi-annual report, January 1--June 30, 1995. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/634170.

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Kiplinger, Jaqueline. STABILIZATION OF URANIUM METAL BY CHLORIDE CONVERSION-ECONOMICAL, SAFE, SCALABLE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1739901.

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Trickett, D. Current Status of Health and Safety Issues of Sodium/Metal Chloride (Zebra) Batteries. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7101.

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Gervasio, Dominic. Sensing and arresting metal corrosion in molten chloride salts at 800 degrees Celsius. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1806305.

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Piccoli, P. Experimental and theoretical investigation of the production of HCI and some metal chlorides in magmatic/hydrothermal systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6758376.

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Williams, T., M. Schvaneveldt, and D. Rappleye. Development of In-Situ Chlorine Generator for Metal Purification End of Contract Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1970209.

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Toni Y. Gutknecht, Guy L. Fredrickson, and Vivek Utgikar. Thermal Analysis of Surrogate Simulated Molten Salts with Metal Chloride Impurities for Electrorefining Used Nuclear Fuel. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1055967.

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Meyer, Ryan, Stan Pitman, Michael Larche, et al. Evaluation of Nondestructive Examination Responses from Chloride-Induced Stress Corrosion Cracks: Fabrication of Base Metal Test Specimens. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1657862.

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Yu, Beibei, Yongfeng Zhang, and Shouping Gong. Effects of miRNA-modified exosomes alleviate cerebral ischemic reperfusion injury in Pre-clinical Studies: A Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0062.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of miRNA-modified exosomes in alleviating cerebral ischemic reperfusion injury compared with the non-treatment group. The research object is an animal model of middle cerebral artery occlusion. The research method is a controlled study. The primary outcome of this study was infarct volume, and the secondary outcome was neurobehavioral performance. Main outcome(s): The primary outcome of this study was Infarct volumes，which was measured by 2,3,5-triphenyltetranzolium chloride (TTC) staining. And it was calculat
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Bjella, Kevin, Daniel Vandevort, and Sarah Kopczynski. Preliminary testing of expedient ground anchor solutions for guyed towers in remote cold regions : considerations for cold remote regions with limited tools. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47328.

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Ground anchors connected to guy wires for tower structures in cold climates suffer from frost heaving, which causes loss of wire tension and subsequent structural instability. It is necessary to understand what ground anchors are available to resist this tendency yet are still capable of expedient installation in remote areas. To that end, three metal, traditional ground-anchor types (arrowhead, bullet, and penetrating auger) and one novel polyvinyl chloride (PVC) T-post anchor were evaluated in frozen gravels and frozen silts at a research facility in Fairbanks, Alaska. Criteria included inst
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