Academic literature on the topic 'Method of hydrodynamic cavitation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Method of hydrodynamic cavitation"

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Liu, Qian Kun, and Ye Gao. "Numerical Simulation of Natural Cavitating Flow over Axisymmetric Bodies." Applied Mechanics and Materials 226-228 (November 2012): 825–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.226-228.825.

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The hydrodynamic characteristics of bodies are greatly affected by cavitation. Coupling with natural cavitaion model, a multiphase CFD method is developed and is employed to simulate supercavitating and partial cavitating flows over axisymmetric bodies using FLUENT 6.2. The results of supercavitation of a disk cavitator agree well with the boundary element method (BEM), the analytical relations and available experimental results. The present computations and the BEM results are compared with experiments for partial cavitating flows over three typical axisymmetric bodies and the results are dis
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Stoeva, Donka, Apostol Simitchiev, and Hristo Hristov. "Cavitation treatment of water from a wastewater treatment plant." E3S Web of Conferences 207 (2020): 05002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020705002.

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Hydrodynamic cavitation damages the apparatus by intensive cavitational erosion of the elements in a hydro system. Being acquainted with the mechanisms of effect, hydrodynamic cavitation can be used to intensify technological processes in different industrial areas. The aim of the present work is to investigate the possibilities using hydrodynamic cavitation for wastewater treatment from an urban treatment plant. To intensify the purifying process series of trials, at different levels of intensity of the electrical field in the zone of cavitation, were performed. Additionally presented, the el
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Yuan, Miao, Yong Kang, Hanqing Shi, Dezheng Li, and Hongchao Li. "Experimental Investigation on the Characteristic of Hydrodynamic-Acoustic Cavitation (HAC)." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 3 (2022): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10030309.

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This study aimed to investigate the Cavitation dynamics of Hydrodynamic-acoustic cavitation by employing experimental methods. The spatial distribution of cavitation clouds, the temporal and spatial distribution achieved by cavitation clouds, and the main flow structure in the flow field were extracted and analyzed by complying with the cavitating flow image captured with the high-speed camera. As indicated from the results, the widened cavitation region and the strength of cavitation under the synergy of ultrasound were reported. When the inlet pressure is 2 MPa, the average value of the volu
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Deng, Jie, and Jun Zhou. "Experimental Study of the Porous Plate Hydrodynamic Cavitation Device and Removal the Algae in Water." Advanced Materials Research 800 (September 2013): 569–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.800.569.

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Design a practical and effective hydrodynamic cavitation experimental apparatus, the establishment of cavitation radical scavenging method, the use of methylene blue to study the relationship of the hydroxyl radical production and cavitation cavitation intensity, the study of the various factors of cavitation radical production, and to explore optimal cavitation strengthen the conditions. Hydrodynamic cavitation kill algae has some effect, there will be varying degrees of decline in the concentration of algae. The hydrodynamic cavitation algae suppression and damaging effects.
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LIU, Xiyan, Xulong YUAN, Kai LUO, and Zhaoxing DU. "Numerical simulation study on hydrodynamic time-delay characteristics of supercavitating vehicle." Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University 41, no. 5 (2023): 905–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jnwpu/20234150905.

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Due to the existence of the time-delay effect of the supercavity, the fluid dynamics of the supercavitating vehicle in the maneuvering will exhibit extremely strong unsteady characteristics, which will bring great challenges to the hydrodynamic acquisition, motion performance analysis and control scheme design and evaluation of the vehicle. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the hydrodynamic characteristics and formation mechanism of the vehicle in supercavitating state. In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical model for continuous motion of the supercavitating vehicle at vary
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Vershinina, S. V., A. E. Brand, and N. A. Mostovaya. "APPLICATION OF HYDRODYNAMIC CAVITATION TREATMENTOF HIGH-VISCOSITY OILS FOR THE PURPOSE OF INCREASE OF EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORTATION." Oil and Gas Studies, no. 4 (August 30, 2015): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31660/0445-0108-2015-4-97-101.

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A method was proposed and a complex of studies were run to improve the effectiveness of high viscosity crude oil transport using the hydrodynamic cavitation method. A cavitator design with a slot cylinder was offered based on the design hydraulic and thermodynamic parameters simulation results. The cost effectiveness of the cavitation method introduction for treatment of high viscosity crude oils at heating stations during transport is proved.
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Zeman, Radek, and Pavel Rudolf. "Hydrodynamic cavitation in minifluidic Venturi nozzle." EPJ Web of Conferences 299 (2024): 01041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429901041.

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This article describes the design of a small Venturi nozzle for hydrodynamic cavitation wastewater treatment research. A water circuit powered by compressed air was set up for the experiment. The nozzle design allowed visualization of the cavitating flow directly in the nozzle using a high-speed camera. Experiments were carried out with the nozzle to obtain a visualization of the flow and the dependence of the loss coefficient on the cavitation number. Furthermore, computational modeling of the flow was performed based on the results obtained in the experiment. Cavitation could play an importa
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Young, Yin L., and Zhanke Liu. "Performance Prediction of Newton-Rader Propellers." Journal of Ship Research 52, no. 02 (2008): 124–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsr.2008.52.2.124.

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In this work, a numerical method is presented for the hydrodynamic and hydroelastic analysis of Newton-Rader (NR) propellers (Newton & Rader 1961). The NR propellers are a well-known series of three-bladed propellers specifically designed, extensively tested, and well documented for high-speed crafts. The tests were conducted at the Vosper Cavitation Tunnel, and the propellers exhibit both face and back cavitation patterns (Newton & Rader 1961). The predicted fully wetted and cavitating performance agreed well with experimental measurements. The results indicate that the NR propellers
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Deng, Jie, Ai He Wang, and Cai Wen Wang. "Experimental Investigation on Enhancive Effect of Hydrodynamic Cavitation." Advanced Materials Research 781-784 (September 2013): 2865–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.781-784.2865.

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Based on the principle of hydraulics,an effective equipment of hydrodynamic cavitation is designed and built in this paper.The orifice plates with various geometry size were used as hydrodynamic cavitation generator to study the relation ship between many factor,such as,inlet pressure,discharge,flow speed in orifice,and the cavitation number.Analysis of water flow cavitation status for the experimental unit,this device can produce cavitation phenomenon.The methylene blue and spectrophotometer method can capture the free radicals generated successfully.This is an effective way to measuring the
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Lyu, Fengxia, Ming Tang, Faqi Zhou, Xintong Zhang, Saiyue Han, and Sheng Zhang. "Research on the Effect of Structural Parameters on Cavitation Performance of Shear Hydrodynamic Cavitation Generator." Applied Sciences 14, no. 9 (2024): 3676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14093676.

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The method of cavitation is increasingly applied in water environmental protection. Based on the numerical simulation method, a study on the structural parameters of the shear-type hydrodynamic cavitation generators for wastewater treatment is proceeded. The internal flow field is described by employing the mixed multiphase flow model and the Zwart cavitation model. Experiments were conducted by applying the wastewater from a dyeing factory as the medium. The degradation rate of COD in water characterizes the cavitation performance of the hydrodynamic cavitation generator, and the rationality
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Method of hydrodynamic cavitation"

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Фесенко, А. В., та Ю. М. Любимий. "Повышение эффективности шлифования при гидродинамической обработке СОЖ". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11459.

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Bourg, David M. "Development of the Distributed Points Method with Application to Cavitating Flow." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2008. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/904.

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A mesh-less method for solving incompressible, multi-phase flow problems has been developed and is discussed along with the presentation of benchmark results showing good agreement with theoretical and experimental results. Results of a systematic, parametric study of the single phase flow around a 2D circular cylinder at Reynolds numbers up to 1000 are presented and discussed. Simulation results show good agreement with experimental results. Extension of the method to deal with multiphase flow including liquid-to-vapor phase transition along with applications to cavitating flow are disc
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Odeyemi, Babatunde O. "Hydrodynamic cavitation : effects of cavitation on inactivation of Escherichia coli (E.coli)." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11009.

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Chanda, Suranjit Kumar. "Disintegration of sludge using ozone-hydrodynamic cavitation." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43105.

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In our study we applied hydrodynamic cavitation and ozonation both separately and combined, to determine the synergistic effect of these two technologies for sludge disintegration. A 2 mm orifice was used as a cavitation device. Ozone was injected after cavitation at a concentration of 35 mg/L at a flow of 3 Lpm. The sludge was subjected to treatment for 90 minutes in all three cases. In a final step, combined ozone and cavitation was applied to disintegrate the sludge for 10 hours. It was found that the combination of ozonation and cavitation exhibited higher sludge disintegration capacity th
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Skelton, Hedley John. "Applying hydrodynamic cavitation to the activated sludge process." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613352.

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Tran, David. "Hydrodynamic cavitation applied to food waste anaerobic digestion." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema Miljöförändring, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-128268.

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Innovative pre-treatment methods applied to anaerobic digestion (AD) have developed to enhance the methane yields of food waste. This study investigates hydrodynamic cavitation, which induce disintegration of biomass through microbubble formations, impact on food waste solubilisation and methane production during following AD. Two different sub-streams of food waste (before and after the digestion) pre-treated by hydrodynamic cavitation were evaluated in lab scale for its potential for implementation in a full scale practise. First, the optimum condition for the hydrodynamic cavitation device
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Abrahamsson, Louise. "Improving methane production using hydrodynamic cavitation as pre-treatment." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema Miljöförändring, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-128783.

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To develop anaerobic digestion (AD), innovative solutions to increase methane yields in existing AD processes are needed. In particular, the adoption of low energy pre-treatments to enhance biomass biodegradability is needed to provide efficient digestion processes increasing profitability. To obtain these features, hydrodynamic cavitation has been evaluated as an innovative solutions for AD of waste activated sludge (WAS), food waste (FW), macro algae and grass, in comparison with steam explosion (high energy pre-treatment). The effect of these two pre-treatments on the substrates, e.g. parti
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Mancuso, Giuseppe. "Enhancement of wastewater and sludge treatment processes by hydrodynamic cavitation." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/367789.

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In the past decades, hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) process was the subject of study by many researchers worldwide. This phenomenon was widely studied in order to understand the reason of its negative effects on hydraulic machinery such as pumps,turbines, valves, etc. Many efforts were made in order to better understand mechanisms of HC process with the main aim of preventing its generation and trying to avoid severe physical damage such as erosions, vibrations and noises. In recent years, in order to cope with a decrease in available water resources worldwide, an increasing demand of water by p
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Mancuso, Giuseppe. "Enhancement of wastewater and sludge treatment processes by hydrodynamic cavitation." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2017. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/2000/1/PhD_Thesis_Mancuso_Giuseppe.pdf.

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In the past decades, hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) process was the subject of study by many researchers worldwide. This phenomenon was widely studied in order to understand the reason of its negative effects on hydraulic machinery such as pumps,turbines, valves, etc. Many efforts were made in order to better understand mechanisms of HC process with the main aim of preventing its generation and trying to avoid severe physical damage such as erosions, vibrations and noises. In recent years, in order to cope with a decrease in available water resources worldwide, an increasing demand of water by p
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Ramirez, David A. "Improvement of Ethanol Production on Dry-Mill Process Using Hydrodynamic Cavitation Pretreatment." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1354646654.

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Books on the topic "Method of hydrodynamic cavitation"

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D, Vijayaraghavan, United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., and U.S. Army Research Laboratory., eds. Film temperatures in the presence of cavitation. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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D, Vijayaraghavan, United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., and U.S. Army Research Laboratory., eds. Film temperatures in the presence of cavitation. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Yeh, Chou, and Langley Research Center, eds. On higher order dynamics in lattice-based models using Chapman-Enskog method. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1999.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. and U.S. Army Research Laboratory., eds. An efficient numerical procedure for thermodydrodynamic [sic] analysis of cavitating bearings. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Palmucci, Gary. Patent Applications and Publications : Using Hydrodynamic and Electrophysical Cavitation: Hydrodynamic Cavitation. Independently Published, 2021.

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Ranade, Vivek V. Hydrodynamic Cavitation: Devices, Design and Applications. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2022.

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Ranade, Vivek V. Hydrodynamic Cavitation: Devices, Design and Applications. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2022.

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Ranade, Vivek V. Hydrodynamic Cavitation: Devices, Design and Applications. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2021.

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Ranade, Vivek V. Hydrodynamic Cavitation: Devices, Design and Applications. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2022.

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Ozonek, Janusz. Application of Hydrodynamic Cavitation in Environmental Engineering. Taylor & Francis Group, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Method of hydrodynamic cavitation"

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Desikan, Ramesh, Sivakumar Uthandi, and Kiruthika Thangavelu. "Pretreatment via Hydrodynamic Cavitation Process." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1323-8_2.

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Gómez Molina, Pedro, Jaime Carpio Huertas, and Luis Sanz Lorenzo. "Study and Optimization of a Numerical Algorithm for Hydrodynamic Lubrication Problems with Cavitation." In Proceedings of the XV Ibero-American Congress of Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38563-6_2.

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AbstractWe present a study of a method to solve numerically stationary problems of hydrodynamic lubrication with cavitation in bearings using the finite element method and the method of characteristics. The problem is based on the Elrod-Adams mathematic model for the lubricant fluid behavior. To achieve realistic pressure solutions, cavitation must be considered. However, this leads to a non-linear system of equations including a multivalued operator. To solve this problem, we use the Bermúdez-Moreno algorithm combining its ideas with a mesh intersection technique, known as supermesh, to compu
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Ceccio, Steven L., and Simo A. Mäkiharju. "Experimental Methods for the Study of Hydrodynamic Cavitation." In Cavitation Instabilities and Rotordynamic Effects in Turbopumps and Hydroturbines. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49719-8_2.

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Dhanke, P. B., and S. M. Wagh. "Degradation of vegetable oil refinery wastewater using hydrodynamic cavitation: A process intensification technique." In Novel Water Treatment and Separation Methods. Apple Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315225395-10.

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Efremov, Denis V., Sergey V. Uvarov, and Oleg B. Naimark. "Experimental Study of Hydro- and Sonoluminescence in Intense Hydrodynamic Flows and a Method for Recording Cavitation." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1872-6_14.

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Brujan, Emil-Alexandru. "Hydrodynamic Cavitation." In Cavitation in Non-Newtonian Fluids. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15343-3_4.

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Hailu, Getu, Michal Varchola, and Peter Hlbocan. "Cavitation." In Design of Hydrodynamic Machines. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003007142-7.

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Kravtsova, A. Yu. "Methods of Cavitation Flows Investigation." In Advanced Hydrodynamics Problems in Earth Sciences. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23050-9_4.

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Gogate, Parag R., and Aniruddha B. Pandit. "Cavitation Generation and Usage Without Ultrasound: Hydrodynamic Cavitation." In Theoretical and Experimental Sonochemistry Involving Inorganic Systems. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3887-6_3.

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Pandit, A. B. "Hydrodynamic Cavitation Technology: Industrial Applications." In The Mind of an Engineer. Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0119-2_43.

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Conference papers on the topic "Method of hydrodynamic cavitation"

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Grasha, L. A., and G. E. Moller. "A Method of Determining and Evaluating the Cavitation-Erosion Resistance of Metals." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92300.

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Abstract Cavitation-erosion results in severe mechanical damage of submerged rotating hydrodynamic equipment such as turbine runners, pump impellers, control valves and ship propellers, stationary venturis and control valve plugs. One approach to eliminating or minimizing this damage is with alloys of superior cavitation resistance. Field test apparatus using a source of water at high head has been developed by the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California. It is a pressurized cabinet in a water line with plexiglas windows for observation. Water at high pressure issues through a round
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Guerra, Julio, Jorge Lechón, Luis Mosquera, Jorge Ferie, Eliana Ormeño-Mejía, and Vicky Lechón. "Nanobubbles Generation System for Bacteria Removal in Water through Hydrodynamic Cavitation." In 2024 IEEE Eighth Ecuador Technical Chapters Meeting (ETCM). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/etcm63562.2024.10746110.

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Al-Hashem, Abdulhameed, and Nusrat Tanoli. "The Role of Alloy Microstructure on the Cavitation Erosion Behavior of Aluminum-Based, Iron-Based and Nickel-Based Alloys is Seawater." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-14734.

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Abstract Aluminum-based, iron-based and nickel-based alloys of known microstructures were exposed to cavitation erosion conditions using a vibratory cavitation testing apparatus in seawater as a testing medium. The cavitation tests were made at a frequency of 20 KHz as per ASTM-G30-90 and at a temperature of 25°C. Cavitation made the surface of these alloys very rough, exhibiting large cavity pits in the middle region of the attacked area as revealed by the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The cavitation damage initiated at interfaces of high energy such as grain boundaries, twins, Stacking
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Crum, Lawrence A., Michael Skinner, and Scott Zeilinger. "A method for desalination and water remediation by hydrodynamic cavitation." In ICA 2013 Montreal. ASA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4800921.

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Shen, Young, and Paul Dimotakis. "The influence of Surface Cavitation on Hydrodynamic Forces." In SNAME 22nd American Towing Tank Conference. SNAME, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/attc-1989-006.

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A cambered two-dimensional NACA 66 (MOD) wing section was tested in a high speed water tunnel. Two types of cavitation, leading edge sheet and midchord transient streak cavitation, were investigated. Lift, drag and pressure coefficients were measured concurrently with cavitation observations. A method for measuring surface pressure in transient cavities was successfully developed and is discussed in the text. In a partial cavity flow the pressure coefficients measured in the wetted region of the foil away from outside the cavity were found to coincide with the pressure measurements in a fully
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Liu, Huiping, Hua Xu, Peter Ellison, and Zhongmin Jin. "Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics and Fluid-Solid-Interaction Method to Rotor-Bearing System." In ASME/STLE 2009 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2009-15070.

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A powerful computational approach was developed for a complex rotor-bearing system to analyze the elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and fluid solid interaction (FSI) techniques. To investigate the interaction of the dynamics and elastic deformation of the shaft and the lubrication of the journal bearing, a pure fluid bearing model and a rotor-bearing FSI model were created. The shaft was modelled as rigid and elastic respectively. Three different boundary conditions: Sommerfeld, Gu¨mbel and cavitation, were employed and compared in this study. The c
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Peters, A., U. Latermann, and O. el Moctar. "Multi-Scale Euler-Lagrange Approach to Assess Cavitation Erosion in Hydrodynamic Flows." In 10th Conference on Computational Methods in Marine Engineering. CIMNE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/marine.2023.017.

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Levey, Michael. "Hydrodynamic cavitation as a treatment process for vessel ballast water management." In IMarEST Ballast Water Technology Conference. IMarEST, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24868/bwtc6.2017.013.

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Global Advantech Resources has identified that hydrodynamic cavitation, a technology it has been harnessing for a number years for completely different, unrelated application, is capable of being utilised as an efficient and cost effective method for ballast water treatment to treat very large pumped water flows within a short period of time.
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Kerwin, J. E., W. B. Coney, and C.-Y. Hsin. "Hydrodynamic Aspects of Propeller/Stator Design." In SNAME Propellers '88 Symposium. SNAME, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/pss-1988-03.

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A theoretical method for determining optimum circulation distributions for propeller/stator combinations and determining the circumferential variation in circulation for non-axisymmetric stators is presented. Comparisons of theoretical predictions and water tunnel measurements are given for a given propeller operating behind an axisymmetric and a non-axismmetric stator. Theoretical comparisons are made between a hypothetical propeller designed to operate without a stator, and optimum propeller/stator design. This comparison includes predictions of efficiency, unsteady loading and cavitation.
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Karimaei, Hadiseh, and Hamidreza Chamani. "Study of Cavitation and Wear Damages in Conrod Big End Bearing of a Heavy Duty Diesel Engine by Using Elasto-Hydrodynamic Method." In ASME 2009 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2009-14091.

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Wear and cavitation erosion are the common damages in engine bearing shells. In the case of cavitation damage, the generation and immediate collapse of small gas bubbles cause high pressure pulses and the bearing surface is being locally damaged. Cavitation damage is observed in heavy duty diesel engine due to highly dynamic loading, oscillation of pins, turbulence of oil flow and other factors. Wear damage induces adjustment in the bearing geometry and affects the oil film pressure and the durability of bearing shell. In this paper, wear and cavitation damages in connecting rod big end bearin
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Reports on the topic "Method of hydrodynamic cavitation"

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Park, Joel T., J. M. Cutbirth, and Wesley H. Brewer. Hydrodynamic Performance of the Large Cavitation Channel (LCC). Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada416700.

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Thomas, Catherine, Afrachanna Butler, Victor Medina, Chris Griggs, and Alan Katzenmeyer. Physicochemical treatment of cyanobacteria and microcystin by hydrodynamic cavitation and advanced oxidation. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/32313.

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Lieberman, Evan, Xiaodong Liu, Nathaniel Ray Morgan, Darby Jon Luscher, and Donald E. Burton. A higher-order Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin hydrodynamic method for solid dynamics and reactive materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1492638.

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Michalopoulos, C. D. PR-175-420-R01 Submarine Pipeline Analysis - Theoretical Manual. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012171.

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Describes the computer program SPAN which computes the nonlinear transient response of a submarine pipeline, in contact with the ocean floor, to wave and current excitation. The dynamic response of a pipeline to impact loads, such as loads from trawl gear of fishing vessels, may also be computed. In addition, thermal expansion problems for submarine pipelines may be solved using SPAN. Beam finite element theory is used for spatial discretization of the partial differential equations governing the motion of a submarine pipeline. Large-deflection, small-strain theory is employed. The formulation
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Abdolmaleki, Kourosh, and Andrew Rawlinson. PR-453-134504-R01 Pipeline On-Bottom Stability Software Upgrade Milestone I. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010867.

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The PRCI software (version 3.0) which assesses hydrodynamic stability of submarine pipelines was revised. There are three 'levels' of analysis available in this software. The main technical revisions are for: - Level 1 : -The addition of the logarithmic boundary layer formulation. - Level 2: -The addition of the logarithmic boundary layer formulation -The addition of the JONSWAP spectrum -The addition of the Verley and Lund pipe-soil clay model -The resolution of the issue of excessive embedment in current dominated conditions. - Level 3 are: -The addition of the logarithmic boundary layer for
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Cohen, Shabtai, Melvin Tyree, Amos Naor, Alan N. Lakso, Terence L. Robinson, and Yehezkiel Cohen. Influence of hydraulic properties of rootstocks and the rootstock-scion graft on water use and productivity of apple trees. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7587219.bard.

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This one year exploratory project investigated hydraulic architecture of apple dwarfing rootstocks. The hypothesis was that hydraulic conductance is correlated with rootstock vigor. A previous study of trees on three rootstocks in Israel showed that dwarfed trees used less water than un-dwarfed trees. Analysis showed that if the tree maintains leaf water potentials above minimum values, then this implies that the dwarfed trees have lower leaf conductance, which may also be the cause of dwarfing. The current project studied small 2-year old unworked rootstock trees, and full sized trees bearing
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Ginis, Isaac, Deborah Crowley, Peter Stempel, and Amanda Babson. The impact of sea level rise during nor?easters in New England: Acadia National Park, Boston Harbor Islands, Boston National Historical Park, and Cape Cod National Seashore. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2304306.

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This study examines the potential impact of sea level rise (SLR) caused by climate change on the effects of extratropical cyclones, also known as nor?easters, in four New England coastal parks: Acadia National Park (ACAD), Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (BOHA), Boston National Historical Park (BOST) and Cape Cod National Seashore (CACO). A multi-method approach is employed, including a literature review, observational data analysis, coupled hydrodynamic-wave numerical modeling, 3D visualizations, and communication of findings. The literature review examines previous studies of
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